CN109048615B - Cutting machine convenient to fix and change emery wheel - Google Patents
Cutting machine convenient to fix and change emery wheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN109048615B CN109048615B CN201810917998.XA CN201810917998A CN109048615B CN 109048615 B CN109048615 B CN 109048615B CN 201810917998 A CN201810917998 A CN 201810917998A CN 109048615 B CN109048615 B CN 109048615B
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- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/06—Grinders for cutting-off
- B24B27/0683—Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
- B24B45/003—Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
- B24B45/006—Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及机械加工技术领域,尤其为一种便于固定和更换砂轮的切割机,包括主体和连接轴,所述主体的顶端右侧转动连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的顶端固定连接有螺杆,所述连接轴的外侧固定连接有支撑块,所述支撑块的顶端设置有砂轮,所述连接轴的顶端固定连接有竖直设置的套筒,所述套筒的前端面左右两侧均转动连接有固定环,所述固定环的底端内侧转动连接有固定杆,本发明中,通过设置的固定环、螺杆、弹簧、第一滑槽和堵块,可以通过螺杆的作用使固定环与固定杆发生移动,从而实现对砂轮的快速固定,解决传统的固定砂轮需要用扳手拆卸螺母的麻烦,提高了固定与拆卸的效率,具有巨大的经济效益和广泛的市场前景,值得推广使用。
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a cutting machine which is convenient for fixing and replacing grinding wheels. , the outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a support block, the top end of the support block is provided with a grinding wheel, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged sleeve, and the left and right sides of the front end surface of the sleeve are A fixing ring is rotatably connected, and a fixing rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the fixing ring. In the present invention, the fixing ring, the screw rod, the spring, the first chute and the blocking block are arranged, so that the fixing ring can be fixed by the action of the screw rod. It moves with the fixed rod, so as to realize the fast fixing of the grinding wheel, solve the trouble of disassembling the nut with a wrench in the traditional fixed grinding wheel, improve the efficiency of fixing and disassembling, and have huge economic benefits and broad market prospects, and it is worth popularizing and using.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械加工技术领域,具体为一种便于固定和更换砂轮的切割机。The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a cutting machine which is convenient for fixing and replacing grinding wheels.
背景技术Background technique
砂轮切割机,又叫砂轮锯,砂轮切割机适用于建筑、五金、石油化工、机械冶金及水电安装等部门,砂轮切割机可对金属方扁管、方扁钢、工字钢,槽型钢,碳元钢、元管等材料进行切割的常用设备,但是砂轮切割机磨损巨大,需要经常对砂轮进行切割,尤其是手持式切割机,随着社会的发展,对切割机的应用愈加广泛,因此,对一种便于固定和更换砂轮的切割机的需求日益增长。Grinding wheel cutting machine, also known as grinding wheel saw, grinding wheel cutting machine is suitable for construction, hardware, petrochemical, mechanical metallurgy and water and electricity installation and other departments. It is a common equipment for cutting carbon steel, pipe and other materials, but the grinding wheel cutting machine wears a lot, and it is necessary to cut the grinding wheel frequently, especially the hand-held cutting machine. With the development of society, the application of cutting machine is more and more extensive, so , there is a growing need for a cutting machine that is easy to fix and replace the grinding wheel.
