CN109019909B - Water purifier - Google Patents
Water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN109019909B CN109019909B CN201710435902.1A CN201710435902A CN109019909B CN 109019909 B CN109019909 B CN 109019909B CN 201710435902 A CN201710435902 A CN 201710435902A CN 109019909 B CN109019909 B CN 109019909B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 364
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及家电技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种净水机。The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a water purifier.
背景技术Background technique
针对现有技术中的净水机,用户在小于额定流量的情况下使用净化水后,由于水箱中的净化水被使用,水箱不再处于满水状态,为了使得水箱中的净化水处于满水状态,净水机易频繁启动净水。这样,净水机总在制水工作和关机状态之间不断切换,导致增压泵不断的进行启停,一方面使得净水机的工作噪声增加,导致用户使用体验较差,另一方面减少了增压泵的使用寿命。With regard to the water purifier in the prior art, after the user uses purified water at a flow rate less than the rated flow rate, the water tank is no longer full of water because the purified water in the water tank is used. In order to keep the purified water in the water tank full of water, the water purifier is prone to frequently start the water purification. In this way, the water purifier is always switching between the water production working state and the shutdown state, causing the booster pump to start and stop continuously. On the one hand, the working noise of the water purifier is increased, resulting in a poor user experience, and on the other hand, the service life of the booster pump is reduced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种净水机,以解决现有技术中净水机频繁启停导致用户使用体验较差的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a water purifier to solve the problem in the prior art that the water purifier is frequently started and stopped, resulting in a poor user experience.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种净水机,包括增压泵和位于增压泵的下游位置处的精密滤芯,增压泵是功率可调节的增压泵,净水机还包括:控制器,增压泵与控制器连接,根据净水机的反复启停频率,控制器调节增压泵的工作功率,当净水机在预设单位时间t1内反复启停时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,以降低通过精密滤芯处的水流量。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a water purifier, including a booster pump and a precision filter element located downstream of the booster pump, the booster pump is a power-adjustable booster pump, the water purifier also includes: a controller, the booster pump is connected to the controller, according to the repeated start and stop frequency of the water purifier, the controller adjusts the working power of the booster pump, when the water purifier is repeatedly started and stopped within a preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump to reduce the water flow through the precision filter element.
进一步地,净水机还包括功率调节键,功率调节键与控制器连接,以调节增压泵的工作功率。Furthermore, the water purifier also includes a power adjustment key, which is connected to the controller to adjust the working power of the boost pump.
进一步地,增压泵具有两个档位,反复按压功率调节键,增压泵在低档位和高档位之间切换。Furthermore, the boost pump has two gears, and by repeatedly pressing the power adjustment key, the boost pump switches between a low gear and a high gear.
进一步地,净水机还包括设置在精密滤芯的下游位置处的高压开关,沿水的流动方向,在增压泵的上游位置处设置有进水电磁阀,高压开关作为满水检测部与控制器连接,且进水电磁阀与控制器连接,当净水机内的水压增大至使高压开关断开时,净水机处于满水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的满水信号并控制进水电磁阀关闭、增压泵停止工作,净水机停止制水处于停机状态;当净水机内的水压减小至使高压开关打开时,净水机处于缺水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的制水信号并控制进水电磁阀打开、增压泵开始工作,净水机开始制水处于启动状态;其中,当控制器在预设单位时间t1内反复多次接收到满水信号和制水信号时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,当控制器在预设单位时间t1内没有接收到满水信号或制水信号时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调大。Furthermore, the water purifier also includes a high-pressure switch arranged at a downstream position of the precision filter element, and a water inlet solenoid valve is arranged at an upstream position of the booster pump along the water flow direction. The high-pressure switch is connected to the controller as a full water detection unit, and the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the controller. When the water pressure in the water purifier increases to the point where the high-pressure switch is disconnected, the water purifier is in a full water state, the controller receives the full water signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to close and the booster pump to stop working, and the water purifier stops making water and is in a shutdown state; when the water pressure in the water purifier decreases to the point where the high-pressure switch is opened, the water purifier is in a water shortage state, the controller receives the water making signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to open and the booster pump to start working, and the water purifier starts making water and is in a start-up state; wherein, when the controller repeatedly receives the full water signal and the water making signal within a preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump, and when the controller does not receive the full water signal or the water making signal within the preset unit time t1 , the controller increases the working power of the booster pump.
进一步地,预设单位时间t1小于等于5秒。Furthermore, the preset unit time t1 is less than or equal to 5 seconds.
进一步地,预设单位时间t1小于等于2秒。Furthermore, the preset unit time t1 is less than or equal to 2 seconds.
进一步地,净水机还包括设置在精密滤芯的下游位置处的高压开关,沿水的流动方向,在增压泵的上游位置处设置有进水电磁阀,高压开关作为满水检测部与控制器连接,且进水电磁阀与控制器连接,当净水机内的水压增大至使高压开关断开时,净水机处于满水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的满水信号并控制进水电磁阀关闭、增压泵停止工作,净水机停止制水处于停机状态;当净水机内的水压减小至使高压开关打开时,净水机处于缺水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的制水信号并控制进水电磁阀打开、增压泵开始工作,净水机开始制水处于启动状态;其中,当控制器在预设单位时间t1内反复多次接收到满水信号和制水信号时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,当控制器接收到的制水信号和满水信号之间的时间差大于第一预设稳定时间t2后,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调大。Furthermore, the water purifier also includes a high-pressure switch arranged at a downstream position of the precision filter element, and a water inlet solenoid valve is arranged at an upstream position of the booster pump along the flow direction of water. The high-pressure switch is connected to the controller as a full water detection unit, and the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the controller. When the water pressure in the water purifier increases to disconnect the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a full water state, the controller receives the full water signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to close and the booster pump to stop working, and the water purifier stops making water and is in a shutdown state; when the water pressure in the water purifier decreases to open the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a water shortage state, the controller receives the water making signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to open and the booster pump to start working, and the water purifier starts making water and is in a start-up state; wherein, when the controller repeatedly receives the full water signal and the water making signal within the preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump, and when the time difference between the water making signal and the full water signal received by the controller is greater than the first preset stable time t2 , the controller increases the working power of the booster pump.
进一步地,第一预设稳定时间t2大于20秒。Furthermore, the first preset stabilization time t2 is greater than 20 seconds.
进一步地,净水机还包括设置在精密滤芯的下游位置处的高压开关,沿水的流动方向,在增压泵的上游位置处设置有进水电磁阀,高压开关作为满水检测部与控制器连接,且进水电磁阀与控制器连接,当净水机内的水压增大至使高压开关断开时,净水机处于满水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的满水信号并控制进水电磁阀关闭、增压泵停止工作,净水机停止制水处于停机状态;当净水机内的水压减小至使高压开关打开时,净水机处于缺水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的制水信号并控制进水电磁阀打开、增压泵开始工作,净水机开始制水处于启动状态;其中,当控制器在预设单位时间t1内反复多次接收到满水信号和制水信号时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,当控制器在接收到满水信号后的第二预设稳定时间t3内并未接收到新的制水信号,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调大。Furthermore, the water purifier also includes a high-pressure switch arranged at a downstream position of the precision filter element, and a water inlet solenoid valve is arranged at an upstream position of the booster pump along the water flow direction. The high-pressure switch is connected to the controller as a full water detection unit, and the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the controller. When the water pressure in the water purifier increases to disconnect the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a full water state, the controller receives the full water signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to close and the booster pump to stop working, and the water purifier stops making water and is in a shutdown state; when the water pressure in the water purifier decreases to open the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a water shortage state, the controller receives the water making signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to open and the booster pump to start working, and the water purifier starts making water and is in a start-up state; wherein, when the controller repeatedly receives the full water signal and the water making signal within the preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump, and when the controller does not receive a new water making signal within the second preset stable time t3 after receiving the full water signal, the controller increases the working power of the booster pump.
进一步地,第二预设稳定时间t3大于20秒。Furthermore, the second preset stabilization time t3 is greater than 20 seconds.
进一步地,净水机还包括两个前处理滤芯,且两个前处理滤芯之间设置有进水电磁阀。Furthermore, the water purifier also includes two pre-treatment filter elements, and a water inlet solenoid valve is arranged between the two pre-treatment filter elements.
应用本发明的技术方案,若净水机在预设单位时间t1内使得增压泵反复启停,则控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,降低了增压泵的出口压力,减小流经精密滤芯的水流量和水压,从而减少增压泵的启动频率,降低增压泵的工作噪声。这样,净水机不仅降低了一定时间内净水机的工作噪声(增压泵的工作噪声),提高用户使用体验,而且延长了增压泵的使用寿命。By applying the technical solution of the present invention, if the water purifier causes the booster pump to start and stop repeatedly within the preset unit time t1 , the controller will reduce the working power of the booster pump, reduce the outlet pressure of the booster pump, reduce the water flow and water pressure flowing through the precision filter element, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the booster pump and reducing the working noise of the booster pump. In this way, the water purifier not only reduces the working noise of the water purifier (the working noise of the booster pump) within a certain period of time, improves the user experience, but also extends the service life of the booster pump.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
图1示出了根据本发明的净水机的实施例一的水处理的工艺图;以及FIG1 shows a process diagram of water treatment according to Embodiment 1 of a water purifier of the present invention; and
图2示出了图1中的控制器与其他部件的电连接关系示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the electrical connection relationship between the controller in FIG. 1 and other components.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10、增压泵;20、精密滤芯;30、高压开关;50、控制器;61、前处理滤芯;70、进水电磁阀;80、后置活性炭;90、单向阀;100、废水比;110、电源适配器。10. Booster pump; 20. Precision filter element; 30. High-pressure switch; 50. Controller; 61. Pre-treatment filter element; 70. Water inlet solenoid valve; 80. Post-activated carbon; 90. Check valve; 100. Wastewater ratio; 110. Power adapter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
需要指出的是,除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的,或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "up, down, top, bottom", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the components themselves in the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directional words are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1和图2所示,在实施例一的净水机包括沿水的流动方向依次连接的前处理滤芯61、增压泵10、精密滤芯20和高压开关30,其中,增压泵10是功率可调节的增压泵10,净水机还包括控制器50。增压泵10与控制器50连接,根据净水机的反复启停频率,控制器50调节增压泵10的工作功率,当净水机在预设单位时间t1内反复启停时,控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调小,以降低通过精密滤芯20处的水流量。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the water purifier in the first embodiment includes a pre-treatment filter element 61, a booster pump 10, a precision filter element 20 and a high-pressure switch 30 connected in sequence along the flow direction of water, wherein the booster pump 10 is a booster pump 10 with adjustable power, and the water purifier also includes a controller 50. The booster pump 10 is connected to the controller 50, and the controller 50 adjusts the working power of the booster pump 10 according to the repeated start and stop frequency of the water purifier. When the water purifier is repeatedly started and stopped within a preset unit time t1 , the controller 50 reduces the working power of the booster pump 10 to reduce the water flow through the precision filter element 20.
应用实施例一的技术方案,净水机中的水依次流过前处理滤芯61、增压泵10、精密滤芯20及高压开关30,并最终流向用户的出水接头处,从而净水机完成了对水的净化操作。By applying the technical solution of Example 1, the water in the water purifier flows through the pre-treatment filter element 61, the booster pump 10, the precision filter element 20 and the high-pressure switch 30 in sequence, and finally flows to the water outlet joint of the user, so that the water purifier completes the water purification operation.
净水机进行制水操作时,高压开关30处于打开状态,增压泵10对水进行增压操作,此时高压开关处的水压小于增压泵10的出口压力,待增压泵10的出口压力与高压开关处的水压相平衡后,高压开关断开,增压泵10停止工作,则净水机完成制水操作并由制水状态切换至满水状态。When the water purifier is performing water making operation, the high-pressure switch 30 is in the open state, and the booster pump 10 performs water boosting operation. At this time, the water pressure at the high-pressure switch is less than the outlet pressure of the booster pump 10. After the outlet pressure of the booster pump 10 is balanced with the water pressure at the high-pressure switch, the high-pressure switch is disconnected and the booster pump 10 stops working. Then the water purifier completes the water making operation and switches from the water making state to the full water state.
若净水机在预设单位时间t1内使得增压泵10反复启停,则控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调小,降低了增压泵10的出口压力,减小流经精密滤芯20的水流量和水压,从而减少增压泵10的启动频率,降低增压泵10的工作噪声。这样,实施例一中的净水机不仅降低了一定时间内净水机的工作噪声(增压泵10的工作噪声),提高用户使用体验,而且延长了增压泵10的使用寿命。If the water purifier causes the booster pump 10 to start and stop repeatedly within the preset unit time t1 , the controller 50 reduces the working power of the booster pump 10, reduces the outlet pressure of the booster pump 10, reduces the water flow and water pressure flowing through the precision filter element 20, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the booster pump 10 and reducing the working noise of the booster pump 10. In this way, the water purifier in the first embodiment not only reduces the working noise of the water purifier (the working noise of the booster pump 10) within a certain period of time, improves the user experience, but also prolongs the service life of the booster pump 10.
可选地,精密滤芯20是纳滤滤芯或反渗透膜滤芯。Optionally, the precision filter element 20 is a nanofiltration filter element or a reverse osmosis membrane filter element.
如图2所示,在实施例一的净水机中,沿水的流动方向,在增压泵10的上游位置处设置有进水电磁阀70,高压开关30作为满水检测部与控制器50连接,且进水电磁阀70与控制器50连接,当净水机内的水压增大至使高压开关30断开时,净水机处于满水状态,控制器50接收高压开关30发送的满水信号并控制进水电磁阀70关闭、增压泵10停止工作,净水机停止制水处于停机状态;当净水机内的水压减小至使高压开关30打开时,净水机处于缺水状态,控制器50接收高压开关30发送的制水信号并控制进水电磁阀70打开、增压泵10开始工作,净水机开始制水处于启动状态;其中,当控制器50在预设单位时间t1内反复多次接收到满水信号和制水信号时,控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调小,当控制器50在预设单位时间t1内没有接收到满水信号或制水信号时,控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调大。具体地,在预设单位时间t1内,用户在小于额定流量的情况下频繁使用净化水时,高压开关30会频繁开闭,这就使得增压泵10和进水电磁阀70反复开启。此时,若将增压泵10的工作功率调小,则净水机内的单位时间内的水量减小,有利于延长制水时间,也就是降低高压开关30的反复开闭的可能性。此时,控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调小,则增压泵10的出口压力减小,减小流经精密滤芯20的水流量和水压,从而减少增压泵的启动频率,降低增压泵的工作噪声,提高用户使用体验。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the water purifier of the first embodiment, a water inlet solenoid valve 70 is provided at the upstream position of the booster pump 10 along the flow direction of water, and the high-pressure switch 30 is connected to the controller 50 as a full water detection unit, and the water inlet solenoid valve 70 is connected to the controller 50. When the water pressure in the water purifier increases to disconnect the high-pressure switch 30, the water purifier is in a full water state, the controller 50 receives the full water signal sent by the high-pressure switch 30 and controls the water inlet solenoid valve 70 to close, the booster pump 10 to stop working, and the water purifier stops making water and is in a shutdown state; when the water pressure in the water purifier decreases to open the high-pressure switch 30, the water purifier is in a water shortage state, the controller 50 receives the water making signal sent by the high-pressure switch 30 and controls the water inlet solenoid valve 70 to open, the booster pump 10 starts working, and the water purifier starts making water and is in a start-up state; wherein, when the controller 50 repeatedly receives the full water signal and the water making signal within the preset unit time t 1 , the controller 50 reduces the working power of the booster pump 10, and when the controller 50 is within the preset unit time t 1 , the controller 50 increases the working power of the boost pump 10. Specifically, within the preset unit time t1 , when the user frequently uses purified water at a flow rate less than the rated flow rate, the high-pressure switch 30 will open and close frequently, which causes the boost pump 10 and the water inlet solenoid valve 70 to open repeatedly. At this time, if the working power of the boost pump 10 is reduced, the amount of water per unit time in the water purifier is reduced, which is conducive to extending the water production time, that is, reducing the possibility of repeated opening and closing of the high-pressure switch 30. At this time, the controller 50 reduces the working power of the boost pump 10, the outlet pressure of the boost pump 10 is reduced, and the water flow and water pressure flowing through the precision filter element 20 are reduced, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the boost pump, reducing the working noise of the boost pump, and improving the user experience.
在预设单位时间t1内,若净水机一直处于满水状态,则高压开关30处因水压达到标准而使高压开关30处于断开状态,控制器50接收高压开关30发送的满水信号后控制增压泵10停止工作。若后来净水机处于缺水状态,也就是高压开关30因水压减小而重新打开后,控制器50接收高压开关30发送的制水信号后启动增压泵10进行制水操作,且恢复增压泵10的工作功率,即调大增压泵10的工作功率。Within the preset unit time t1 , if the water purifier is always in a full water state, the high pressure switch 30 is disconnected because the water pressure reaches the standard, and the controller 50 controls the booster pump 10 to stop working after receiving the full water signal sent by the high pressure switch 30. If the water purifier is in a water shortage state later, that is, the high pressure switch 30 is reopened due to the decrease in water pressure, the controller 50 starts the booster pump 10 for water production after receiving the water production signal sent by the high pressure switch 30, and restores the working power of the booster pump 10, that is, increases the working power of the booster pump 10.
优选地,预设单位时间t1小于等于5秒。在实施例一的净水机中,预设单位时间t1小于等于2秒。当控制器50在2秒内反复多次接收到满水信号和制水信号时,控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调小,当控制器50在2秒内没有接收到满水信号或制水信号时,控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调大。这样,当用户在小于等于2秒内在小于额定流量的情况下频繁使用净化水时,控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调小,从而减少增压泵的启动频率,降低增压泵的工作噪声,提高用户使用体验。上述数值设置提高了净水机的检测精度。Preferably, the preset unit time t1 is less than or equal to 5 seconds. In the water purifier of embodiment 1, the preset unit time t1 is less than or equal to 2 seconds. When the controller 50 repeatedly receives the full water signal and the water production signal within 2 seconds, the controller 50 reduces the working power of the boost pump 10. When the controller 50 does not receive the full water signal or the water production signal within 2 seconds, the controller 50 increases the working power of the boost pump 10. In this way, when the user frequently uses purified water at a flow rate less than the rated flow rate within 2 seconds or less, the controller 50 reduces the working power of the boost pump 10, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the boost pump, reducing the working noise of the boost pump, and improving the user experience. The above numerical settings improve the detection accuracy of the water purifier.
如图1和图2所示,在实施例一的净水机中,前处理滤芯61为两个,且两个前处理滤芯61之间设置有上述的进水电磁阀70,当净水机处于满水状态时,控制器50控制进水电磁阀70关闭、增压泵10停止工作,净水机停止制水处于停机状态;当净水机处于缺水状态时,控制器50控制进水电磁阀70打开、增压泵10开始运转,净水机开始制水处于启动状态。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the water purifier of Example 1, there are two pre-treatment filter elements 61, and the above-mentioned water inlet solenoid valve 70 is arranged between the two pre-treatment filter elements 61. When the water purifier is in a full water state, the controller 50 controls the water inlet solenoid valve 70 to close, the booster pump 10 to stop working, and the water purifier stops making water and is in a shutdown state; when the water purifier is in a water shortage state, the controller 50 controls the water inlet solenoid valve 70 to open, the booster pump 10 to start running, and the water purifier starts making water and is in a start-up state.
如图1所示,在实施例一的净水机中,净水机还包括电源适配器110,电源适配器110与控制器50连接,给控制器50供电。优选地,控制器50是主控板。As shown in Fig. 1, in the water purifier of the first embodiment, the water purifier further includes a power adapter 110, and the power adapter 110 is connected to the controller 50 to supply power to the controller 50. Preferably, the controller 50 is a main control board.
如图1所示,在实施例一的净水机中,精密滤芯20和后置活性炭80相连接的管路上还设置有单向阀90。水只能从精密滤芯20流入至后置活性炭80中,不能实现反向流动。As shown in Fig. 1, in the water purifier of the first embodiment, a one-way valve 90 is also provided on the pipeline connecting the precision filter element 20 and the post-activated carbon 80. Water can only flow from the precision filter element 20 into the post-activated carbon 80, and cannot flow in the reverse direction.
如图1所示,在实施例一的净水机中,净水机还包括废水比100,废水比100连接至精密滤芯20的回流口的管路上,从而提高水的利用率。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the water purifier of the first embodiment, the water purifier further includes a waste water ratio 100, and the waste water ratio 100 is connected to the pipeline of the reflux port of the precision filter element 20, so as to improve the utilization rate of water.
在该实施例中,可以通过控制器50与高压开关30的联动控制,调节增压泵10的功率大小。In this embodiment, the power of the boost pump 10 can be adjusted through the linkage control of the controller 50 and the high-voltage switch 30 .
实施例二Embodiment 2
实施例二中的净水机与实施例一中的区别在于:采用手动的方式调节增压泵的功率。The water purifier in the second embodiment differs from that in the first embodiment in that the power of the booster pump is adjusted manually.
在进行增压泵的工作功率调节时,可以通过在手动的调节方式实现。When adjusting the working power of the booster pump, it can be achieved through manual adjustment.
具体而言,净水机还包括功率调节键,功率调节键与控制器连接,以调节增压泵的工作功率。具体地,当净水机在预设单位时间内反复启停时,用户能够通过操作与控制器连接的功率调节键实现,进而实现对增压泵的工作功率的调节。上述结构使得用户对增压泵的调节更加方便,从而提高用户使用体验。Specifically, the water purifier also includes a power adjustment key, which is connected to the controller to adjust the working power of the booster pump. Specifically, when the water purifier is repeatedly started and stopped within a preset unit time, the user can adjust the working power of the booster pump by operating the power adjustment key connected to the controller. The above structure makes it more convenient for the user to adjust the booster pump, thereby improving the user experience.
可选地,增压泵具有两个档位,反复按压功率调节键,增压泵在低档位和高档位之间切换。具体地,当净水机在预设单位时间内反复启停时,用户手动按压一次功率调节键,使得增压泵处于低档位,则能够减少增压泵的工作功率,降低增压泵的出口压力,进而减少制水流量,减少增压泵的启动频率,提高用户使用体验。用户再按压一次功率调节键,使得增压泵处于高档位,则能够恢复增压泵的工作功率,恢复增压泵的出口压力,进而增加制水流量。Optionally, the booster pump has two gears, and the booster pump switches between a low gear and a high gear by repeatedly pressing the power adjustment key. Specifically, when the water purifier starts and stops repeatedly within a preset unit time, the user manually presses the power adjustment key once to put the booster pump in a low gear, which can reduce the working power of the booster pump, reduce the outlet pressure of the booster pump, and thus reduce the water flow rate, reduce the starting frequency of the booster pump, and improve the user experience. The user presses the power adjustment key again to put the booster pump in a high gear, which can restore the working power of the booster pump, restore the outlet pressure of the booster pump, and thus increase the water flow rate.
实施例三Embodiment 3
实施例三中的净水机与实施例一中的区别在于:净水机的控制方法不同。The water purifier in the third embodiment is different from that in the first embodiment in that the control method of the water purifier is different.
在实施例三的净水机包括沿水的流动方向依次连接的前处理滤芯、增压泵、精密滤芯和高压开关,其中,增压泵是功率可调节的增压泵,净水机还包括控制器。增压泵与控制器连接,根据净水机的反复启停频率,控制器调节增压泵的工作功率,当净水机在预设单位时间t1内反复启停时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,以降低通过精密滤芯处的水流量。The water purifier in the third embodiment includes a pre-treatment filter element, a booster pump, a precision filter element and a high-pressure switch connected in sequence along the flow direction of water, wherein the booster pump is a booster pump with adjustable power, and the water purifier also includes a controller. The booster pump is connected to the controller, and the controller adjusts the working power of the booster pump according to the repeated start and stop frequency of the water purifier. When the water purifier is repeatedly started and stopped within a preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump to reduce the water flow through the precision filter element.
在实施例三的净水机中,沿水的流动方向,在增压泵的上游位置处设置有进水电磁阀,高压开关作为满水检测部与控制器连接,且进水电磁阀与控制器连接,当净水机内的水压增大至使高压开关断开时,净水机处于满水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的满水信号并控制进水电磁阀关闭、增压泵停止工作,净水机停止制水处于停机状态;当净水机内的水压减小至使高压开关打开时,净水机处于缺水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的制水信号并控制进水电磁阀打开、增压泵开始工作,净水机开始制水处于启动状态;其中,当控制器在预设单位时间t1内反复多次接收到满水信号和制水信号时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,当控制器接收到的制水信号和满水信号之间的时间差大于第一预设稳定时间t2后,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调大。In the water purifier of the third embodiment, a water inlet solenoid valve is provided at an upstream position of the booster pump along the flow direction of water, the high-pressure switch is connected to the controller as a full water detection unit, and the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the controller. When the water pressure in the water purifier increases to disconnect the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a full water state, the controller receives the full water signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to close, the booster pump to stop working, and the water purifier stops making water and is in a shutdown state; when the water pressure in the water purifier decreases to open the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a water shortage state, the controller receives the water making signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to open, the booster pump to start working, and the water purifier starts making water and is in a start-up state; wherein, when the controller repeatedly receives the full water signal and the water making signal within the preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump, and when the time difference between the water making signal and the full water signal received by the controller is greater than the first preset stable time t2 , the controller increases the working power of the booster pump.
具体地,在预设单位时间t1内,用户在小于额定流量的情况下频繁使用净化水时,高压开关会频繁开闭,这就使得增压泵和进水电磁阀反复开启。此时,若将增压泵的工作功率调小,则净水机内的单位时间内的水量减小,有利于延长制水时间,也就是降低高压开关的反复开闭的可能性。此时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,则增压泵的出口压力减小,减小流经精密滤芯的水流量和水压,从而减少增压泵的启动频率,降低增压泵的工作噪声,提高用户使用体验。Specifically, within the preset unit time t1 , when the user frequently uses purified water at a flow rate less than the rated flow rate, the high-pressure switch will open and close frequently, which causes the booster pump and the water inlet solenoid valve to open repeatedly. At this time, if the working power of the booster pump is reduced, the amount of water per unit time in the water purifier will be reduced, which is conducive to extending the water production time, that is, reducing the possibility of repeated opening and closing of the high-pressure switch. At this time, the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump, and the outlet pressure of the booster pump is reduced, reducing the water flow and water pressure flowing through the precision filter element, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the booster pump, reducing the working noise of the booster pump, and improving the user experience.
而当控制器接收到的制水信号和满水信号之间的时间差大于第一预设稳定时间t2时,也就是说,用户未在小于额定流量的情况下频繁使用净化水,则控制器恢复增压泵的工作功率,即调大增压泵的工作功率。When the time difference between the water production signal and the full water signal received by the controller is greater than the first preset stabilization time t2 , that is, the user does not frequently use purified water at a flow rate less than the rated flow rate, the controller restores the working power of the booster pump, that is, increases the working power of the booster pump.
在实施例三的净水机中,第一预设稳定时间t2大于20秒。为了提高检测精度,需要设置合适的第一预设稳定时间t2,即大于20秒。In the water purifier of the third embodiment, the first preset stabilization time t2 is greater than 20 seconds. In order to improve the detection accuracy, it is necessary to set a suitable first preset stabilization time t2 , that is, greater than 20 seconds.
实施例四Embodiment 4
实施例四中的净水机与实施例一中的区别在于:净水机的控制方法不同。The water purifier in the fourth embodiment is different from that in the first embodiment in that the control method of the water purifier is different.
在实施例四的净水机包括沿水的流动方向依次连接的前处理滤芯、增压泵、精密滤芯和高压开关,其中,增压泵是功率可调节的增压泵,净水机还包括控制器。增压泵与控制器连接,根据净水机的反复启停频率,控制器调节增压泵的工作功率,当净水机在预设单位时间t1内反复启停时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,以降低通过精密滤芯处的水流量。The water purifier in the fourth embodiment includes a pre-treatment filter element, a booster pump, a precision filter element and a high-pressure switch connected in sequence along the flow direction of water, wherein the booster pump is a booster pump with adjustable power, and the water purifier also includes a controller. The booster pump is connected to the controller, and the controller adjusts the working power of the booster pump according to the repeated start and stop frequency of the water purifier. When the water purifier is repeatedly started and stopped within a preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump to reduce the water flow through the precision filter element.
在实施例三的净水机中,沿水的流动方向,在增压泵的上游位置处设置有进水电磁阀,高压开关作为满水检测部与控制器连接,且进水电磁阀与控制器连接,当净水机内的水压增大至使高压开关断开时,净水机处于满水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的满水信号并控制进水电磁阀关闭、增压泵停止工作,净水机停止制水处于停机状态;当净水机内的水压减小至使高压开关打开时,净水机处于缺水状态,控制器接收高压开关发送的制水信号并控制进水电磁阀打开、增压泵开始工作,净水机开始制水处于启动状态;其中,当控制器在预设单位时间t1内反复多次接收到满水信号和制水信号时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,当控制器在接收到满水信号后的第二预设稳定时间t3内并未接收到新的制水信号,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调大。In the water purifier of the third embodiment, a water inlet solenoid valve is provided at the upstream position of the booster pump along the flow direction of water, the high-pressure switch is connected to the controller as a full water detection unit, and the water inlet solenoid valve is connected to the controller. When the water pressure in the water purifier increases to disconnect the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a full water state, the controller receives the full water signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to close, the booster pump to stop working, and the water purifier stops making water and is in a shutdown state; when the water pressure in the water purifier decreases to open the high-pressure switch, the water purifier is in a water shortage state, the controller receives the water making signal sent by the high-pressure switch and controls the water inlet solenoid valve to open, the booster pump to start working, and the water purifier starts making water and is in a start-up state; wherein, when the controller repeatedly receives the full water signal and the water making signal within the preset unit time t1 , the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump, and when the controller does not receive a new water making signal within the second preset stable time t3 after receiving the full water signal, the controller increases the working power of the booster pump.
具体地,在预设单位时间t1内,用户在小于额定流量的情况下频繁使用净化水时,高压开关会频繁开闭,这就使得增压泵和进水电磁阀反复开启。此时,若将增压泵的工作功率调小,则净水机内的单位时间内的水量减小,有利于延长制水时间,也就是降低高压开关的反复开闭的可能性。此时,控制器将增压泵的工作功率调小,则增压泵的出口压力减小,减小流经精密滤芯的水流量和水压,从而减少增压泵的启动频率,降低增压泵的工作噪声,提高用户使用体验。Specifically, within the preset unit time t1 , when the user frequently uses purified water at a flow rate less than the rated flow rate, the high-pressure switch will open and close frequently, which causes the booster pump and the water inlet solenoid valve to open repeatedly. At this time, if the working power of the booster pump is reduced, the amount of water per unit time in the water purifier will be reduced, which is conducive to extending the water production time, that is, reducing the possibility of repeated opening and closing of the high-pressure switch. At this time, the controller reduces the working power of the booster pump, and the outlet pressure of the booster pump is reduced, reducing the water flow and water pressure flowing through the precision filter element, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the booster pump, reducing the working noise of the booster pump, and improving the user experience.
而当控制器在接收到满水信号后的第二预设稳定时间t3内并未接收到新的制水信号时,说明净水机在第二预设稳定时间t3内一直处于满水状态,用户未使用净化水,则控制器恢复增压泵的工作功率,即调大增压泵的工作功率。When the controller does not receive a new water-making signal within the second preset stable time t3 after receiving the full water signal, it means that the water purifier has been in a full water state within the second preset stable time t3 , and the user has not used purified water. The controller then restores the working power of the boost pump, that is, increases the working power of the boost pump.
在实施例四的净水机中,第二预设稳定时间t3大于20秒。为了提高控制器的检测精度,需要设置合适的第二预设稳定时间t3,即大于20秒。In the water purifier of the fourth embodiment, the second preset stabilization time t3 is greater than 20 seconds. In order to improve the detection accuracy of the controller, it is necessary to set a suitable second preset stabilization time t3 , that is, greater than 20 seconds.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
在本申请中,净水机中的水依次流过前处理滤芯61、增压泵10、精密滤芯20及高压开关30,并最终流向用户端,从而净水机完成了对水的净化操作。In the present application, the water in the water purifier flows through the pre-treatment filter element 61, the booster pump 10, the precision filter element 20 and the high-pressure switch 30 in sequence, and finally flows to the user end, so that the water purifier completes the water purification operation.
净水机进行制水操作时,高压开关30处于打开状态,增压泵10对水进行增压操作,此时高压开关30处的水压小于增压泵10的出口压力,待增压泵10的出口压力与高压开关30处的水压相平衡后,高压开关30断开,增压泵10停止工作,则净水机完成制水操作并由制水状态切换至满水状态。When the water purifier is performing water making operation, the high-pressure switch 30 is in the open state, and the booster pump 10 performs water boosting operation. At this time, the water pressure at the high-pressure switch 30 is less than the outlet pressure of the booster pump 10. After the outlet pressure of the booster pump 10 is balanced with the water pressure at the high-pressure switch 30, the high-pressure switch 30 is disconnected and the booster pump 10 stops working. Then the water purifier completes the water making operation and switches from the water making state to the full water state.
若净水机在预设单位时间t1内使得增压泵10反复启停,则控制器50将增压泵10的工作功率调小,降低了增压泵10的出口压力,减小流经精密滤芯20的水流量和水压,从而减少增压泵10的启动频率,降低增压泵10的工作噪声。这样,净水机不仅降低了一定时间内净水机的工作噪声(增压泵10的工作噪声),提高用户使用体验,而且延长了增压泵10的使用寿命。If the water purifier causes the booster pump 10 to start and stop repeatedly within the preset unit time t1 , the controller 50 adjusts the working power of the booster pump 10 to reduce the outlet pressure of the booster pump 10, and reduces the water flow and water pressure flowing through the precision filter element 20, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the booster pump 10 and reducing the working noise of the booster pump 10. In this way, the water purifier not only reduces the working noise of the water purifier (the working noise of the booster pump 10) within a certain period of time, improves the user experience, but also prolongs the service life of the booster pump 10.
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN110594142A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-20 | 中山市史麦斯净水科技有限公司 | The method of adjusting the output power of the fixed-frequency pump through the water storage level of the water purifier |
CN115477344B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-10-20 | 青岛海尔施特劳斯水设备有限公司 | Water purifier and control method thereof |
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