CN108786001A - A kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training devices, and discloses an auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, which includes a positioning device. The inner cavities on both sides of the positioning device are connected with positioning support frames, and the two positioning support frames The outer surface located inside the positioning device is covered with positioning buffer sleeves, and the top ends of the two positioning support frames are respectively welded to the two sides of the connecting collar at the bottom, and the middle part of the bottom of the connecting collar is welded with a supporting column to support One end of the column at the bottom passes through the positioning device and is welded to the top end of the suspension rod, and the bottom end of the suspension rod is welded to the top of the positioning backrest. In this invention, when the user needs to carry out rehabilitation training, the position on the positioning device is adjusted by the adjusting device, and then the patient leans against the positioning backrest, and the straps position the patient, which can make it more convenient for the patient to perform walking training and reduce The force exerted on the patient's leg during walking training.

Description

An auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training devices, in particular to an auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training.

Background technique

Rehabilitation means "recovery", "return to the original normal or good state". The medicine and technology applied to the dysfunction caused by disease and injury to make it return to normal or close to normal as much as possible is called "rehabilitation medicine". In other words, rehabilitation medicine is a subject of physical and mental rehabilitation for the wounded, sick and disabled, with the purpose of eliminating or alleviating functional impairments of patients, maximizing recovery of life and working ability, reintegration into society and family.

When the patient's lower limbs are injured, he will be bedridden for a long time. When lying on the bed for a long time, it will cause paralysis of the leg nerves. Therefore, when he needs to walk by himself, he needs to carry out a series of rehabilitation training. A series of auxiliary devices such as crutches are used to assist walking, but when these devices are used by the patient alone, they will be affected by the outside world, causing the patient to fall, etc., causing accidental injury to the patient, which is not conducive to the rehabilitation of the patient Therefore, according to the above situation, it is necessary to invent a kind of auxiliary protective device based on lower limb care and rehabilitation training to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary protection device based on lower limb nursing and rehabilitation training, which is equipped with the ability to carry out customized protection training for patients with lower limb injuries, which not only makes users safer when training alone, but also It can also improve the training effect of the patient's lower limbs, promote the patient's blood circulation, and can effectively reduce the time required for the patient's lower limb rehabilitation. It solves the need for walking training when the patient needs to walk. It is easy to fall, which will cause other injuries to the patient and affect the recovery effect and time.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above-mentioned customized protective training for patients with lower limb injuries, it can not only make users safer when training alone, but also improve the training effect on patients' lower limbs, promote blood circulation in patients, and effectively reduce the risk of lower limbs in patients. For the purpose of time required for rehabilitation, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, including a positioning device, the inner chambers on both sides of the positioning device are connected with positioning support frames, and two positioning support The outer surface of the frame located inside the positioning device is covered with positioning buffer sleeves, and one end of the two positioning support frames at the top is respectively welded to both sides of the connecting collar at the bottom, and the middle part of the bottom of the connecting collar is welded with a supporting column. One end of the support column at the bottom runs through the positioning device and is welded with the top end of the suspender, the bottom end of the suspender is welded with the top of the positioning backrest, and the outer surface of the support column at the top end is covered with a support slide.

The outer surfaces on both sides of the positioning device are slidingly fitted with adjustment devices, and the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the two adjustment devices are connected with adjustment supports. Side sliding connection, and the ends of the two adjustment supports at the bottom are welded with adjustment limit seats, and the inner sides of the bottoms of the two adjustment limit seats are welded with protective brackets.

Preferably, the outer surface of the bottom end of the support column is covered with a support sleeve, and the fixing frames on both sides of the support sleeve are respectively welded to the middle of one side of the two adjustment limit seats, and the fixing frames on both sides of the support sleeve The bottom is welded to both sides of the top of the triangular support frame respectively, and the middle part of the bottom of the triangular support frame is welded to the middle part of the inner cavity of the boom, and the outer surface of the connection between the supporting column and the positioning device is set with a four-sided positioning plate, and the four-sided positioning plate The middle part of the inner chamber is clamped with four side inserts.

Preferably, the four corners of the inner cavity of the positioning backrest are provided with ventilation grooves, and the middle part of the inner cavity of the positioning backrest is provided with a backrest groove. The top and bottom of the inner wall of the positioning backrest are welded with positioning baffles, and the inner cavity of the positioning baffle is connected with a load-bearing shaft. The inner cavity is connected with a triangular bracket, and one end of the triangular bracket is welded with a side plate. The outer surface of the seat is welded with a buffer plate, and the end of the triangular bracket away from the side plate is welded to the middle part of the outer surface of the H-shaped bracket.

Preferably, the outer surface of the H-shaped bracket is slidably fitted with a movable plate, the outer side of the movable plate is welded with a card position seat, and the inner side of the card position seat is welded with a supporting protruding block, and the outer surface of the supporting protruding block is set with an arc Shaped rubber sleeve, the size of the protrusion on the top of the supporting raised block matches the size of the massage protrusion.

Preferably, anti-side frames are welded on both sides of the top of the support slide, and the ends of the two anti-side frames on the top are respectively welded to the inner sides of the two positioning support plates.

Preferably, an elastic support hanger is welded on the inside of the protective bracket at the top, and one end of the bottom of the elastic support hanger is welded to the side where the top of the backrest is positioned.

Preferably, the inner middle parts of the two protective brackets located at the bottom are welded with a handle seat, and the inner cavity of the handle seat is provided with a handle slot, and the top and bottom of the protective bracket located at the inner side of the bottom are welded with straps, and the two The middle parts of the straps are cross-connected to the middle part of the front surface of the positioning backrest.

Preferably, the middle parts of the inner cavities of the two adjustment limit seats are connected through the limit shaft, and the two ends of the limit shaft are respectively welded to both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment device.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, when the user needs to perform rehabilitation training, adjust the position on the positioning device through the adjustment device, and then adjust the position in the protective bracket according to the user's body, and then the patient leans back On the positioning backrest, the patient is positioned through the strap, which not only makes it more convenient for the patient to perform walking training, reduces the force of the patient's legs during walking training, but also prevents the patient from falling when training alone The effect of rehabilitation.

2. The auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing and rehabilitation training can adjust the position of the whole device according to the height of different patients by operating the positioning support frame, positioning buffer sleeve and connecting collar, so that the patient can adjust the position of the leg It is more comfortable and convenient when training, which is helpful to the patient's leg training effect.

3. This auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, when the patient's body shape does not match the adjustment position in the protective bracket, the patient can insert both hands into the hand buckle seat for stabilization treatment, and the patient is performing leg rehabilitation training at the same time During the process, the force of the hand can drive the displacement of the protective bracket and the adjustment device. According to the influence of the force, it can effectively improve the blood circulation in the patient's body, thereby promoting the overall rehabilitation effect of the patient.

4. The auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing and rehabilitation training, when the patient leans against the positioning backrest, the massage protrusions on the rubber backrest pad on the surface of the positioning backrest will contact the acupuncture points on the patient's back, which can not only protect the patient during the contact process Massage the back of the patient to improve the blood circulation of the patient. At the same time, it can also stimulate the muscle nerves of the patient, improve the vitality of the patient, and make the patient more comfortable when performing lower limb training, thereby improving the rehabilitation effect of the patient's lower limbs.

5. The auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing and rehabilitation training can ventilate the patient's back through the ventilation groove and the backrest groove in hot weather, preventing excessive heat from affecting the patient's rehabilitation effect, and at the same time can Make patients more comfortable during rehabilitation training, and the effect of ventilation can also promote blood circulation in the patient's body, making patients more comfortable during rehabilitation training.

6. The auxiliary protection device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, the patient can adjust the up and down movement of the positioning backrest during the rehabilitation training process. During the adjustment process, the H-shaped bracket will adjust the position according to the force and change the support convexity. The position of the block, in the process of changing the supporting raised block, can drive the massage raised to produce different raised effects, so as to perform irregular massage on the patient's back acupuncture points, strengthen the blood circulation in the patient's body, and reduce the need for the patient to perform massage. Time for rehabilitation training.

7. The auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing and rehabilitation training will drive the movement of the H-shaped bracket when the positioning backrest is subjected to external forces. During the movement of the H-shaped bracket, the buffer plate, the triangle bracket and the positioning baffle The combined use can limit the function of the H-shaped bracket and prevent the H-shaped bracket from falling off in the positioning backrest during the process of driving the movable board to move. It can not only ensure the stability of the patient during lower limb rehabilitation training, but also can Promote patient recovery.

8. The auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing and rehabilitation training can not only play the role of hoisting and positioning the backrest through the elastic support frame, but also can be more convenient when the patient needs to move the positioning backrest left and right, allowing the patient's back to contact the positioning backrest The effect is more comfortable, promotes the blood circulation of the patient, and makes the patient more comfortable during rehabilitation training.