目前市场上出现的砂轮切割机,大多数结构简单,功能单一,切割机在对砂轮更换时需要手动用扳手对固定螺母进行拆卸,拆卸不方便,更换效率低,而且还要用到扳手,而且一般的砂轮切割机在对砂轮进行固定时需要用手先固定住砂轮,对使用者的安全造成了安全隐患,降低了安全性,因此,针对上述问题提出一种便于固定和更换砂轮的切割机。Most of the grinding wheel cutting machines currently on the market have a simple structure and a single function. When replacing the grinding wheel, the cutting machine needs to manually remove the fixed nut with a wrench, which is inconvenient to disassemble and has low replacement efficiency, and a wrench is also required. When fixing the grinding wheel, the general grinding wheel cutting machine needs to fix the grinding wheel by hand first, which poses a safety hazard to the safety of the user and reduces the safety. Therefore, a cutting machine that is convenient for fixing and replacing the grinding wheel is proposed to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于固定和更换砂轮的切割机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting machine which is convenient to fix and replace the grinding wheel, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种便于固定和更换砂轮的切割机,包括主体和连接轴,所述主体的顶端右侧转动连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的顶端固定连接有螺杆,所述连接轴的外侧固定连接有支撑块,所述支撑块的顶端设置有砂轮,所述螺杆套合有套筒,所述套筒的前端面左右两侧均转动连接有固定环,所述固定环的底端内侧转动连接有固定杆,所述套筒的左右两端面内侧均开设有第一滑槽,所述固定杆的一端固定连接有滑块,且滑块与第一滑槽滑动连接,所述固定杆的顶端固定连接有弹簧,且弹簧与套筒固定连接,所述套筒的左右两端面均固定连接有限位块,所述套筒的后端面开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内侧滑动连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的左端内侧转动连接有竖轴,所述竖轴的顶端与底端外侧均固定连接有水平设置的固定板,所述固定板的后端面固定连接有保护壳,且保护壳与主体固定连接,所述竖轴的外侧设置有扭簧,且扭簧的上下两端分别与固定板与限位杆固定连接。A cutting machine for easy fixing and replacement of grinding wheels, comprising a main body and a connecting shaft, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the top end of the main body, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft, and an outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft. A support block, the top of the support block is provided with a grinding wheel, the screw is sleeved with a sleeve, the left and right sides of the front end of the sleeve are rotatably connected with a fixing ring, and the inner side of the bottom end of the fixing ring is rotatably connected with A fixing rod, the inner sides of the left and right end surfaces of the sleeve are both provided with a first chute, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the first sliding groove, and the top end of the fixing rod is fixed A spring is connected, and the spring is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the left and right end surfaces of the sleeve are fixedly connected to the limit blocks, the rear end surface of the sleeve is provided with a second chute, and the inner side of the second chute slides A limit rod is connected, the inner side of the left end of the limit rod is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft, the top and bottom outer sides of the vertical shaft are fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged fixing plate, and the rear end surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a protection The protective shell is fixedly connected with the main body, the outer side of the vertical shaft is provided with a torsion spring, and the upper and lower ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plate and the limit rod.
优选的,所述螺杆的顶端固定连接有水平设置的堵块。Preferably, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged blocking block.
优选的,所述滑块的外径与第一滑槽的内径大小相等。Preferably, the outer diameter of the slider is equal to the inner diameter of the first chute.
