CN108760068B - Temperature sensor and battery pack - Google Patents
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- CN108760068B CN108760068B CN201810368247.7A CN201810368247A CN108760068B CN 108760068 B CN108760068 B CN 108760068B CN 201810368247 A CN201810368247 A CN 201810368247A CN 108760068 B CN108760068 B CN 108760068B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/14—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
- G01K1/143—Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations for measuring surface temperatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/16—Special arrangements for conducting heat from the object to the sensitive element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于测定圆筒型电池的温度的温度传感器以及包括圆筒型电池和温度传感器的电池组。The present invention relates to a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of a cylindrical battery and a battery pack including the cylindrical battery and the temperature sensor.
背景技术Background technique
以往,从防止搭载于混合动力汽车以及电动汽车等的电池的过度充电以及过度放电等目的出发,提案了一种用于测定电池的温度的温度传感器。这种温度传感器一般以紧贴于构成电池的多个电池单元的表面的方式安装,从而监视电池单元的温度(例如,参照专利文献1)。Conventionally, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of a battery has been proposed for the purpose of preventing overcharge and overdischarge of a battery mounted in a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, or the like. Such a temperature sensor is generally attached so as to be in close contact with the surfaces of the plurality of battery cells constituting the battery, and monitors the temperature of the battery cells (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2011-17638号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-17638
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明欲解决的问题Problem to be solved by the present invention
上述的以往的温度传感器被构成为:使金属制的传热板的表面(测温面)按压接触在角型的电池单元的表面,并且,通过在传热板的附近设置的测温体(热敏电阻等)测定电池单元的温度。进而,在以往的温度传感器中,为了增大角型的电池单元的表面与传热板的表面的接触面积,测温面具有平面形状。The above-mentioned conventional temperature sensor is configured such that the surface (temperature measuring surface) of a metal heat transfer plate is pressed against the surface of the square-shaped battery cell, and a temperature measuring body (temperature measuring surface) provided in the vicinity of the heat transfer plate is passed. thermistor, etc.) to measure the temperature of the battery cells. Furthermore, in the conventional temperature sensor, in order to increase the contact area between the surface of the square-shaped battery cell and the surface of the heat transfer plate, the temperature measuring surface has a flat shape.
然而,由于各种理由所以有时使用圆筒型的电池单元(圆筒型电池)代替角型的电池单元构成电池。在该情况下,如果直接使用上述以往的温度传感器,传热板的平面形状的测温面与圆筒型的电池单元的外周曲面的接触面积当然比应用于角型电池单元时的接触面积小。其结果是,以往的温度传感器有不能恰当地测定圆筒型电池单元的温度的可能性。However, for various reasons, a cylindrical battery cell (cylindrical battery) is sometimes used to constitute a battery instead of a square type battery cell. In this case, if the above-mentioned conventional temperature sensor is used as it is, the contact area between the flat temperature measuring surface of the heat transfer plate and the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery cell is naturally smaller than the contact area when applied to a corner battery cell . As a result, the conventional temperature sensor may not be able to appropriately measure the temperature of the cylindrical battery cell.
本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于提供一种能够恰当地测定圆筒型电池的温度的温度传感器以及使用了该温度传感器的电池组。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a temperature sensor capable of appropriately measuring the temperature of a cylindrical battery, and a battery pack using the temperature sensor.
用于解决问题的技术方案technical solutions for problem solving
为了完成前述目的,本发明所涉及的“温度传感器”的特征为下述(1)~(3)。In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the "temperature sensor" according to the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to (3).
(1)温度传感器包括:(1) The temperature sensor includes:
传感器主体,其具有与圆筒型电池的外周曲面的形状相对应地弯曲的测温面;a sensor body having a temperature measuring surface curved corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery;
按压体,其能够将所述传感器主体向使所述测温面与所述外周曲面抵接的抵接方向按压;以及a pressing body capable of pressing the sensor body in an abutment direction in which the temperature measuring surface and the outer peripheral curved surface are brought into contact; and
防风壁,其被设置在所述传感器主体,a windproof wall, which is provided on the sensor body,
所述防风壁被设置成在该防风壁与所述外周曲面之间配置有所述测温面的周缘部的至少一部分。The said windproof wall is provided so that at least a part of the peripheral edge part of the said temperature measuring surface may be arrange|positioned between the said windproof wall and the said outer peripheral curved surface.
(2)在上述(1)所记载的温度传感器中,(2) In the temperature sensor described in (1) above,
所述按压体具有设置在所述防风壁并且能够将所述防风壁向所述抵接方向弹性地按压的构造。The pressing body is provided on the storm wall and has a structure capable of elastically pressing the storm wall in the abutting direction.
(3)在上述(1)或上述(2)所记载的温度传感器中,(3) In the temperature sensor according to (1) or (2) above,
所述传感器主体具有:The sensor body has:
传热体,其具有构成所述测温面的第1传热板、以及从所述第1传热板的周缘部相互对置的方式延伸的一对第2传热板;a heat transfer body including a first heat transfer plate constituting the temperature measurement surface, and a pair of second heat transfer plates extending from peripheral edge portions of the first heat transfer plate so as to face each other;
测温体,其以被所述第1传热板以及所述一对所述第2传热板包围的方式配置;以及a temperature measuring body arranged so as to be surrounded by the first heat transfer plate and the pair of the second heat transfer plates; and
绝缘体,其设置在所述测温体与所述传热体之间。an insulator provided between the temperature measuring body and the heat transfer body.
根据上述(1)的构成的温度传感器,由于传感器主体的测温面具有与圆筒型电池的外周曲面的形状相对应地弯曲的形状,因此,与像以往的温度传感器那样具有平面形状的测温面的情况比较,使测温面与圆筒型电池的外周曲面的接触面积增大。其结果是,本构成的温度传感器能够恰当地测定圆筒型电池的温度。According to the temperature sensor having the configuration of (1) above, since the temperature measuring surface of the sensor body has a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery, it is different from a conventional temperature sensor having a flat shape. Compared with the case of the temperature surface, the contact area between the temperature measurement surface and the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery is increased. As a result, the temperature sensor of the present configuration can appropriately measure the temperature of the cylindrical battery.
进而,在测温面与圆筒型电池的外周曲面抵接的状态下,测温面的周缘部的至少一部分被插入防风壁与外周曲面之间。因此,例如,在用于将圆筒型电池冷却的冷却风从温度传感器的外部吹到圆筒型电池时,与没有防风壁的情况比较,能够将冷却风很难吹到测温面与圆筒型电池的抵接位置。其结果是,与没有防风壁的情况比较,可提高基于温度传感器的测温精度。Furthermore, in a state where the temperature measuring surface is in contact with the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery, at least a part of the peripheral edge portion of the temperature measuring surface is inserted between the storm wall and the outer peripheral curved surface. Therefore, for example, when the cooling air for cooling the cylindrical battery is blown to the cylindrical battery from the outside of the temperature sensor, the cooling air can hardly be blown to the temperature measuring surface and the circle compared with the case where there is no windproof wall. The contact position of the cylindrical battery. As a result, the temperature measurement accuracy by the temperature sensor can be improved compared with the case where there is no windproof wall.
因此,本构成的温度传感器能够恰当地测定圆筒型电池的温度。Therefore, the temperature sensor of the present configuration can appropriately measure the temperature of the cylindrical battery.
需要说明的是,优选的是,防风壁被设置成将测温面的周缘部中的尽可能大的范围与冷却风隔离。例如,在测温面在圆筒型电池的轴向具有长的长方形状的情况下,防风壁被配置成将外周曲面的周方向的测温面的两端部(相当于长方形的长边)插入防风壁与外周曲面之间。进而,例如,防风壁被配置为将测温面的周缘部整体插入与圆筒型电池的外周曲面之间。In addition, it is preferable that the windproof wall is provided so that it may isolate|separate the cooling wind as much as possible in the peripheral part of the temperature measuring surface. For example, in the case where the temperature measuring surface has a long rectangular shape in the axial direction of the cylindrical battery, the windproof wall is arranged so that both ends (corresponding to the long sides of the rectangle) of the temperature measuring surface in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral curved surface Inserted between the storm wall and the outer peripheral surface. Furthermore, for example, the storm wall is arranged so that the entire peripheral edge portion of the temperature measurement surface is inserted between the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery.
根据上述(2)的构成的温度传感器,通过将按压体设置在防风壁,从而能够将防风壁兼用于按压传感器主体的部分。因此,与将按压体设置在其他部分的情况比较,能够将温度传感器小型化。According to the temperature sensor having the configuration of the above (2), by providing the pressing body on the windproof wall, the windproof wall can also be used for the portion that presses the sensor body. Therefore, the size of the temperature sensor can be reduced as compared with the case where the pressing body is provided in another part.
根据上述(3)的构成的温度传感器,以被第1传热板与第2传热板包围的方式配置测温体。因此,能够将从圆筒型电池的表面传递到第1传热板的测温面的热量经由第1传热板以及第2传热板,像包裹测温体那样从多个方向传递。因此,与将从圆筒型电池传来的热量从一个方向传递至测温体的情况比较,能够更恰当地测定圆筒型电池的温度。According to the temperature sensor having the configuration of the above (3), the temperature measuring body is arranged so as to be surrounded by the first heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate. Therefore, the heat transferred from the surface of the cylindrical battery to the temperature measuring surface of the first heat transfer plate can be transferred from various directions like wrapping the temperature measuring body via the first heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate. Therefore, compared with the case where the heat transmitted from the cylindrical battery is transferred to the temperature measuring body from one direction, the temperature of the cylindrical battery can be measured more appropriately.
例如,在测温面在圆筒型电池的轴向具有长的长方形状的情况下,一对第2传热板被设置成从外周曲面的周方向的测温面的两端部(相当于长方形的长边)延伸。由此,能够利用第1传热板以及第2传热板包裹测温体,并将热量从传热板高效地传递至测温体。For example, when the temperature measurement surface has a long rectangular shape in the axial direction of the cylindrical battery, a pair of second heat transfer plates are provided from both ends of the temperature measurement surface in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral curved surface (equivalent to the long side of the rectangle) extends. Thereby, the temperature measuring body can be wrapped by the first heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate, and heat can be efficiently transferred from the heat transfer plate to the temperature measuring body.
进而,在测温体与传热体之间设置有绝缘体。因此,即使在使用了导电性高的材料(例如,金属)作为传热体的情况下,也能够使圆筒型电池与测温体之间可靠地绝缘。由此,能够防止圆筒型电池与测温体之间的电气短路而导致的测温体的故障等。Furthermore, an insulator is provided between the temperature measuring body and the heat transfer body. Therefore, even when a highly conductive material (eg, metal) is used as the heat transfer body, the cylindrical battery and the temperature measuring body can be reliably insulated. Thereby, it is possible to prevent failure of the temperature measuring body due to electrical short-circuit between the cylindrical battery and the temperature measuring body.
为了完成上述目的,本发明所涉及的“电池组”的特征为下述(4)。In order to achieve the above object, the "battery pack" according to the present invention is characterized by the following (4).
(4)一种电池组,其包括圆筒型电池以及温度传感器,(4) A battery pack comprising a cylindrical battery and a temperature sensor,
所述温度传感器具有:The temperature sensor has:
传感器主体,其具有与圆筒型电池的外周曲面的形状相对应地弯曲的测温面;a sensor body having a temperature measuring surface curved corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery;
按压体,其能够将所述传感器主体向将所述测温面抵接于所述外周曲面的抵接方向按压;以及a pressing body capable of pressing the sensor body in an abutment direction in which the temperature measuring surface abuts the outer peripheral curved surface; and
防风壁,其被设置在所述传感器主体,a windproof wall, which is provided on the sensor body,
所述防风壁被设置成在所述防风壁与所述外周曲面之间配置所述测温面的周缘部的至少一部分。The storm wall is provided so that at least a part of the peripheral edge portion of the temperature measuring surface is arranged between the storm wall and the outer peripheral curved surface.
根据上述(4)的构成的电池组,由于传感器主体的测温面具有与圆筒型电池的外周曲面的形状相对应地弯曲的形状,因此,与像以往的温度传感器那样具有平面形状的测温面的情况比较,使测温面与圆筒型电池的外周曲面的接触面积增大。其结果是,本构成的温度传感器能够恰当地测定圆筒型电池的温度。According to the battery pack having the configuration of (4) above, since the temperature measuring surface of the sensor body has a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery, it is different from a conventional temperature sensor having a flat shape. Compared with the case of the temperature surface, the contact area between the temperature measurement surface and the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery is increased. As a result, the temperature sensor of the present configuration can appropriately measure the temperature of the cylindrical battery.
进而,在测温面与圆筒型电池的外周曲面抵接的状态下,测温面的周缘部的至少一部分被插入防风壁与外周曲面之间。因此,例如,在用于将圆筒型电池冷却的冷却风从温度传感器的外部吹到圆筒型电池时,与没有防风壁的情况比较,能够将冷却风很难吹到测温面与圆筒型电池的抵接位置。其结果是,与没有防风壁的情况比较,可提高基于温度传感器的测温精度。Furthermore, in a state where the temperature measuring surface is in contact with the outer peripheral curved surface of the cylindrical battery, at least a part of the peripheral edge portion of the temperature measuring surface is inserted between the storm wall and the outer peripheral curved surface. Therefore, for example, when the cooling air for cooling the cylindrical battery is blown to the cylindrical battery from the outside of the temperature sensor, the cooling air can hardly be blown to the temperature measuring surface and the circle compared with the case where there is no windproof wall. The contact position of the cylindrical battery. As a result, the temperature measurement accuracy by the temperature sensor can be improved compared with the case where there is no windproof wall.
因此,本构成的温度传感器能够恰当地测定并管理圆筒型电池的温度。Therefore, the temperature sensor of the present configuration can appropriately measure and manage the temperature of the cylindrical battery.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,能够提供一种能够恰当地测定圆筒型电池的温度的温度传感器以及使用了该温度传感器的电池组。According to the present invention, a temperature sensor capable of appropriately measuring the temperature of a cylindrical battery, and a battery pack using the temperature sensor can be provided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式所涉及的温度传感器的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a temperature sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是温度传感器的分解立体图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the temperature sensor.
图3(a)是温度传感器的侧视图,图3(b)是图3(a)的B部放大图。Fig. 3(a) is a side view of the temperature sensor, and Fig. 3(b) is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 3(a).
图4是温度传感器的下表面图。FIG. 4 is a lower surface view of the temperature sensor.
图5(a)是相当于本发明的实施方式所涉及的电池组的图3(a)的A-A截面的截面图,图5(b)是放大了图5(a)的测温面的周围的放大图。5( a ) is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the A-A cross section of FIG. 3( a ) of the battery pack according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5( b ) is an enlarged view around the temperature measurement surface of FIG. 5( a ) enlarged view of .
图6是用于说明冷却风从温度传感器的外部被吹到圆筒型电池的情况的防风壁的作用的图。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the action of the windshield when cooling air is blown to the cylindrical battery from the outside of the temperature sensor.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1:温度传感器1: Temperature sensor
2:圆筒型电池2: Cylindrical battery
2a:外周曲面2a: Peripheral surface
3:电池组3: battery pack
10:传感器主体10: Sensor body
12:传热体12: Heat transfer body
13:测温体13: Thermometer
14:第1传热板14: 1st heat transfer plate
14a:测温面14a: Temperature measuring surface
15:第2传热板15: Second heat transfer plate
19:灌注树脂材料(绝缘体)19: Pouring resin material (insulator)
20:按压体20: Press the body
30:防风壁30: Windbreak Wall
具体实施方式Detailed ways
<实施方式><Embodiment>
以下,参照附图,对本发明的实施方式所涉及的“用于测定圆筒型电池2的温度的温度传感器1”以及“包括圆筒型电池2和温度传感器1”的电池组3进行说明。Hereinafter, “the
如图1~图5所示,温度传感器1包括:传感器主体10、按压体20、防风壁30以及限制部40。以下,为了方便说明,如图1所示,将“前后方向”、“上下方向”、“宽度方向”“前”、“后”、“上”以及“下”进行定义。“前后方向”、“上下方向”以及“宽度方向”相互正交。宽度方向相当于本发明的“周方向”。以下,依次说明构成温度传感器1的各部件。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the
首先,对传感器主体10进行说明。特别是,如相当于图3(a)的A-A截面的截面图的图5(a)所示,传感器主体10包括:壳体11、传热体12以及测温体13。First, the
壳体11是树脂制,能够从图2以及图5(a)可知,具有在前后方向延伸的角筒状的形状。壳体11的前端面被封闭,后端面被开口。与测温体13连接的后述的电线18从壳体11的后端面的开口延伸(参照图1)。The
传热体12由导电性高的材料(例如,金属)构成。能够从图2以及图5(a)可知,传热体12包括在前后方向延伸的第1传热板14以及从第1传热板14的宽度方向两端部向上方直立设置的同时呈平板状在前后方向延伸的一对第2传热板15。传热体12例如通过弯曲一张金属板而形成。The
第1传热板14的下表面是与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a(参照图5)抵接的作为测温面14a而发挥作用的面。为了将测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a的接触面积增大,第1传热板14的测温面14a的与前后方向正交的截面形状(图5所示的截面形状)具有与外周曲面2a的形状相对应地向上方弯曲的圆弧状的形状。该圆弧状的形状的半径成为与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a的曲率半径相同的值或若干大的值。The lower surface of the first
从图5(a)可知,传热体12与壳体11注塑成形而一体化。具体而言,一对第2传热板15整体被埋设在壳体11的一对侧壁的内部(参照图5(a)),第1传热板14整体(测温面14a的整体)露出到壳体11的下壁的正下面(参照图4)。As can be seen from FIG. 5( a ), the
如图2所示,测温体13是热敏电阻元件,并被树脂13a密封。在被树脂密封的测温体13的后端延伸有与测温体13连接的一对导线16,一对导线16分别经由铆接部件17与一对电线18的导体部分连接。一对电线18与温度测定装置或温度测定电路基板(省略图示)连接。As shown in FIG. 2, the
测温体13从角筒状的壳体11的后端面的开口插入,如图5(a)所示,在壳体11的内部空间中,以被第1传热板14以及一对第2传热板15包围的方式配置。在壳体11的内部空间中的测温体13的周围填充有灌注树脂材料19。测温体13通过该灌注树脂材料19被固定在壳体11内并且被保护。The
接下来,对防风壁30进行说明。在本例中,防风壁30具有将吹到测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的接触位置的冷却风减少的功能以及将按压体20(具体而言,悬臂梁状的按压体20的固定端)进行固定的功能。Next, the
如图1~图3所示,防风壁30包括一对防风壁主体31。一对防风壁主体31在角筒状的壳体11的两侧壁的下端部从前端附近位置直至前后方向中央附近为止,向宽度方向外侧一体地突出,并且,呈平板状在前后方向延伸。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
在防风壁主体31的上表面形成有用于将按压体20卡止并固定的卡止部32以及在卡止部32的后部与按压体20的末端面抵碰的挡块部33。在卡止部32形成有用于插入按压体20的插入孔(在前后方向贯通的贯通孔)。A locking
接下来,对按压体20进行说明。按压体20分别被设置在一对防风壁30。一对按压体20将传感器主体10的测温面14a向下方(即,与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a抵接的抵接方向)弹性地按压。换言之,一对按压体20具有产生向下的弹性力的功能。Next, the
按压体20由板簧构成。特别是,如图3所示,按压体20包括:第1部分21,其从板簧的一端向前方延伸;第2部分22,其从第1部分21的前端部弯曲并向上方且后方倾斜地延伸;第3部分23,其从第2部分22的上端部弯曲并向下方且后方倾斜地延伸;以及第4部分24,其从第3部分23的下端部弯曲并向上方且后方倾斜地延伸到板簧的另一端为止。The
第1部分21从前方插入防风壁主体31的卡止部32的插入孔、在后端(板簧的一端)与防风壁主体31的挡块部33碰上的状态,固定在防风壁主体31。第1部分21的前端部(=第2部分22的下端部)作为按压体20的固定端26发挥作用。The
另外,第3部分23的下端部(=第4部分24的下端部)作为按压体20的自由端27发挥作用。第2部分22的上端部(=第3部分23的上端部)位于比壳体11的上壁更靠近上方,作为被压抵到压抵壁50(参照图5(a))的按压体20的顶部28发挥作用。像这样,按压体20具有悬臂梁状的构成。In addition, the lower end portion of the third portion 23 (=the lower end portion of the fourth portion 24 ) functions as the
接下来,对限制部40进行说明。限制部40具有将按压体20的自由端27的可移动范围(可动范围)进行限制的功能。如图1~图3所示,限制部40是具有内部空间(收纳室)的箱状部分,并被设置为从角筒状的壳体11的两侧壁的各个后端部一体地向宽度方向外侧突出。Next, the restricting
特别是,如图3所示,限制部40的前壁41以沿按压体20的第3部分23的延伸方向的方式倾斜地延伸。在前壁41形成有向前壁41的延伸方向延伸的同时与限制部40的收纳室连通的窗(贯通孔)42。按压体20的第4部分24(包含自由端27)经由该窗42进入限制部40的收纳室并被收纳。In particular, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
在按压体20的自由状态(弹性复原力没有作用的状态)中,如图3所示,在自由端27与窗42的下壁面之间确保与将一对顶部28压抵在压抵壁50时所产生的按压体20的最大弹性变形量相对应的充分的间隙。In the free state of the pressing body 20 (the state in which the elastic restoring force does not act), as shown in FIG. A sufficient clearance corresponding to the maximum amount of elastic deformation of the
另外,在自由端27与窗42的上壁面43(参照图3(b))之间仅确保一点点间隙。由此,即使对于按压体20无意识地向上作用有过度的负荷(参照图3(b)的白箭头)的情况下,由于自由端27与窗42的上壁面43抵接而进一步向上的移动被限制,从而按压体20过度地向上变形被防止。需要说明的是,在按压体20的自由状态中,在自由端27与窗42的上壁面43之间可以不确保间隙(即,自由端27与窗42的上壁面43可以抵接)。In addition, only a small gap is ensured between the
另外,在自由端27与窗42的宽度方向两侧壁面之间仅确保一点点间隙。由此,即使对于按压体20在宽度方向无意识地作用过度的外力的情况下,按压体20在宽度方向过度地变形也被防止。In addition, only a small gap is ensured between the
接下来,对具有以上构成的温度传感器1的使用状态进行说明。如图5(a)所示,温度传感器1以将一对按压体20的顶部28压抵在压抵壁50(平板壁)的状态被安装在相互不能相对移动地配置的圆筒型电池2与压抵壁50之间。Next, the usage state of the
在温度传感器1的安装状态下,一对按压体20因受到来自压抵壁50的反作用力而弹性变形,使得自由端27向下方移动(更正确的是向下方且后方倾斜地移动)。其结果是,一对按压体20产生弹性复原力,该弹性复原力经由防风壁主体31将传感器主体10(测温面14a)朝向圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a向下方按压。通过该弹性复原力,温度传感器1的测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a之间的紧贴状态被维持(参照图5(b))。像这样,由于温度传感器1被安装在圆筒型电池2,因此获得电池组3。In the mounted state of the
在温度传感器1的安装状态(温度传感器1的测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a紧贴的状态)下,与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a的温度相对应的量的热量被传递到测温面14a,被传递到测温面14a的热量经由第1传热板14以及一对第2传热板15被传递到测温体13。其结果是,圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a的温度被与温度测定装置或温度测定电路基板连接的测温体13测定。In the mounted state of the temperature sensor 1 (the state where the
进而,在该温度传感器1的安装状态下,防风壁30成为:在与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a之间将测温面14a的宽度方向两端部夹入。因此,如图6所示的加粗黑箭头所示,例如,即使在用于将圆筒型电池2进行冷却的冷却风从温度传感器1的外部(例如,上方)被吹到圆筒型电池2的情况下,也能够利用防风壁30将吹到测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的接触位置的冷却风减少。其结果是,能够提高基于温度传感器1的测温的精度。Furthermore, in the attached state of the
以上,根据本发明的实施方式所涉及的温度传感器1以及电池组3,由于传感器主体10的测温面14a具有与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a的形状相对应地弯曲的形状,因此,与像以往的温度传感器那样测温面具有平面形状的情况比较,测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a的接触面积增大,从而能够更恰当地测定圆筒型电池2的温度。As described above, according to the
进而,在测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的外周曲面2a抵接的状态下,防风壁30将测温面14a的宽度方向两端部夹在与外周曲面2a之间。其结果是,例如,即使在用于将圆筒型电池2的冷却风从温度传感器1的外部(例如,上方)被吹到圆筒型电池2的情况下,也能够利用防风壁30减少吹到测温面14a与圆筒型电池2的接触位置的冷却风。其结果是,能够提高基于温度传感器1的测温的精度。Furthermore, in a state where the
进而,按压体20被设置在防风壁30。因此,能够将防风壁30兼作按压传感器主体10的部分。因此,与将按压体20设置在其他部分的情况比较,能够将温度传感器1小型化。Furthermore, the
进而,在测温体13与传热体12之间设置有灌注树脂材料19(绝缘体)。因此,即使在使用了导电性高的材料(例如,金属)作为传热体12的情况下,也能够使圆筒型电池2与测温体13之间可靠地绝缘。Furthermore, a resin impregnated material 19 (insulator) is provided between the
<其他形态><Other forms>
需要说明的是,本发明不限于上述各实施方式,能够在本发明的范围内采用各种变形例。例如,本发明不限于上述实施方式,能够恰当地变形、改良等。此外,上述实施方式的各构成要素的材质、形状、尺寸、数量、配置位置等可以是任何能够完成本发明的构成要素,并且不被限定。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be employed within the scope of the present invention. For example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like. In addition, the material, shape, size, number, arrangement position, and the like of each constituent element of the above-described embodiment may be any constituent element capable of completing the present invention, and are not limited.
例如,在上述实施方式中,虽然在温度传感器1设置有限制部40,但也可以不设置限制部40。For example, in the above-described embodiment, the restricting
进而,在上述实施方式中,使用热敏电阻作为温度传感器1的测温体13。但是,也可以使用PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)热敏电阻、热电偶、半导体元件以及双金属等作为测温体13。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the thermistor is used as the
进而,在上述实施方式中,虽然在壳体11的宽度方向两侧设置有一对按压体20,但是例如可以在壳体11的上侧的宽度方向中央位置设置单一的按压体20。另外,在上述实施方式中,虽然在防风壁30设置按压体20,但也可以在防风壁30之外的位置设置按压体20。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the pair of
此处,分别将上述本发明所涉及的温度传感器1以及电池组3的特征简单地总结并罗列为以下(1)~(4)。Here, the features of the
(1)温度传感器(1)包括:(1) The temperature sensor (1) includes:
传感器主体(10),其具有与圆筒型电池(2)的外周曲面(2a)的形状相对应地弯曲的测温面(14a);a sensor body (10) having a temperature measuring surface (14a) curved corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral curved surface (2a) of the cylindrical battery (2);
按压体(20),其能够将所述传感器主体(10)向使所述测温面(14a)抵接于所述外周曲面(2a)的抵接方向按压;以及a pressing body (20) capable of pressing the sensor main body (10) in an abutment direction in which the temperature measuring surface (14a) is brought into contact with the outer peripheral curved surface (2a); and
防风壁(30),其被设置在所述传感器主体(10),a windproof wall (30), which is provided on the sensor body (10),
所述防风壁(30)被设置成在该防风壁(30)与所述外周曲面(2a)之间配置有所述测温面(14a)的周缘部的至少一部分。The windproof wall (30) is provided so that at least a part of the peripheral edge of the temperature measuring surface (14a) is arranged between the windproof wall (30) and the outer peripheral curved surface (2a).
(2)在上述(1)所记载的温度传感器(1)中,(2) In the temperature sensor (1) according to (1) above,
所述按压体(20)具有设置在所述防风壁(30)并且能够将所述防风壁(30)向所述抵接方向弹性地按压的弹性构造。The pressing body (20) has an elastic structure provided on the windproof wall (30) and capable of elastically pressing the windproof wall (30) in the abutting direction.
(3)在上述(1)或上述(2)所记载的温度传感器中,(3) In the temperature sensor according to (1) or (2) above,
所述传感器主体(10)具有:The sensor body (10) has:
传热体(12),其具有构成所述测温面(14a)的第1传热板(14)、以及从所述第1传热板(14)的周缘部相互对置地延伸的一对第2传热板(15);A heat transfer body (12) having a first heat transfer plate (14) constituting the temperature measuring surface (14a), and a pair of extending from the peripheral edge of the first heat transfer plate (14) to face each other the second heat transfer plate (15);
测温体(13),其以被所述第1传热板(14)以及所述一对所述第2传热板(15)包围的方式配置;以及a temperature measuring body (13) arranged to be surrounded by the first heat transfer plate (14) and the pair of the second heat transfer plates (15); and
绝缘体(19),其被设置在所述测温体(13)与所述传热体(12)之间。An insulator (19) is provided between the temperature measuring body (13) and the heat transfer body (12).
(4)一种电池组(3),其包括圆筒型电池(2)以及温度传感器(1),(4) A battery pack (3) comprising a cylindrical battery (2) and a temperature sensor (1),
所述温度传感器(1)具有:The temperature sensor (1) has:
传感器主体(10),其具有与圆筒型电池(2)的外周曲面(2a)的形状相对应地弯曲的测温面(14a);a sensor body (10) having a temperature measuring surface (14a) curved corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral curved surface (2a) of the cylindrical battery (2);
按压体(20),其能够将所述传感器主体(10)向使所述测温面(14a)抵接于所述外周曲面(2a)的抵接方向按压;以及a pressing body (20) capable of pressing the sensor main body (10) in an abutment direction in which the temperature measuring surface (14a) is brought into contact with the outer peripheral curved surface (2a); and
防风壁(30),其被设置在所述传感器主体(10),a windproof wall (30), which is provided on the sensor body (10),
所述防风壁(30)被设置成在该防风壁(30)与所述外周曲面(2a)之间配置有所述测温面(14a)的周缘部的至少一部分。The windproof wall (30) is provided so that at least a part of the peripheral edge of the temperature measuring surface (14a) is arranged between the windproof wall (30) and the outer peripheral curved surface (2a).
本申请是基于2017年4月21日申请的日本专利申请(专利申请2017-084557),其内容作为参照被编入。This application is based on Japanese Patent Application (Patent Application No. 2017-084557) filed on April 21, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
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