CN108813168A - A kind of globefish leopard cat feed and preparation method thereof based on ramulus mori - Google Patents
A kind of globefish leopard cat feed and preparation method thereof based on ramulus mori Download PDFInfo
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- CN108813168A CN108813168A CN201810529586.9A CN201810529586A CN108813168A CN 108813168 A CN108813168 A CN 108813168A CN 201810529586 A CN201810529586 A CN 201810529586A CN 108813168 A CN108813168 A CN 108813168A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of feed, specifically disclose a kind of globefish leopard cat feed and preparation method thereof based on ramulus mori.Globefish leopard cat feed of the present invention based on ramulus mori includes following raw material：60-65 parts of ramulus mori, 10-15 parts of Chinese ephedra, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of soy meal, 4-6 parts of brown sugar, 2.5-3.5 parts of salt and 8-12 parts of fruit juice；The globefish leopard cat feed passes sequentially through Chinese ephedra extraction process by the above raw material, ramulus mori impregnates, separating twice drying and processing and mixed fermentation are made.Not only nutrition is balanced, feed cost is low for globefish leopard cat feed of the present invention based on ramulus mori, but also anti-nutritional factors content is few, palatability is good, effectively increases globefish leopard cat to the grazing rate and utilization rate of feed, growth-promoting effect is good.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of globefish leopard cat feed and preparation method thereof based on ramulus mori.
【Background technique】
Globefish leopard cat is small, and delicious meat delicacy, faint scent Jiao Run have very high nutritive value.After measured, globefish leopard cat jerky egg
White matter content is up to 91.7%, 5.5 times higher than pork, 4.6 times higher than beef, and 8.3 times higher than mutton, chicken is 4.3 times high, duck
It is 5.6 times high, it is 5.1 times higher than grass carp；And fatty only 14.8%, it is the small-sized herbivore of high protein and low fat, various herbages, tree
Leaf all can serve as its feedstuff.
However, artificial breeding globefish leopard cat is mostly used swine feed substitution, leads due to lacking specialized feed, raiser at present
Cause the globefish leopard cat speed of growth slow, ontogeny difference is big, and production performance fails to give full play to.Ramulus mori is national sericulture industry
Large waste, therefore, the development and utilization of ramulus mori have great reality and social effect.As the higher plant of protein content
Object there is now using ramulus mori as feedstuff applied to chicken aquaculture, beef farming report related to globefish leopard cat aquaculture etc.
Road, but there is a problem of different degrees of.For example, the Chinese patent of Patent No. CN106616066A, discloses a kind of containing mulberry
Cavia porcllus mixed feed of tree branches and leaves and preparation method thereof, although ramulus mori is also used as one of main component, not to ramulus mori into
The profound processing of row, merely through fermentation process, the ramulus mori in feed still has high anti-nutritional factors content, mouthfeel and smell
The problem of difference, cause globefish leopard cat it is low to the grazing rate of feed, it is edible after growth-promoting effect is poor, result of ramulus mori utilization rate difference；Also compare
Such as the Chinese patent of Patent No. CN107788232A, disclose a kind of ramulus mori cattle feed processing method, equally there is also
Profound processing is not carried out to ramulus mori, merely through fermentation process, causes anti-nutritional factors content height, mouthfeel in feed gentle
The problems such as taste is poor.
【Summary of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori is provided
And preparation method thereof.For globefish leopard cat feed of the present invention based on ramulus mori using ramulus mori and remaining material matching, not only nutrition is balanced, raises
Expect at low cost, and by carrying out in-depth processing to ramulus mori, reduces the anti-nutritional factors of ramulus mori, improves palatability, thus
Globefish leopard cat is effectively increased to the grazing rate and utilization rate of feed, globefish leopard cat growth-promoting effect is good.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori, the raw material components including following parts by weight：60-65 parts of ramulus mori, Chinese ephedra 10-
15 parts, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of soy meal, 4-6 parts of brown sugar, 2.5-3.5 parts of salt and fruit juice 8-12
Part.
Further, a kind of globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori, the raw material components including following parts by weight：Ramulus mori 63
Part, 14 parts of Chinese ephedra, 12 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of soy meal, 5 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of salt and 11 parts of fruit juice.
Further, the fruit juice is made of fruit by juicing, sterilization, and the fruit is orange, shaddock, pears or apple
One or more of.
Further, the preparation method of a kind of globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori, includes the following steps：
(1) raw material weighs：By weight, above-mentioned raw materials component is weighed；
(2) Chinese ephedra is handled：After weighed Chinese ephedra is crushed, by volume 1:10-15 is by the Chinese ephedra and volume fraction
For 0.5% combined it is uniform after, refluxing extraction 2 times and merging filtrate obtains extracting solution rinses the filter residue dry
Only, spare；
(3) ramulus mori is handled：Extracting solution obtained in weighed ramulus mori, step (2) is mixed and added into water to just soaking
After not having the ramulus mori, using ultrasonication 10-15min, it is then allowed to stand 20-25min, it is dry to pull the ramulus mori clear water flushing out
Only it and drains；After ramulus mori after draining rub pushing violently, it is put into pulverizer and was crushed to 40 meshes and obtains primary ramulus mori particle, side
Air blast side uses intensity of illumination to be irradiated the primary ramulus mori particle to the primary ramulus mori for the feux rouges of 180-200Lx
The water content of grain is 15-18%；It carries out the primary ramulus mori particle to be crushed to 60 meshes again and obtains second level ramulus mori particle, snare drum
Wind side uses intensity of illumination to be irradiated the second level ramulus mori particle to the primary ramulus mori for the ultraviolet light of 130-150Lx
The water content of grain is lower than 8% to get the processing ramulus mori；
(4) raw material mixes：By the filter residue in step (2), the processing ramulus mori in step (3) and weighed wheat bran, corn
Powder, soy meal, brown sugar, salt and fruit juice obtain fermentation material after mixing to uniformly, are fitted into waterproofing packing bag and seal, and send out naturally
After ferment 7-10d, the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori can be obtained.
Further, in step (3), the wavelength of the feux rouges is 650-660nm, and the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 210-
220nm。
Further, in step (4), the temperature and humidity of the spontaneous fermentation is respectively 27-30 DEG C, 65-75%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. globefish leopard cat feed of the invention using ramulus mori as main component, takes full advantage of the ramulus mori resource of silkworm industry, become useless
For treasured, the problem of not only solving globefish leopard cat feed source, and effectively reduce the cost of feed.
Although it contains a certain amount of anti-nutritional factors tannin and bitterly cold nature 2. ramulus mori is rich in protein,
There are problems that nutrient utilization is lower, palatability is poor, edible excessively easily cause diarrhea.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is super
Under the auxiliary of sound wave, ramulus mori is handled using the diluted acid extracting solution of Chinese ephedra, is on the one hand that auxiliary liquid combines ultrasound with diluted acid
Wave processing can effectively remove the bitter taste of ramulus mori, to improve the palatability of ramulus mori, on the other hand, the diluted acid of Chinese ephedra is extracted
Alkaloid is rich in liquid, under the auxiliary of ultrasonic wave, which can generate precipitating effectively in conjunction with the tannin in ramulus mori, thus
The tannin content in ramulus mori is effectively reduced, compared to the ramulus mori without above-mentioned processing, the tannin content of ramulus mori of the present invention subtracts
Lacked 13.5-14.8%, meanwhile, Chinese ephedra is extracted into residue and is compounded with the ramulus mori, the warm nature of Chinese ephedra and ramulus mori it is cold mutual
It reconciles, the problem for effectively preventing keeping feed gas excessively cold due to high more than ramulus mori content.Further, under air blast auxiliary,
Successively smashed ramulus mori particle is irradiated using feux rouges and ultraviolet light, air blast processing is conducive to keep the dispersion of ramulus mori particle
The uniformity coefficient of degree and illumination, red light irradiation improve the enzymatic activity in ramulus mori, promote the qualities substance such as amino acid, carbohydrate
Generation, while the large quantity of moisture in effectively lost ramulus mori, and on the one hand ultraviolet light promotes aroma substance in ramulus mori
It generates, bitter, the pungent taste of further removal ramulus mori, is on the other hand sterilized to ramulus mori, the above air blast combination lighting process has
Effect maintains the effective component in ramulus mori and improves the fragrance and mouthfeel of ramulus mori.
3. the wheat bran that the present invention adds, corn flour and soy meal, the nutrient for improving globefish leopard cat feed of the present invention is harmonious, more
Conducive to the growth for promoting globefish leopard cat, the brown sugar of addition is conducive to provide energy source in natural fermentation process for fermenting microbe, thus
Promote effective fermentation of raw material, further promote the smell of feed, mouthfeel, the salt and fruit juice of addition have further reconciled feed
Smell and mouthfeel so that the globefish leopard cat feed has the characteristics that smell faint scent, sweet mouthfeel, to promote adopting for globefish leopard cat
Food.
【Specific embodiment】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1. by weight, weighing following raw materials according component：
60 parts of ramulus mori, 10 parts of Chinese ephedra, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of soy meal, 4 parts of brown sugar, 2.5 parts of salt and fruit
8 parts of juice；The fruit juice is made of orange by juicing, sterilization.
2. above-mentioned weighed raw material components are applied to according to the following steps in the preparation of the globefish leopard cat feed：
(1) Chinese ephedra is handled：After weighed Chinese ephedra is crushed, by volume 1:The Chinese ephedra and volume fraction are by 10
After 0.5% combined is uniform, refluxing extraction 2 times and merging filtrate obtains extracting solution rinses the filter residue well,
It is spare；
(2) ramulus mori is handled：Extracting solution obtained in weighed ramulus mori, step (2) is mixed and added into water to just soaking
After not having the ramulus mori, using ultrasonication 10min, it is then allowed to stand 20min, the ramulus mori is pulled out and is rinsed well and dripped with clear water
It is dry；After ramulus mori after draining rub pushing violently, it is put into pulverizer and was crushed to 40 meshes and obtains primary ramulus mori particle, snare drum wind side
The feux rouges for using intensity of illumination to be 650nm for 180Lx, wavelength is irradiated to the primary ramulus mori the primary ramulus mori particle
The water content of particle is 15%；It carries out the primary ramulus mori particle to be crushed to 60 meshes again and obtains second level ramulus mori particle, snare drum
The ultraviolet light that wind side uses intensity of illumination to be 210nm for 130Lx, wavelength is irradiated to described first the second level ramulus mori particle
The water content of grade ramulus mori particle is lower than 8% to get the processing ramulus mori；
(3) raw material mixes：By the filter residue in step (1), the processing ramulus mori in step (2) and weighed wheat bran, corn
Powder, soy meal, brown sugar, salt and fruit juice obtain fermentation material after mixing to uniformly, are fitted into waterproofing packing bag and seal, in 27 DEG C
Temperature and 65% humidity under after spontaneous fermentation 7d, the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
1. by weight, weighing following raw materials according component：
63 parts of ramulus mori, 14 parts of Chinese ephedra, 12 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of soy meal, 5 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of salt and fruit juice
11 parts；The fruit juice is made of orange, shaddock and pears by juicing, sterilization.
2. above-mentioned weighed raw material components are applied to according to the following steps in the preparation of the globefish leopard cat feed：
(1) Chinese ephedra is handled：After weighed Chinese ephedra is crushed, by volume 1:The Chinese ephedra and volume fraction are by 12
After 0.5% combined is uniform, refluxing extraction 2 times and merging filtrate obtains extracting solution rinses the filter residue well,
It is spare；
(2) ramulus mori is handled：Extracting solution obtained in weighed ramulus mori, step (2) is mixed and added into water to just soaking
After not having the ramulus mori, using ultrasonication 12min, it is then allowed to stand 23min, the ramulus mori is pulled out and is rinsed well and dripped with clear water
It is dry；After ramulus mori after draining rub pushing violently, it is put into pulverizer and was crushed to 40 meshes and obtains primary ramulus mori particle, snare drum wind side
The feux rouges for using intensity of illumination to be 655nm for 190Lx, wavelength is irradiated to the primary ramulus mori the primary ramulus mori particle
The water content of particle is 16%；It carries out the primary ramulus mori particle to be crushed to 60 meshes again and obtains second level ramulus mori particle, snare drum
The ultraviolet light that wind side uses intensity of illumination to be 215nm for 140Lx, wavelength is irradiated to described first the second level ramulus mori particle
The water content of grade ramulus mori particle is lower than 8% to get the processing ramulus mori；
(3) raw material mixes：By the filter residue in step (1), the processing ramulus mori in step (2) and weighed wheat bran, corn
Powder, soy meal, brown sugar, salt and fruit juice obtain fermentation material after mixing to uniformly, are fitted into waterproofing packing bag and seal, in 28 DEG C
Temperature and 70% humidity under after spontaneous fermentation 9d, the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
1. by weight, weighing following raw materials according component：
65 parts of ramulus mori, 15 parts of Chinese ephedra, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of soy meal, 6 parts of brown sugar, 3.5 parts of salt and fruit
12 parts of juice；The fruit juice is made of orange, shaddock, pears and process juicing, sterilization.
