Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of garbage loading embeading
Field pollution degeneration system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of refuse landfill pollution degeneration system,
Degeneration system is polluted including the anti-pollution diffusion system in bottom, vertical anti-pollution diffusion system, Closure cover, the bottom is anti-pollution
Diffusion system includes that underground water falls heat-extraction system, antiseepage permeable system, Leachate Collecting System from the bottom to top, the vertical anti-pollution expansion
The system of dissipating is made of Impermeable underground wall curtain, and the Closure cover pollution degeneration system successively includes for biodegrade from the bottom to top
Layer, charcoal degradation gas blanket, clay compaction layer, barrier material layer, rainwater-collecting accumulation layer, nutrition soil layer.
Preferably, the underground water guide system includes underground water collection pipe, underground water guide layer and geotextile layer;Ground
It is lauched guide layer to be laid with by cobble, be arranged on the ground of soot bottom, underground water collection pipe is embedded in underground water water conservancy diversion
In layer, geotextile layer is covered on underground water guide layer upper surface.
Preferably, the antiseepage permeable system from bottom to up successively include GCL bentonite bed waterproof blanket, lower layer's HDPE film,
Internal layer non-woven geotechnical cloth layer, middle layer HDPE film, argillic horizon, upper layer HDPE film and outer layer non-woven geotechnical cloth layer.
Preferably, the Leachate Collecting System includes several interconnected french drains, the french drain include more blank pipes,
The non-woven geotechnical cloth layer wrapping up the rubble filled layer of the antipriming pipe, being arranged in outside the rubble filled layer.
Preferably, the barrier material layer successively includes bentonite bed, HDPE geo membrane layers, drainage network from the bottom to top
Layer, clay layer, braided geotextile.
Preferably, the rainwater-collecting accumulation layer includes the gravel layer of trapping memory, the package trapping memory.
Preferably, the trapping memory is vertically arranged, and it is two layers of round tube, and upper layer is collector pipe, and lower layer is storage
Water pipe.
Preferably, isolated material is wrapped up outside the collector pipe, the opening of upper end is covered with anti-network blocking, the isolation
Material can ensure the normal osmosis of rainwater and can prevent silt from entering inside collector pipe through gully-hole.
Preferably, it is recessed in the pipe outer wall of catchmenting along its axially extending groove, several grooves uniformly divide
It is distributed in pipe outer wall circumferential direction of catchmenting, offers gully-hole on the groove.
Preferably, outer wall is provided with a circle overlap between the collector pipe and the standpipe, and inner wall is provided with isolation
Filter layer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through the anti-pollution diffusion system in bottom, vertical anti-pollution diffusion system, envelope
Field covering pollution degeneration system establishes one and is completely independent space, so that pollutant is completely isolated with external environment, prevents
Contamination, and the biodegradable layer in degeneration system is polluted by Closure cover, garbage disposal special bacterium is covered on
It above rubbish heap, successively degrades from top to bottom, charcoal degradation gas blanket can be absorbed, decompose landfill gas, and charcoal can
To improve the activity of methane-oxidizing bacteria in clay, the landfill gas for escaping from charcoal degradation gas blanket on a small quantity is thoroughly absorbed into decomposition.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a kind of refuse landfills to pollute degeneration system, including the anti-pollution diffusion in bottom
System, vertical anti-pollution diffusion system, Closure cover pollute degeneration system, and the anti-pollution diffusion system in bottom includes ground from the bottom to top
Be lauched down heat-extraction system 1, antiseepage permeable system 2, Leachate Collecting System 3, underground water guide system 1 include underground water collection pipe 13,
Underground water guide layer 12 and geotextile layer 14;Underground water guide layer 12 is arranged on the ground of soot bottom, underground water collection pipe
13 are embedded in underground water guide layer 12, and geotextile layer 14 is covered on underground water guide layer upper surface, and setting in this way ensure that ground
Surrounding can be guided to for the underground water security below refuse landfill by being lauched guide system 1, make the construction of refuse landfill
Original ground water regime is not impacted;Antiseepage permeable system 2 from bottom to up successively include GCL bentonite bed waterproof blanket 21,
Lower layer's HDPE film 22, internal layer non-woven geotechnical cloth layer 23, middle layer HDPE film 24, argillic horizon 25, upper layer HDPE film 26 and outer layer
Non-woven geotechnical cloth layer 27 ensure that refuse landfill bottom and outside are completely isolated by the duplicature setting compound with clay,
Leachate site will not penetrate into ground end, polluted underground water, and underground water will not enter soot, influence the decomposition of rubbish;Leachate site
Collection system 3 is made of several interconnected french drains, french drain by more blank pipes 32, wrap up antipriming pipe rubble filled layer 31, set
It sets the non-woven geotechnical cloth layer 33 outside rubble filled layer 31 to form, it is convenient that the french drain of Leachate Collecting System 3 is drawn materials, it is only necessary to
It can construct in early-stage preparations antipriming pipe 32, rubble and non-woven fabrics 33, quick construction, leachate collecting effect is good, rubble
The effect of filled layer 31 is the solid matter in filtering spam body Leachate site, prevents insoluble solid matter from entering antipriming pipe 32 and is blocked up
Plug, the effect of non-woven geotextile 33 is carried out shaping to rubble filled layer 31, prevents from making when the displacement such as sliding occurs for rubbish body
Antipriming pipe 32 is subjected to displacement, and prevents antipriming pipe 32 close to the side of rubble filled layer 31.
