CN108903643A - A capsule brewing machine - Google Patents
A capsule brewing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108903643A CN108903643A CN201810697064.XA CN201810697064A CN108903643A CN 108903643 A CN108903643 A CN 108903643A CN 201810697064 A CN201810697064 A CN 201810697064A CN 108903643 A CN108903643 A CN 108903643A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
- A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及饮料制备设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种胶囊式冲泡机。The invention relates to the technical field of beverage preparation equipment, in particular to a capsule brewing machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高以及生活节奏的加快,已经有越来越多的人们选择操作简单、冲制快捷的胶囊式饮料,胶囊式冲泡机因此应运而生。With the improvement of living standards and the acceleration of the pace of life, more and more people have chosen capsule beverages that are easy to operate and quick to brew, and capsule brewing machines have emerged as the times require.
现有的胶囊式冲泡机中,通过刺破胶囊以达到冲泡的目的,然而刺破胶囊后,由于胶囊的体积缩小,胶囊与刺破件相分离,胶囊的穿孔再次密闭,造成待冲泡物质冲泡不完全,影响冲制饮料的口感。In the existing capsule brewing machine, the purpose of brewing is achieved by puncturing the capsule. However, after the capsule is punctured, due to the shrinkage of the capsule, the capsule is separated from the punctured part, and the perforation of the capsule is sealed again, resulting in Incomplete brewing of the foaming substance affects the mouthfeel of the brewed beverage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种胶囊式冲泡机,旨在改善现有技术中,待冲泡物质冲泡不完全,影响冲制饮料的口感的技术问题。The invention provides a capsule brewing machine, aiming to improve the technical problem in the prior art that the brewing material is not completely brewed, which affects the taste of the brewed beverage.
本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is achieved like this:
一种胶囊式冲泡机,包括:A capsule brewing machine, comprising:
基座,用以承载各机构。The base is used to carry various mechanisms.
储水箱,设置于所述基座上,用以贮存水源。The water storage tank is arranged on the base to store the water source.
加热机构,通过水泵与所述储水箱连接,所述水泵可驱动所述储水箱内的水源流至所述加热机构进行加热。The heating mechanism is connected to the water storage tank through a water pump, and the water pump can drive the water source in the water storage tank to flow to the heating mechanism for heating.
冲泡机构,通过管道与所述加热机构连接,所述冲泡机构包括安装座以及设置于所述安装座上的导水组件和排水组件,所述导水组件和所述排水组件配合形成容置胶囊的冲泡室,所述导水组件具有用以刺穿胶囊进水侧的第一穿孔件,所述排水组件具有用以刺穿胶囊出水侧的第二穿孔件;所述导水组件与安装座滑动配合,可相对所述排水组件远离或者靠近。The brewing mechanism is connected to the heating mechanism through a pipeline. The brewing mechanism includes a mounting seat and a water guide assembly and a drain assembly arranged on the mount. The water guide assembly and the drain assembly cooperate to form a container The brewing chamber of the capsule, the water guide assembly has a first perforation member for piercing the water inlet side of the capsule, and the drainage assembly has a second perforation member for piercing the water outlet side of the capsule; the water guide assembly Slidingly matched with the installation seat, it can be moved away from or approached relative to the drainage assembly.
驱动机构,设置于所述安装座上,所述驱动机构驱动所述导水组件相对所述安装座滑动以使其靠近或者远离所述排水组件。The driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat, and the driving mechanism drives the water guide assembly to slide relative to the mounting seat so as to approach or move away from the drainage assembly.
所述驱动机构包括:The drive mechanism includes:
驱动件,铰接于安装座上。The driving part is hinged on the mounting base.
传动组件,连接于驱动件和导水组件,所述驱动件相对所述安装座铰接活动时通过传动组件带动所述导水组件相对所述安装座活动。The transmission assembly is connected to the driving member and the water guide assembly, and when the drive member is hinged relative to the installation seat, the transmission assembly drives the water guide assembly to move relative to the installation seat.
复位组件,连接于传动组件,所述复位组件包括限位件和第一弹性件;所述限位件的一端部铰接于所述安装座上,且所述限位件与所述传动组件滑动配合;所述第一弹性件抵接于所述限位件和所述传动组件之间,且所述传动组件相对所述限位件滑动时能够压缩所述第一弹性件。The reset assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, the reset assembly includes a limiter and a first elastic member; one end of the limiter is hinged on the mounting seat, and the limiter slides with the transmission assembly Fitting: the first elastic member abuts between the limiting member and the transmission assembly, and the first elastic member can be compressed when the transmission assembly slides relative to the limiting member.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述传动组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆的一端铰接于所述驱动件上,另一端通过转轴与所述第二连杆的一端铰接,所述第二连杆的另一端与所述导水组件铰接;所述转轴沿所述限位件的径向穿过所述限位件,且所述转轴可相对所述限位件沿所述限位件的轴向滑动,所述第一弹性件抵接于所述转轴与所述限位件之间。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the driving member, and the other end is connected to the driving member through a rotating shaft. One end of the second connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the water guide assembly; the rotating shaft passes through the limiting member along the radial direction of the limiting member, and the rotating shaft The first elastic member can slide relative to the limiting member along the axial direction of the limiting member, and the first elastic member abuts between the rotating shaft and the limiting member.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,用以将自所述排水组件排出的冲泡液引入盛水容器的导液机构连接于所述安装座上;所述导液机构包括第一引流通道和第二引流通道,所述第一引流通道连通于所述排水组件的排水端,所述第二引流通道的进水端位于所述导水组件和所述安装座连接位置的下侧。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid guiding mechanism for introducing the brewing liquid discharged from the drainage assembly into the water container is connected to the mounting seat; the liquid guiding mechanism includes a first A drainage channel and a second drainage channel, the first drainage channel communicates with the drain end of the drainage assembly, and the water inlet end of the second drainage channel is located on the lower side of the connecting position between the water guiding assembly and the mounting seat .
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述冲泡机构进一步包括回流件,所述回流件设置于所述导水组件和所述安装座连接位置的下侧,且所述回流件与所述第二引流通道相连通,所述回流件用以收集由所述导水组件和所述排水组件的连接处泄漏的冲泡液并将其导引至所述导液机构中。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brewing mechanism further includes a return member, the return member is arranged on the lower side of the connection position between the water guide assembly and the installation seat, and the return member In communication with the second draining channel, the return member is used to collect brewing fluid leaked from the connection between the water guiding component and the draining component and guide it into the liquid guiding mechanism.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述回流件包括相连接的收集部和导流部,所述收集部的顶面开设有用以收集冲泡液的收集槽,所述导流部内设置有与所述收集槽相连通的导流管道,所述导流管道与所述第二引流通道相连通。Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the return member includes a collection part and a flow guide part connected, the top surface of the collection part is provided with a collection groove for collecting brewing liquid, and the flow guide A diversion pipe communicating with the collection tank is arranged inside the part, and the diversion pipe communicates with the second diversion channel.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述导水组件的进水口设置有单向阀,所述单向阀用以防止所述冲泡室内的冲泡液倒流进所述加热机构中。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet of the water guide assembly is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is used to prevent the brewing liquid in the brewing chamber from flowing backward into the heating mechanism middle.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述单向阀包括第二弹性件和抵压件,所述第二弹性件的两端分别与所述导水组件的内壁和所述抵压件相抵接,所述第二弹性件向所述抵压件提供与所述导水组件进水方向相反的弹性力以使所述抵压件关闭所述导水组件的进水口。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one-way valve includes a second elastic member and a resisting member. The pressing pieces abut against each other, and the second elastic piece provides the pressing piece with an elastic force opposite to the water inlet direction of the water guide assembly so that the pressing piece closes the water inlet of the water guide assembly.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述加热机构包括加热组件和温度传感器,所述温度传感器用以检测所述加热组件内的水流温度。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism includes a heating component and a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the water flow in the heating component.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述加热组件包括加热室以及设置于所述加热室内的加热管,所述加热室的顶面以及底面均向所述加热室内凸伸有凸台,所述加热管环绕所述凸台设置。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating assembly includes a heating chamber and a heating pipe disposed in the heating chamber, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the heating chamber both protrude into the heating chamber. platform, the heating tube is arranged around the boss.
