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CN108903643B - A capsule brewing machine - Google Patents

A capsule brewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108903643B
CN108903643B CN201810697064.XA CN201810697064A CN108903643B CN 108903643 B CN108903643 B CN 108903643B CN 201810697064 A CN201810697064 A CN 201810697064A CN 108903643 B CN108903643 B CN 108903643B
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water
assembly
brewing
mounting seat
heating
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CN108903643A (en
Inventor
陈水宣
邱一卉
上官龙威
洪海泳
庄雅婷
俞汇源
王欣怡
顾婷
胡奕楠
滕丽芸
洪羡金
黄雪玲
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Xiamen Xiaoma Zhipao Technology Co., Ltd.
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Xiamen Xiaoma Zhipao Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a capsule type brewing machine which comprises a base used for bearing various mechanisms, a water storage tank, a heating mechanism, a brewing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The water storage tank is arranged on the base and used for storing water sources. The heating mechanism is connected with the water storage tank through a water pump, and the water pump can drive a water source in the water storage tank to flow to the heating mechanism for heating. The brewing mechanism is connected with the heating mechanism through a pipeline and comprises a mounting seat, a water guide assembly and a water drainage assembly, wherein the water guide assembly and the water drainage assembly are arranged on the mounting seat, and the water guide assembly and the water drainage assembly are matched to form a brewing chamber for containing capsules. The driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and drives the water guide assembly to slide relative to the mounting seat so as to enable the water guide assembly to be close to or far away from the drainage assembly. The brewing substance of the invention is completely brewed and has good taste.

Description

一种胶囊式冲泡机A capsule brewing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及饮料制备设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种胶囊式冲泡机。The present invention relates to the technical field of beverage preparation equipment, in particular to a capsule type brewing machine.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活水平的提高以及生活节奏的加快,已经有越来越多的人们选择操作简单、冲制快捷的胶囊式饮料,胶囊式冲泡机因此应运而生。With the improvement of living standards and the acceleration of the pace of life, more and more people have chosen capsule beverages that are easy to operate and brew quickly, and capsule brewing machines have emerged as the times require.

现有的胶囊式冲泡机中,通过刺破胶囊以达到冲泡的目的,然而刺破胶囊后,由于胶囊的体积缩小,胶囊与刺破件相分离,胶囊的穿孔再次密闭,造成待冲泡物质冲泡不完全,影响冲制饮料的口感。In the existing capsule-type brewing machine, the purpose of brewing is achieved by piercing the capsule. However, after the capsule is pierced, due to the reduced volume of the capsule, the capsule and the piercing member are separated, and the perforation of the capsule is sealed again, resulting in the need for brewing. Incomplete brewing of the brewing material affects the taste of the brewed beverage.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种胶囊式冲泡机,旨在改善现有技术中,待冲泡物质冲泡不完全,影响冲制饮料的口感的技术问题。The invention provides a capsule type brewing machine, which aims to improve the technical problem in the prior art that the material to be brewed is incompletely brewed, which affects the taste of the brewed beverage.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is realized in this way:

一种胶囊式冲泡机,包括:A capsule brewing machine, comprising:

基座,用以承载各机构。The base is used to carry various mechanisms.

储水箱,设置于所述基座上,用以贮存水源。The water storage tank is arranged on the base to store the water source.

加热机构,通过水泵与所述储水箱连接,所述水泵可驱动所述储水箱内的水源流至所述加热机构进行加热。The heating mechanism is connected to the water storage tank through a water pump, and the water pump can drive the water source in the water storage tank to flow to the heating mechanism for heating.

冲泡机构,通过管道与所述加热机构连接,所述冲泡机构包括安装座以及设置于所述安装座上的导水组件和排水组件,所述导水组件和所述排水组件配合形成容置胶囊的冲泡室,所述导水组件具有用以刺穿胶囊进水侧的第一穿孔件,所述排水组件具有用以刺穿胶囊出水侧的第二穿孔件;所述导水组件与安装座滑动配合,可相对所述排水组件远离或者靠近。The brewing mechanism is connected to the heating mechanism through a pipeline, and the brewing mechanism includes a mounting seat, a water guide assembly and a drainage assembly arranged on the mounting seat, and the water guide assembly and the drainage assembly cooperate to form a container. In the brewing chamber where the capsule is placed, the water guide assembly has a first perforation member for piercing the water inlet side of the capsule, and the drainage assembly has a second perforation member for piercing the water outlet side of the capsule; the water guide member In sliding fit with the mounting seat, it can be away from or approached relative to the drainage assembly.

驱动机构,设置于所述安装座上,所述驱动机构驱动所述导水组件相对所述安装座滑动以使其靠近或者远离所述排水组件。A driving mechanism is disposed on the mounting seat, and the driving mechanism drives the water guide assembly to slide relative to the mounting seat to make it approach or away from the drainage assembly.

