CN108714709A - A kind of full-automatic multistation pin tumbler lock body machining drilling machine - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic multistation pin tumbler lock body machining drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108714709A CN108714709A CN201810843591.7A CN201810843591A CN108714709A CN 108714709 A CN108714709 A CN 108714709A CN 201810843591 A CN201810843591 A CN 201810843591A CN 108714709 A CN108714709 A CN 108714709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling machine
- lock body
- cylinder
- engine base
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/02—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of drums or rotating tables or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/06—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of pushers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,包括:机架、旋转圆台;所述机架顶部设有工作台板;所述工作台板中部开设有通孔,该通孔内安装固定有轴承座;所述轴承座内轴接有驱动轴;所述驱动轴的上端与旋转圆台固定连接;所述驱动轴的下端连接有动力机构;所述旋转圆台上安装固定有十二个呈均匀分布的夹具;所述工作台板上对应夹具处安装固定有十二个工装;本发明的一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,包括自动进、出料机构、自动翻面机构和多台通过步进电机控制其行进的钻机,完全实现自动化加工,自动翻面机构很好的解决了目前存在的不能在一次加工中钻完锁体所有孔位的问题,大大的提高了生产加工效率,并减少了人工。
A fully automatic multi-station tumbler lock body processing drilling machine of the present invention comprises: a frame and a rotary table; the top of the frame is provided with a worktable; the middle part of the worktable is provided with a through hole, and the through hole A bearing seat is installed and fixed; a drive shaft is connected to the inner axis of the bearing seat; the upper end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary table; the lower end of the drive shaft is connected with a power mechanism; 12 fixtures that are evenly distributed; 12 toolings are installed and fixed on the corresponding fixtures on the worktable; a fully automatic multi-station pin lock body processing drilling machine of the present invention includes automatic feeding and discharging mechanism, automatic turning The surface mechanism and multiple drilling rigs controlled by stepping motors fully realize automatic processing. The automatic surface turning mechanism solves the current problem that all holes in the lock body cannot be drilled in one process, which greatly improves Improve production and processing efficiency, and reduce labor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,属于机械设备领域。The invention relates to a fully automatic multi-station pin lock body processing drilling machine, which belongs to the field of mechanical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
弹子锁体四个侧面均需要钻孔,目前市场上用于弹子锁体钻孔的设备有很多,但均无法做到一次性钻完四个面的孔位,通常是钻完两个面后,取下锁体,进行节流后,然后再次送入机器内钻另外两个面的孔,这种设备的加工效率不高,也浪费人工。The four sides of the pin lock body need to be drilled. At present, there are many equipments on the market for drilling the pin lock body, but none of them can drill the holes on all four sides at one time. Usually, after drilling two sides , take off the lock body, after throttling, and then send it into the machine again to drill the holes on the other two sides. The processing efficiency of this equipment is not high, and it also wastes manpower.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
为解决上述问题,本发明提出了一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,除了设有自动进、出料机构外,还加装有自动翻转锁体的机构,中途节流换面即可完成锁体四个面的孔位加工。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a fully automatic multi-station tumbler lock body processing drilling machine. In addition to being equipped with an automatic feeding and discharging mechanism, it is also equipped with a mechanism for automatically turning over the lock body. It can complete the hole processing on the four sides of the lock body.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
本发明的一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,包括:机架、旋转圆台;所述机架侧面安装固定有控制箱,顶部设有工作台板;所述工作台板中部开设有通孔,该通孔内安装固定有轴承座;所述轴承座内轴接有驱动轴;所述驱动轴的上端伸出轴承座的上表面,并与旋转圆台固定连接;所述驱动轴的下端延伸至工作台板的下方,并与减速器相连接;所述减速器上固定连接有伺服电机;所述工作台板上安装固定有一根跳梁;所述跳梁中部安装固定有气电滑环;所述气电滑环位于旋转圆台的正上方;所述旋转圆台上安装固定有十二个呈均匀分布的夹具;所述旋转圆台背部设有十二个位置与夹具相对应的限位柱;所述工作台板上对应每个夹具处依次安装固定有进料机构、边销孔钻机、第一锁梁孔钻机、第二锁梁孔钻机、翻面机构、舌头孔钻机、第一锁芯孔钻机、第二锁芯孔钻机、第一弹子孔钻机、第二弹子孔钻机、流水孔钻机以及出料机构;所述工作台板上靠近旋转圆台处还安装固定有销栓机构。A fully automatic multi-station tumbler lock body processing drilling machine of the present invention comprises: a frame and a rotating round table; a control box is installed and fixed on the side of the frame, and a worktable is provided on the top; A through hole, a bearing seat is installed and fixed in the through hole; a drive shaft is connected to the inner axis of the bearing seat; the upper end of the drive shaft protrudes from the upper surface of the bearing seat, and is fixedly connected with the rotary table; the drive shaft The lower end extends to the bottom of the working table and is connected with the reducer; the reducer is fixedly connected with a servo motor; a jumping beam is fixed and fixed on the working table; the middle part of the jumping beam is fixed with a gas-electric slip ring ; The gas-electric slip ring is located directly above the rotary table; twelve evenly distributed clamps are installed and fixed on the rotary table; the back of the rotary table is provided with twelve position-limiting columns corresponding to the clamps ; Corresponding to each fixture on the worktable, a feeding mechanism, a side pin hole drilling machine, a first lock beam hole drilling machine, a second lock beam hole drilling machine, a turning mechanism, a tongue hole drilling machine, and a first lock beam hole drilling machine are installed and fixed in sequence. Core hole drilling machine, the second lock core hole drilling machine, the first pinhole drilling machine, the second pinhole drilling machine, the water hole drilling machine and the discharge mechanism; the pin bolt mechanism is also installed and fixed on the said worktable near the rotary table.
进一步地,所述销栓机构由第一气缸、第一滑块和第一滑轨组成;所述第一滑块通过连接板与工作台板连接固定;所述第一气缸安装固定于该连接板上,且与第一滑轨连接;所述第一滑轨对应阻靠旋转圆台上的限位柱。Further, the pin mechanism is composed of a first cylinder, a first slider and a first slide rail; the first slider is connected and fixed to the worktable through a connecting plate; the first cylinder is installed and fixed on the connection The board is connected with the first slide rail; the first slide rail is correspondingly blocked against the limit post on the rotary table.
