CN108775602A - Biomass fuel domestic heating stove - Google Patents
Biomass fuel domestic heating stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108775602A CN108775602A CN201810707478.6A CN201810707478A CN108775602A CN 108775602 A CN108775602 A CN 108775602A CN 201810707478 A CN201810707478 A CN 201810707478A CN 108775602 A CN108775602 A CN 108775602A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- water tank
- biomass fuel
- heating stove
- domestic heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B9/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water
- F24B9/04—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water in closed containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/006—Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/04—Arrangements for feeding solid fuel, e.g. hoppers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of biomass fuel domestic heating stove, including furnace body support and burner hearth and chimney, and the bottom right side of burner hearth is provided with combustion chamber to lower recess, and the top of combustion chamber is communicated with burner hearth cavity；It is provided with vertical water tank on rear side of furnace body, vertical hot column of smoke cylinder is arranged in vertical water tank, water inlet pipe is arranged in the bottom of vertical water tank, and outlet pipe is arranged in top；The interlayer cavity of sealing is formed between burner hearth peripheral sidewalls and furnace body shell as peripheral water tank, which is connected to the vertical water tank；Smoke outlet on the left of burner hearth is connected to the hot column of smoke cylinder bottom.Heat utilization rate of the present invention is very high, and extra thermal energy of cooking almost is converted to hot water, so as to make full use of biomass energy, avoids the waste of the energy, more environmentally-friendly relative to traditional fuel, more energy saving.Structure design is simple, easy to operate, highly in northern promotion and implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic heating stove fields, and in particular to a kind of biomass fuel domestic heating stove.
Background technology
For northern family, due to weather cold, domestic heating stove is essential, however, existing domestic heating stove is more
In the presence of having a single function, the various problems such as Btu utilization is insufficient, and burning fuel is mostly traditional fuel, environmental pollution is serious, heat
Utilization rate is low.Meanwhile furnace is only that family cooks use, is had a single function, fuel combustion waste heat is expelled directly out, and cannot achieve heat
Recycle, cause the profligacy of the energy.And that there are structure designs is unreasonable for furnace, routine use is very inconvenient.
Invention content
Exist the purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing domestic burners and have a single function, hot water and heating problem cannot be provided, and
Btu utilization insufficient the problem of causing fuel energy to waste, a kind of biomass fuel domestic heating stove is provided, the furnace energy
It is enough to make full use of biomass energy, the waste of the energy is avoided, and provide heating source purpose, and realize cooking heat supply tune
Control function.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that：A kind of biomass fuel domestic heating stove, including
The bottom right side of furnace body support and burner hearth and chimney, burner hearth rear portion is provided with combustion chamber, the left side at burner hearth rear portion to lower recess
Smoke outlet is set；The top of combustion chamber is communicated with burner hearth cavity, lower part and the air feed unit of combustion chamber（Natural air feed or wind turbine
Air feed）It communicates；Smoke outlet is connected to vertical hot column of smoke cylinder bottom, and chimney installs the top for being communicated in hot column of smoke cylinder；In burner hearth
The interlayer cavity of sealing is formed between peripheral sidewalls and furnace body shell as peripheral water tank, and furnace body support rear portion is provided with vertical water
Case, the one or both sides of the periphery water tank are communicated with the one or both sides of vertical water tank；The hot column of smoke jacket casing is mounted in vertical water
Water inlet pipe is arranged in the bottom of case inside center, vertical water tank, and outlet pipe is arranged in top；On the upside of the burner hearth and peripheral water tank
Upside is sealed and installed with burner hearth upper cover plate, and fire grate is located at the center of burner hearth upper cover plate.
Further perforation seals the heat exchange for being fixed with multi-row staggered distribution between the left and right sides wall of the hot column of smoke cylinder
The both ends of horizontally-arranged pipe, the horizontally-arranged pipe that respectively exchanges heat are respectively communicated with inside the left and right sides of vertical water tank.
It further is additionally provided with Bunker at the rear portion of the furnace body support, the upper end of Bunker is arranged on the feed bin of overturning
The bottom of lid, Bunker is provided with arc-shaped or tilts forward guide baffle, and the end of guide baffle is located at the upper of combustion chamber
Side.
It is preferred that installing the heat of an arc by vertical fixing axle and axle sleeve around the side of combustion chamber inside burner hearth
Amount adjusts cover, and the heat regulation cover of the arc can be swung laterally on the inside of burner hearth to be entered from combustion chamber in burner hearth for adjusting
Heat, the wherein height of heat regulation cover are less than the height of burner hearth sidewall.And arc heat regulation cover free end to
On be provided with swing rod, while burner hearth upper cover plate being provided with cambered way, swing rod stretches out cambered way as oscillation adjustment head.
Filter mantle can also be installed and be provided in filter mantle bottom in the bottom of combustion chamber and be capable of the clear of outside pull
Grey drawer.Can also setting adjusts through-hole and is equipped with and smashes grey bar on furnace body shell on the upside of deashing drawer simultaneously, smash grey bar
It is provided with block adjusting lead to the hole site, the inner end for smashing grey bar is located on the upside of filter mantle.
It is provided with side air inlet hole on the furnace body shell on the downside of peripheral water tank and air inlet adjusts catch.And
The Bunker bottom is located at guide baffle position and is provided with side air inlet hole and air inlet adjusting catch.Alternatively, guide is kept off
Plate surrounds tapping channel with Bunker bottom, and the striker plate that can be overturn, the middle part of the striker plate are equipped in tapping channel mouth
Eccentric position is equipped with shaft, and the both ends of shaft are mounted in the axis hole of tapping channel two side.
The present invention has the advantages that：Smoke outlet on rear side of burner hearth is directly communicates with hot column of smoke cylinder bottom by the present invention,
Hot cigarette is discharged further through the horizontally-arranged Guan Yuxin of the heat exchange of multiple rows of cross direction profiles and carries out sufficient heat exchange, and is provided with around burner hearth
Peripheral water tank, to which while meeting family and cooking, enough hot water can also be provided, to provide the heat of northern Home Heating heat
Source.Heat utilization rate of the present invention is very high, and extra thermal energy of cooking almost is converted to hot water, so as to fill biomass energy
Divide and utilize, avoids the waste of the energy, it is more environmentally-friendly relative to traditional fuel, it is more energy saving.Structure design is simple, operation side
Just, highly in northern promotion and implementation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stereogram left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part section structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is stereogram right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the hot column of smoke canister portion point of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is B-B cross-sectional views in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is D-D cross-sectional views in Fig. 5.
Figure label：1 is furnace body support, and 2 be burner hearth, and 3 be burner hearth upper cover plate, and 4 be fire grate, and 5 be combustion chamber, and 6 be smoke evacuation
Mouthful, 7 be hot column of smoke cylinder, and 71 be channel left wall, and 72 be channel right wall, and 8 be cold water inlet, and 9 be hot water outlet pipe, and 10 be vertical
Water tank, 11 be peripheral water tank, and 12 be chimney, and 13 be Bunker, and 14 be the horizontally-arranged pipe that exchanges heat, and 15 be shell, and 16 be burner hearth sidewall, 17
For filter mantle, 18 be fixing axle, and 19 be heat regulation cover, and 20 be feed bin lid, and 21 be guide baffle, and 22 be side air inlet hole, 23
It is regulation handle for smoke discharging volume controllable register, 24,25 be deashing drawer, and 26 is smash grey bar, and 27 be auxiliary inlet port.
Specific implementation mode
To better illustrate technical solution of the present invention, following embodiment is made furtherly in conjunction with Figure of description 1-6
It is bright, to more fully understand that the content of present invention, following embodiment are only used for the understanding to technical solution of the present invention, and not as right
The restriction of the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Biomass fuel domestic heating stove as shown in figures 1 and 3, furnace body include front side 2 part of burner hearth and
The structures such as the tank parts and fuel tank of rear side and peripheral water tank 11.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, burner hearth 2 is to surround the inner-cavity structure formed by burner hearth sidewall 16, in burner hearth 2
Bottom right side is provided with combustion chamber 5 to lower recess, and the top of combustion chamber 5 is communicated with 2 inner cavity of burner hearth.2 peripheral sidewalls of burner hearth with
The interlayer cavity of sealing is formed between furnace body shell 15 as peripheral water tank 11.It is sealed and installed with stove in 11 upside of peripheral water tank
2 upper wall of thorax is equipped with upper cover in 2 upside of burner hearth, and fire grate 4 is located at the center of burner hearth upper cover plate 3.
It is provided with vertical water tank 10 on rear side of furnace body, vertical hot column of smoke cylinder 7, vertical water tank are arranged in vertical water tank 10
Water inlet pipe is arranged in 10 bottom, and outlet pipe is arranged in top.The smoke outlet 6 in 2 left side of burner hearth is connected to hot 7 bottom of column of smoke cylinder,
Chimney 12 is located at 7 top of hot column of smoke cylinder.Water can surround around hot column of smoke cylinder 7 in vertical water tank 10, be carried for absorbing smoke evacuation
Heat, achieve the purpose that the recycling of extra discharge heat.Meanwhile it being passed through between the left and right sides wall of the hot column of smoke cylinder 7
It is logical to seal the horizontally-arranged pipe of heat exchange 14 for being fixed with multi-row staggered distribution.So as to which utmostly smoke exhaust heat fully adds water to the greatest extent
Heat achievees the purpose that utmostly to utilize waste heat.
In addition, shown periphery water tank 11 is connected to the vertical water tank 10,2 surrounding waste heat of burner hearth is repeated with reaching
The purpose utilized.Water temperature increase after, higher temperature hot water density become smaller nature move up from hot water outlet pipe be discharged.
Embodiment 2：On the basis of embodiment 1, and Bunker 13 is additionally provided on rear side of furnace body, the upper end of Bunker 13
The feed bin upper cover of overturning is set, and shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the bottom of Bunker 13 is provided with the arc-shaped or forward guide of inclination
Baffle 21, the combustion chamber 5 are located at the end of guide baffle 21.
Embodiment 3：On the basis of embodiment 1, and the side around combustion chamber 5 inside burner hearth 2 passes through fixing axle and axis
The heat regulation cover 19 of set one arc of installation, shown in Figure 6, the heat regulation cover 19 of the arc can be in 2 inside of burner hearth
Horizontal swing is less than burner hearth sidewall for adjusting the heat entered from combustion chamber 5 in burner hearth 2, the wherein height of heat regulation cover 19
16 height.
Embodiment 4：On the basis of embodiment 1, and filter mantle is installed in 5 bottom of the combustion chamber and is set in filter mantle bottom
It is equipped with the deashing drawer for capableing of outside pull.Shown in Figure 3, setting, which is adjusted, on the furnace body shell 15 on the upside of deashing drawer leads to
Hole is simultaneously equipped with and smashes grey bar, and the inner end for smashing grey bar is located on the upside of filter mantle.
Embodiment 5：It is shown in Figure 3 on the basis of embodiment 1, and in the furnace body shell positioned at 11 downside of peripheral water tank
It is provided with side air inlet hole on 15 and air inlet adjusts catch.It is located at 21 position of guide baffle in 13 bottom of the Bunker to be arranged
There are side air inlet hole and air inlet to adjust catch.
Embodiment 6：On the basis of embodiment 2, guide baffle and Bunker bottom can also be surrounded tapping channel, gone out
Material passway is equipped with the striker plate that can be overturn, and the middle part eccentric position of the striker plate is equipped with shaft, the both ends peace of shaft
In the axis hole of tapping channel two side.And axis extends outwardly, rotational handle is installed, under natural conditions, striker plate exists
The tapping channel is closed under its Gravitative Loads, after applying overturning driving force to striker plate shaft, is located on the inside of tapping channel
Striker plate begin turning blanking.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass fuel domestic heating stove, including furnace body support and burner hearth and chimney, it is characterized in that：Burner hearth rear portion
Bottom right side is provided with combustion chamber to lower recess, and smoke outlet is arranged in the left side at burner hearth rear portion；The top of combustion chamber and burner hearth cavity
It communicates, the lower part of combustion chamber is communicated with air feed unit；Smoke outlet is connected to vertical hot column of smoke cylinder bottom, and chimney installation is communicated in
The top of hot column of smoke cylinder；The interlayer cavity of sealing is formed between burner hearth peripheral sidewalls and furnace body shell as peripheral water tank, in stove
Body support frame rear portion is provided with vertical water tank, and the one or both sides of the periphery water tank are communicated with the one or both sides of vertical water tank；Institute
It states hot column of smoke jacket casing and is mounted in vertical water tank inside center, water inlet pipe is arranged in the bottom of vertical water tank, and outlet pipe is arranged in top；Institute
It states on the upside of burner hearth and is sealed and installed with burner hearth upper cover plate on the upside of peripheral water tank, fire grate is located at the center of burner hearth upper cover plate.
2. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In the left and right two of the hot column of smoke cylinder
Perforation sealing is fixed with the horizontally-arranged pipe of heat exchange of multi-row staggered distribution between side wall, and the both ends for the horizontally-arranged pipe that respectively exchanges heat are respectively communicated in vertical
Inside the left and right sides of formula water tank.
3. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rear portion of the furnace body support also
It is provided with Bunker, the feed bin upper cover of the upper end setting overturning of Bunker, the bottom of Bunker is provided with arc-shaped or is tilted towards
Preceding guide baffle, the end of guide baffle are located at the upside of combustion chamber.
4. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Around combustion chamber inside burner hearth
Side installs the heat regulation cover of an arc by vertical fixing axle and axle sleeve, and the heat regulation cover of the arc can be in stove
For adjusting the heat entered from combustion chamber in burner hearth, the wherein height of heat regulation cover is less than burner hearth side for horizontal swing on the inside of thorax
The height of wall.
5. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Arc heat regulation cover from
Swing rod has been set up by end, while burner hearth upper cover plate being provided with cambered way, swing rod stretches out cambered way and adjusted as swing
Section header.
6. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It was installed in the bottom of combustion chamber
Filter bowl is simultaneously provided with the deashing drawer for capableing of outside pull in filter mantle bottom.
7. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Outside the furnace body on the upside of deashing drawer
Setting, which adjusts through-hole and is equipped with, on shell smashes grey bar, smashes grey bar and adjusting lead to the hole site is provided with block, smash the inner end position of grey bar
On the upside of filter mantle.
8. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In the stove on the downside of peripheral water tank
It is provided with side air inlet hole in body case and air inlet adjusts catch.
9. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：It is located in the Bunker bottom and leads
Material baffle position is provided with side air inlet hole and air inlet adjusts catch.
10. biomass fuel domestic heating stove according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Guide baffle and Bunker bottom
Tapping channel is surrounded, the striker plate that can be overturn is installed in tapping channel mouth, the middle part eccentric position of the striker plate is equipped with
The both ends of shaft, shaft are mounted in the axis hole of tapping channel two side, and axis is extended outwardly and is equipped with rotational handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810707478.6A CN108775602A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Biomass fuel domestic heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810707478.6A CN108775602A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Biomass fuel domestic heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108775602A true CN108775602A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64030866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810707478.6A Pending CN108775602A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Biomass fuel domestic heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108775602A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579055A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-05 | 武威中农圣科生物质燃料有限公司 | A kind of unpowered boiler of domestic biomass |
| CN111536556A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 刘诚 | High-efficiency and energy-saving heating furnace |
| CN112325371A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-02-05 | 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站 | Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2335036Y (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-08-25 | 张辰竹 | Multi-function domestic stove |
| CN2466543Y (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2001-12-19 | 王计平 | Efficient multifunctional heating furnace |
| CN2615527Y (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | 应明州 | Cooking & warming two-purpose stove |
| CN201858670U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-08 | 河北光磊炉业有限公司 | Biomass flow-burning type heating furnace |
| CN208687788U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-04-02 | 甘肃永和环保科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel domestic heating stove |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201810707478.6A patent/CN108775602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2335036Y (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-08-25 | 张辰竹 | Multi-function domestic stove |
| CN2466543Y (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2001-12-19 | 王计平 | Efficient multifunctional heating furnace |
| CN2615527Y (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | 应明州 | Cooking & warming two-purpose stove |
| CN201858670U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-08 | 河北光磊炉业有限公司 | Biomass flow-burning type heating furnace |
| CN208687788U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-04-02 | 甘肃永和环保科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel domestic heating stove |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579055A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-05 | 武威中农圣科生物质燃料有限公司 | A kind of unpowered boiler of domestic biomass |
| CN111536556A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 刘诚 | High-efficiency and energy-saving heating furnace |
| CN112325371A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-02-05 | 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站 | Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181109 |