所述驱动机构包括:The drive mechanism includes:

驱动件,铰接于安装座上。The driving part is hinged on the mounting seat.

传动组件,连接于驱动件和导水组件,所述驱动件相对所述安装座铰接活动时通过传动组件带动所述导水组件相对所述安装座活动。The transmission assembly is connected to the driving member and the water guiding assembly, and when the driving member is hinged relative to the mounting seat, the water guiding assembly is driven to move relative to the mounting seat through the transmission assembly.

复位组件,连接于传动组件,所述复位组件包括限位件和第一弹性件;所述限位件的一端部铰接于所述安装座上,且所述限位件与所述传动组件滑动配合;所述第一弹性件抵接于所述限位件和所述传动组件之间,且所述传动组件相对所述限位件滑动时能够压缩所述第一弹性件。The reset assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, the reset assembly includes a limit piece and a first elastic piece; one end of the limit piece is hinged on the mounting seat, and the limit piece slides with the transmission assembly Matching; the first elastic member abuts between the limiting member and the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly can compress the first elastic member when sliding relative to the limiting member.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述传动组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆的一端铰接于所述驱动件上,另一端通过转轴与所述第二连杆的一端铰接,所述第二连杆的另一端与所述导水组件铰接;所述转轴沿所述限位件的径向穿过所述限位件,且所述转轴可相对所述限位件沿所述限位件的轴向滑动,所述第一弹性件抵接于所述转轴与所述限位件之间。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the driving member, and the other end is connected to the other end through a rotating shaft. One end of the second connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the water guide assembly; the rotating shaft passes through the limiting member along the radial direction of the limiting member, and the rotating shaft The first elastic member can be slid relative to the limiting member along the axial direction of the limiting member, and the first elastic member abuts between the rotating shaft and the limiting member.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,用以将自所述排水组件排出的冲泡液引入盛水容器的导液机构连接于所述安装座上;所述导液机构包括第一引流通道和第二引流通道,所述第一引流通道连通于所述排水组件的排水端,所述第二引流通道的进水端位于所述导水组件和所述安装座连接位置的下侧。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a liquid guiding mechanism for introducing the brewing liquid discharged from the drainage assembly into the water container is connected to the mounting seat; the liquid guiding mechanism includes a first A drainage channel and a second drainage channel, the first drainage channel is communicated with the drainage end of the drainage assembly, and the water inlet end of the second drainage channel is located on the lower side of the connection position between the drainage assembly and the mounting seat .

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述冲泡机构进一步包括回流件,所述回流件设置于所述导水组件和所述安装座连接位置的下侧,且所述回流件与所述第二引流通道相连通,所述回流件用以收集由所述导水组件和所述排水组件的连接处泄漏的冲泡液并将其导引至所述导液机构中。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brewing mechanism further includes a return element, the return element is disposed on the lower side of the connection position between the water guide assembly and the mounting seat, and the return element In communication with the second drainage channel, the return element is used to collect the brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guide assembly and the drainage assembly and guide it into the liquid guide mechanism.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述回流件包括相连接的收集部和导流部,所述收集部的顶面开设有用以收集冲泡液的收集槽,所述导流部内设置有与所述收集槽相连通的导流管道,所述导流管道与所述第二引流通道相连通。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the return element includes a connected collection part and a guide part, the top surface of the collection part is provided with a collection groove for collecting the brewing liquid, and the guide part is A diversion pipeline communicated with the collection tank is arranged in the inner part, and the diversion pipeline is communicated with the second diversion channel.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述导水组件的进水口设置有单向阀,所述单向阀用以防止所述冲泡室内的冲泡液倒流进所述加热机构中。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet of the water guide assembly is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is used to prevent the brewing liquid in the brewing chamber from flowing back into the heating mechanism middle.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述单向阀包括第二弹性件和抵压件,所述第二弹性件的两端分别与所述导水组件的内壁和所述抵压件相抵接,所述第二弹性件向所述抵压件提供与所述导水组件进水方向相反的弹性力以使所述抵压件关闭所述导水组件的进水口。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one-way valve includes a second elastic member and a pressing member, and two ends of the second elastic member are respectively connected to the inner wall of the water guide assembly and the pressing member. The pressing members are in contact with each other, and the second elastic member provides the pressing member with an elastic force opposite to the water inlet direction of the water guiding member, so that the pressing member closes the water inlet of the water guiding member.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述加热机构包括加热组件和温度传感器,所述温度传感器用以检测所述加热组件内的水流温度。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism includes a heating component and a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the water flow in the heating component.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述加热组件包括加热室以及设置于所述加热室内的加热管,所述加热室的顶面以及底面均向所述加热室内凸伸有凸台,所述加热管环绕所述凸台设置。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating assembly includes a heating chamber and a heating pipe disposed in the heating chamber, and a top surface and a bottom surface of the heating chamber both protrude toward the heating chamber with a convex protrusion. A stage, the heating tube is arranged around the boss.