9. The auxiliary protective device based on lower limb nursing and rehabilitation training can not only protect the stability between the supporting column and the suspender through the combination of the supporting plate and the triangular support frame, but also play a position-limiting role To prevent the patient from falling out of contact due to the adjustment position exceeding the range during the adjustment process, thereby improving the safety performance of the patient during use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A of Fig. 1 proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B of Fig. 1 proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a positioning backrest proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at C in FIG. 4 proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 positioning device, 11 adjusting device, 12 limit cover plate, 13 adjusting buckle block, 14 adjusting support, 15 adjusting limit seat, 16 protective bracket, 17 buckle handle seat, 18 strap, 19 elastic support hanger , 2 positioning support frame, 3 positioning buffer sleeve, 4 connecting collar, 41 supporting column, 411 four-side positioning plate, 42 supporting slide seat, 43 anti-side frame, 44 supporting plate, 45 suspension rod, 46 triangular support frame, 47 positioning backrest, 471 ventilation slot, 472 backrest slot, 473 rubber back cushion, 474 massage protrusion, 475 positioning baffle, 4751 bearing shaft, 4752 connecting positioning plate, 4753 triangle bracket, 4754 side plate, 4755 hinged seat, 4756 buffer Plate, 4757H-type bracket, 4758 movable plate, 47581 card seat, 47582 supporting raised block.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, an auxiliary protection device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, including a positioning device 1, the inner cavity on both sides of the positioning device 1 is connected with a positioning support frame 2, and the two positioning support frames 2 are located in the positioning device The outer surface of the inner side of 1 is fitted with positioning buffer sleeves 3, and the top ends of the two positioning support frames 2 are respectively welded to the two sides of the connecting collar 4 at the bottom, and the middle part of the bottom of the connecting collar 4 is welded with supporting columns 41, the outer surface of one end of the bottom of the support column 41 is covered with a support sleeve 44, and the fixing frames on both sides of the support sleeve 44 are respectively welded to the middle of the two sides of the adjustment limit seat 15, and the two sides of the support sleeve 44 are fixed. The bottom of the frame is welded to both sides of the top of the triangular support frame 46 respectively, and the middle part of the bottom of the triangular support frame 46 is welded to the middle part of the inner cavity of the boom 45, and the outer surface of the joint between the support column 41 and the positioning device 1 is covered with four sides Positioning plate 411, and the middle part of the inner cavity of four-side positioning plate 411 is clamped with four-side inserts, and one end of support column 41 at the bottom runs through positioning device 1 and is welded with one end on the top of suspender 45, and one end of suspender 45 at the bottom is connected to The top of the positioning backrest 47 is welded, the four corners of the positioning backrest 47 cavity are provided with ventilating grooves 471, and the middle part of the positioning backrest 47 cavity is provided with a backrest groove 472, and the inboard of the backrest groove 472 is clamped with a rubber backrest pad 473. The outer surface of the rubber backrest pad 473 is provided with a massage protrusion 474, and the top and bottom of the inner wall of the positioning backrest 47 are welded with a positioning baffle 475, and the inner cavity of the positioning baffle 475 is connected with a load-bearing shaft 4751 and a load-bearing shaft 4751. The outer surface of the connecting positioning plate 4752 is covered with a connecting positioning plate 4752, and the inner cavity on the other side of the connecting positioning plate 4752 is connected with a triangular bracket 4753, and one end of the triangular bracket 4753 is welded with a side plate 4754, and the two sides of the side plate 4754 are respectively connected with two positioning One side of the baffle plate 475 is clamped, the outer surface of one end of the bearing shaft 4751 is hinged with a hinged seat 4755, and the outer surface of the hinged seat 4755 is welded with a buffer plate 4756, and the end of the triangular bracket 4753 away from the side plate 4754 is welded on the H-shaped bracket The middle part of the outer surface of 4757 is welded, and the outer surface of the H-shaped support 4757 is slidingly sleeved with a movable plate 4758, and the outer side of the movable plate 4758 is welded with a card position seat 47581, and the inboard of the card position seat 47581 is welded with a support raised block 47582 to support The outer surface of the raised block 47582 is covered with a curved rubber sleeve, the size of the protrusion on the top of the supporting raised block 47582 matches the size of the massage raised 474, and the outer surface of the supporting column 41 at the top end is covered with a supporting slide 42 .

The outer surfaces on both sides of the positioning device 1 are slidingly fitted with adjustment devices 11, and the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the two adjustment devices 11 are connected with adjustment supports 14. The two sides of the bottom of 42 are slidingly connected, and the bottom of the supporting slide 42 is provided with a chute that is compatible with the adjustment support 14. It is more convenient and labor-saving for the patient to adjust the position, and it is easy to use. The two sides of the supporting slide 42 top The sides are welded with anti-side frames 43, and the ends of the two anti-side frames 43 at the top are respectively welded to the inner sides of the two positioning support plates 3, and the ends of the two adjustment supports 14 at the bottom are welded with adjustment limit seats. 15. The middle part of the inner cavity of the two adjustment limit seats 15 is connected with the limit shaft, and the two ends of the limit shaft are respectively welded to both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment device 11, and the inner sides of the bottoms of the two adjustment limit seats 15 are welded. There are protective brackets 16, two protective brackets 16 are positioned at the inner middle part of the bottom and are welded with buckle handles 17, and the inner cavity of the buckle handles 17 is provided with a buckle hand groove, and the top and bottom of the protective brackets 16 are positioned at the bottom inner side and are welded with Straps 18, and two straps 18 middle parts are cross-connected in the middle part of the positioning backrest 47 front surface, and the protective bracket 16 is welded with an elastic support hanger 19 at the inboard of the top, and one end of the elastic support hanger 19 bottom is connected with the positioning backrest 47 top Weld on one side.

When in use, adjust the position of the connecting collar 4 according to the height of the patient's stature, so that the adjustment device 11 can be operated to adjust the position on the positioning device 1, change the size of the space in the protective bracket 16, and then open the strap 18, and the patient will lean against the positioning device On the backrest 47, the braces 18 are positioned to the patient, and the patient can hold the buckle seat 17 with both hands, which improves the stress effect of the patient itself and contributes to the rehabilitation effect of the patient. The massage protrusion 474 on the inner rubber backrest pad 473 can massage the patient's back, thereby promoting the patient's blood circulation and improving the rehabilitation effect on the patient's lower limbs. At the same time, when the patient feels that the backrest position is uncomfortable, the positioning backrest 47 can be adjusted position, the elastic support hanger 19 will drive the movement of the positioning backrest 47, so as to drive the displacement of the movable plate 4758, the card position seat 47581 and the supporting raised block 47582 on the H-shaped bracket 4757 in the positioning backrest 47, and the displacement of the supporting raised block When the position 47582 moves, because it is inconsistent with the position of the massage protrusion 474, it will drive the massage protrusion 474 to produce an irregular protrusion effect, and perform different massage effects on the acupuncture points on the patient's back, improve the blood circulation in the patient's body, and promote the lower limbs of the patient. effect of rehabilitation training.

To sum up, the auxiliary protection device based on lower limb care rehabilitation training, when the user needs to perform rehabilitation training, adjusts the position on the positioning device 1 through the adjustment device 11, and then adjusts the position in the protection bracket 16 according to the user's stature. Position, then the patient leans against the positioning backrest 47, and the patient is positioned through the strap 18, which not only makes it more convenient for the patient to perform walking training, reduces the force of the patient's legs during walking training, but also prevents the patient from walking. When training alone, a fall will affect the rehabilitation effect. When the patient's body shape does not match the adjustment position in the protective bracket 16, the patient can insert both hands into the handle holder 17 for stabilization, while the patient is performing leg rehabilitation. In the process of training, the displacement of the protective bracket 16 and the adjustment device 11 can be driven by the strength of the hand, and the blood circulation in the patient's body can be effectively improved according to the influence of the active force. When the patient leans against the positioning backrest 47, the positioning The massage protrusions 474 on the rubber backrest pad 473 on the surface of the backrest 47 will contact the acupuncture points on the patient's back. During the contact process, not only the patient's back can be massaged to improve the patient's blood circulation, but also the patient's muscle nerves can be massaged. Stimulate, improve the vitality of patients, and make patients more comfortable when performing lower limb training, thereby improving the rehabilitation effect of patients' lower limbs. It solves the problem that when patients need to walk, they need to perform walking training. When using training equipment alone, it is easy to fall. The situation of falling, which causes other injuries to the patient, affects the rehabilitation effect and time.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training, including positioning device (1), it is characterised in that：It is described The inner cavity of positioning device (1) both sides, which is run through, is connected with positioning supporting frame (2), and two positioning supporting frames (2) are located at positioning device (1) outer surface on the inside of is set with positioning buffer sleeve plate (3), and two positioning supporting frames (2) are located at one end difference at top It is mutually welded with the both sides for connecting lantern ring (4) and being located at bottom, connects and be welded with support post (41) in the middle part of lantern ring (4) bottom, prop up Support column (41) is located at one end of bottom through positioning device (1) and is mutually welded with one end at the top of sunpender (45), sunpender (45) one end and the top of positioning backrest (47) for being located at bottom are mutually welded, and support post (41) is located at the outer surface of top one end It is set with support slide (42)；

The equal sliding sleeve in outer surface of positioning device (1) both sides is equipped with regulating device (11), and two regulating devices (11) Run through to be connected in the middle part of outer surface and adjust bearing (14), one end that two adjusting bearings (14) are located at top is slided with support respectively The both sides of seat (42) bottom are slidably connected, and one end that two adjusting bearings (14) are located at bottom is welded with adjusting limit base (15), the inside of two adjusting limit base (15) bottoms is welded with protective stent (16).

2. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute The outer surface for stating support post (41) bottom end is set with supporting lag (44), and the fixed frame of supporting lag (44) both sides point Middle part not with two adjusting limit base (15) sides is mutually welded, the bottom of supporting lag (44) both sides fixed frame respectively with triangle Both sides at the top of supporting rack (46) are mutually welded, and are welded in sunpender (45) inner cavity in the middle part of triangular support bracket (46) bottom Portion, and the outer surface of support post (41) and positioning device (1) junction is set with four side positioning plates (411), and four sides position It is connected with four side inserted blocks in the middle part of the inner cavity of plate (411).

3. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute The four corners for stating positioning backrest (47) inner cavity offer ventilating groove (471), and position and offered in the middle part of backrest (47) inner cavity Back support groove (472) is connected with rubber backing cushion (473) on the inside of back support groove (472), and the outer surface of rubber backing cushion (473) is opened Equipped with massage convex (474), the top and bottom of positioning backrest (47) inner wall both sides are welded with positioning baffle (475), and fixed Through load-bearing axle (4751) is connected with, the outer surface of load-bearing axle (4751) is set with connected positioning plate for the inner cavity of position baffle (475) (4752), the inner cavity of connected positioning plate (4752) other side, which is run through, is connected with A-frame (4753), and A-frame (4753) One end be welded with side plate (4754), the side of the both sides of side plate (4754) respectively with two positioning baffles (475) is mutually clamped, and is held The outer surface of solid axle (4751) one end is hinged with hinged seat (4755), and the outer surface of hinged seat (4755) is welded with buffer board (4756), the one end of A-frame (4753) far from side plate (4754) is welded on the middle part of H-type holder (4757) outer surface and mutually welds It connects.

4. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute The outer surface sliding sleeve for stating H-type holder (4757) is equipped with movable plate (4758), and movable plate is welded with screens seat on the outside of (4758) (47581), support protrusion block (47582), the appearance of support protrusion block (47582) and on the inside of screens seat (47581) are welded with Surface cover is equipped with arc rubber sleeve, and the size of raised size and massage convex (474) at the top of support protrusion block (47582) is mutually fitted Match.

5. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State the both sides at the top of support slide (42) and be welded with anti-side frame (43), two anti-side frames (43) be located at the one end at top respectively with It mutually welds the inside of two positioning support plates (3).

6. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State protective stent (16) be located on the inside of top be welded with resilient support hanger (19), and flexibly support hanger (19) bottom one It holds and is mutually welded with the side at the top of positioning backrest (47).

7. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two The middle inside that a protective stent (16) is located at bottom is welded with attacker's seat (17), and the inner cavity of attacker's seat (17) opens up There are attacker's slot, the top and bottom that protective stent (16) is located at bottom inside to be welded with shoulder strap (18), and two shoulder straps (18) Middle part staggered form is connected to the middle part of positioning backrest (47) front surface.

8. a kind of auxiliary protecting device based on lower limb nursing rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two Run through in the middle part of a inner cavity for adjusting limit base (15) and be connected with limit shaft, the both ends of limit shaft respectively with regulating device (11) both sides of inner wall are mutually welded.