Vertical anti-pollution diffusion system 4 is made of Impermeable underground wall curtain, is constructed by slip casting method, barrier material is passed through
Drilling injection bottom, makes it fill formation pore, has the function that antiseepage.
Closure cover pollute degeneration system from the bottom to top and successively include degrade for biological degraded layer 5, charcoal gas blanket 6,
Clay compaction layer 7, barrier material layer 8, rainwater-collecting accumulation layer 9, nutrition soil layer 10.Biodegradable layer 5 is special by garbage disposal
It is launched with bacterium to junk-heap body upper epidermis, has just started have oxygen in landfill yard, first carried out oxygenolysis, oxygen has consumed thereafter, turns
Become anaerobic digestion, garbage disposal special bacterium decomposes the rubbish of upper epidermis, then proceedes to degrade and extend downwardly, finally
The rubbish of lower layer is all degraded, the rubbish after degradation plays isolation and purification to the foul smell of lower layer as biological coating
Effect.
Charcoal degrades gas blanket 6, clay compaction layer 7 by this two layers compound, has the function that landfill gas of degrading.It is raw
Object charcoal is bio-organic materials (biomass) in anoxic or oxygen-free environment, the solid matter generated after high temperature pyrolysis,
Itself there is porosity, stable structure can increase the moisture holding capacity of soil, keep nutrient, promote methane-oxidizing bacteria in the soil body
Growth.The activity of methane-oxidizing bacteria in soil can be improved in biological carbon materials, and landfill gas is further absorbed, is decomposed.These first
Alkoxide bacterium can be finally decomposed to CO2 and H2O using methane as carbon source and energy.
Barrier material layer 8, rainwater-collecting accumulation layer 9 are all to guarantee that water will not be entered at the top of refuse landfill, mainly
Rainwater.Barrier material layer 8 successively includes bentonite bed 81, HDPE geo membrane layers 82, draining stratum reticulare 83, clay layer from the bottom to top
84, braided geotextile 85.Braided geotextile 85 is soil layer separating and filtering material, and clay layer 84 has certain waterproof effect, draining
Being discharged by the water of clay layer 84, bentonite bed 81, HDPE geo membrane layers 82 further prevent water to flow into rubbish filling out stratum reticulare 83
It buries in field, reduces soot decomposition efficiency.
Afforestation effect can be played on nutrition soil layer 10 with planting plants, while precipitation is obstructed.Rainwater-collecting storage
Layer 9 can collect the most of rainwater of storage, reduce the amount that rainwater flows into barrier material layer 8, secondly when arid, rainwater
Moisture can be provided for the plant on Nutrition Soil layer 10 by collecting accumulation layer 9, guarantee the normal growth of plant.
As shown in fig. 6-7, rainwater-collecting accumulation layer 9 includes the gravel layer of trapping memory 10, package trapping memory 9,
Trapping memory 10 is vertically arranged, and it is two layers of round tube, and upper layer is collector pipe 102, and lower layer is standpipe 105, collector pipe 102
Outer wall is provided with a circle overlap 104 between standpipe 105, and inner wall is provided with isolation filter layer 103, wraps outside collector pipe 102
Isolated material 100 is wrapped up in, isolated material 100 can ensure the normal osmosis of rainwater and can prevent silt from entering through gully-hole to catchment
Inside pipe 102, isolated material 100 can be non-woven geotextile, be recessed on 102 outer wall of collector pipe axially extending along its
Groove 106, several grooves 106 are uniformly distributed in collector pipe 102 outer wall circumferential direction, offer gully-hole 101 on groove 102, catchment
The opening of 102 upper end of pipe is covered with anti-network blocking 107, and rainwater and collector pipe can be improved in the setting of groove 102 and overlap 104
102 contact area improves osmotic effect.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.