优选的,所述固定环的形状呈“U”型设置。Preferably, the shape of the fixing ring is arranged in a "U" shape.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,通过设置的扭簧、固定板、竖轴、限位杆、第二滑槽和套筒,可以通过限位杆的作用对套筒进行位置的限定防止套筒工作时与螺杆一同转动,解决了固定砂轮时需要手动固定套筒的问题,增加了更换时工作人员的安全;1. In the present invention, through the provided torsion spring, fixed plate, vertical shaft, limit rod, second chute and sleeve, the position of the sleeve can be limited by the action of the limit rod to prevent the sleeve from working with The screw rotates together, which solves the problem of manually fixing the sleeve when fixing the grinding wheel, and increases the safety of the staff during replacement;
2、本发明中,通过设置的固定环、螺杆、弹簧、固定杆、滑块、第一滑槽和堵块,可以通过螺杆的作用使固定环与固定杆发生移动,从而实现对砂轮的快速固定,解决传统的固定砂轮需要用扳手拆卸螺母的麻烦,提高了固定与拆卸的效率,具有巨大的经济效益和广泛的市场前景,值得推广使用。2. In the present invention, through the fixed ring, screw, spring, fixed rod, slider, first chute and block, the fixed ring and the fixed rod can be moved by the action of the screw, so as to realize the rapid operation of the grinding wheel. Fixing solves the trouble of using a wrench to disassemble the nut in the traditional fixed grinding wheel, improves the efficiency of fixing and disassembling, has huge economic benefits and broad market prospects, and is worthy of popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1的A处结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation at A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明限位杆的安装结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit rod of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3的B处结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中:1-主体、2-连接轴、3-砂轮、4-保护壳、5-固定杆、6- 固定环、7-堵块、8-螺杆、9-扭簧、10-固定板、11-限位杆、12-竖轴、13-滑块、14-限位块、15-弹簧、16-套筒、17-支撑块、a-第一滑槽、b-第二滑槽。In the picture: 1-main body, 2-connecting shaft, 3-grinding wheel, 4-protective shell, 5-fixing rod, 6-fixing ring, 7-blocking block, 8-screw, 9-torsion spring, 10-fixing plate, 11-limiting rod, 12-vertical shaft, 13-slider, 14-limiting block, 15-spring, 16-sleeve, 17-support block, a-first chute, b-second chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种便于固定和更换砂轮的切割机,包括主体1和连接轴2,所述主体1的顶端右侧转动连接有连接轴2,所述连接轴2的顶端固定连接有螺杆8,所述连接轴2的外侧固定连接有支撑块17,所述支撑块17的顶端设置有砂轮3,所述螺杆套8合有套筒16,所述套筒16 的前端面左右两侧均转动连接有固定环6,所述固定环6的底端内侧转动连接有固定杆5,所述套筒16的左右两端面内侧均开设有第一滑槽a,所述固定杆5的一端固定连接有滑块13,且滑块13与第一滑槽a滑动连接,所述固定杆5的顶端固定连接有弹簧15,且弹簧 15与套筒16固定连接,所述套筒16的左右两端面均固定连接有限位块14,所述套筒16的后端面开设有第二滑槽b,所述第二滑槽b 的内侧滑动连接有限位杆11,所述限位杆11的左端内侧转动连接有竖轴12,所述竖轴12的顶端与底端外侧均固定连接有水平设置的固定板10,所述固定板10的后端面固定连接有保护壳4,且保护壳4 与主体1固定连接,所述竖轴12的外侧设置有扭簧9,且扭簧9的上下两端分别与固定板10与限位杆11固定连接。A cutting machine for easy fixing and replacement of grinding wheels, comprising a main body 1 and a connecting
所述螺杆8的顶端固定连接有水平设置的堵块7,可以通过堵块 7的作用对套筒16进行限位,防止套筒16的意外脱落,所述限位块 14的个数总共有两个,且均匀的分布在套筒16的四周,可以通过限位块14的作用对固定环6进行限位,防止固定环6出现晃动的现象,所述滑块13的外径与第一滑槽a的内径大小相等,可以保证滑块13 在第一滑槽a内滑动不会出现晃动的现象,保证工作时的稳定性,所述固定环6的形状呈“U”型设置,可以通过固定环6的作用对砂轮 3进行固定,防止砂轮3工作时出现松动。The top end of the
工作流程:本发明使用之前先通电,当需要更换砂轮3时,首先使限位杆11与套筒16上的第二滑槽b分开,同时扭簧9做相应的转动,然后把砂轮3穿过套筒16放在支撑块17的上面,接着让限位杆11与第二滑槽b相卡合,然后使连接轴2的转动带动螺杆8与堵块7的转动,接着套筒16会在螺杆8的作用下往下运动,从而带动固定环6与固定杆5往两侧张开,直到固定环6与限位块14相互接触,此时固定杆5处于水平,弹簧15也会做相应收缩,从而实现对砂轮3的快速固定与更换。Workflow: The present invention is powered on before use. When the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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