2. above-mentioned weighed raw material components are applied to according to the following steps in the preparation of the globefish leopard cat feed：
(1) Chinese ephedra is handled：After weighed Chinese ephedra is crushed, by volume 1:The Chinese ephedra and volume fraction are by 15
After 0.5% combined is uniform, refluxing extraction 2 times and merging filtrate obtains extracting solution rinses the filter residue well,
It is spare；
(2) ramulus mori is handled：Extracting solution obtained in weighed ramulus mori, step (2) is mixed and added into water to just soaking
After not having the ramulus mori, using ultrasonication 15min, it is then allowed to stand 25min, the ramulus mori is pulled out and is rinsed well and dripped with clear water
It is dry；After ramulus mori after draining rub pushing violently, it is put into pulverizer and was crushed to 40 meshes and obtains primary ramulus mori particle, snare drum wind side
The feux rouges for using intensity of illumination to be 660nm for 200Lx, wavelength is irradiated to the primary ramulus mori the primary ramulus mori particle
The water content of particle is 18%；It carries out the primary ramulus mori particle to be crushed to 60 meshes again and obtains second level ramulus mori particle, snare drum
The ultraviolet light that wind side uses intensity of illumination to be 220nm for 150Lx, wavelength is irradiated to described first the second level ramulus mori particle
The water content of grade ramulus mori particle is lower than 8% to get the processing ramulus mori；
(3) raw material mixes：By the filter residue in step (1), the processing ramulus mori in step (2) and weighed wheat bran, corn
Powder, soy meal, brown sugar, salt and fruit juice obtain fermentation material after mixing to uniformly, are fitted into waterproofing packing bag and seal, in 30 DEG C
Temperature and 75% humidity under after spontaneous fermentation 10d, the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori can be obtained.
Compliance test result：
1. using the processing ramulus mori of the embodiment of the present invention 1 as experimental group, with merely through crush and natural drying after obtain
Ramulus mori as a control group, measures the content of the smells of two groups of ramulus moris, mouthfeel and content respectively, be as a result shown in Table respectively 1-1 and
Table 1-2：
The aesthetic quality of two groups of ramulus moris of table 1-1 measures
| Group | Smell | Mouthfeel |
| Experimental group | Faint scent | It is fragrant and sweet, substantially without toil taste |
| Control group | With green taste | Toil taste is heavier, slightly has sweet taste |
By table 1-1 it is found that ramulus mori processing method of the invention can effectively promote the smell and mouthfeel of ramulus mori, aesthetic quality
Height, by treated, ramulus mori is applied in globefish leopard cat feed, conducive to the grazing rate for improving globefish leopard cat.
The assay (%) of two groups of ramulus mori contents of table 1-2
| Group | General flavone | 1- deoxidation buttocks mycin | Polysaccharide |
| Experimental group | 1.23 | 0.183 | 19.13 |
| Control group | 0.89 | 0.158 | 16.12 |
By table 1-2 it is found that the inclusion content of experimental group ramulus mori is apparently higher than control group, illustrate the processing of ramulus mori of the present invention
Method can effectively keep the effective component in ramulus mori, improve the nutritive value that ramulus mori is used as feed.
2. globefish leopard cat 100 that selection age, physiology and appearance are almost the same, being randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 20.Wherein three groups
Feeding is carried out as experimental group 1-3 using the globefish leopard cat feed of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, and remaining one group with Patent No.
Globefish leopard cat feed disclosed in the Chinese patent of CN106616066A is fed as a control group 1, last group using and embodiment 1
In the feed that is slightly different of feed (for ramulus mori used in the globefish leopard cat feed merely through conventional crushing drying and processing, remaining is
Even embodiment 1 is identical) as a control group 2 are fed, in the case where remaining is consistent, globefish leopard cat is allowed to be freely eaten, feeding
Each group globefish leopard cat 25d, counts and calculates the average daily gain and average daily gain of each group globefish leopard cat, the results are shown in Table 2：
The average daily gain and average daily gain of 2 each group globefish leopard cat of table
| Group | Average daily gain (g/ is only) | Average daily gain (g/ is only) | Average feed-weight ratio |
| Experimental group 1 | 35.42 | 7.81 | 4.54 |
| Experimental group 2 | 36.19 | 7.69 | 4.71 |
| Experimental group 3 | 35.63 | 7.61 | 4.68 |
| Control group 1 | 30.13 | 5.44 | 5.54 |
| Control group 2 | 32.18 | 6.20 | 5.19 |
As shown in Table 2, average daily gain：Experimental group 1-3>Control group 2>Control group 1, average feed-weight ratio：Experimental group 1-3
<Control group 2<Control group 1.It follows that globefish leopard cat feed palatability of the invention is good, the feed intake of globefish leopard cat, and feed can be increased
Quality it is high, growth-promoting effect is good, meanwhile, the ramulus mori by processing method of the present invention can be improved the palatability of globefish leopard cat feed, mention
High feeding effect.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori, which is characterized in that the raw material components including following parts by weight：Ramulus mori 60-65
Part, 10-15 parts of Chinese ephedra, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of soy meal, 4-6 parts of brown sugar, 2.5-3.5 parts of salt and
8-12 parts of fruit juice.
2. a kind of globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the original including following parts by weight
Expect component：63 parts of ramulus mori, 14 parts of Chinese ephedra, 12 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of soy meal, 5 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of salt and fruit juice 11
Part.
3. a kind of globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fruit juice is passed through by fruit
Juicing, sterilization are made, and the fruit is one or more of orange, shaddock, pears or apple.
4. a kind of preparation method of the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori, feature exist according to claim 1 to 3
In including the following steps：
(1) raw material weighs：By weight, above-mentioned raw materials component is weighed；
(2) Chinese ephedra is handled：After weighed Chinese ephedra is crushed, by volume 1:The Chinese ephedra and volume fraction be by 10-15
After 0.5% combined is uniform, refluxing extraction 2 times and merging filtrate obtains extracting solution rinses the filter residue well,
It is spare；
(3) ramulus mori is handled：Extracting solution obtained in weighed ramulus mori, step (2) is mixed and added into water to just submergence institute
After stating ramulus mori, using ultrasonication 10-15min, it is then allowed to stand 20-25min, the ramulus mori is pulled out and is rinsed well simultaneously with clear water
It drains；After ramulus mori after draining rub pushing violently, it is put into pulverizer and was crushed to 40 meshes and obtains primary ramulus mori particle, snare drum wind
Side uses intensity of illumination to be irradiated the primary ramulus mori particle to the primary ramulus mori particle for the feux rouges of 180-200Lx
Water content is 15-18%；It carries out the primary ramulus mori particle to be crushed to 60 meshes again and obtains second level ramulus mori particle, snare drum wind side
Intensity of illumination is used to be irradiated the second level ramulus mori particle to the primary ramulus mori particle for the ultraviolet light of 130-150Lx
Water content is lower than 8% to get the processing ramulus mori；
(4) raw material mixes：By the filter residue in step (2), the processing ramulus mori in step (3) and weighed wheat bran, corn flour, big
Bean powder, brown sugar, salt and fruit juice obtain fermentation material after mixing to uniformly, are fitted into waterproofing packing bag and seal, spontaneous fermentation 7-
After 10d, the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori can be obtained.
5. a kind of preparation method of the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (3)
In, the wavelength of the feux rouges is 650-660nm, and the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 210-220nm.
6. a kind of preparation method of the globefish leopard cat feed based on ramulus mori according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step (4)
In, the temperature and humidity of the spontaneous fermentation is respectively 27-30 DEG C, 65-75%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111955611A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-20 | 广西时宜农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cattle and sheep feed by utilizing mulberry stems |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |