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CN108751328A - A kind of deodorizing method of acid water in viscose rayon industry - Google Patents

A kind of deodorizing method of acid water in viscose rayon industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108751328A
CN108751328A CN201810632127.3A CN201810632127A CN108751328A CN 108751328 A CN108751328 A CN 108751328A CN 201810632127 A CN201810632127 A CN 201810632127A CN 108751328 A CN108751328 A CN 108751328A
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acid water
activated carbon
viscose rayon
parsing
rayon industry
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CN201810632127.3A
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CN108751328B (en
Inventor
朱明光
李学苗
于捍江
么志高
张浩红
赵秀媛
苏宝东
庞艳丽
韦吉伦
李燕青
郑东义
赵丽梅
杜学琴
刘淑欣
赵增坡
陈荣欣
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Tangshan Sanyou Yuanda Fiber Co Ltd
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Tangshan Sanyou Yuanda Fiber Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3416Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/345Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
    • B01J20/3475Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the liquid phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/003Downstream control, i.e. outlet monitoring, e.g. to check the treating agents, such as halogens or ozone, leaving the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of deodorizing methods of the acid water in viscose rayon industry, it is therefore an objective to the directly outer acid water arranged be carried out stink processing, recycled.It mainly comprises the following steps:Using activated carbon to the H in acid water2S、CS2, impurity etc. adsorbed, obtain transparent recyclable acid water without taste;Hydrogen peroxide under alkaline condition parses activated carbon, and the activated carbon after parsing continues to repeat adsorption process.The present invention not only can also reduce the discharge of effluent part with cleaning shop air, save water resource, improve Business Economic Benefit.

Description

A kind of deodorizing method of acid water in viscose rayon industry
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deodorizing methods of the acid water in viscose rayon industry, belong to the acid in field of viscose fiber Property field of waste water treatment.
Background technology
In face of the present situation of water resource constantly exhaustion, all improved on the Process ba- sis that traditional wastewater is administered in world wide It deepens reforms more efficiently water body treating scheme, the main reason for wherein industrial wastewater is water pollution, it is multiple that there is ingredients Miscellaneous, the problems such as property is changeable, it is to save the most important thing of water resource to carry out processing to industrial wastewater.Wherein viscose rayon industry is given birth to Water consumption, air consumption are larger during production, therefore the energy-saving main task as viscose rayon industry to greatest extent.By The water quality index of the sewage discharged after primary treatment should reach integrated wastewater discharge standard GB8978-1996 grade III Standards:Outer row The control of sewage sulfide content is in 1.0mg/L hereinafter, COD contents are controlled in 500mg/L hereinafter, zinc ion content control exists 5.0mg/L following.The directly outer acid water water arranged is big in viscose rayon industry, mainly contains H2S、CS2Sulfides, it is right H2S、CS2Handle going to eliminate the unusual smell and the recycling of acid water can be realized, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, enterprise is made to keep competitiveness.
H in waste water at present2The minimizing technology of S includes mainly Air Exposure method, complex iron, Ozonation, biochemical process Deng, but all there is respective or complex process or have secondary pollution in these methods, and universal cost is higher.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of deodorizing methods of the acid water in viscose rayon industry, can To utilize the strong feature of large specific surface area, the adsorption capacity of activated carbon, removal super low concentration sulfide (H2S、CS2Deng) and technique Simply, non-secondary pollution, it is of low cost, it is particularly suitable for large-scale industrial production.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of deodorization of acid water in viscose rayon industry Method includes the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S and CS2
(2) it uses activated carbon as adsorbing medium, activated carbon is filled in filter device, acid water is passed through filtering dress Set carry out adsorption treatment;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, periodically sampling carries out gas content survey in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet It is fixed;
(4) if the content of the H2S and CS2 that measure are consistently less than equal to setting value, until quantitative acid water process is complete, it will Activated carbon parses activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, with hydrogen peroxide, and the activated carbon after parsing is re-used for step (2) adsorption treatment repeats the process of absorption-parsing, if the content of the H2S and CS2 that measure are greater than the set value, selects newly Activated carbon re-starts step (2).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By carrying out deodorization research to the acid water in viscose rayon industry, can utilize H in acid water in activated carbon adsorption viscose rayon industry2S, CS2Equal substances, and turbidity is reduced, to achieve the purpose that deodorization, And hydrogen peroxide parsing regeneration is carried out so that it can recycle, until reaching its service life to activated carbon.Using such place Reason method can recycle the directly outer acid water arranged originally, reused, not only purified workshop air, also achieve section Energy emission reduction, it is simple for process, it is very suitable for industrialized production.
The present invention is directed to the acid water in viscose rayon industry and carries out deodorization research, mainly comprises the following steps:Utilize activated carbon pair H in acid water2S、CS2, impurity etc. adsorbed, obtain transparent recyclable acid water without taste;Hydrogen peroxide is in alkalinity Under the conditions of activated carbon is parsed, the activated carbon after parsing continue repeat absorption-resolving.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, in step (1), the H in acid water in the viscose rayon industry2S contents are 60-100ppm, CS2 Content is 30-50ppm.Before processing, the acid water in viscose rayon industry is in faint yellow, has rotten-egg odour, this is because it contains Have a certain amount of H2S, CS2 and caused by.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the activated carbon adsorptive capacity that the present invention uses is strong, not only will be acid H in water2S、CS2It is adsorbed, effective processing also has been carried out to the turbidity of water quality and coloration, and physical absorption is not produced Raw any pollutant, process safety environmental protection.
Further, the mode that the acid water in the viscose rayon industry is passed through filter device is bottom in and top out, and Flow velocity is 200-400mL/min.
Further, in step (2), the flow velocity of the acid water in viscose rayon industry is corresponded to, the dosage of the activated carbon is 700-900g。
It is activated carbon for porous structure substance, large specific surface area, adsorption energy to use the advantageous effect of above-mentioned further scheme Power is strong, can remove super low concentration sulfide and simple for process, non-secondary pollution, and makes acid water with certain flow rate bottom in and top out Can be come into full contact with activated carbon, with upper entering and lower leaving or laterally across set-up mode compared with, adsorption effect can be improved 25%.
Further, it in step (3), is sampled in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet every 1h and carries out gas content test.
Further, in step (3), the Determination of octafluoropropane content method is detector tube measuring method, and the setting value is 0, The H of measurement2S and CS2Content always be equal to 0 when, parse pre-treatment acid water and activated carbon mass ratio be 550:1.Work as survey Fixed H2S and CS2Content be equal to 0 when, acid water be colorless and odorless state.
Detection tube method be in textile industry common gas detection method (for details, reference can be made to standard GB/T/ Measurement-part 2 of T33610.2-2017- textiles-deodorization:Detection tube method).Detector tube is called detector tube, be according into The depth of sample size and the reagent discoloration entered or the length of color change portion, judge gas content by means of standard color range, make Used time cuts its both ends, and silica gel or oxidation aluminium glue are loaded in the front and back end of detection reagent, the characteristics of detector tube be it is simple, It is light, easy to operate, it can be used for detecting toxic or pernicious gas, such as acetylene, chlorine, mercury vapour, ammonia, ethylene, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxidation Object, carbon disulfide etc..
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to remove the stink of acid water, makes H in acid water2S、CS2Concentration control smelling in people Threshold is felt hereinafter, since its lower limit is extremely low, so the H measured on the assay method based on the present invention2S、CS2A concentration of 0 (the present invention The gas content that detector tube used measures is ppm grade, can not measured if gas content is less than ppm grades of detector tubes if treated Come, thinks that the absorption of activated carbon is complete when being shown as 0) on scale, treated, and acid water reaches reuse or discharge standard.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the reacting by detection agent and detected gas in detector tube And there is color change, to indicate the gas concentration in surveyed environment, this mensuration mode is with easy to operate, use scope is wide Feature general, detection is accurate, real-time and at low cost.Simultaneously in view of the cost of detection and the change of activated carbon adsorptive capacity Change curve, selectes and carry out a gas content test every 1h, activated carbon adsorptive capacity is when keeping high levels, the suction in 1h Attached capacity variation is little, and such interval time also complies with the demand of industrialized production.Control acid water and the work of single cycle The mass ratio most preferably 550 of property charcoal:1, this is the income that combination processing waste water recycling is brought the considerations of being in cost, and place During reason, the activated carbon and hydrogen peroxide of consumption are weighed.
Further, in step (4), parsing hydrogen peroxide uses mass fraction for 32% hydrogen peroxide solution, and proportion is 1.11g/L。
Further, in step (4), the temperature of parsing is 40-60 DEG C, parsing to activated carbon in desorbed solution not bubbling then It is parsed, activated carbon is taken out and is re-used for the adsorption treatments of step (2) after drying, control PH is between 8-11 when parsing.
Further, the reagent for PH being adjusted when parsing is the NaOH solution that mass fraction is 30%, proportion 1.32g/L.
Further, in step (4), when parsing, the H in hydrogen peroxide solution2O2With quality of activated carbon than control 1:8-1: 10。
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is parsed to the activated carbon of adsorption saturation using hydrogen peroxide, peroxidating Hydrogen is all strong oxidizer under acid and alkaline condition, but reaction speed is very slow in acid condition for hydrogen peroxide, in alkaline condition Lower reaction speed greatly improves, this is because it is H that hydrogen peroxide ionizes in aqueous solution+And HO2 -(hydroperoxy- radical ion), this mistake Journey is reversible process, under alkaline condition OH-It can be with H+Reaction, make hydrogen peroxide constantly ionize a large amount of peroxide hydrogen radical of generation from Son, participate in sulfur oxide compound reaction process (hydrogen peroxide oxidation sulfide is elemental sulfur under neutral and slightly acidic condition, Sulfate radical is generated under alkaline condition, activated carbon takes out drying after parsing, and remaining liq is discharged into bilge well after being adjusted to neutrality).Separately Outer hydrogen peroxide nature is stablized, can long term storage, price economy is suitable for industrialized production.
In the art, acid water is directly outer row, can bring serious pollution and waste, and some existing processing Method is essentially all direct oxidation or complexing, and processing cost is high, and will produce various problems.And in the present invention, it is First with the absorption of activated carbon, hydrogen peroxide is recycled to parse activated carbon, processing cost is low, simple for process, meets industry Metaplasia production demand, this is acid water deodoring mode create by applicant in viscose rayon industry, and for absorption with The particular technique parameter of the detailed process of parsing, such as the flow direction of acid water and flow velocity, the dosage of activated carbon, single cycle processing The amount of acid water, the reagent of parsing and its concentration and dosage, the time of parsing and temperature, the pH value etc. for parsing control are all Applicant combines various productions to need to imitate with technology on the basis of determining acid water deodoring mode, by a large amount of research and development test Fruit and the optimum producting condition obtained are showed no relevant report in the existing technology of these technical characteristics.
Specific implementation mode
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of deodorizing methods of the acid water in viscose rayon industry, include the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S (60-100ppm) and CS2(30-50ppm), in light Yellow has rotten-egg odour;
(2) it uses activated carbon as adsorbing medium, activated carbon is filled in filter device, acid water is passed through filtering dress Set carry out adsorption treatment;Filter device can select the tubular structure of φ 50mm, long 1m, be vertically arranged, interior to load 700- 900g activated carbons, acid water with the flow velocity of 200-400mL/min by below filter device into going out above, continuously in acid water H2S、CS2, the substances such as impurity continuously adsorbed, obtain as clear as crystal, colorless and odorless acid water;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, periodically sampling carries out gas content survey in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet It is fixed;It can specifically be sampled every 1h and carry out Determination of octafluoropropane content, method for measuring is detector tube measuring method;
(4) if the H measured2S and CS2Content be consistently less than equal to setting value, until quantitative acid water is all handled It is complete, by activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, activated carbon is parsed with hydrogen peroxide, the activated carbon after parsing is re-used for The adsorption treatment of step (2) repeats the process of absorption-parsing;If quantitative acid water has all handled the H of measurement2S and CS2's Content is greater than the set value, it may be considered that activated carbon currently in use loses activity, it should give up, and select new activity Charcoal re-starts step (2);
Setting value can be according to, to the requirement of waste water, being set as 0 in national standard;Quantitative acid water according to measuring and calculating, The mass ratio of acid water and activated carbon is 550:When 1, cost and effect are taken into account, there is preferable practicability;
Parsing the specific steps are:It is 32% hydrogen peroxide solution (proportion 1.11g/L) to take mass fraction, with quality point Number for 30% NaOH solutions (proportion 1.32g/L) adjust solution pH value between 8-11, by the activated carbon of taking-up as In solution, the H in solution2O2With quality of activated carbon than control 1:8-1:10, control temperature is at 40-60 DEG C, parsing to activated carbon It is not parsed then in bubbling in desorbed solution, activated carbon is taken out to the adsorption treatment for being re-used for step (2) after drying.