进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述温度传感器设置于所述加热室的出水口。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor is disposed at the water outlet of the heating chamber.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过上述设计得到的胶囊式冲泡机,使用时,通过驱动机构的驱动件、传动组件和复位组件以及冲泡机构的导水组件和排水组件的设置,驱动机构在驱动所述导水组件相对排水组件运动以刺破胶囊时,当刺破胶囊后,复位组件能够向所述传动组件施加靠近胶囊的弹性力,保持胶囊穿孔的打开状态,使得待冲泡物质冲泡完全,保证了冲制饮料的口感。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the capsule type brewing machine obtained by the present invention through the above design, when in use, is driven by the setting of the driving member, transmission assembly and reset assembly of the driving mechanism, as well as the water guide assembly and the drainage assembly of the brewing mechanism. When the mechanism drives the water guide component to move relative to the drainage component to pierce the capsule, after the capsule is pierced, the reset component can apply an elastic force close to the capsule to the transmission component to keep the perforation of the capsule in an open state, so that the to-be-brewed The material is brewed completely, which ensures the taste of the brewed beverage.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的冲泡装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the brewing device of a kind of capsule type brewing machine of the present invention;

图2是图1沿A-A方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram along the A-A direction of Fig. 1;

图3是图1中的冲泡机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the brewing mechanism in Fig. 1;

图4是图3沿D-D方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 3 along D-D direction;

图5是图1中的导液机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the liquid guiding mechanism in Fig. 1;

图6是图5沿C-C方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 6 is the sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 5 along C-C direction;

图7是图1中一种胶囊式冲泡机的回流件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the return element of a kind of capsule type brewing machine in Fig. 1;

图8是图7沿E-E方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 8 is the sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 7 along E-E direction;

图9是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的加热机构的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating mechanism of a capsule brewing machine of the present invention;

图10是图9沿B-B方向的剖视示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 9 along the B-B direction;

图11是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of a kind of capsule type brewing machine of the present invention;

图12是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的结构示意图,其中,壳体为打开状态。12 is a schematic structural diagram of a capsule type brewing machine of the present invention, wherein the casing is in an open state.

图标:基座10、储水箱20、加热机构30、冲泡机构40、驱动机构50、安装座41、导水组件42、排水组件43、第一穿孔件421、第二穿孔件431、驱动件51、传动组件52、复位组件53、限位件531、第一弹性件532、第一连杆521、第二连杆522、转轴523、导液机构60、第一引流通道61、第二引流通道62、回流件70、单向阀422、第二弹性件422-A、抵压件422-B、加热组件31、温度传感器32、加热室311、加热管312、凸台311-A、收集部71、导流部72、收集槽711、导流条721。Icons: base 10, water storage tank 20, heating mechanism 30, brewing mechanism 40, driving mechanism 50, mounting seat 41, water guide assembly 42, drainage assembly 43, first perforated member 421, second perforated member 431, driving member 51. Transmission assembly 52, reset assembly 53, limiting member 531, first elastic member 532, first connecting rod 521, second connecting rod 522, rotating shaft 523, liquid guiding mechanism 60, first drainage channel 61, second drainage Channel 62, return member 70, one-way valve 422, second elastic member 422-A, pressing member 422-B, heating assembly 31, temperature sensor 32, heating chamber 311, heating tube 312, boss 311-A, collection part 71 , guide part 72 , collecting groove 711 , guide bar 721 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

实施例一Example 1

请参考图1-8,一种胶囊式冲泡机的冲泡装置,包括冲泡机构40和驱动机构50,冲泡机构40包括安装座41以及设置于所述安装座41上的导水组件42和排水组件43。所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43配合形成容置胶囊的冲泡室,水流由所述导水组件42一侧进入所述冲泡室,由所述排水组件43一侧排出,所述排水组件43上设置有用以排出冲泡液的排水孔。1-8, a brewing device of a capsule brewing machine includes a brewing mechanism 40 and a driving mechanism 50. The brewing mechanism 40 includes a mounting seat 41 and a water guide assembly disposed on the mounting seat 41 42 and drain assembly 43. The water guide assembly 42 and the drainage assembly 43 cooperate to form a brewing chamber for accommodating capsules. The drain assembly 43 is provided with a drain hole for draining the brewing liquid.

所述导水组件42具有用以刺穿胶囊进水侧的第一穿孔件421,所述排水组件43具有用以刺穿胶囊出水侧的第二穿孔件431。所述导水组件42与所述安装座41滑动配合,可相对所述排水组件43远离或者靠近,所述第一穿孔件421和所述第二穿孔件431相配合,实现刺破胶囊,水流能够流通,使得胶囊内的待冲泡物能够得到充分浸泡,保证冲泡液的品质。The water guide component 42 has a first perforation member 421 for piercing the water inlet side of the capsule, and the drainage component 43 has a second perforation member 431 for piercing the water outlet side of the capsule. The water guide assembly 42 is slidably matched with the mounting seat 41, and can be moved away from or approached relative to the drainage assembly 43. The first perforation member 421 and the second perforation member 431 cooperate to achieve piercing the capsule and water flow. It can be circulated, so that the substance to be brewed in the capsule can be fully soaked, and the quality of the brewing liquid is guaranteed.