进一步地,所述夹具包括:底板、第二气缸、夹紧台、压块;所述底板对应与旋转圆台安装固定;所述底板上左侧安装固定有第二气缸,右侧安装固定有夹紧台;所述夹紧台中部开设有第一锁体槽,左侧安装有固定轴,右侧沿纵向开设有三个连通第一锁体槽的螺纹孔;所述第一锁体槽后部固定安装有两个限位杆;所述固定轴上轴接有压块;所述螺纹孔内螺接有无帽螺栓;所述压块的中前部开设有轴接孔,对应与固定轴轴接;所述压块尾部对应在第二气缸的上方,头部处于第一锁体槽的上方,且只覆盖第一锁体槽的三分之一开口;所述第二气缸的推杆顶部安装固定有一个大钢球;所述大钢球顶部处于压块的横向中心线的正下方;所述无帽螺栓内部设有凹槽,凹槽内安装有第一弹簧和第一小钢球。Further, the fixture includes: a base plate, a second cylinder, a clamping table, and a pressing block; the base plate is correspondingly installed and fixed with the rotating round table; the left side of the base plate is fixed with the second cylinder, and the right side is fixed with a clamp Tightening platform; the middle part of the clamping platform is provided with a first lock body groove, the left side is equipped with a fixed shaft, and the right side is longitudinally provided with three threaded holes connecting the first lock body groove; the rear part of the first lock body groove Two limit rods are fixedly installed; the fixed shaft is axially connected with a pressure block; the threaded hole is screwed with capless bolts; the middle and front part of the pressure block is provided with a shaft connection hole corresponding to the fixed shaft Axial connection; the tail of the briquetting block corresponds to the top of the second cylinder, and the head is above the first lock body groove, and only covers one-third of the opening of the first lock body groove; the push rod of the second cylinder A large steel ball is installed and fixed on the top; the top of the large steel ball is directly below the transverse centerline of the pressure block; a groove is provided inside the capless bolt, and the first spring and the first small steel ball are installed in the groove. ball.
进一步地,所述气电滑环上连接固定有十二个电磁空气阀,一一对应控制夹具上的第二气缸的。Further, twelve electromagnetic air valves are connected and fixed on the pneumatic slip ring, corresponding to the second air cylinder on the control fixture one by one.
进一步地,所述进料机构包括:进料槽、第三气缸、第二滑轨、第三滑轨;所述第二滑轨与第三滑轨固定安装与工作台板上;所述第二滑轨上滑接有第二滑块,且端面处还通过连接板固定连接有第三气缸;所述第三气缸的顶推杆与第二滑块固定连接;所述第二滑块上固定连接有第一推杆;所述第三滑轨上滑接有自带定位螺丝的第三滑块;所述第三滑块上安装固定有带若干螺栓槽的第一调节板;所述第一调节板还安装固定有进料槽和挡块;所述进料槽的底端处于挡块的正上方且紧挨挡块;所述进料槽的底端上设有便于第一推杆穿行的缺槽和与第一调节板连接的耳板;所述耳板上开设有呈纵行分布的若干螺纹孔;所述第一推杆、缺槽和夹具上的第一锁体槽三者的中心线为同一直线。Further, the feeding mechanism includes: a feeding trough, a third cylinder, a second slide rail, and a third slide rail; the second slide rail and the third slide rail are fixedly installed on the worktable; the first A second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail, and a third cylinder is fixedly connected to the end surface through a connecting plate; the push rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the second slider; The first push rod is fixedly connected; the third slide rail is slidably connected with a third slider with its own set screw; the third slider is fixed with a first adjustment plate with several bolt grooves; The first adjusting plate is also installed and fixed with a feeding trough and a stopper; the bottom end of the feeding chute is directly above the stopper and close to the stopper; The slot through which the rod passes and the ear plate connected with the first adjustment plate; several threaded holes distributed in longitudinal rows are opened on the ear plate; the first lock body groove on the first push rod, the slot and the fixture The center lines of the three are the same straight line.
进一步地,所述出料机构包括:第一推料装置、出料槽;所述出料槽底部设有固定脚,对应固定安装于工作台板上;所述第一推料装置包括:固定架、第四气缸、第四滑轨、第四滑块、第二调节板、第二推杆、限位块;所述安装固定架安装固定于工作台板上;所述安装固定架上安装固定有第四气缸、第四滑轨以及限位块;所述第四滑轨上滑接有第四滑块;所述第四滑块与第四气缸的推杆固定连接;所述第四滑块上安装固定有带螺栓槽的第二调节板;所述第二调节板上固定连接有第二推杆;所述第二推杆、出料槽的端口和夹具上的第一锁体槽三者的中心线为同一直线。Further, the discharge mechanism includes: a first pushing device and a discharge chute; fixed feet are provided at the bottom of the discharge chute, which are correspondingly fixed on the worktable; the first pushing device includes: a fixed frame, the fourth cylinder, the fourth slide rail, the fourth slider, the second adjustment plate, the second push rod, and the limit block; the installation and fixing frame is installed and fixed on the workbench; A fourth cylinder, a fourth slide rail and a limit block are fixed; a fourth slide block is slidingly connected to the fourth slide rail; the fourth slide block is fixedly connected with the push rod of the fourth cylinder; the fourth A second adjustment plate with a bolt groove is installed and fixed on the slider; a second push rod is fixedly connected to the second adjustment plate; the second push rod, the port of the discharge chute and the first lock body on the fixture The center lines of the three grooves are the same straight line.
进一步地,所述边销孔钻机包括:第一调节机座、第一钻机;所述第一调节机座上垂直安装固定有第一气动钻机;所述第一调节机座对应与工作台板固定连接;所述第一调节机座顶部设有控制第一气动钻机上下行进的第一步进电机。Further, the side pin hole drilling machine includes: a first adjusting machine base and a first drilling machine; a first pneumatic drilling machine is vertically installed and fixed on the first adjusting machine base; the first adjusting machine base is corresponding to the worktable Fixed connection; the top of the first adjustment base is provided with a first stepping motor that controls the first pneumatic drill to move up and down.
进一步地,所述第一锁梁孔钻机和第二锁梁孔钻机机构和原理相同;所述第一锁梁孔钻机包括:第二调节机座、第二钻机;所述第二调节机座上水平安装固定有第二钻机;所述第二调节机座对应与工作台板固定连接;所述第二调节机座尾部设有控制第二钻机前后行进的第二步进电机。Further, the mechanism and principle of the first lock beam hole drilling machine and the second lock beam hole drilling machine are the same; the first lock beam hole drilling machine includes: a second adjustment base and a second drilling machine; the second adjustment base A second drilling rig is installed and fixed on the upper level; the second adjustment machine base is correspondingly fixedly connected with the worktable; the tail of the second adjustment machine base is provided with a second stepping motor that controls the second drilling machine to move forward and backward.
进一步地,所述翻面机构由第二推料装置和接料翻转装置两部分组成;所述第二推料装置的结构和原理与第一推料装置相同;所述接料翻转装置包括:设有滑槽的滑槽座、第五气缸、第六气缸、第七气缸、翻转夹;所述滑槽座安装固定于工作台板上;所述滑槽座的上安装固定有第五气缸;所述第五气缸的推杆端固定连接有第五滑块;所述第五滑块与滑槽座滑接;所述第五滑块上设有由若干铁板组成的安装槽架;所述安装槽架的一端设有调节轨道;所述调节轨道顶部固定安装有第三调节板;所述第三调节板上安装固定有第七气缸;所述第七气缸的推杆端固定连接有齿条;所述调节轨道外侧固定连接有轴承套;所述轴承套内轴接有转轴;所述转轴外侧固定连接有齿轮,对应啮合齿条;所述转轴的一端固定连接有翻转夹;所述安装槽架的另一端外侧安装固定有第六气缸,槽底安装固定有第五滑轨;所述第五滑轨上滑接有第六滑块;所述第六滑块上固定连接有第三推杆;所述第三推杆、翻转夹和夹具上的第一锁体槽三者的中心线为同一直线。Further, the turning mechanism is composed of a second pushing device and a material receiving and turning device; the structure and principle of the second pushing device are the same as that of the first pushing device; the material receiving and turning device includes: The chute seat, the fifth cylinder, the sixth cylinder, the seventh cylinder, and the flip clamp are provided with the chute; the chute seat is installed and fixed on the worktable; the fifth cylinder is installed and fixed on the chute seat The push rod end of the fifth cylinder is fixedly connected with the fifth slider; the fifth slider is slidingly connected with the chute seat; the fifth slider is provided with a mounting groove frame composed of several iron plates; One end of the installation trough is provided with an adjustment track; the top of the adjustment track is fixedly installed with a third adjustment plate; the seventh cylinder is fixed on the third adjustment plate; the push rod end of the seventh cylinder is fixedly connected There is a rack; the outer side of the adjustment track is fixedly connected with a bearing sleeve; the inner shaft of the bearing sleeve is connected with a rotating shaft; the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear corresponding to the meshing rack; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turning clip; A sixth cylinder is installed and fixed on the outer side of the other end of the installation trough, and a fifth slide rail is installed and fixed on the bottom of the groove; a sixth slide block is slidably connected to the fifth slide rail; the sixth slide block is fixedly connected to There is a third push rod; the centerlines of the third push rod, the overturn clamp and the first lock body groove on the fixture are the same straight line.
进一步地,所述翻转夹中部开设有贯穿前后面的第二锁体槽;所述翻转夹两侧面开设有若干通槽;所述通槽内安装有第二小钢球和第二弹簧;所述通槽尾部设有螺纹,且螺接有螺栓。Further, the middle part of the overturn clip is provided with a second lock body groove that runs through the front and back; the two sides of the overturn clip are provided with a number of through grooves; the second small steel ball and the second spring are installed in the through groove; The tail of the through groove is provided with threads and is screwed with bolts.
进一步地,所述舌头孔钻机包括:第三调节机座、第三钻机、倒角装置;所述:第三调节底座安装固定于工作台板上;所述第三调节底座前部垂直安装固定有第三钻机;所述第三钻机的主轴上设有主动皮带轮;所述第三调节底座上安装固定有倒角装置;所述倒角装置中设有从动皮带轮,通过皮带对应连接主动皮带轮;所述第三调节底座顶部设有同时控制第三钻机和倒角装置上下行进的第三步进电机。Further, the tongue hole drilling machine includes: a third adjustment base, a third drilling machine, and a chamfering device; the third adjustment base is installed and fixed on the worktable; the front part of the third adjustment base is vertically installed and fixed There is a third drilling rig; a driving pulley is provided on the main shaft of the third drilling rig; a chamfering device is installed and fixed on the third adjusting base; a driven pulley is provided in the chamfering device, and the driving pulley is correspondingly connected with the belt ; The top of the third adjustment base is provided with a third stepper motor that simultaneously controls the third drilling machine and the chamfering device to move up and down.
进一步地,所述第一锁芯孔钻机和第二锁芯孔钻机的结构与原理相同;所述第一锁芯孔钻机包括:第四调节机座、第四钻机;所述第四调节机座上水平安装固定有第四钻机;所述第四调节机座对应安装固定在工作台板;所述第四调节机座尾部设有控制第四钻机前后行进的第四步进电机。Further, the structure and principle of the first lock cylinder hole drilling machine and the second lock cylinder hole drilling machine are the same; the first lock cylinder hole drilling machine includes: a fourth adjustment base and a fourth drilling machine; the fourth adjustment machine A fourth drilling rig is horizontally installed and fixed on the seat; the fourth adjusting machine base is correspondingly installed and fixed on the worktable; the tail of the fourth adjusting machine base is provided with a fourth stepping motor for controlling the forward and backward movement of the fourth drilling machine.
进一步地,所述第一弹子孔钻机和第二弹子孔钻机的结构与原理相同;所述第一弹子孔钻机包括:第五调节机座、第五钻机;所述第五调节机座应安装固定在工作台板上;所述第五调节机座前部安装固定有第五钻机;所述第五调节机座的尾部设有控制第五钻机前后行进的第五步进电机;所述第五调节机座前端顶部设有控制第五钻机上下行进的第六步进电机。Further, the structure and principle of the first pinhole drilling machine and the second pinhole drilling machine are the same; the first pinhole drilling machine includes: a fifth adjustment base and a fifth drilling machine; the fifth adjustment base should be installed It is fixed on the worktable; the fifth drilling rig is installed and fixed on the front of the fifth adjusting machine base; the fifth stepping motor is provided at the tail of the fifth adjusting machine base to control the forward and backward movement of the fifth drilling machine; The top of the front end of the fifth adjustment base is provided with a sixth stepper motor that controls the fifth drilling rig to move up and down.
进一步地,所述流水孔钻机包括:第六调节机座、第六钻机;所述第六调节机座应安装固定在工作台板上;所述第六调节机座前部安装固定有第六钻机;所述第六调节机座的尾部设有控制第六钻机前后行进的第七步进电机。Further, the water hole drilling rig includes: a sixth adjustment base and a sixth drilling machine; the sixth adjustment base should be installed and fixed on the worktable; the sixth adjustment base is installed and fixed with a sixth Drilling machine; the tail of the sixth adjusting base is provided with a seventh stepper motor that controls the forward and backward movement of the sixth drilling machine.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明其具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明的一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,包括自动进、出料机构、自动翻面机构和多台通过步进电机控制其行进的钻机,完全实现自动化加工,自动翻面机构很好的解决了目前存在的不能在一次加工中钻完锁体所有孔位的问题,大大的提高了生产加工效率,并减少了人工。A fully automatic multi-station tumbler lock body processing drilling machine of the present invention includes an automatic feeding and discharging mechanism, an automatic turning mechanism and multiple drilling rigs whose progress is controlled by a stepping motor, and fully realizes automatic processing and an automatic turning mechanism. It solves the current problem that all the holes of the lock body cannot be drilled in one process, greatly improves the production and processing efficiency, and reduces labor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明整体俯视图。Fig. 2 is an overall top view of the present invention.
图3是本发明中机架的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the rack in the present invention.
图4是本发明中旋转圆台及其驱动组件的整体正视图。Fig. 4 is an overall front view of the rotary table and its drive assembly in the present invention.
图5是图3中A处放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 3 .
图6是本发明中夹具的整体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamp in the present invention.
图7是本发明中夹具的拆分结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the clamp in the present invention.
图8是本发明中无帽螺栓的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a capless bolt in the present invention.
图9是本发明中进料机构的整体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.
图10是本发明中进料槽的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the feeding tank in the present invention.
图11是本发明中出料机构的整体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the discharging mechanism in the present invention.
图12是本发明中边销孔钻机的整体结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the side pin hole drilling machine in the present invention.
图13是本发明中第一锁梁孔钻机的整体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first lock beam hole drilling machine in the present invention.
图14是本发明中翻面机构的整体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the turning mechanism in the present invention.
图15是本发明中翻转装置的整体结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the turning device in the present invention.
图16是本发明中翻转夹的整体结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the turning clip in the present invention.
图17是图16中A-A的剖视图。Fig. 17 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 16 .
图18是本发明中舌头孔钻机的整体结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tongue hole drilling machine in the present invention.
图19是本发明中第一锁芯孔钻机的整体结构示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first lock cylinder hole drilling machine in the present invention.
图20是本发明中第一弹子孔钻机的整体结构示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first pinhole drilling machine in the present invention.
图21是本发明中第一流水孔钻机的整体结构示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first flow hole drilling machine in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-图3所示,一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,包括:机架1、旋转圆台3;所述机架1侧面安装固定有控制箱2,顶部设有工作台板101;所述工作台板101中部开设有通孔,该通孔内安装固定有轴承座32;所述轴承座32内轴接有驱动轴33;所述驱动轴33的上端伸出轴承座32的上表面,并与旋转圆台3固定连接;所述驱动轴33的下端延伸至工作台板101的下方,并与减速器7相连接;所述减速器7上固定连接有伺服电机6;所述工作台板101上安装固定有一根跳梁4;所述跳梁4中部安装固定有气电滑环5;所述气电滑环5位于旋转圆台3的正上方;所述旋转圆台3上安装固定有十二个呈均匀分布的夹具18;所述旋转圆台3背部设有十二个位置与夹具18相对应的限位柱31;所述工作台板101上对应每个夹具18处依次安装固定有进料机构8、边销孔钻机9、第一锁梁孔钻机10、第二锁梁孔钻机10、翻面机构11、舌头孔钻机12、第一锁芯孔钻机13、第二锁芯孔钻机130、第一弹子孔钻机14、第二弹子孔钻机140、流水孔钻机15以及出料机构16;所述工作台板101上靠近旋转圆台3处还安装固定有销栓机构17。As shown in Figures 1-3, a fully automatic multi-station tumbler lock body processing drilling machine includes: a frame 1, a rotating round table 3; a control box 2 is installed and fixed on the side of the frame 1, and a workbench is provided on the top plate 101; the middle part of the worktable 101 is provided with a through hole, and a bearing seat 32 is installed and fixed in the through hole; the inner axis of the bearing seat 32 is connected with a drive shaft 33; the upper end of the drive shaft 33 protrudes from the bearing seat 32, and is fixedly connected with the rotary table 3; the lower end of the drive shaft 33 extends to the bottom of the worktable 101, and is connected with the reducer 7; the reducer 7 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 6; A jumping beam 4 is installed and fixed on the worktable 101; a gas-electric slip ring 5 is installed and fixed in the middle of the jump beam 4; the gas-electric slip ring 5 is located directly above the rotating round table 3; Twelve evenly distributed clamps 18 are fixed; twelve position-limiting columns 31 corresponding to the clamps 18 are provided on the back of the rotary table 3; each clamp 18 is installed in sequence on the worktable 101 Fixed with feeding mechanism 8, side pin hole drilling machine 9, first lock beam hole drilling machine 10, second lock beam hole drilling machine 10, turning mechanism 11, tongue hole drilling machine 12, first lock cylinder hole drilling machine 13, second lock Core hole drilling machine 130, the first pinhole drilling machine 14, the second pinhole drilling machine 140, the water hole drilling machine 15 and the discharge mechanism 16; on the described workbench plate 101, a pin mechanism 17 is also installed and fixed near the rotating round table 3 places.
参照图3、图5所示,所述销栓机构17由第一气缸170、第一滑块171和第一滑轨172组成;所述第一滑块171通过连接板与工作台板101连接固定;所述第一气缸170安装固定于该连接板上,且与第一滑轨172连接;所述第一滑轨172对应阻靠旋转圆台3上的限位柱31,致使驱动旋转圆台3的伺服电机6负载增加,当负载达到限定值时,控制箱2控制伺服电机6锁死,采用这种适当过载的方法控制,能很好的消除各连接部位的间隙,确保了旋转圆台3转动的精度。3 and 5, the pin mechanism 17 is composed of a first cylinder 170, a first slider 171 and a first slide rail 172; the first slider 171 is connected to the worktable 101 through a connecting plate fixed; the first cylinder 170 is installed and fixed on the connecting plate, and is connected with the first slide rail 172; the first slide rail 172 is correspondingly blocked by the limit column 31 on the rotary table 3, so that the rotary table 3 is driven The load of the servo motor 6 increases. When the load reaches the limit value, the control box 2 controls the servo motor 6 to lock. Using this method of proper overload control can well eliminate the gap between the connecting parts and ensure the rotation of the rotary table 3. accuracy.
参照图2、图6、图7、图8所示,所述夹具18包括:底板180、第二气缸181、夹紧台182、压块183;所述底板180对应与旋转圆台3安装固定;所述底板180上左侧安装固定有第二气缸181,右侧安装固定有夹紧台182;所述夹紧台182中部开设有第一锁体槽1821,左侧安装有固定轴184,右侧沿纵向开设有三个连通第一锁体槽1821的螺纹孔1822;所述第一锁体槽1821后部固定安装有两个限位杆186;所述固定轴184上轴接有压块183;所述螺纹孔1822内螺接有无帽螺栓185;所述压块183的中前部开设有轴接孔1831,对应与固定轴184轴接;所述压块183尾部对应在第二气缸181的上方,头部处于第一锁体槽1821的上方,且只覆盖第一锁体槽1821的三分之一开口,避开需要钻孔的部位;所述第二气缸181的推杆顶部安装固定有一个大钢球1811;所述大钢球1811顶部处于压块183的横向中心线的正下方,致使压块183受力均匀;所述无帽螺栓185内部设有凹槽,凹槽内安装有第一弹簧1852和第一小钢球1851,该设计很消除锁体与第一锁体槽1821之间的间隙,保证钻孔的精度。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8, the fixture 18 includes: a base plate 180, a second cylinder 181, a clamping table 182, and a pressing block 183; the base plate 180 is correspondingly installed and fixed with the rotating round table 3; A second cylinder 181 is installed and fixed on the left side of the base plate 180, and a clamping table 182 is installed and fixed on the right side; the middle part of the clamping table 182 is provided with a first lock body groove 1821, and a fixed shaft 184 is installed on the left side, and a fixed shaft 184 is installed on the right side. There are three threaded holes 1822 connected to the first lock body groove 1821 along the longitudinal direction; the rear part of the first lock body groove 1821 is fixedly equipped with two limit rods 186; the fixed shaft 184 is axially connected with a pressure block 183 ; The threaded hole 1822 is screwed with a capless bolt 185; the middle and front part of the pressure block 183 is provided with a shaft connection hole 1831, corresponding to the shaft connection with the fixed shaft 184; the tail of the pressure block 183 is corresponding to the second cylinder 181, the head is above the first lock body groove 1821, and only covers one-third of the opening of the first lock body groove 1821, avoiding the position that needs to be drilled; the top of the push rod of the second cylinder 181 A large steel ball 1811 is installed and fixed; the top of the large steel ball 1811 is directly below the transverse centerline of the briquetting block 183, so that the briquetting block 183 is evenly stressed; the inside of the capless bolt 185 is provided with a groove, the groove The first spring 1852 and the first small steel ball 1851 are installed inside, and this design can eliminate the gap between the lock body and the first lock body groove 1821 to ensure the accuracy of drilling.
参照图3所示,所述气电滑环5上连接固定有十二个电磁空气阀51,一一对应控制夹具18上的第二气缸181的。Referring to FIG. 3 , twelve electromagnetic air valves 51 are connected and fixed on the pneumatic slip ring 5 , corresponding to the second air cylinder 181 on the control fixture 18 one by one.
参照图2、图9、图10所示,所述进料机构8包括:进料槽80、第三气缸81、第二滑轨82、第三滑轨83;所述第二滑轨82与第三滑轨83固定安装与工作台板101上;所述第二滑轨82上滑接有第二滑块84,且端面处还通过连接板固定连接有第三气缸81;所述第三气缸81的顶推杆与第二滑块84固定连接;所述第二滑块84上固定连接有第一推杆85;所述第三滑轨83上滑接有自带定位螺丝的第三滑块86,通过拧紧和松开定位螺丝,可调节进料槽80与夹具18之间的距离;所述第三滑块86上安装固定有带若干螺栓槽871的第一调节板87;所述第一调节板87还安装固定有进料槽80和挡块88;所述进料槽80的底端处于挡块88的正上方且紧挨挡块88;所述进料槽80的底端上设有便于第一推杆85穿行的缺槽803和与第一调节板87连接的耳板802;所述耳板802上开设有呈纵行分布的若干螺纹孔8021;所述第一推杆85、缺槽803和夹具18上的第一锁体槽1821三者的中心线为同一直线;其中第一调节板87和耳板802的作用是为了保证缺槽803和夹具18上的第一锁体槽1821对齐。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 9, shown in Fig. 10, described feeding mechanism 8 comprises: feeding groove 80, the 3rd cylinder 81, the 2nd slide rail 82, the 3rd slide rail 83; Described 2nd slide rail 82 and The third slide rail 83 is fixedly installed on the worktable 101; the second slide rail 82 is slidably connected with the second slider 84, and the end face is also fixedly connected with the third cylinder 81 through the connecting plate; The push rod of the cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with the second slider 84; the second slider 84 is fixedly connected with the first push rod 85; The slide block 86 can adjust the distance between the feeding trough 80 and the clamp 18 by tightening and loosening the positioning screws; the third slide block 86 is installed with a first adjustment plate 87 with several bolt grooves 871; The first regulating plate 87 is also installed with a feed chute 80 and a stopper 88; the bottom end of the feed chute 80 is directly above the stopper 88 and is close to the stopper 88; the bottom of the feed chute 80 The end is provided with a slot 803 for the passage of the first push rod 85 and an ear plate 802 connected with the first adjustment plate 87; the ear plate 802 is provided with a number of threaded holes 8021 distributed longitudinally; the first The centerlines of the push rod 85, the missing groove 803 and the first lock body groove 1821 on the clamp 18 are the same straight line; wherein the first adjusting plate 87 and the ear plate 802 are used to ensure that the gap between the missing groove 803 and the clamp 18 The first lock body slots 1821 are aligned.
参照图2、图11所示,所述出料机构16包括:第一推料装置160、出料槽168;所述出料槽168底部设有固定脚169,对应固定安装于工作台板101上;所述第一推料装置160包括:固定架161、第四气缸162、第四滑轨163、第四滑块164、第二调节板165、第二推杆166、限位块167;所述安装固定架161安装固定于工作台板101上;所述安装固定架161上安装固定有第四气缸162、第四滑轨163以及限位块167;所述第四滑轨163上滑接有第四滑块164;所述第四滑块164与第四气缸162的推杆固定连接;所述第四滑块164上安装固定有带螺栓槽的第二调节板165;所述第二调节板165上固定连接有第二推杆166,通过第二调节板165,可以调节第二推杆166的高低;所述第二推杆166、出料槽168的端口和夹具18上的第一锁体槽1821三者的中心线为同一直线。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 11, the discharge mechanism 16 includes: a first pushing device 160 and a discharge chute 168; the bottom of the discharge chute 168 is provided with fixed feet 169, which are correspondingly fixedly installed on the worktable 101 Above; the first pushing device 160 includes: a fixed frame 161, a fourth cylinder 162, a fourth slide rail 163, a fourth slider 164, a second adjustment plate 165, a second push rod 166, and a limit block 167; The installation and fixing frame 161 is installed and fixed on the worktable 101; the fourth cylinder 162, the fourth slide rail 163 and the limit block 167 are installed and fixed on the installation and fixing frame 161; the fourth slide rail 163 slides The fourth slider 164 is connected; the fourth slider 164 is fixedly connected with the push rod of the fourth cylinder 162; the second adjusting plate 165 with a bolt groove is installed and fixed on the fourth slider 164; The second adjustment plate 165 is fixedly connected with the second push rod 166, by the second adjustment plate 165, the height of the second push rod 166 can be adjusted; The centerlines of the first lock body slots 1821 are the same straight line.
参照图2、图12所示,所述边销孔钻机9包括:第一调节机座91、第一钻机92;所述第一调节机座91上垂直安装固定有第一气动钻机92;所述第一调节机座91对应与工作台板101固定连接;所述第一调节机座91顶部设有控制第一气动钻机92上下行进的第一步进电机93;其中钻机的电机采用气动电机。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 12, the side pin hole drilling machine 9 includes: a first adjusting machine base 91 and a first drilling machine 92; a first pneumatic drilling machine 92 is vertically installed and fixed on the first adjusting machine base 91; The first adjustment base 91 is correspondingly fixedly connected with the worktable 101; the top of the first adjustment base 91 is provided with a first stepping motor 93 that controls the first pneumatic drill 92 to move up and down; wherein the motor of the drill adopts a pneumatic motor .
参照图2、图13所示,所述第一锁梁孔钻机10和第二锁梁孔钻机102机构和原理相同;所述第一锁梁孔钻机10包括:第二调节机座103、第二钻机104;所述第二调节机座103上水平安装固定有第二钻机104;所述第二调节机座103对应与工作台板101固定连接;所述第二调节机座103尾部设有控制第二钻机104前后行进的第二步进电机105;此处采用两台钻机,主要是锁体上有两个销梁孔,以达到同时加工。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 13, the mechanism and principle of the first lock beam hole drilling machine 10 and the second lock beam hole drilling machine 102 are the same; the first lock beam hole drilling machine 10 includes: Two drilling rigs 104; the second adjusting machine base 103 is horizontally installed and fixed with a second drilling machine 104; the second adjusting machine base 103 is correspondingly fixedly connected with the worktable 101; the tail of the second adjusting machine base 103 is provided with Control the second stepping motor 105 that the second drilling machine 104 advances forward and backward; Adopt two drilling machines here, mainly two pin beam holes are arranged on the lock body, to reach processing simultaneously.
参照图2、图14、图15所示,所述翻面机构11由第二推料装置110和接料翻转装置111两部分组成;所述第二推料装置110的结构和原理与第一推料装置160相同;所述接料翻转装置111包括:设有滑槽的滑槽座112、第五气缸113、第六气缸114、第七气缸115、翻转夹116;所述滑槽座112安装固定于工作台板101上;所述滑槽座112的上安装固定有第五气缸113;所述第五气缸的推杆端固定连接有第五滑块117;所述第五滑块117与滑槽座112滑接;所述第五滑块117上设有由若干铁板组成的安装槽架118;所述安装槽架118的一端设有调节轨道1181;所述调节轨道1181顶部固定安装有第三调节板1182;所述第三调节板1182上安装固定有第七气缸115;所述第七气缸115的推杆端固定连接有齿条1183;所述调节轨道1181外侧固定连接有轴承套1184;所述轴承套1184内轴接有转轴1185;所述转轴1185外侧固定连接有齿轮1186,对应啮合齿条1183;所述转轴1185的一端固定连接有翻转夹116;所述安装槽架118的另一端外侧安装固定有第六气缸114,槽底安装固定有第五滑轨1141;所述第五滑轨1141上滑接有第六滑块1142;所述第六滑块1142上固定连接有第三推杆1143;所述第三推杆1143、翻转夹116和夹具18上的第一锁体槽1821三者的中心线为同一直线;其中调节轨道1181可调节翻转夹116与第一锁体槽1821对齐,第三调节板1182可调节第七气缸115的高度,致使第七气缸115的一个形成距离刚好能使翻转夹116旋转180度。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, the turning mechanism 11 is composed of a second pushing device 110 and a material receiving turning device 111; the structure and principle of the second pushing device 110 are the same as those of the first The material pushing device 160 is the same; the material receiving turning device 111 includes: a chute seat 112 provided with a chute, the fifth cylinder 113, the sixth cylinder 114, the seventh cylinder 115, and a turning clamp 116; the chute seat 112 Installed and fixed on the worktable 101; the fifth cylinder 113 is installed and fixed on the chute seat 112; the push rod end of the fifth cylinder is fixedly connected with the fifth slider 117; the fifth slider 117 Slidingly connected with the chute seat 112; the fifth slider 117 is provided with an installation groove frame 118 composed of several iron plates; one end of the installation groove frame 118 is provided with an adjustment track 1181; the top of the adjustment track 1181 is fixed A third adjustment plate 1182 is installed; the seventh cylinder 115 is installed and fixed on the third adjustment plate 1182; the push rod end of the seventh cylinder 115 is fixedly connected with a rack 1183; the outer side of the adjustment track 1181 is fixedly connected with Bearing sleeve 1184; the inner shaft of the bearing sleeve 1184 is connected with a rotating shaft 1185; the outer side of the rotating shaft 1185 is fixedly connected with a gear 1186, corresponding to the meshing rack 1183; one end of the rotating shaft 1185 is fixedly connected with a turning clip 116; the installation groove The outside of the other end of the frame 118 is fixed with a sixth cylinder 114, and the bottom of the groove is fixed with a fifth slide rail 1141; the fifth slide rail 1141 is slidingly connected with a sixth slide block 1142; The third push rod 1143 is fixedly connected; the centerlines of the third push rod 1143, the overturn clamp 116 and the first lock body groove 1821 on the clamp 18 are the same straight line; wherein the adjustment track 1181 can adjust the overturn clamp 116 and The first lock body slots 1821 are aligned, and the third adjusting plate 1182 can adjust the height of the seventh cylinder 115, so that a forming distance of the seventh cylinder 115 is just enough to rotate the turning clamp 116 by 180 degrees.
结合上述翻面机构11的结构特征,详细阐述其动作过程,翻转夹116是用于夹紧需翻转的锁体,为此在翻转的过程中,需要一定的空间,常态下翻转夹116离夹具18还有一定的距离,动作时第五气缸113顶推第五滑块117,使得翻转夹116与夹具18贴合,而后第二推料装置110将夹具18上第一锁体槽1821内的锁体推进翻转夹116内,随后第五气缸113带动第五滑块117退回,同步第七气缸115顶推齿条1183以带动齿轮1186转动,翻转夹116跟随齿轮1186翻转180度,随后第五气缸113再次顶推第五滑块117,使得翻转夹116与夹具18再次贴合,而后第六气缸114顶推第三推杆1143,将翻转过后的锁体重新推入夹具18上的第一锁体槽1821内。In conjunction with the structural characteristics of the above-mentioned turning mechanism 11, its action process is described in detail. The turning clamp 116 is used to clamp the lock body that needs to be turned over. For this reason, in the process of turning over, a certain space is needed. Under normal conditions, the turning clamp 116 is away from the clamp. 18 also has a certain distance. During the action, the fifth cylinder 113 pushes the fifth slide block 117, so that the turning clamp 116 and the clamp 18 fit together, and then the second pushing device 110 pushes the lock in the first lock body groove 1821 on the clamp 18. The lock body is pushed into the flip folder 116, and then the fifth cylinder 113 drives the fifth slider 117 to retreat, and the seventh cylinder 115 pushes the rack 1183 to drive the gear 1186 to rotate. The cylinder 113 pushes the fifth slide block 117 again, so that the overturning clamp 116 and the clamp 18 fit together again, and then the sixth cylinder 114 pushes the third push rod 1143, and pushes the turned over lock body into the first lock on the clamp 18 again. Inside the slot 1821 of the lock body.
参照图15、图16、图17所示,所述翻转夹116中部开设有贯穿前后面的第二锁体槽1161;所述翻转夹116两侧面开设有若干通槽1162;所述通槽1162内安装有第二小钢球1163和第二弹簧1164;所述通槽1162尾部设有螺纹,且螺接有螺栓;翻转夹116采用上述结构,是为了夹紧需要翻转的锁体,避免在翻转的过程中锁体滑落。Referring to Fig. 15, Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the middle part of the overturning clip 116 is provided with a second lock body groove 1161 that runs through the front and rear sides; the two sides of the overturning clip 116 are provided with several through grooves 1162; A second small steel ball 1163 and a second spring 1164 are installed inside; the tail of the through groove 1162 is provided with threads, and is screwed with bolts; the overturn clamp 116 adopts the above structure, in order to clamp the lock body that needs to be overturned, so as to avoid The lock body slips off during the overturning process.
参照图2、图18所示,所述舌头孔钻机12包括:第三调节机座121、第三钻机122、倒角装置123;所述:第三调节底座121安装固定于工作台板101上;所述第三调节底座121前部垂直安装固定有第三钻机122;所述第三钻机122的主轴上设有主动皮带轮1221;所述第三调节底座121上安装固定有倒角装置123;所述倒角装置123中设有从动皮带轮1231,通过皮带对应连接主动皮带轮1221;所述第三调节底座121顶部设有同时控制第三钻机122和倒角装置123上下行进的第三步进电机124。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 18, the tongue hole drilling machine 12 includes: a third adjusting base 121, a third drilling machine 122, and a chamfering device 123; The front part of the third adjustment base 121 is vertically installed and fixed with a third drilling machine 122; the main shaft of the third drilling machine 122 is provided with a driving pulley 1221; the third adjustment base 121 is installed and fixed with a chamfering device 123; The chamfering device 123 is provided with a driven pulley 1231, which is correspondingly connected to the driving pulley 1221 by a belt; the top of the third adjustment base 121 is provided with a third stepper that simultaneously controls the third drilling machine 122 and the chamfering device 123 to move up and down. Motor 124.
参照图2、图19所示,,所述第一锁芯孔钻机13和第二锁芯孔钻机130的结构与原理相同;所述第一锁芯孔钻机13包括:第四调节机座131、第四钻机132;所述第四调节机座131上水平安装固定有第四钻机132;所述第四调节机座131对应安装固定在工作台板101;所述第四调节机座131尾部设有控制第四钻机132前后行进的第四步进电机133;此处采用两台钻机,主要是因为部分锁体的锁芯孔是台阶孔,为此需要分成两步加工。Referring to Fig. 2 and shown in Fig. 19, the structure and principle of the first lock cylinder hole drilling machine 13 and the second lock cylinder hole drilling machine 130 are the same; the first lock cylinder hole drilling machine 13 includes: a fourth adjustment base 131 , the fourth drilling rig 132; the fourth adjusting machine base 131 is horizontally installed and fixed with the fourth drilling machine 132; the fourth adjusting machine base 131 is correspondingly installed and fixed on the worktable 101; the tail of the fourth adjusting machine base 131 Be provided with the fourth stepper motor 133 that controls the fourth drilling machine 132 to advance forward and backward; Adopt two drilling machines here, mainly because the lock core hole of part lock body is a step hole, needs to be divided into two-step processing for this reason.
参照图2、图20所示,所述第一弹子孔钻机14和第二弹子孔钻机140的结构与原理相同;所述第一弹子孔钻机14包括:第五调节机座141、第五钻机142;所述第五调节机座141应安装固定在工作台板101上;所述第五调节机座141前部安装固定有第五钻机142;所述第五调节机座141的尾部设有控制第五钻机142前后行进的第五步进电机143;所述第五调节机座141前端顶部设有控制第五钻机142上下行进的第六步进电机144;此处采用两台钻机,是因为弹子孔数量较多,为了加快加工速度,采用两台钻机加工;其中钻机的电机采用气动电机。Referring to Fig. 2 and shown in Fig. 20, the structure and principle of the first pinhole drilling machine 14 and the second pinhole drilling machine 140 are the same; the first pinhole drilling machine 14 includes: the fifth adjusting machine base 141, the fifth drilling machine 142; the fifth adjusting base 141 should be installed and fixed on the worktable 101; the fifth drilling rig 142 is installed and fixed on the front of the fifth adjusting base 141; the tail of the fifth adjusting base 141 is provided with The fifth stepping motor 143 that controls the fifth drilling machine 142 to move forward and backward; the top of the front end of the fifth adjusting base 141 is provided with the sixth stepping motor 144 that controls the fifth drilling machine 142 to move up and down; Because of the large number of pinholes, in order to speed up the processing, two drilling machines are used for processing; the motors of the drilling machines are pneumatic motors.
参照图2、图21所示,所述流水孔钻机15包括:第六调节机座151、第六钻机152;所述第六调节机座151应安装固定在工作台板101上;所述第六调节机座151前部安装固定有第六钻机152;所述第六调节机座151的尾部设有控制第六钻机152前后行进的第七步进电机153;其中钻机的电机采用气动电机。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 21, the water hole drilling rig 15 includes: a sixth adjusting base 151 and a sixth drilling rig 152; the sixth adjusting base 151 should be installed and fixed on the worktable 101; The sixth rig 152 is installed and fixed on the front of the six adjustment bases 151; the tail of the sixth adjustment base 151 is provided with a seventh stepper motor 153 that controls the forward and backward movement of the sixth rig 152; wherein the motor of the rig adopts a pneumatic motor.
本发明的一种全自动多工位弹子锁体加工钻床,包括自动进、出料机构、自动翻面机构和多台通过步进电机控制其行进的钻机,完全实现自动化加工,自动翻面机构很好的解决了目前存在的不能在一次加工中钻完锁体所有孔位的问题,大大的提高了生产加工效率,并减少了人工。A fully automatic multi-station tumbler lock body processing drilling machine of the present invention includes an automatic feeding and discharging mechanism, an automatic turning mechanism and multiple drilling rigs whose progress is controlled by a stepping motor, and fully realizes automatic processing and an automatic turning mechanism. It solves the current problem that all the holes of the lock body cannot be drilled in one process, greatly improves the production and processing efficiency, and reduces labor.
应当理解,本文所述的示例性实施例是说明性的而非限制性的;尽管结合附图描述了本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员应当理解,在不脱离通过所附权利要求所限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以做出各种形式和细节的改变。It should be understood that the exemplary embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive; while embodiments of the invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, without departing from what is described in the appended claims Various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810843591.7A CN108714709B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Full-automatic multi-station cylinder lock body machining drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810843591.7A CN108714709B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Full-automatic multi-station cylinder lock body machining drilling machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108714709A true CN108714709A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
CN108714709B CN108714709B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=63913710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810843591.7A Active CN108714709B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Full-automatic multi-station cylinder lock body machining drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108714709B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110181284A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-30 | 浦江联力机械有限公司 | A kind of rotatable drilling and milling of fixture, tapping Combined machining lathe |
CN110899778A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-24 | 惠州市新智源模具科技有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-station multi-shaft numerical control CNC machining center |
CN111085858A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-01 | 浙江安保龙智能安防科技有限公司 | A round desktop automatic lock tongue and lock cylinder assembly machine |
CN111804954A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 龙岩畅通机械设备有限公司 | Special machine for rapid multi-station drill pipe joints |
CN112894391A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-04 | 曹县精锐机械锁业有限公司 | Automatic machining machine tool for die-casting lock case |
CN113458846A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | 南京众得利自动化机械有限公司 | Special copper lock machining machine and machining process thereof |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190022890A (en) * | 1900-12-14 | 1901-12-14 | William Phillips Thompson | Improvements in Button Making Machines. |
US4449867A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1984-05-22 | Dergo Stephen J | Dowel drill fixture |
CN202147145U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-02-22 | 桐庐百力锁具厂 | Clamping device on lock puncher |
CN103286598A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 健雄职业技术学院 | Drilling fixture |
CN103495867A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 无锡众望四维科技有限公司 | Lock body automatic machining device |
CN103568140A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-12 | 杨贵庭 | Multi-station drilling machine |
CN106624034A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞市蓉工自动化科技有限公司 | A PIN needle automatic drilling machine |
CN206153970U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆春阳密封制品有限公司 | Engine oil seal punching tool |
CN107520624A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 平湖市高鑫自动化设备科技有限公司 | Automatic drilling machine |
CN207596016U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-10 | 桐庐百力锁具厂 | A kind of lockset feed arrangement |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810843591.7A patent/CN108714709B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190022890A (en) * | 1900-12-14 | 1901-12-14 | William Phillips Thompson | Improvements in Button Making Machines. |
US4449867A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1984-05-22 | Dergo Stephen J | Dowel drill fixture |
CN202147145U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-02-22 | 桐庐百力锁具厂 | Clamping device on lock puncher |
CN103286598A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 健雄职业技术学院 | Drilling fixture |
CN103495867A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 无锡众望四维科技有限公司 | Lock body automatic machining device |
CN103568140A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-12 | 杨贵庭 | Multi-station drilling machine |
CN206153970U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆春阳密封制品有限公司 | Engine oil seal punching tool |
CN106624034A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞市蓉工自动化科技有限公司 | A PIN needle automatic drilling machine |
CN107520624A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 平湖市高鑫自动化设备科技有限公司 | Automatic drilling machine |
CN207596016U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-10 | 桐庐百力锁具厂 | A kind of lockset feed arrangement |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
杨辉;侯荣国;矫玉菲;姜鹏鹏;梁丽芬;房晓;: "基于PLC控制的教学型回转式多工位加工工作台的设计", 机床与液压, no. 22, pages 32 - 34 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110181284A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-30 | 浦江联力机械有限公司 | A kind of rotatable drilling and milling of fixture, tapping Combined machining lathe |
CN110181284B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2024-05-24 | 浦江联力工贸有限公司 | A drilling, milling and tapping combined processing machine tool with rotatable fixture |
CN110899778A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-24 | 惠州市新智源模具科技有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-station multi-shaft numerical control CNC machining center |
CN111085858A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-01 | 浙江安保龙智能安防科技有限公司 | A round desktop automatic lock tongue and lock cylinder assembly machine |
CN111804954A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 龙岩畅通机械设备有限公司 | Special machine for rapid multi-station drill pipe joints |
CN112894391A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-04 | 曹县精锐机械锁业有限公司 | Automatic machining machine tool for die-casting lock case |
CN112894391B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2025-03-18 | 曹县精锐机械锁业有限公司 | A die-casting lock shell automatic processing machine tool |
CN113458846A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | 南京众得利自动化机械有限公司 | Special copper lock machining machine and machining process thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108714709B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108714709A (en) | A kind of full-automatic multistation pin tumbler lock body machining drilling machine | |
CN205764893U (en) | Full-automatic vertical bearing block oil nozzle hole drilling tapping machine | |
CN103506787A (en) | Double-circular-seam automatic welding equipment | |
CN107362939A (en) | Automatic dispensing machine | |
CN106624022A (en) | Throttling valve machining device | |
CN103192111B (en) | Hub drilling device | |
CN105109988A (en) | Loading device for automatic detection of valve rods | |
CN102642042B (en) | Automatic milling device for spring hook subs | |
CN207873720U (en) | Machining center Multifunctional combined fixture | |
CN203459839U (en) | Automatic welding equipment for double ring seams | |
CN110000854A (en) | A kind of tubing intelligence drilling control system and control mode | |
CN203635988U (en) | Angle-adjustable drilling machine | |
CN207952691U (en) | Shaft end drilling equipment | |
CN208825601U (en) | A kind of full-automatic multistation pin tumbler lock body machining drilling machine | |
CN103894847B (en) | Multi-directional processing clamp | |
CN215468602U (en) | Tapping machine with clamping structure | |
CN207239333U (en) | A kind of shaped piece automatic tapping mechanism | |
CN208391066U (en) | Tubing dual stage bores automatic drilling machine | |
CN203140829U (en) | Hub drilling device | |
CN111702469B (en) | Bolt assembling equipment | |
CN210910361U (en) | Porous drilling machine for wood board | |
CN110002171B (en) | Wire harness production line | |
CN208680174U (en) | Adjusting device for guide beam | |
CN208759050U (en) | A kind of clamping tool for machine work convenient for adjusting direction | |
CN221019907U (en) | CNC processing equipment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20181030 Assignee: Pujiang Zhonglian crystal Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Feng Sugang Contract record no.: X2024980003469 Denomination of invention: A fully automatic multi station bullet lock body machining drilling machine Granted publication date: 20230915 License type: Common License Record date: 20240326 |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20241107 Address after: 322200 functional zoning of Zhengzhai Town, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Pujiang Shouxing industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 322200 No. 299, zone 1, fotangdian village, Zhongyu Township, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Feng Sugang Country or region before: China |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |