CN109011257A - A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment - Google Patents
A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109011257A CN109011257A CN201810866128.4A CN201810866128A CN109011257A CN 109011257 A CN109011257 A CN 109011257A CN 201810866128 A CN201810866128 A CN 201810866128A CN 109011257 A CN109011257 A CN 109011257A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- cabinet
- forest
- equipment
- control system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment, according to the spray regime of transmitting spray head, it is arranged at intervals with several cabinets, forest can be covered comprehensively, if the humidity sensor that cabinet bottom end is located in soil senses that soil moisture is less, submaster controller controls automatic telescopic link and rises, and opens the control valve on the water pump and metal tube of outer end, realize the irrigation to forest, it is time saving and energy saving；If fire occurs for forest, temperature sensor and smoke sensor device can sense the generation of fire, and pass information to submaster controller, submaster controller controls automatic telescopic link and rises, and opens the control valve on the water pump and metal tube of outer end, is saved by emitting spray head to fire, and master controller is passed information to by wireless communication module, for reminding the generation of people's fire, the fighting efficiency of fire is improved, and save a large amount of labours.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment.
Background technique
Forest fire is the most important disaster source for causing the forest reserves to lose, and worldwide forest fire endangers shape
Formula all very severes, the whole world is every year because the forest reserves area of Forest Fire Loss all reaches millions of hectares.And according to data
It has been shown that, the annual forest fire burnt area in China also reaches 1,100,000 hectares, therefore forest-fire model technology is always China woods
One important development point in industry protection of resources field.The current forest-fire model technology in China is also in developing stage, mainly
Based on ground staff, forest fires fighting is carried out using modes such as hand Fire extinguisher, wind fire-extinguisher tool, waterpower fire-fighting techniques.
Wherein capital equipment-water pump of above-water method is more next in today of economic society fast development because of high-efficient, safety coefficient is big
More it is widely applied to field of forest fire prevention.
And water source is most important to forest, and it is organism generation that it, which is trees transport nutrient, keeps stable key factor,
The medium for journey of apologizing for having done sth. wrong provides necessary energy for trees.Water is evaporated from plant leaf blade and release has driven entire plant raw
The operating of life system.If water scarcity, this cyclic process will go wrong, and the health of trees will receive substantive shadow
It rings.
Often there is the phenomenon that water shortage in the forest in the present some areas in China, needs man-made irrigation, wastes a large amount of manpower objects
Power；And forest-fire model cannot find fire, so that forest-fire model is imitated also mainly based on ground staff in time
Rate is low, and wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment, and solving existing forest fire prevention and control equipment cannot be forest
It is irrigated, and cannot find fire in time, fire attack low efficiency, waste the problem of a large amount of manpower and material resources.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of forest fire prevention and control system of the present invention and its equipment, including jet module and control module, the jet module packet
It includes cabinet, push piston, automatic telescopic link and transmitting spray head, the bottom end of the cabinet is set to underground, the transmitting spray
One end of head is connected with metal tube, and the other end of the metal tube is welded on and pushes on piston, and the metal tube is through promotion
Piston with rubber is soft is connected, and the rubber hose stays in the lower section for pushing piston, and the rubber hose connects external water
Pipe, and water pump is provided in the outer water tube, the lower section for pushing piston is supported by automatic telescopic link, and in the case
The Basolateral of body is inlaid with humidity sensor, and the side of the cabinet is additionally provided with temperature sensor and smoke sensor device, institute
It states box house and is additionally provided with submaster controller and wireless communication module, the control module includes the master controller for being set to distal end
With the submaster controller of each box house, the master controller is connected with submaster controller.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cabinet is made of stainless steel material, and the temperature sensing
Device and smoke sensor device are set to the upper end of cabinet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, control valve is provided on the metal tube.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the submaster controller and humidity sensor, temperature sensor, smog
Sensor, automatic telescopic link, water pump, control valve are connected with wireless communication module.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmitting spray head is horn shape setting.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wireless communication module is 3G module.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: according to the spray regime of transmitting spray head, several cabinets are arranged at intervals with,
Forest can be covered comprehensively, if the humidity sensor that cabinet bottom end is located in soil senses that soil moisture is less, sub-control
Device controls automatic telescopic link and rises, and opens the control valve on the water pump and metal tube of outer end, realizes the irrigation to forest, time saving province
Power；If fire occurs for forest, temperature sensor and smoke sensor device can sense the generation of fire, and pass information to
Submaster controller, submaster controller control automatic telescopic link and rise, open the control valve on the water pump and metal tube of outer end, pass through transmitting
Spray head saves to fire, and passes information to master controller by wireless communication module, for reminding people's fire
Generation, improve the fighting efficiency of fire, and save a large amount of labours.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the internal control circuit structural schematic diagram of a kind of forest fire prevention and control system of the present invention and its equipment；
Fig. 2 is the jet module structural schematic diagram of a kind of forest fire prevention and control system of the present invention and its equipment；
In figure: 1, jet module；2, cabinet；3, piston is pushed；4, automatic telescopic link；5, emit spray head；6, humidity sensor
Device；7, metal tube；8, rubber hose；9, temperature sensor；10, smoke sensor device；11, submaster controller；12, wireless telecommunications mould
Block；13, master controller；14, water pump；15, control valve.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of forest fire prevention and control system of the present invention and its equipment, including jet module 1 and control
Module, jet module 1 include cabinet 2, push piston 3, automatic telescopic link 4 and transmitting spray head 5, and the bottom end of cabinet 2 is set to ground
Under face, one end of transmitting spray head 5 is connected with metal tube 7, and the other end of metal tube 7 is welded on and pushes on piston 3, metal tube
7 are connected through promotion piston 3 with rubber hose 8, and rubber hose 8 stays in the lower section for pushing piston 3, and rubber hose 8 connects
Outer water tube is connect, and is provided with water pump 14 in outer water tube, pushes the lower section of piston 3 to support by automatic telescopic link 4, and in case
The Basolateral of body 2 is inlaid with humidity sensor 6, and the side of cabinet 2 is additionally provided with temperature sensor 9 and smoke sensor device 10,
Submaster controller 11 and wireless communication module 12 are additionally provided with inside cabinet 2, control module includes the master controller for being set to distal end
13 and each cabinet 2 inside submaster controller 11, master controller 13 is connected with submaster controller 11.
Cabinet 2 is made of stainless steel material, and temperature sensor 9 and smoke sensor device 10 are set to the upper end of cabinet 2, no
Rust Steel material can increase the service life of cabinet 2.
Control valve 15 is provided on metal tube 7, control valve 15 can control the injection of water.
Submaster controller 11 and humidity sensor 6, temperature sensor 9, smoke sensor device 10, automatic telescopic link 4, water pump 14,
Control valve 15 is connected with wireless communication module 12.
Emit spray head 5 as horn shape setting, horn-like transmitting spray head 5 can be such that water sprays around, increase transmitting
The spray regime of spray head 5.
Wireless communication module 12 is 3G module, the master controller 13 of distal end can be passed information to, for reminding people
The generation of fire.
Specifically, when in use, the bottom end of cabinet 2 is embedded in subsurface, humidity sensor 6 can sense in soil
Moisture, if the humidity in soil is lower than preset value, humidity sensor 6 passes information to submaster controller 11, submaster controller 11
Automatic telescopic link 4 is controlled to rise, automatic telescopic link 4 will push piston 3 up to push, and push piston 3 that metal tube 7 is driven to rise,
It stays and the rubber hose 8 of 3 lower end of piston is being pushed to be straightened, and submaster controller 11 is opened on the water pump 14 and metal tube 7 of distal end
Control valve 15, water pump 14 take out water by emit spray head 5 spray around, when the humidity in soil be higher than humidity sensor 6
Preset value when, submaster controller 11 withdraws automatic telescopic link 4, and switch off the pump 14 and control valve 15, realize to forest
It irrigates；If fire occurs for forest, temperature sensor 9 and smoke sensor device 10 near fire on cabinet 2 can sense fire
The generation of calamity, and submaster controller 11 is passed information to, submaster controller 11 controls automatic telescopic link 4 and rises, and opens the water of distal end
Control valve 15 on pump 14 and metal tube 7 realizes the fighting to fire, and is passed information to by wireless communication module 12
The master controller 13 of distal end reminds the generation of people's fire, greatly improves the fighting efficiency of fire, and save a large amount of labor
Power.
This kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment are arranged at intervals with several cabinets according to the spray regime of transmitting spray head,
Forest can be covered comprehensively, if the humidity sensor that cabinet bottom end is located in soil senses that soil moisture is less, sub-control
Device controls automatic telescopic link and rises, and opens the control valve on the water pump and metal tube of outer end, realizes the irrigation to forest, time saving province
Power；If fire occurs for forest, temperature sensor and smoke sensor device can sense the generation of fire, and pass information to
Submaster controller, submaster controller control automatic telescopic link and rise, open the control valve on the water pump and metal tube of outer end, pass through transmitting
Spray head saves to fire, and passes information to master controller by wireless communication module, for reminding people's fire
Generation, improve the fighting efficiency of fire, and save a large amount of labours.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment, including jet module (1) and control module, which is characterized in that the injection
Module (1) includes cabinet (2), pushes piston (3), automatic telescopic link (4) and transmitting spray head (5), and the bottom end of the cabinet (2) is set
It is placed in underground, one end of transmitting spray head (5) is connected with metal tube (7), and the other end welding of the metal tube (7)
On pushing piston (3), the metal tube (7) is connected through promotion piston (3) with rubber hose (8), and the rubber is soft
Pipe (8) is stayed in the lower section for pushing piston (3), and the rubber hose (8) connects outer water tube, and is arranged in the outer water tube
Have water pump (14), the lower section for pushing piston (3) is supported by automatic telescopic link (4), and outside the bottom end of the cabinet (2)
Side is inlaid with humidity sensor (6), and the side of the cabinet (2) is additionally provided with temperature sensor (9) and smoke sensor device (10),
Submaster controller (11) and wireless communication module (12) are additionally provided with inside the cabinet (2), the control module includes being set to
The internal submaster controller (11) of the master controller (13) and each cabinet (2) of distal end, the master controller (13) and submaster controller
(11) it is connected.
2. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1 and its equipment, which is characterized in that the cabinet (2) is not
Rust Steel material is made, and the temperature sensor (9) and smoke sensor device (10) are set to the upper end of cabinet (2).
3. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 2 and its equipment, which is characterized in that on the metal tube (7)
It is provided with control valve (15).
4. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 3 and its equipment, which is characterized in that the submaster controller (11)
With humidity sensor (6), temperature sensor (9), smoke sensor device (10), automatic telescopic link (4), water pump (14), control valve
(15) it is connected with wireless communication module (12).
5. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1 and its equipment, which is characterized in that the transmitting spray head (5)
For horn shape setting.
6. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1 and its equipment, which is characterized in that the wireless communication module
It (12) is 3G module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810866128.4A CN109011257A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810866128.4A CN109011257A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109011257A true CN109011257A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64647613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810866128.4A Withdrawn CN109011257A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and its equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109011257A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631107A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-09-08 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Forestry is with protection device who prevents to spread when meeting conflagration |
| CN112489343A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 南京林业大学 | Forest fire prevention alarm device with automatic early warning |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2051760C (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1995-01-10 | Barry William Northill | Fire suppression systems |
| CN102110340A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-29 | 上海能济电气有限公司 | Wireless alarming fire-extinction terminal monitor for forest fire |
| CN207342056U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-11 | 魏庆沧 | Forest fire warning fire extinguishing multifunctional fire system |
| CN108053596A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of fire monitoring of mountain forest edge and fire plant |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810866128.4A patent/CN109011257A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2051760C (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1995-01-10 | Barry William Northill | Fire suppression systems |
| CN102110340A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-29 | 上海能济电气有限公司 | Wireless alarming fire-extinction terminal monitor for forest fire |
| CN207342056U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-11 | 魏庆沧 | Forest fire warning fire extinguishing multifunctional fire system |
| CN108053596A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of fire monitoring of mountain forest edge and fire plant |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631107A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-09-08 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Forestry is with protection device who prevents to spread when meeting conflagration |
| CN112489343A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 南京林业大学 | Forest fire prevention alarm device with automatic early warning |
| CN112489343B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-08-26 | 南京林业大学 | Forest fire prevention alarm device with automatic early warning |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |