A kind of vertical wedge mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining field, the especially ancillary equipments of Tool in Cutting steel plate.
Background technique
In machining field, when Tool in Cutting steel plate, one of knife seam will form after knife, knife is sewn under the action of internal stress
It is easy to narrow, to prevent knife seam folder knife, usually voussoir is placed in the horizontal direction in the knife seam of steel plate side, to prevent knife from stitching
Narrow, but when steel plate is wider, Tool in Cutting to a certain extent when, the voussoir of steel plate side, which has not had, struts all knives
The effect of seam, the knife seam inside steel plate can still narrow, and increase tool wear, or even can press from both sides knife, while cutter can bite
The steel of tape edge edge reduce steel plate machining accuracy.The prior art be usually from manually inside steel plate knife seam in vertically to
Under knock in voussoir, with prevent knife seam narrow.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to especially be cut to certain journey when machine tool cuts wider steel plate
When spending, knife seam narrows appearance with knife phenomenon, increases the abrasion of cutter, or even folder knife, meanwhile, cutter can also bite tape edge edge
Steel reduce the machining accuracy of steel plate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of vertical wedge mechanisms, comprising: rack, driving cylinder group
Part, voussoir fixation kit, guidance set and voussoir, the driving cylinder component include cylinder body and are located at the intracorporal piston of the cylinder
Bar, the cylinder body are connect vertically with the rack, and the piston rod is connected along the vertical direction with the voussoir fixation kit, described
Voussoir is fixed on vertically on the voussoir fixation kit, and the piston rod drives the voussoir fixation kit along the guidance set
It is lower in the vertical direction to move back and forth.
Further, the guidance set includes: the guide plate connecting with the cylinder body, is located on the guide plate in pairs
Guide sleeve and the guide rod that is slidably connected with the guide sleeve, the guide rod is connected with the voussoir fixation kit, described
Piston rod drives guide rod to move along guide sleeve axial limiting by voussoir fixation kit.
Further, the voussoir fixation kit from top to bottom successively include: the connecting bracket being connect with the piston rod,
The voussoir fixed plate being connect with the guide rod and the pairs of voussoir limit plate for being symmetrically connected to the voussoir fixed plate.
Further, the shape of the voussoir limit plate is strip, and section is L-shaped, the L shape of the voussoir limit plate
Bottom edge holds up the voussoir.
Further, feather key is equipped between the voussoir and the voussoir fixed plate, between the feather key and the voussoir
Gap cooperation.
Further, the voussoir two sides are additionally provided with baffle, and the tune contacted with the voussoir is provided in the baffle
Screw is saved, tightens the adjusting screw, the voussoir is moved along the feather key.
Further, the tip of the voussoir is exposed outside the voussoir fixation kit, and apex angle is 2 ° ~ 45 °.
Further, the voussoir apex angle is 10 °.
Further, the edge of the guide plate is fixed in the rack by gusset.
The technical effects of the invention are that: in Tool in Cutting steel plate, before knife seam narrows obstruction processing, piston rod is vertical
It extends downwardly, band dynamic voussoir is inserted vertically into knife seam, plays a supporting role to knife seam, prevents knife seam from narrowing, effectively prevents cutter
Bite tape edge balsh material and folder knife, increase cutting-tool's used life and improve steel plate machining accuracy, simultaneously, it is not necessary to cut
Stopping machine is time saving and energy saving manually to knock in voussoir in journey.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical wedge mechanism main view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical wedge mechanism side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is working state figure when a kind of vertical wedge mechanism piston rod of the invention stretches out;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view that a kind of vertical wedge mechanism voussoir of the present invention is fixed on voussoir fixation kit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It better understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
It as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, is a kind of vertical wedge mechanism of the present invention, including rack 1, cylinder body 21, piston rod
22, guide plate 31, guide sleeve 32, guide rod 33, voussoir fixation kit and voussoir 5.Voussoir fixation kit includes: connecting bracket
41, voussoir fixed plate 42 and voussoir limit plate 43.Cylinder body 21 is connected in vertically in rack 1, and 21 lower end of cylinder body is connected with guide plate
31,31 edge of guide plate is provided with two pieces of gussets 311, and gusset 311 is connected in rack 1, can effectively increase the knot of guide plate 31
Structure stability.Guide sleeve 32 is arranged in pairs on guide plate 31, the hole shape of guide sleeve 32 is circle, guide rod 33 and guide sleeve
32 are slidably connected, and 33 upper end of guide rod is constantly in 31 top of guide sleeve, and 33 lower end of guide rod and voussoir fixed plate 42 are connected.It is living
The connection of 22 lower end surface of stopper rod has bolt 6, and bolt 6 is connected with connecting bracket 41, and connecting bracket 41 is fixed on voussoir fixed plate 42
Upper surface.5 apex angle of voussoir is 2 ~ 45 °, and optimized angle is 10 ° in embodiment, which is easily inserted knife seam, and right
The rigidity of support of knife seam is preferable;Voussoir 5 is in mating connection by feather key 44 and voussoir limit plate 43 and voussoir fixed plate 42.It leads
It is set between voussoir 5 and voussoir fixed plate 42 to key 44, and voussoir 5 is equipped with corresponding guide groove with voussoir fixed plate 42.
Voussoir limit plate 43 is L-shaped, is symmetrically arranged at 5 both ends of voussoir in pairs, and be connected in voussoir fixed plate 42, two L shape bottom edges support
Voussoir 5 is played, position-limiting action is risen to voussoir 5.5 two sides of voussoir are also symmetrically arranged with baffle 7, are provided in baffle 7 and contact with voussoir 5
Adjusting screw 71, rotation adjust screw 71, band dynamic voussoir 5 moved along feather key 44, make voussoir 5 wedge angle be aligned knife seam, twist
It is tight to adjust the lockable voussoir 5 of screw 71.Piston rod 22 can be with dynamic voussoir fixation kit and guide rod 33 together with voussoir fixation kit
The voussoir 5 of upper fixation pumps along the axis direction of guide sleeve 32.
As shown in figure 3, vertical wedge mechanism is placed in 8 top of steel plate, with 8 place horizontal plane of steel plate before cutwork.
As cutting proceeds to certain a part, the voussoir 5 in voussoir fixed plate 42 is fixed in the case where the stretching of piston rod 22 drives, along
The axis direction of guide sleeve 32 moves down, and voussoir 5 is inserted into knife seam, at this time 22 stop motion of piston rod, and voussoir 5 rests on knife seam
In, it plays a supporting role to knife seam, after the completion of to be cut, piston rod 22 is shunk, and drives the wedge being fixed on voussoir fixation kit
Block 5, the axis together with guide rod 33 along guide sleeve 32 move upwards, and voussoir 5 withdraws from knife seam, and piston rod 22 resets.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.