所述驱动机构50设置于所述安装座41上,所述驱动机构50驱动所述导水组件42相对所述安装座41滑动以使其靠近或者远离所述排水组件43,以刺破胶囊实现冲泡。所述驱动机构50包括铰接于所述安装座41上的驱动件51、连接于所述驱动件51和所述导水组件42的传动组件52以及连接于所述传动组件52的复位组件53。The driving mechanism 50 is disposed on the mounting seat 41 , and the driving mechanism 50 drives the water guide assembly 42 to slide relative to the mounting seat 41 to make it close to or away from the drainage assembly 43 , so as to pierce the capsule. Brew. The driving mechanism 50 includes a driving member 51 hinged on the mounting base 41 , a transmission member 52 connected to the driving member 51 and the water guide member 42 , and a reset member 53 connected to the transmission member 52 .

所述驱动件51相对所述安装座41铰接活动时通过传动组件52带动所述导水组件42相对所述安装座41活动以实现刺破胶囊。所述复位组件53包括限位件531和第一弹性件532,所述限位件531的一端部铰接于所述安装座41上,且所述限位件531与所述传动组件52滑动配合。所述第一弹性件532抵接于所述限位件531和所述传动组件52之间,且所述传动组件52相对所述限位件531滑动时能够压缩所述第一弹性件532。When the driving member 51 is hinged relative to the mounting seat 41, the water guide assembly 42 is driven by the transmission assembly 52 to move relative to the mounting seat 41, so as to pierce the capsule. The reset assembly 53 includes a limiting member 531 and a first elastic member 532 , one end of the limiting member 531 is hinged on the mounting seat 41 , and the limiting member 531 is slidably engaged with the transmission assembly 52 . . The first elastic member 532 abuts between the limiting member 531 and the transmission assembly 52 , and the transmission assembly 52 can compress the first elastic member 532 when sliding relative to the limiting member 531 .

当所述第一穿孔件421和所述第二穿孔件431刺破所述胶囊时,所述第一弹性件532向所述传动组件52提供远离所述限位件531的弹性力,即所述第一穿孔件421在所述第一弹性件532的弹性力作用下,能够保持抵接于所述胶囊的状态,避免由于所述胶囊被刺破体积缩小而造成所述第一穿孔件421和所述胶囊分离,导致胶囊再次密闭,使得水流不能进入所述胶囊内形成冲泡,影响冲泡过程的进行。所述复位组件53的设置,保证了胶囊内待冲泡物质的充分浸泡,保证了冲泡液的口感与品质。When the first perforating member 421 and the second perforating member 431 pierce the capsule, the first elastic member 532 provides the transmission assembly 52 with an elastic force away from the limiting member 531, that is, the Under the elastic force of the first elastic member 532, the first perforating member 421 can maintain a state of abutting against the capsule, so as to avoid the first perforating member 421 due to the reduced volume of the punctured capsule. It is separated from the capsule, causing the capsule to be sealed again, so that the water flow cannot enter the capsule to form brewing, which affects the brewing process. The setting of the reset component 53 ensures that the substance to be brewed in the capsule is fully soaked, and ensures the taste and quality of the brewing liquid.

实施例中,所述传动组件52包括第一连杆521和第二连杆522,所述第一连杆521的一端铰接于所述驱动件51上,另一端通过转轴523与所述第二连杆522的一端铰接,所述第二连杆522的另一端与所述导水组件42铰接。所述驱动件51相对于所述安装座41铰接运动时,通过所述第一连杆521和所述第二连杆522的传动,可以使得所述导水组件42能够相对于所述排水组件43相对运动以使得刺破胶囊。In the embodiment, the transmission assembly 52 includes a first connecting rod 521 and a second connecting rod 522 , one end of the first connecting rod 521 is hinged on the driving member 51 , and the other end is connected to the second connecting rod 521 through a rotating shaft 523 . One end of the connecting rod 522 is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod 522 is hinged with the water guide assembly 42 . When the driving member 51 is hinged relative to the mounting base 41 , the water guide assembly 42 can be relative to the drainage assembly through the transmission of the first link 521 and the second link 522 . 43 is relatively moved so as to puncture the capsule.

所述限位件531的侧壁关于所述限位件531的中心轴对称开设有两个条形孔,所述条形孔的长度方向与所述限位件531的轴向平行,所述转轴523穿过两个所述条形孔,以使得所述转轴523可相对于所述限位件531沿所述限位件531的轴向滑动。所述第一弹性件532抵接于所述转轴523与所述限位件531之间,以向所述转轴523提供远离所述限位件531的弹性力。The side wall of the limiting member 531 is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped holes with respect to the central axis of the limiting member 531 , and the length direction of the strip-shaped holes is parallel to the axial direction of the limiting member 531 . The rotating shaft 523 passes through the two strip holes, so that the rotating shaft 523 can slide relative to the limiting member 531 along the axial direction of the limiting member 531 . The first elastic member 532 abuts between the rotating shaft 523 and the limiting member 531 to provide the rotating shaft 523 with an elastic force away from the limiting member 531 .

进一步地,所述冲泡装置进一步包括用以将自所述排水组件43排出的冲泡液引入盛水容器的导液机构60,所述导液机构60连接于所述安装座41上。所述导液机构60包括第一引流通道61和第二引流通道62,所述第一引流通道61连通于所述排水组件43的排水端,用以将由所述排水组件43排出的冲泡液导引至所述盛水容器中。所述第二引流通道62的进水端位于所述导水组件42和所述安装座41连接位置的下侧。所述第二引流通道62用以将由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43的连接处泄漏的冲泡液导引至所述盛水容器中,减少冲泡液的损失,使得所述冲泡室内的冲泡液溶液量保持不变,保证了理想状态下冲泡液的口感。Further, the brewing device further includes a liquid guiding mechanism 60 for introducing the brewing liquid discharged from the drainage assembly 43 into the water container, and the liquid guiding mechanism 60 is connected to the mounting seat 41 . The liquid guiding mechanism 60 includes a first drainage channel 61 and a second drainage channel 62. The first drainage channel 61 is connected to the drainage end of the drainage assembly 43, and is used to drain the brewing liquid discharged from the drainage assembly 43. into the water container. The water inlet end of the second drainage channel 62 is located on the lower side of the connection position of the water guide assembly 42 and the mounting seat 41 . The second drainage channel 62 is used to guide the brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guide assembly 42 and the drainage assembly 43 into the water container, so as to reduce the loss of the brewing liquid, so that the The amount of brewing liquid solution in the brewing chamber remains unchanged, which ensures the taste of the brewing liquid in an ideal state.

更进一步地,所述冲泡机构40进一步包括回流件70,所述回流件70设置于所述导水组件42和所述安装座41连接位置的下侧,且所述回流件70与所述第二引流通道62相连通,所述回流件70用以收集由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43的连接处泄漏的冲泡液并将其导引至所述导液机构60中。所述回流件70的设置,使得由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43连接处泄漏的冲泡液能够被导引至所述导液机构60中,进一步流入盛水容器中,减少了冲泡液的流失,保证了冲泡装置的理想冲泡量,保持了冲泡液的口感以及品质。Further, the brewing mechanism 40 further includes a backflow member 70, the backflow member 70 is disposed on the lower side of the connection position between the water guide assembly 42 and the mounting seat 41, and the backflow member 70 is connected to the The second drainage channel 62 communicates with each other, and the return member 70 is used to collect the brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guide assembly 42 and the drainage assembly 43 and guide it to the liquid guide mechanism 60 . The setting of the return element 70 enables the brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guide assembly 42 and the drain assembly 43 to be guided into the liquid guide mechanism 60 and further into the water container, reducing the The loss of the brewing liquid is ensured, the ideal brewing volume of the brewing device is guaranteed, and the taste and quality of the brewing liquid are maintained.

进一步地,所述导水组件42的进水口设置有单向阀422,所述单向阀422用以防止所述冲泡室内的冲泡液倒流。所述单向阀422的设置使得所述冲泡室内的冲泡液无法由所述导水组件42的进水口流出,造成冲泡液的流失,影响冲泡液的口感。Further, the water inlet of the water guide assembly 42 is provided with a one-way valve 422, and the one-way valve 422 is used to prevent backflow of the brewing liquid in the brewing chamber. The setting of the one-way valve 422 prevents the brewing liquid in the brewing chamber from flowing out from the water inlet of the water guide assembly 42, resulting in the loss of the brewing liquid and affecting the taste of the brewing liquid.

实施例中,所述单向阀422包括第二弹性件422-A和抵压件422-B,所述第二弹性件422-A的两端分别与所述导水组件42的内壁和所述抵压件422-B相抵接,所述第二弹性件422-A向所述抵压件422-B提供与所述导水组件42进水方向相反的弹性力以使所述抵压件422-B关闭所述导水组件42的进水口。In the embodiment, the one-way valve 422 includes a second elastic member 422-A and a pressing member 422-B, and two ends of the second elastic member 422-A are respectively connected to the inner wall and the inner wall of the water guide assembly 42. The pressing member 422-B is in contact with each other, and the second elastic member 422-A provides the pressing member 422-B with an elastic force opposite to the water inlet direction of the water guide assembly 42 so as to make the pressing member 422-B come in contact with each other. 422-B closes the water inlet of the water guide assembly 42 .

实施例二Embodiment 2

请参考图9-10,一种胶囊式冲泡机的加热机构30,包括加热组件31和温度传感器32,所述加热组件31包括加热室311以及设置于所述加热室311内的加热管312,所述加热室311的顶面和底面均向所述加热室311内凸伸有凸台311-A,所述加热管312环绕所述凸台311-A设置。所述加热管312采用电发热的形式进行发热,其中电发热技术为现有技术,不是本发明的发明点,因此不再赘述。Please refer to FIGS. 9-10 , a heating mechanism 30 of a capsule brewing machine includes a heating assembly 31 and a temperature sensor 32 . The heating assembly 31 includes a heating chamber 311 and a heating tube 312 disposed in the heating chamber 311 , the top surface and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 311 both protrude into the heating chamber 311 with a boss 311-A, and the heating tube 312 is arranged around the boss 311-A. The heating tube 312 generates heat in the form of electric heating, wherein the electric heating technology is the prior art and is not the invention point of the present invention, so it will not be repeated.

所述加热管312对所述加热室311内的水流进行加热,由于所述凸台311-A的设置,所述加热室311内的水位于所述凸台311-A的四周,又所述加热管312环绕所述凸台311-A,因此能够使得所述加热管312与所述加热室311内的水充分接触,提高了所述加热管312的加热速率,且避免了位于所述加热室311内中间部分的水不能够加热至指定温度,保证了冲泡液的口感与品质。所述温度传感器32设置于所述加热组件31上,用以检测所述加热组件31的水温。所述温度传感器32的设置能够保证所述加热室311内的加热水温,避免所述加热室311内的水未加热到指定温度就输出,影响冲泡效果。The heating pipe 312 heats the water flow in the heating chamber 311. Due to the arrangement of the boss 311-A, the water in the heating chamber 311 is located around the boss 311-A, and the The heating pipe 312 surrounds the boss 311-A, so that the heating pipe 312 can be fully contacted with the water in the heating chamber 311, the heating rate of the heating pipe 312 is improved, and the heating pipe 312 is avoided. The water in the middle part of the chamber 311 cannot be heated to a specified temperature, which ensures the taste and quality of the brewing liquid. The temperature sensor 32 is disposed on the heating element 31 to detect the water temperature of the heating element 31 . The setting of the temperature sensor 32 can ensure the temperature of the heating water in the heating chamber 311, and prevent the water in the heating chamber 311 from being output before being heated to a specified temperature, thereby affecting the brewing effect.

进一步地,所述加热管312由两个所述凸台311-A之一延伸至另一所述凸台311-A,保证了所述加热管312与所述加热室311内的水充分接触,提升了所述加热管312的加热效率的同时,也保证了所述加热室311内的水不会出现温差而影响冲泡效果。实施例中,两个所述凸台311-A同轴设置。保证了所述加热管312加热的均匀性,避免所述加热管312加热水量不均,而造成所述加热室311内的水温存在差异。Further, the heating tube 312 extends from one of the two bosses 311-A to the other boss 311-A, which ensures that the heating tube 312 is in full contact with the water in the heating chamber 311 , while improving the heating efficiency of the heating tube 312, it also ensures that the water in the heating chamber 311 will not have a temperature difference and affect the brewing effect. In the embodiment, the two bosses 311-A are arranged coaxially. The uniformity of heating by the heating tube 312 is ensured, and the uneven amount of water heated by the heating tube 312 is avoided, thereby causing the water temperature in the heating chamber 311 to be different.

为了保证所述温度传感器32的检测结果的准确性,所述温度传感器32设置于所述加热室311的出水口。所述温度传感器32设置于所述加热室311的出水口,使得所述温度传感器32的检测结果能够减少温度的延时性,避免了由于所述温度传感器32设置于其他位置而造成所述温度传感器32的检测结果与所述加热室311最终输出温度不同。In order to ensure the accuracy of the detection result of the temperature sensor 32 , the temperature sensor 32 is disposed at the water outlet of the heating chamber 311 . The temperature sensor 32 is arranged at the water outlet of the heating chamber 311, so that the detection result of the temperature sensor 32 can reduce the delay of temperature and avoid the temperature caused by the temperature sensor 32 being arranged in other positions. The detection result of the sensor 32 is different from the final output temperature of the heating chamber 311 .

实施例三Embodiment 3

请参考图7-8,一种胶囊式冲泡机的回流件70,包括相连接的收集部71和导流部72,所述导流部72的顶面开设有用以收集冲泡液的收集槽711,所述导流部72内设置有与所述收集槽711相连通的导流管道,所述导流管道与水平面相倾斜,用以将冲泡液导引入盛水容器中。Please refer to FIGS. 7-8 , a return element 70 of a capsule brewing machine includes a collection part 71 and a guide part 72 connected to each other, and the top surface of the guide part 72 is provided with a collector for collecting the brewing liquid Slot 711, the guide portion 72 is provided with a guide pipe that communicates with the collection tank 711, the guide pipe is inclined to the horizontal plane, and is used to guide the brewing liquid into the water container.