进一步地,在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述温度传感器设置于所述加热室的出水口。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor is arranged at the water outlet of the heating chamber.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过上述设计得到的胶囊式冲泡机,使用时,通过驱动机构的驱动件、传动组件和复位组件以及冲泡机构的导水组件和排水组件的设置,驱动机构在驱动所述导水组件相对排水组件运动以刺破胶囊时,当刺破胶囊后,复位组件能够向所述传动组件施加靠近胶囊的弹性力,保持胶囊穿孔的打开状态,使得待冲泡物质冲泡完全,保证了冲制饮料的口感。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the capsule brewing machine obtained by the above design of the present invention, when in use, can be driven through the setting of the driving member, the transmission assembly and the reset assembly of the driving mechanism, as well as the water guide assembly and the drainage assembly of the brewing mechanism. When the mechanism drives the water guiding component to move relative to the draining component to puncture the capsule, after the capsule is punctured, the reset component can apply an elastic force close to the capsule to the transmission component, keeping the open state of the capsule perforation, so that the ready-to-brew The substance is brewed completely, ensuring the mouthfeel of the brewed beverage.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的冲泡装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a brewing device of a capsule brewing machine of the present invention;
图2是图1沿A-A方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of Fig. 1;
图3是图1中的冲泡机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the brewing mechanism in Fig. 1;
图4是图3沿D-D方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 along the D-D direction;
图5是图1中的导液机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the liquid guiding mechanism in Fig. 1;
图6是图5沿C-C方向的剖视示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 5 along the C-C direction;
图7是图1中一种胶囊式冲泡机的回流件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a return element of a capsule brewing machine in Fig. 1;
图8是图7沿E-E方向的剖视示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 7 along the E-E direction;
图9是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的加热机构的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating mechanism of a capsule brewing machine according to the present invention;
图10是图9沿B-B方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the B-B direction of Fig. 9;
图11是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a capsule brewing machine of the present invention;
图12是本发明一种胶囊式冲泡机的结构示意图,其中,壳体为打开状态。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a capsule brewing machine according to the present invention, wherein the housing is in an open state.
图标:基座10、储水箱20、加热机构30、冲泡机构40、驱动机构50、安装座41、导水组件42、排水组件43、第一穿孔件421、第二穿孔件431、驱动件51、传动组件52、复位组件53、限位件531、第一弹性件532、第一连杆521、第二连杆522、转轴523、导液机构60、第一引流通道61、第二引流通道62、回流件70、单向阀422、第二弹性件422-A、抵压件422-B、加热组件31、温度传感器32、加热室311、加热管312、凸台311-A、收集部71、导流部72、收集槽711、导流条721。Icons: Base 10, Water Storage Tank 20, Heating Mechanism 30, Brewing Mechanism 40, Driving Mechanism 50, Mounting Seat 41, Water Guiding Assembly 42, Drainage Assembly 43, First Perforating Part 421, Second Perforating Part 431, Driving Part 51. Transmission assembly 52, reset assembly 53, limiter 531, first elastic member 532, first connecting rod 521, second connecting rod 522, rotating shaft 523, liquid guiding mechanism 60, first drainage channel 61, second drainage Channel 62, return member 70, one-way valve 422, second elastic member 422-A, pressing member 422-B, heating assembly 31, temperature sensor 32, heating chamber 311, heating pipe 312, boss 311-A, collecting part 71, guide part 72, collection tank 711, guide bar 721.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参考图1-8,一种胶囊式冲泡机的冲泡装置,包括冲泡机构40和驱动机构50,冲泡机构40包括安装座41以及设置于所述安装座41上的导水组件42和排水组件43。所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43配合形成容置胶囊的冲泡室,水流由所述导水组件42一侧进入所述冲泡室,由所述排水组件43一侧排出,所述排水组件43上设置有用以排出冲泡液的排水孔。Please refer to Figures 1-8, a brewing device for a capsule brewing machine, including a brewing mechanism 40 and a driving mechanism 50, the brewing mechanism 40 includes a mounting seat 41 and a water guide assembly disposed on the mounting seat 41 42 and drainage assembly 43. The water guide assembly 42 and the drainage assembly 43 cooperate to form a brewing chamber for accommodating capsules, and the water flow enters the brewing chamber from one side of the water guide assembly 42 and is discharged from the side of the drainage assembly 43, so that The drainage assembly 43 is provided with drainage holes for discharging brewing liquid.
所述导水组件42具有用以刺穿胶囊进水侧的第一穿孔件421,所述排水组件43具有用以刺穿胶囊出水侧的第二穿孔件431。所述导水组件42与所述安装座41滑动配合,可相对所述排水组件43远离或者靠近,所述第一穿孔件421和所述第二穿孔件431相配合,实现刺破胶囊,水流能够流通,使得胶囊内的待冲泡物能够得到充分浸泡,保证冲泡液的品质。The water guiding component 42 has a first perforation member 421 for piercing the water inlet side of the capsule, and the drainage component 43 has a second perforation member 431 for piercing the water outlet side of the capsule. The water guiding component 42 is slidably matched with the mounting seat 41, and can be moved away from or close to the drainage component 43. The first perforating member 421 and the second perforating member 431 cooperate to realize puncturing the capsule, and the water flow It can circulate, so that the substance to be brewed in the capsule can be fully soaked, and the quality of the brewing liquid can be guaranteed.
所述驱动机构50设置于所述安装座41上,所述驱动机构50驱动所述导水组件42相对所述安装座41滑动以使其靠近或者远离所述排水组件43,以刺破胶囊实现冲泡。所述驱动机构50包括铰接于所述安装座41上的驱动件51、连接于所述驱动件51和所述导水组件42的传动组件52以及连接于所述传动组件52的复位组件53。The driving mechanism 50 is arranged on the mounting seat 41, and the driving mechanism 50 drives the water guide assembly 42 to slide relative to the mounting seat 41 so as to approach or move away from the drainage assembly 43, so as to puncture the capsule to achieve brew. The driving mechanism 50 includes a driving member 51 hinged on the mounting base 41 , a transmission assembly 52 connected to the driving member 51 and the water guide assembly 42 , and a reset assembly 53 connected to the transmission assembly 52 .
所述驱动件51相对所述安装座41铰接活动时通过传动组件52带动所述导水组件42相对所述安装座41活动以实现刺破胶囊。所述复位组件53包括限位件531和第一弹性件532,所述限位件531的一端部铰接于所述安装座41上,且所述限位件531与所述传动组件52滑动配合。所述第一弹性件532抵接于所述限位件531和所述传动组件52之间,且所述传动组件52相对所述限位件531滑动时能够压缩所述第一弹性件532。When the driving member 51 is hinged relative to the mounting seat 41 , the transmission assembly 52 drives the water guide assembly 42 to move relative to the mounting seat 41 so as to puncture the capsule. The reset assembly 53 includes a limiting member 531 and a first elastic member 532, one end of the limiting member 531 is hinged on the mounting base 41, and the limiting member 531 is in sliding fit with the transmission assembly 52 . The first elastic member 532 abuts between the limiting member 531 and the transmission assembly 52 , and the first elastic member 532 can be compressed when the transmission assembly 52 slides relative to the limiting member 531 .
当所述第一穿孔件421和所述第二穿孔件431刺破所述胶囊时,所述第一弹性件532向所述传动组件52提供远离所述限位件531的弹性力,即所述第一穿孔件421在所述第一弹性件532的弹性力作用下,能够保持抵接于所述胶囊的状态,避免由于所述胶囊被刺破体积缩小而造成所述第一穿孔件421和所述胶囊分离,导致胶囊再次密闭,使得水流不能进入所述胶囊内形成冲泡,影响冲泡过程的进行。所述复位组件53的设置,保证了胶囊内待冲泡物质的充分浸泡,保证了冲泡液的口感与品质。When the first perforating member 421 and the second perforating member 431 puncture the capsule, the first elastic member 532 provides the transmission assembly 52 with an elastic force away from the limiting member 531, that is, the Under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic member 532, the first perforating member 421 can maintain the state of abutting against the capsule, so as to prevent the volume of the first perforating member 421 from being reduced due to the puncture of the capsule. The capsule is separated from the capsule, causing the capsule to be sealed again, so that the water flow cannot enter the capsule to form brewing, which affects the progress of the brewing process. The setting of the reset component 53 ensures that the substance to be brewed in the capsule is fully soaked, and the taste and quality of the brewed liquid are guaranteed.
实施例中,所述传动组件52包括第一连杆521和第二连杆522,所述第一连杆521的一端铰接于所述驱动件51上,另一端通过转轴523与所述第二连杆522的一端铰接,所述第二连杆522的另一端与所述导水组件42铰接。所述驱动件51相对于所述安装座41铰接运动时,通过所述第一连杆521和所述第二连杆522的传动,可以使得所述导水组件42能够相对于所述排水组件43相对运动以使得刺破胶囊。In the embodiment, the transmission assembly 52 includes a first connecting rod 521 and a second connecting rod 522, one end of the first connecting rod 521 is hinged on the driving member 51, and the other end is connected to the second connecting rod through a rotating shaft 523. One end of the connecting rod 522 is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod 522 is hinged with the water guide assembly 42 . When the driving member 51 is articulated relative to the mounting base 41, the water guiding assembly 42 can be moved relative to the drainage assembly through the transmission of the first connecting rod 521 and the second connecting rod 522. 43 relative movement so as to puncture the capsule.
所述限位件531的侧壁关于所述限位件531的中心轴对称开设有两个条形孔,所述条形孔的长度方向与所述限位件531的轴向平行,所述转轴523穿过两个所述条形孔,以使得所述转轴523可相对于所述限位件531沿所述限位件531的轴向滑动。所述第一弹性件532抵接于所述转轴523与所述限位件531之间,以向所述转轴523提供远离所述限位件531的弹性力。The side wall of the limiting member 531 is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped holes with respect to the central axis of the limiting member 531, and the length direction of the strip-shaped holes is parallel to the axial direction of the limiting member 531. The rotating shaft 523 passes through the two bar-shaped holes, so that the rotating shaft 523 can slide relative to the limiting member 531 along the axial direction of the limiting member 531 . The first elastic member 532 abuts between the rotating shaft 523 and the limiting member 531 to provide an elastic force for the rotating shaft 523 away from the limiting member 531 .
进一步地,所述冲泡装置进一步包括用以将自所述排水组件43排出的冲泡液引入盛水容器的导液机构60,所述导液机构60连接于所述安装座41上。所述导液机构60包括第一引流通道61和第二引流通道62,所述第一引流通道61连通于所述排水组件43的排水端,用以将由所述排水组件43排出的冲泡液导引至所述盛水容器中。所述第二引流通道62的进水端位于所述导水组件42和所述安装座41连接位置的下侧。所述第二引流通道62用以将由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43的连接处泄漏的冲泡液导引至所述盛水容器中,减少冲泡液的损失,使得所述冲泡室内的冲泡液溶液量保持不变,保证了理想状态下冲泡液的口感。Furthermore, the brewing device further includes a liquid guiding mechanism 60 for introducing the brewing liquid discharged from the drainage assembly 43 into the water container, and the liquid guiding mechanism 60 is connected to the installation base 41 . The liquid guiding mechanism 60 includes a first draining channel 61 and a second draining channel 62 , the first draining channel 61 communicates with the drain end of the drain assembly 43 , and is used to discharge the brewing liquid discharged from the drain assembly 43 into the water container. The water inlet end of the second drainage channel 62 is located at the lower side of the connection position between the water guide assembly 42 and the mounting base 41 . The second drainage channel 62 is used to guide the brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guide assembly 42 and the drainage assembly 43 into the water container, so as to reduce the loss of brewing liquid, so that the The amount of the brewing liquid solution in the brewing chamber remains unchanged, ensuring the taste of the brewing liquid in an ideal state.
更进一步地,所述冲泡机构40进一步包括回流件70,所述回流件70设置于所述导水组件42和所述安装座41连接位置的下侧,且所述回流件70与所述第二引流通道62相连通,所述回流件70用以收集由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43的连接处泄漏的冲泡液并将其导引至所述导液机构60中。所述回流件70的设置,使得由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43连接处泄漏的冲泡液能够被导引至所述导液机构60中,进一步流入盛水容器中,减少了冲泡液的流失,保证了冲泡装置的理想冲泡量,保持了冲泡液的口感以及品质。Furthermore, the brewing mechanism 40 further includes a return member 70, the return member 70 is arranged on the lower side of the connection position between the water guide assembly 42 and the installation seat 41, and the return member 70 is connected to the The second drainage channel 62 is in communication with each other, and the return member 70 is used to collect brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guiding component 42 and the draining component 43 and guide it into the liquid guiding mechanism 60 . The arrangement of the return member 70 enables the brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guide assembly 42 and the drain assembly 43 to be guided into the liquid guide mechanism 60 and further flow into the water container, reducing the It prevents the loss of the brewing liquid, ensures the ideal brewing volume of the brewing device, and maintains the taste and quality of the brewing liquid.
进一步地,所述导水组件42的进水口设置有单向阀422,所述单向阀422用以防止所述冲泡室内的冲泡液倒流。所述单向阀422的设置使得所述冲泡室内的冲泡液无法由所述导水组件42的进水口流出,造成冲泡液的流失,影响冲泡液的口感。Further, the water inlet of the water guide assembly 42 is provided with a one-way valve 422, and the one-way valve 422 is used to prevent the brewing liquid in the brewing chamber from flowing backward. The setting of the one-way valve 422 prevents the brewing liquid in the brewing chamber from flowing out from the water inlet of the water guide assembly 42, resulting in the loss of the brewing liquid and affecting the taste of the brewing liquid.
实施例中,所述单向阀422包括第二弹性件422-A和抵压件422-B,所述第二弹性件422-A的两端分别与所述导水组件42的内壁和所述抵压件422-B相抵接,所述第二弹性件422-A向所述抵压件422-B提供与所述导水组件42进水方向相反的弹性力以使所述抵压件422-B关闭所述导水组件42的进水口。In an embodiment, the one-way valve 422 includes a second elastic member 422-A and a pressing member 422-B, and the two ends of the second elastic member 422-A are connected to the inner wall of the water guide assembly 42 and the inner wall of the water guide assembly 42 respectively. The resisting member 422-B abuts against, and the second elastic member 422-A provides the resisting member 422-B with an elastic force opposite to the water inlet direction of the water guide assembly 42 so that the resisting member 422-B closes the water inlet of the water guide assembly 42 .
实施例二Embodiment two
请参考图9-10,一种胶囊式冲泡机的加热机构30,包括加热组件31和温度传感器32,所述加热组件31包括加热室311以及设置于所述加热室311内的加热管312,所述加热室311的顶面和底面均向所述加热室311内凸伸有凸台311-A,所述加热管312环绕所述凸台311-A设置。所述加热管312采用电发热的形式进行发热,其中电发热技术为现有技术,不是本发明的发明点,因此不再赘述。Please refer to Figures 9-10, a heating mechanism 30 of a capsule brewing machine, including a heating assembly 31 and a temperature sensor 32, the heating assembly 31 includes a heating chamber 311 and a heating tube 312 disposed in the heating chamber 311 A boss 311-A protrudes into the heating chamber 311 from both the top surface and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 311, and the heating tube 312 is arranged around the boss 311-A. The heating tube 312 generates heat in the form of electric heating, and the electric heating technology is a prior art, which is not the invention point of the present invention, so it will not be repeated here.
所述加热管312对所述加热室311内的水流进行加热,由于所述凸台311-A的设置,所述加热室311内的水位于所述凸台311-A的四周,又所述加热管312环绕所述凸台311-A,因此能够使得所述加热管312与所述加热室311内的水充分接触,提高了所述加热管312的加热速率,且避免了位于所述加热室311内中间部分的水不能够加热至指定温度,保证了冲泡液的口感与品质。所述温度传感器32设置于所述加热组件31上,用以检测所述加热组件31的水温。所述温度传感器32的设置能够保证所述加热室311内的加热水温,避免所述加热室311内的水未加热到指定温度就输出,影响冲泡效果。The heating pipe 312 heats the water flow in the heating chamber 311, and due to the setting of the boss 311-A, the water in the heating chamber 311 is located around the boss 311-A, and the The heating tube 312 surrounds the boss 311-A, so that the heating tube 312 can fully contact with the water in the heating chamber 311, the heating rate of the heating tube 312 is improved, and the heating tube located in the heating chamber 311 is avoided. The water in the middle part of the chamber 311 cannot be heated to a specified temperature, which ensures the taste and quality of the brewing liquid. The temperature sensor 32 is disposed on the heating component 31 to detect the water temperature of the heating component 31 . The setting of the temperature sensor 32 can ensure the temperature of the heated water in the heating chamber 311, and prevent the water in the heating chamber 311 from being output before being heated to a specified temperature, which will affect the brewing effect.
进一步地,所述加热管312由两个所述凸台311-A之一延伸至另一所述凸台311-A,保证了所述加热管312与所述加热室311内的水充分接触,提升了所述加热管312的加热效率的同时,也保证了所述加热室311内的水不会出现温差而影响冲泡效果。实施例中,两个所述凸台311-A同轴设置。保证了所述加热管312加热的均匀性,避免所述加热管312加热水量不均,而造成所述加热室311内的水温存在差异。Further, the heating pipe 312 extends from one of the two bosses 311-A to the other boss 311-A, ensuring that the heating pipe 312 is fully in contact with the water in the heating chamber 311 , while improving the heating efficiency of the heating tube 312, it also ensures that the temperature difference of the water in the heating chamber 311 will not affect the brewing effect. In an embodiment, the two bosses 311-A are arranged coaxially. The heating uniformity of the heating tube 312 is ensured, and the uneven heating water volume of the heating tube 312 is avoided, resulting in differences in the water temperature in the heating chamber 311 .
为了保证所述温度传感器32的检测结果的准确性,所述温度传感器32设置于所述加热室311的出水口。所述温度传感器32设置于所述加热室311的出水口,使得所述温度传感器32的检测结果能够减少温度的延时性,避免了由于所述温度传感器32设置于其他位置而造成所述温度传感器32的检测结果与所述加热室311最终输出温度不同。In order to ensure the accuracy of the detection result of the temperature sensor 32 , the temperature sensor 32 is arranged at the water outlet of the heating chamber 311 . The temperature sensor 32 is arranged at the water outlet of the heating chamber 311, so that the detection result of the temperature sensor 32 can reduce the time delay of the temperature, and avoid the temperature caused by the temperature sensor 32 being arranged in other positions. The detection result of the sensor 32 is different from the final output temperature of the heating chamber 311 .
实施例三Embodiment three
请参考图7-8,一种胶囊式冲泡机的回流件70,包括相连接的收集部71和导流部72,所述导流部72的顶面开设有用以收集冲泡液的收集槽711,所述导流部72内设置有与所述收集槽711相连通的导流管道,所述导流管道与水平面相倾斜,用以将冲泡液导引入盛水容器中。Please refer to Figures 7-8, a return element 70 of a capsule brewing machine, including a connected collection part 71 and a flow guide part 72, the top surface of the flow guide part 72 is provided with a collection for collecting brewing liquid Groove 711, the guide part 72 is provided with a guide pipe connected with the collection tank 711, the guide pipe is inclined to the horizontal plane, and is used to guide the brewing liquid into the water container.
实施例中,所述收集部71具有中心轴,且所述收集部71关于所述中心轴对称,以能够达到充分收集的目的,避免所述收集部71一侧收集面积过剩,一侧收集面积不足。所述导流部72设置于所述收集部71的中部,便于收集所述收集部71两侧收集的冲泡液。In the embodiment, the collection part 71 has a central axis, and the collection part 71 is symmetrical about the central axis, so as to achieve the purpose of sufficient collection, and avoid the excessive collection area on one side of the collection part 71 and the collection area on one side. insufficient. The flow guiding part 72 is arranged in the middle of the collecting part 71 , so as to collect the brewing liquid collected on both sides of the collecting part 71 .
进一步地,为了能够更好的导引所收集的冲泡液,所述收集槽711的槽深沿靠近所述中心轴的方向逐渐增大,使其能够对冲泡液起到良好的导引作用,冲泡液在所述收集槽711的导引下能够更快速的向所述导流部72汇聚。Further, in order to better guide the collected brewing liquid, the groove depth of the collecting groove 711 gradually increases along the direction close to the central axis, so that it can guide the brewing liquid well As a result, the brewing liquid can converge toward the flow guide part 72 more quickly under the guidance of the collecting tank 711 .
更进一步地,所述收集槽711平行于所述中心轴方向上的长度沿靠近所述中心轴的方向逐渐减小。使得所述收集槽711内的冲泡液能够更快的聚集,防止所述收集槽711的底面积过大,而造成冲泡液流速较慢。Furthermore, the length of the collection groove 711 in a direction parallel to the central axis gradually decreases along a direction close to the central axis. This enables the brewing liquid in the collecting tank 711 to gather faster, and prevents the bottom area of the collecting tank 711 from being too large, resulting in a slower flow rate of the brewing liquid.
所述导流管道内设置有导流条721,所述导流条721将所述导流管道分割为相间隔的第一导流通道和第二导流通道,所述导流条721由所述导流管道内延伸至所述收集槽711的底面。所述导流管道的设置,使得由所述收集部71两侧收集的冲泡液能够分别经由所述第一导流通道或者所述第二导流通道进行导引,避免了当所收集冲泡液量较少时,冲泡液还需要流经整个所述导流管道的底面,造成冲泡液的损失,且降低了所述冲泡液在所述导流管道的流速。A guide bar 721 is arranged inside the guide pipe, and the guide bar 721 divides the guide pipe into a first guide channel and a second guide channel that are spaced apart, and the guide bar 721 is formed by the guide bar 721. The guide pipe extends to the bottom surface of the collecting tank 711 . The setting of the guide pipe enables the brewing liquid collected on both sides of the collection part 71 to be guided through the first guide channel or the second guide channel respectively, avoiding when the collected brew When the amount of liquid is small, the brewing liquid needs to flow through the entire bottom surface of the diversion pipe, resulting in the loss of the brewing liquid and reducing the flow rate of the brewing liquid in the diversion pipe.
实施例四Embodiment Four
请参考图1-12,一种胶囊式冲泡机,包括基座10、储水箱20、加热机构30、冲泡机构40和驱动机构50。所述基座10用以承载各机构,所述储水箱20设置于所述基座10上,用以贮存水源。所述加热机构30通过水泵与所述储水箱20连接,所述水泵可驱动所述储水箱20内的水源流至所述加热机构30进行加热,所述加热机构30可引用前述实施例二中的加热机构30,使得所述加热机构30的加热效率更高且降低了所述加热机构30内水温的延时性。所述冲泡机构40通过管道与所述加热机构30连接,所述冲泡机构40和所述驱动机构50可引用前述实施例一中的冲泡机构40和驱动机构50。Please refer to FIGS. 1-12 , a capsule brewing machine includes a base 10 , a water storage tank 20 , a heating mechanism 30 , a brewing mechanism 40 and a driving mechanism 50 . The base 10 is used to carry various mechanisms, and the water storage tank 20 is arranged on the base 10 to store water. The heating mechanism 30 is connected to the water storage tank 20 through a water pump, and the water pump can drive the water source in the water storage tank 20 to flow to the heating mechanism 30 for heating. The heating mechanism 30 can refer to the aforementioned second embodiment The heating mechanism 30 makes the heating efficiency of the heating mechanism 30 higher and reduces the time delay of the water temperature in the heating mechanism 30 . The brewing mechanism 40 is connected to the heating mechanism 30 through pipes, and the brewing mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 50 can refer to the brewing mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 50 in the first embodiment.
进一步地,所述冲泡机构40进一步包括回流件70,所述回流件70设置于所述导水组件42和所述安装座41连接位置的下侧,且所述回流件70与所述第二引流通道62相连通,所述回流件70用以收集由所述导水组件42和所述排水组件43的连接处泄漏的冲泡液并将其导引至所述导液机构60中。实施例中,所述回流件70可引用前述实施例三中所述的回流件70。所述回流件70的导流管道与所述第二引流通道62相连通。实施例中,所述冲泡机设置有壳体用以防止灰尘进入所述冲泡机内。Furthermore, the brewing mechanism 40 further includes a return member 70, the return member 70 is arranged on the lower side of the connection position between the water guide assembly 42 and the installation seat 41, and the return member 70 is connected to the second The two drainage channels 62 are connected, and the return member 70 is used to collect brewing liquid leaked from the connection between the water guiding component 42 and the draining component 43 and guide it into the liquid guiding mechanism 60 . In an embodiment, the return element 70 may refer to the return element 70 described in the third embodiment above. The flow guide pipe of the return element 70 communicates with the second flow channel 62 . In an embodiment, the brewing machine is provided with a housing to prevent dust from entering the brewing machine.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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