The technique effect of technical solution of the present invention is analyzed below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention relates to the acid water deodoring researchs in viscose rayon industry, include the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S (60-100ppm) and CS2(30-50ppm), in light Yellow has rotten-egg odour;
(2) to φ 50mm, long 1m filter device in load 700g activated carbons, acid water with the flow velocity of 200mL/min by Bottom in and top out, continuously to the H in acid water2S、CS2, the substances such as impurity carry out continuous adsorption process, obtain as clear as crystal, colourless Tasteless acid water;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, samples in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet every 1h and surveyed by detector tube Determine method and carries out Determination of octafluoropropane content;
(4) if the H measured2S and CS2Content be consistently equal to 0, until quality be 900 times of activated carbon acid water all at It has been managed that, by activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, the hydrogen peroxide for being 32% with mass fraction is in pH value under 8 alkaline condition (the specific NaOH solution for being 30% with mass fraction adjusts pH value) parses activated carbon, the H in solution2O2With activated carbon Mass ratio is controlled 1:8, resolution temperature is 40 DEG C, and parsing is not parsed then to activated carbon in desorbed solution in bubbling, will be lived Property charcoal take out drying after be re-used for the adsorption treatments of step (2), repeat the process of absorption-parsing;If the H measured2S and CS2's Content is greater than the set value, it may be considered that activated carbon currently in use loses activity, it should give up, and select new activity Charcoal re-starts step (2).
Embodiment 2
The present invention relates to the acid water deodoring researchs in viscose rayon industry, include the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S (60-100ppm) and CS2(30-50ppm), in light Yellow has rotten-egg odour;
(2) to φ 50mm, long 1m filter device in load 800g activated carbons, acid water with the flow velocity of 300ml/min by Bottom in and top out, continuously to the H in acid water2S、CS2, the substances such as impurity carry out continuous adsorption process, obtain as clear as crystal, colourless Tasteless acid water;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, samples in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet every 1h and surveyed by detector tube Determine method and carries out Determination of octafluoropropane content;
(4) if the H measured2S and CS2Content be consistently equal to 0, until quality be 800 times of activated carbon acid water all at It has been managed that, by activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, the hydrogen peroxide for being 32% with mass fraction is in pH value under 9 alkaline condition (the specific NaOH solution for being 30% with mass fraction adjusts pH value) parses activated carbon, the H in solution2O2With activated carbon Mass ratio is controlled 1:9, resolution temperature is 50 DEG C, and parsing is not parsed then to activated carbon in desorbed solution in bubbling, will be lived Property charcoal take out drying after be re-used for the adsorption treatments of step (2), repeat the process of absorption-parsing;If the H measured2S and CS2's Content is greater than the set value, it may be considered that activated carbon currently in use loses activity, it should give up, and select new activity Charcoal re-starts step (2).
Embodiment 3
The present invention relates to the acid water deodoring researchs in viscose rayon industry, include the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S (60-100ppm) and CS2(30-50ppm), in light Yellow has rotten-egg odour;
(2) to φ 50mm, long 1m filter device in load 700g activated carbons, acid water with the flow velocity of 400ml/min by Bottom in and top out, continuously to the H in acid water2S、CS2, the substances such as impurity carry out continuous adsorption process, obtain as clear as crystal, colourless Tasteless acid water;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, samples in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet every 1h and surveyed by detector tube Determine method and carries out Determination of octafluoropropane content;
(4) if the H measured2S and CS2Content be consistently equal to 0, until quality be 550 times of activated carbon acid water all at It has been managed that, by activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, the hydrogen peroxide for being 32% with mass fraction is in pH value under 10 alkaline condition (the specific NaOH solution for being 30% with mass fraction adjusts pH value) parses activated carbon, the H in solution2O2With activated carbon Mass ratio is controlled 1:10, resolution temperature is 60 DEG C, and parsing is not parsed then to activated carbon in desorbed solution in bubbling, will be lived Property charcoal take out drying after be re-used for the adsorption treatments of step (2), repeat the process of absorption-parsing;If the H measured2S and CS2's Content is greater than the set value, it may be considered that activated carbon currently in use loses activity, it should give up, and select new activity Charcoal re-starts step (2).
Embodiment 4
The present invention relates to the acid water deodoring researchs in viscose rayon industry, include the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S (60-100ppm) and CS2(30-50ppm), in light Yellow has rotten-egg odour;
(2) to φ 50mm, long 1m filter device in load 800g activated carbons, acid water with the flow velocity of 350ml/min by Bottom in and top out, continuously to the H in acid water2S、CS2, the substances such as impurity carry out continuous adsorption process, obtain as clear as crystal, colourless Tasteless acid water;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, samples in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet every 1h and surveyed by detector tube Determine method and carries out Determination of octafluoropropane content;
(4) if the H measured2S and CS2Content be consistently equal to 0, until quality be 500 times of activated carbon acid water all at It has been managed that, by activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, the hydrogen peroxide for being 32% with mass fraction is in pH value under 11 alkaline condition (the specific NaOH solution for being 30% with mass fraction adjusts pH value) parses activated carbon, the H in solution2O2With activated carbon Mass ratio is controlled 1:8, resolution temperature is 45 DEG C, and parsing is not parsed then to activated carbon in desorbed solution in bubbling, will be lived Property charcoal take out drying after be re-used for the adsorption treatments of step (2), repeat the process of absorption-parsing;If the H measured2S and CS2's Content is greater than the set value, it may be considered that activated carbon currently in use loses activity, it should give up, and select new activity Charcoal re-starts step (2).
Embodiment 5
The present invention relates to the acid water deodoring researchs in viscose rayon industry, include the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S (60-100ppm) and CS2(30-50ppm), in light Yellow has rotten-egg odour;
(2) to φ 50mm, long 1m filter device in load 900g activated carbons, acid water with the flow velocity of 250ml/min by Bottom in and top out, continuously to the H in acid water2S、CS2, the substances such as impurity carry out continuous adsorption process, obtain as clear as crystal, colourless Tasteless acid water;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, samples in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet every 1h and surveyed by detector tube Determine method and carries out Determination of octafluoropropane content;
(4) if the H measured2S and CS2Content be consistently equal to 0, until quality be 200 times of activated carbon acid water all at It has been managed that, by activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, the hydrogen peroxide for being 32% with mass fraction is in pH value under 9 alkaline condition (the specific NaOH solution for being 30% with mass fraction adjusts pH value) parses activated carbon, the H in solution2O2With activated carbon Mass ratio is controlled 1:10, resolution temperature is 55 DEG C, and parsing is not parsed then to activated carbon in desorbed solution in bubbling, will be lived Property charcoal take out drying after be re-used for the adsorption treatments of step (2), repeat the process of absorption-parsing;If the H measured2S and CS2's Content is greater than the set value, it may be considered that activated carbon currently in use loses activity, it should give up, and select new activity Charcoal re-starts step (2).
Comparative result is analyzed:
Acid water (case study on implementation 1-5) turbidity of technique purification using the present invention is controlled in 0.872NTU hereinafter, base Under conditions of different quality ratio and the different activities charcoal of the acid water and activated carbon that are passed through per hour adsorb-parse cycle-index Corresponding analysis data is laterally and longitudinally compared as follows shown in table.
In upper table, ratio refers to the mass ratio of the acid water and activated carbon that are quantitatively passed through when single activated carbon adsorption, activated carbon Dosage is the accounting that 1g/ml is converted to that quality carries out mass ratio between 700-900g, and with acid water proportion.Content, which refers to, is arranging The gas content detected at the mouth of a river, number refer to the number of absorption-parsing cycle.
The present invention has carried out mass ratio:900:1,800:1,550:1,200:1 four groups of experiments, it is lateral right to have carried out Than finding to reduce with mass ratio by experimental data, the H surveyed2S、CS2Content is gradually reduced, and has been carried out at the same time longitudinal comparison, It finds to reduce with mass ratio by experimental data, activated carbon cycle-index gradually increases.
Embodiment 1-5 activated carbons cycle-index and cost are analyzed:
1. activated carbon cycle-index
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to remove the stink of acid water, makes H in acid water2S、CS2Concentration control smelling in people Threshold is felt hereinafter, since its lower limit is extremely low, so the H measured on the assay method based on the present invention2S、CS2Acid is thought when a concentration of 0 Property water reach reuse or discharge standard, still have absorption property when activated carbon is recycled to the 5th time as seen from the above table, but the present invention Activated carbon cycle-index will consider in conjunction with cost.
2. cost
With the cost of production water per ton for 4.36 yuan, 2300 yuan of the cost of activated carbon per ton, the cost of hydrogen peroxide per ton is 1200 yuan, the molar ratio control of hydrogen peroxide and activated carbon is 1:8-1:It is calculated between 10, in acid water and quality of activated carbon than big In 550:Less than production water cost when 1, bond quality ratio is 550:Activated carbon recycles most when 1, reaches 3 times, so Acid water is 550 with quality of activated carbon ratio:It is best when 1, production cost has been saved, large-scale industrialized production is can be used for.
The present invention, using activated carbon to the acid water deodoring research in acid station in viscose rayon industry, in removal acid water H2S and CS2Efficient, treated, and acid water index meets reuse standard.The method for parsing activated carbon with hydrogen peroxide, makes work Property charcoal achieve the effect that 3 times recycling.The expense of activated carbon and a small amount of hydrogen peroxide much compensates for directly aquatic using producing The operating cost of production greatlys save production cost, improves Business Economic Benefit, reduces discharge of wastewater to acid water deodoring reuse Amount, reduces pollution of the industrial wastewater to water body, solves environmental issue.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deodorizing method of the acid water in viscose rayon industry, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) acid water in viscose rayon industry is collected, H is contained2S and CS2
(2) use activated carbon as adsorbing medium, activated carbon is filled in filter device, by acid water be passed through filter device into Row adsorption treatment;
(3) it is arranged outside the liquid after adsorption treatment, periodically sampling carries out Determination of octafluoropropane content in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet;
(4) if the H measured2S and CS2Content be consistently less than equal to setting value, will be active until quantitative acid water process is complete Charcoal parses activated carbon in being taken out in filter device, with hydrogen peroxide, and the activated carbon after parsing is re-used for step (2) Adsorption treatment repeats the process of absorption-parsing;If the H measured2S and CS2Content be greater than the set value, then select new activity Charcoal re-starts step (2).
2. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) in, the H in acid water in the viscose rayon industry2S contents are 60-100ppm, CS2Content is 30-50ppm.
3. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) in, the mode that the acid water in the viscose rayon industry is passed through filter device is bottom in and top out, and flow velocity is 200- 400mL/min。
4. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 3, which is characterized in that step (2) in, the dosage of the flow velocity of the acid water in corresponding viscose rayon industry, the activated carbon is 700-900g.
5. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) it in, is sampled in the ambient enviroment at discharge outlet every 1h and carries out gas content test.
6. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step (3) in, the Determination of octafluoropropane content method is detector tube measuring method, and the setting value is 0, in the H of measurement2S and CS2Content When being equal to 0 always, the mass ratio of the acid water and activated carbon that parse pre-treatment is 550:1.
7. according to the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of any one of claim 1 to the 6 viscose rayon industry, feature exists In in step (4), parsing hydrogen peroxide uses mass fraction for 32% hydrogen peroxide solution, proportion 1.11g/L.
8. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step (4) in, the temperature of parsing is 40-60 DEG C, and parsing is not parsed then to activated carbon in desorbed solution in bubbling, and activated carbon is taken Go out after drying and be re-used for the adsorption treatments of step (2), control PH is between 8-11 when parsing.
9. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 8, which is characterized in that when parsing The reagent for adjusting PH is the NaOH solution that mass fraction is 30%, proportion 1.32g/L.
10. the deodorizing method of the acid water in a kind of viscose rayon industry according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step (4) in, when parsing, the H in hydrogen peroxide solution2O2With quality of activated carbon than control 1:8-1:10.
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