实施例中,所述收集部71具有中心轴,且所述收集部71关于所述中心轴对称,以能够达到充分收集的目的,避免所述收集部71一侧收集面积过剩,一侧收集面积不足。所述导流部72设置于所述收集部71的中部,便于收集所述收集部71两侧收集的冲泡液。In the embodiment, the collection part 71 has a central axis, and the collection part 71 is symmetrical about the central axis, so as to achieve the purpose of sufficient collection, and to avoid excess collection area on one side of the collection part 71 and a collection area on one side of the collection part 71 insufficient. The guide portion 72 is disposed in the middle of the collecting portion 71 to facilitate the collection of the brewing liquid collected on both sides of the collecting portion 71 .

进一步地,为了能够更好的导引所收集的冲泡液,所述收集槽711的槽深沿靠近所述中心轴的方向逐渐增大,使其能够对冲泡液起到良好的导引作用,冲泡液在所述收集槽711的导引下能够更快速的向所述导流部72汇聚。Further, in order to better guide the collected brewing liquid, the groove depth of the collecting groove 711 gradually increases along the direction close to the central axis, so that it can guide the brewing liquid well. Therefore, under the guidance of the collecting groove 711 , the brewing liquid can converge to the guide portion 72 more quickly.

更进一步地,所述收集槽711平行于所述中心轴方向上的长度沿靠近所述中心轴的方向逐渐减小。使得所述收集槽711内的冲泡液能够更快的聚集,防止所述收集槽711的底面积过大,而造成冲泡液流速较慢。Further, the length of the collecting groove 711 in the direction parallel to the central axis gradually decreases along the direction close to the central axis. This enables the brewing liquid in the collection tank 711 to gather faster, and prevents the bottom area of the collection tank 711 from being too large, resulting in a slow flow rate of the brewing liquid.

所述导流管道内设置有导流条721,所述导流条721将所述导流管道分割为相间隔的第一导流通道和第二导流通道,所述导流条721由所述导流管道内延伸至所述收集槽711的底面。所述导流管道的设置,使得由所述收集部71两侧收集的冲泡液能够分别经由所述第一导流通道或者所述第二导流通道进行导引,避免了当所收集冲泡液量较少时,冲泡液还需要流经整个所述导流管道的底面,造成冲泡液的损失,且降低了所述冲泡液在所述导流管道的流速。A guide bar 721 is arranged in the guide pipe, and the guide bar 721 divides the guide pipe into a first guide channel and a second guide channel that are spaced apart. The guide pipe extends to the bottom surface of the collection tank 711 . The arrangement of the diversion pipes enables the brewing liquid collected on both sides of the collecting part 71 to be guided through the first diversion channel or the second diversion channel respectively, so as to avoid when the collected brewing liquid is collected. When the liquid volume is small, the brewing liquid also needs to flow through the bottom surface of the entire guiding pipe, resulting in the loss of the brewing liquid and reducing the flow rate of the brewing liquid in the guiding pipe.

实施例四Embodiment 4

请参考图1-12,一种胶囊式冲泡机,包括基座10、储水箱20、加热机构30、冲泡机构40和驱动机构50。所述基座10用以承载各机构,所述储水箱20设置于所述基座10上,用以贮存水源。所述加热机构30通过水泵与所述储水箱20连接,所述水泵可驱动所述储水箱20内的水源流至所述加热机构30进行加热,所述加热机构30可引用前述实施例二中的加热机构30,使得所述加热机构30的加热效率更高且降低了所述加热机构30内水温的延时性。所述冲泡机构40通过管道与所述加热机构30连接,所述冲泡机构40和所述驱动机构50可引用前述实施例一中的冲泡机构40和驱动机构50。Referring to FIGS. 1-12 , a capsule type brewing machine includes a base 10 , a water storage tank 20 , a heating mechanism 30 , a brewing mechanism 40 and a driving mechanism 50 . The base 10 is used for carrying various mechanisms, and the water storage tank 20 is disposed on the base 10 for storing water sources. The heating mechanism 30 is connected to the water storage tank 20 through a water pump, and the water pump can drive the water source in the water storage tank 20 to flow to the heating mechanism 30 for heating. The heating mechanism 30 is formed, so that the heating efficiency of the heating mechanism 30 is higher and the delay of the water temperature in the heating mechanism 30 is reduced. The brewing mechanism 40 is connected to the heating mechanism 30 through a pipeline, and the brewing mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 50 can be referred to the brewing mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 50 in the foregoing first embodiment.

进一步地,所述冲泡机构40进一步包括回流件70,所述回流件70设置于所述导水组件42和所述安装座41连接位置的下侧,且所述回流件70与所述第二引流通道62相连通,所述回流件70用以收集由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43的连接处泄漏的冲泡液并将其导引至所述导液机构60中。实施例中,所述回流件70可引用前述实施例三中所述的回流件70。所述回流件70的导流管道与所述第二引流通道62相连通。实施例中,所述冲泡机设置有壳体用以防止灰尘进入所述冲泡机内。Further, the brewing mechanism 40 further includes a backflow member 70, the backflow member 70 is disposed on the lower side of the connection position of the water guide assembly 42 and the mounting seat 41, and the backflow member 70 is connected to the first The two drainage channels 62 communicate with each other, and the return element 70 is used to collect the brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guide assembly 42 and the drainage assembly 43 and guide it into the liquid guide mechanism 60 . In the embodiment, the reflow element 70 may be the reflow element 70 described in the foregoing third embodiment. The diversion conduit of the return element 70 communicates with the second diversion channel 62 . In an embodiment, the brewing machine is provided with a casing to prevent dust from entering the brewing machine.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A capsule type brewing machine is characterized by comprising:
the base is used for bearing each mechanism;
the water storage tank is arranged on the base and used for storing a water source;
the heating mechanism is connected with the water storage tank through a water pump, and the water pump can drive a water source in the water storage tank to flow to the heating mechanism for heating;
the brewing mechanism is connected with the heating mechanism through a pipeline and comprises a mounting seat, a water guide assembly and a water drainage assembly, the water guide assembly and the water drainage assembly are arranged on the mounting seat and matched with each other to form a brewing chamber for containing the capsule, the water guide assembly is provided with a first perforation piece for perforating the water inlet side of the capsule, and the water drainage assembly is provided with a second perforation piece for perforating the water outlet side of the capsule; the water guide assembly is in sliding fit with the mounting seat and can be far away from or close to the drainage assembly;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and drives the water guide assembly to slide relative to the mounting seat so as to enable the water guide assembly to be close to or far away from the drainage assembly;
the drive mechanism includes:
the driving piece is hinged on the mounting seat;
the transmission assembly is connected with the driving piece and the water guide assembly, and the driving piece drives the water guide assembly to move relative to the mounting seat through the transmission assembly when the driving piece is hinged relative to the mounting seat;
the reset assembly is connected with the transmission assembly and comprises a limiting piece and a first elastic piece; one end of the limiting piece is hinged to the mounting seat, and the limiting piece is in sliding fit with the transmission assembly; the first elastic piece is abutted between the limiting piece and the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly can compress the first elastic piece when sliding relative to the limiting piece.
2. The brewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the driving member, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the water guide assembly; the rotating shaft penetrates through the limiting part along the radial direction of the limiting part, the rotating shaft can slide along the axial direction of the limiting part relative to the limiting part, and the first elastic part is abutted between the rotating shaft and the limiting part.
3. The brewer of claim 1, wherein a liquid directing mechanism for directing brewed liquid discharged from the water discharge assembly into a water reservoir is connected to the mounting block; the liquid guide mechanism comprises a first drainage channel and a second drainage channel, the first drainage channel is communicated with the drainage end of the drainage assembly, and the water inlet end of the second drainage channel is located on the lower side of the connection position of the water guide assembly and the mounting seat.
4. The brewing machine according to claim 3, wherein the brewing mechanism further comprises a backflow member disposed at a lower side of a connection position of the water guide assembly and the mounting seat, and the backflow member is communicated with the second drainage channel, and the backflow member is used for collecting the brewing liquid leaked from a connection position of the water guide assembly and the drainage assembly and guiding the brewing liquid into the liquid guide mechanism.
5. The brewing machine according to claim 4, wherein the backflow member comprises a collection portion and a flow guide portion connected with each other, a collection groove for collecting the brewing liquid is formed in the top surface of the collection portion, a flow guide pipeline communicated with the collection groove is arranged in the flow guide portion, and the flow guide pipeline is communicated with the second flow guide channel.
6. The brewer of claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the water guide assembly is provided with a one-way valve to prevent backflow of the brew liquid within the brew chamber into the heating mechanism.
7. The brewing machine according to claim 6, wherein the one-way valve comprises a second elastic member and a pressing member, two ends of the second elastic member are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the water guide assembly and the pressing member, and the second elastic member provides an elastic force to the pressing member opposite to the water inlet direction of the water guide assembly so that the pressing member closes the water inlet of the water guide assembly.
8. The brewer of claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism includes a heating assembly and a temperature sensor to detect a temperature of water flow within the heating assembly.
9. The brewer of claim 8, wherein the heater assembly includes a heating chamber and a heater tube disposed within the heating chamber, wherein bosses project into the heating chamber from both a top surface and a bottom surface of the heating chamber, and the heater tube is disposed around the bosses.
10. The brewer of claim 9, wherein the temperature sensor is located at a water outlet of the heating chamber.
CN201810697064.XA 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A capsule brewing machine Active CN108903643B (en)

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CN109717745A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-07 厦门维拓科力智能技术有限公司 A kind of tea brewing method of tea drinking machine

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