CN108616779A - A kind of operating device for single-board insert-pull - Google Patents
A kind of operating device for single-board insert-pull Download PDFInfo
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- CN108616779A CN108616779A CN201611143823.5A CN201611143823A CN108616779A CN 108616779 A CN108616779 A CN 108616779A CN 201611143823 A CN201611143823 A CN 201611143823A CN 108616779 A CN108616779 A CN 108616779A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
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- H04Q1/13—Patch panels for monitoring, interconnecting or testing circuits, e.g. patch bay, patch field or jack field; Patching modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
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- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种用于单板插拔的操作装置,包括:微动开关,通信连接至单板,当用户插拔所述单板之前,触动所述微动开关的传动部件,以产生触发信号;主控板,接收所述触发信号后,发送处理信息至所述单板的处理芯片,以使所述单板的处理芯片执行相应的操作,在单板插拔之前预先进行相应的操作,提高设备的可靠性。
The present invention proposes an operating device for plugging and unplugging a single board, comprising: a micro switch, connected to the single board through communication, before the user plugs and pulls the single board, touches the transmission part of the micro switch to generate Trigger signal; the main control board, after receiving the trigger signal, sends processing information to the processing chip of the single board, so that the processing chip of the single board performs corresponding operations, and performs corresponding operations in advance before the single board is plugged and unplugged. operation and improve the reliability of the equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通讯设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于单板插拔的操作装置。The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to an operating device for plugging and unplugging a single board.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,互联网技术的飞速发展,互联网用户对海量的数据、多样化的信息服务、复杂的数据聚合和交互的需求极大地促进了通讯网络的发展。光通讯技术是以光波为载波的通讯技术,具有通讯容量大、中继距离长、保密性好以及价格低廉等特点,逐渐成长为长距离、大数据传输的首选。在大容量光传送网(OpticalTransportNetwork,缩写OTN)系统中,业务类单板和交叉类单板都承载着重要的用户数据,单板在插拔过程中,容易导致业务异常中断。因此,需要一种用于单板插拔的操作装置,以解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题。In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, Internet users' demand for massive data, diversified information services, complex data aggregation and interaction has greatly promoted the development of communication networks. Optical communication technology is a communication technology based on light waves as a carrier. It has the characteristics of large communication capacity, long relay distance, good confidentiality, and low price. It has gradually grown into the first choice for long-distance and large data transmission. In a large-capacity Optical Transport Network (OTN) system, service-type single boards and cross-connect type single-boards both carry important user data, and the insertion and removal of single boards may easily lead to abnormal interruption of services. Therefore, there is a need for an operating device for plugging and unplugging a single board to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种用于单板插拔的操作装置,在单板插拔之前预先进行相应的操作,提高设备的可靠性。The invention provides an operating device for inserting and removing a single board, which performs corresponding operations in advance before inserting and removing a single board, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种用于单板插拔的操作装置,包括:微动开关,通信连接至单板,当用户插拔所述单板之前,触动所述微动开关的传动部件,以产生触发信号;主控板,接收所述触发信号后,发送处理信息至所述单板的处理芯片,以使所述单板的处理芯片执行相应的操作。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an operating device for plugging and unplugging a single board, including: a micro switch connected to the single board through communication, and before the user plugs and unplugs the single board, touches the transmission of the micro switch A component to generate a trigger signal; the main control board, after receiving the trigger signal, sends processing information to the processing chip of the single board, so that the processing chip of the single board performs a corresponding operation.
优选的,所述装置,还包括:扳手,包括手柄和头部,所述手柄可转动地连接至所述头部,所述头部设置于所述单板上,所述手柄的靠近所述头部的一端设置有凸起部,当用户转动所述手柄时,所述凸起部触动所述微动开关的传动部件。Preferably, the device further includes: a wrench, including a handle and a head, the handle is rotatably connected to the head, the head is arranged on the veneer, the handle is close to the One end of the head is provided with a protruding part, and when the user turns the handle, the protruding part touches the transmission part of the micro switch.
优选的,所述装置,还包括:安装板,安装于所述头部,并且所述微动开关安装于所述安装板上,并且所述传动部件朝向所述凸起部。Preferably, the device further includes: a mounting plate mounted on the head, and the micro switch is mounted on the mounting plate, and the transmission part faces the protrusion.
优选的,所述头部设置于所述单板的边缘上,用户朝向靠近所述单板的方向转动所述手柄,所述凸起部按下所述传动部件,以使所述微动开关发出所述触发信号。Preferably, the head is arranged on the edge of the veneer, the user turns the handle toward the direction close to the veneer, and the protrusion presses down the transmission part, so that the micro switch The trigger signal is issued.
优选的,所述凸起部按下所述传动部件之后,用户朝向靠近所述单板的方向继续转动所述手柄,将所述单板插装于背板上。Preferably, after the protruding part presses down the transmission part, the user continues to turn the handle towards the direction of approaching the veneer to insert the veneer onto the back panel.
优选的,所述触发信号为插板信号,所述处理信息为初始化信息,当所述单板插装于背板上之后,所述主控板发送所述初始化信息至所述单板的处理芯片,以使所述单板的处理芯片接收到所述初始化信息后执行初始化的操作。Preferably, the trigger signal is a board signal, and the processing information is initialization information. After the single board is inserted on the backboard, the main control board sends the initialization information to the processing of the single board. chip, so that the processing chip of the single board performs an initialization operation after receiving the initialization information.
优选的,用户朝向远离所述单板的方向转动所述手柄,所述凸起部松开所述传动部件,以使所述微动开关发出所述触发信号。Preferably, the user turns the handle in a direction away from the veneer, and the protrusion releases the transmission part, so that the micro switch sends the trigger signal.
优选的,所述凸起部松开所述传动部件之后,用户朝向远离所述单板的方向继续转动所述手柄,将所述单板从背板上拔出。Preferably, after the protruding part releases the transmission part, the user continues to turn the handle in a direction away from the veneer to pull out the veneer from the back plate.
优选的,所述触发信号为拔板信号,所述处理信息为离线信息,所述主控板发送所述离线信息至所述单板的处理芯片,以使所述单板的处理芯片处于离线状态。Preferably, the trigger signal is a board pulling signal, the processing information is offline information, and the main control board sends the offline information to the processing chip of the single board, so that the processing chip of the single board is offline state.
优选的,所述主控板将所述处理信息发送至与所述单板通讯连接的其它单板,以供所述其它单板收到所述处理信息后停止向所述单板发送业务信息。Preferably, the main control board sends the processing information to other boards communicatively connected to the board, so that the other boards stop sending service information to the board after receiving the processing information .
优选的,所述微动开关的信号输出端连接于所述单板,所述主控板通过所述单板,以及设置于所述单板和所述主控板之间的机电管理系统获取所述触发信号。Preferably, the signal output end of the micro switch is connected to the single board, and the main control board obtains the trigger signal.
采用上述技术方案,本发明至少具有下列效果:Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following effect at least:
采用本发明提供的用于单板插拔的操作装置,保证单板拔板操作或者插板操作时先触动微动开关的传动部件,产生触发信号后,由主控板对该单板发送处理信息,使得单板的处理芯片执行相应的操作。The operation device for single board plugging and unplugging provided by the present invention ensures that the transmission part of the micro switch is first touched when the single board is pulled out or inserted, and after the trigger signal is generated, the main control board sends and processes the single board Information, so that the processing chip of the single board performs corresponding operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的用于单板插拔的操作装置的一个优选实施例的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an operating device for single board insertion and removal provided by the present invention;
图2为图1所示操作装置在单板插装于背板的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operating device shown in FIG. 1 inserted into the backplane on the single board.
1-头部;2-手柄;3-转轴;4-安装板;5-微动开关;51-传动部件;6-连接件;7-套筒;8-单板。1-head; 2-handle; 3-rotating shaft; 4-installation plate; 5-micro switch; 51-transmission parts; 6-connector; 7-sleeve;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本发明进行详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and functions adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
本发明提供的用于单板插拔的操作装置,在单板插拔之前预先将单板的处理芯片执行相应的操作,提高设备的可靠性,下面将详细地描述本发明的操作装置及其各个部件。The operating device for single board plugging and unplugging provided by the present invention performs corresponding operations on the processing chip of the single board before the single board is plugged and unplugged, so as to improve the reliability of the equipment. The operating device and its operating device of the present invention will be described in detail below. various parts.
第一实施例first embodiment
本实施例提供的一种用于单板插拔的操作装置,包括微动开关和主控板,其中,微动开关,通信连接至单板,而单板通讯连接至主控板。当用户插拔单板之前,触动微动开关的传动部件,微动开关产生触发信号,微动开关可以通过单板将触发信号发送出去。而主控板,在接收到触发信号后,发送处理信息至该单板的处理芯片,以使单板的处理芯片执行相应的操作。因此可以在单板插拔板之前,通过触动与该单板通信连接的微动开关产生触发信号的方式提前对单板的处理芯片执行相应的操作,从而保证设备的可靠性。微动开关的触动可以是人为触动一下,再停留200ms后手动插入或者拔出单板。在下面的实施例中将会公开触动微动开关的结构。An operating device for plugging and unplugging a single board provided in this embodiment includes a micro switch and a main control board, wherein the micro switch is connected to the single board by communication, and the single board is connected to the main control board by communication. When the user touches the transmission part of the micro switch before plugging or unplugging the single board, the micro switch generates a trigger signal, and the micro switch can send the trigger signal through the single board. The main control board, after receiving the trigger signal, sends processing information to the processing chip of the single board, so that the processing chip of the single board performs corresponding operations. Therefore, before the single board is plugged and unplugged, corresponding operations can be performed on the processing chip of the single board in advance by touching the microswitch communicatively connected with the single board to generate a trigger signal, thereby ensuring the reliability of the device. The touch of the micro switch can be touched manually, and then manually insert or pull out the board after staying for 200ms. The structure of the tactile micro switch will be disclosed in the following embodiments.
作为优选的,主控板将处理信息发送至与单板通讯连接的其它单板,以供其它单板收到处理信息后停止向该单板发送业务信息。Preferably, the main control board sends the processing information to other boards communicatively connected to the single board, so that other boards stop sending service information to the single board after receiving the processing information.
另外,微动开关的信号输出端连接于单板,主控板通过单板,以及设置于单板和主控板之间的机电管理系统获取上述触发信号。其中,机电管理系统,是单板和主控板之间通讯的整套通讯系统的总称,负责将电信号封包成私有包,进行通讯。机电管理系统将获取的触发信号封包成私有的包格式后通过背板插座发往主控板,主控板通过机电管理系统解析该触发信号后形成处理信息,通过机电管理系统重新封包,发送处理信息至单板和其它单板,其它单板获取处理信息后,解析该处理信息,设置处理芯片,使处理芯片停止向该单板发送业务信息。In addition, the signal output end of the micro switch is connected to the single board, and the main control board obtains the above-mentioned trigger signal through the single board and the electromechanical management system arranged between the single board and the main control board. Among them, the electromechanical management system is the general term for the entire communication system between the single board and the main control board, which is responsible for packaging electrical signals into private packets for communication. The electromechanical management system packs the acquired trigger signal into a private packet format and sends it to the main control board through the backplane socket. The main control board analyzes the trigger signal through the electromechanical management system to form processing information, repackages through the electromechanical management system, and sends it for processing The information is sent to the single board and other single boards. After the other single boards obtain the processing information, they analyze the processing information and set the processing chip so that the processing chip stops sending service information to the single board.
第二实施例second embodiment
如图2所示,在第一实施例的基础上,本实施例的操作装置,还包括:扳手,包括手柄2和头部1,手柄2通过转轴3可转动地连接至头部1,头部1设置于单板8上,手柄2的靠近头部1的一端设置有凸起部,当用户转动手柄2时,凸起部触动微动开关5的传动部件。可以看出,在本实施例中,用户转动手柄2,使得手柄2上设置的凸起部触动微动开关5的方式来实现触发信号的产生,避免长期手动接触微动开关5的传动部件51使得传动部件51被汗渍侵蚀。As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the operating device of this embodiment also includes: a wrench, including a handle 2 and a head 1, the handle 2 is rotatably connected to the head 1 through a rotating shaft 3, the head The part 1 is arranged on the veneer 8, and the end of the handle 2 close to the head 1 is provided with a protruding part. When the user turns the handle 2, the protruding part touches the transmission part of the micro switch 5. It can be seen that in this embodiment, the user rotates the handle 2 so that the protruding part provided on the handle 2 touches the micro switch 5 to realize the generation of the trigger signal, avoiding long-term manual contact with the transmission part 51 of the micro switch 5 The transmission part 51 is corroded by sweat.
进一步的,本实施例的操作装置,还包括:安装板4,安装于头部1,并且微动开关5安装于安装板4上,并且传动部件朝向凸起部。带微动开关5的PCB子板,将机械扳手的推拉信号通过微动开关5转换成电信号后发送到母版PCB,这个带微动开关5的PCB小子板是在扳手结构件内部。安装板4的作用一是固定微动开关5,二是为微动开关5提供通信传输路径,将触发信号传输至单板上。Further, the operating device of this embodiment further includes: a mounting plate 4 mounted on the head 1, and the micro switch 5 is mounted on the mounting plate 4, and the transmission part faces the protrusion. The PCB sub-board with the micro switch 5 converts the push-pull signal of the mechanical wrench into an electrical signal through the micro switch 5 and then sends it to the mother PCB. The PCB sub-board with the micro switch 5 is inside the wrench structure. The function of the mounting plate 4 is to fix the micro switch 5 and to provide a communication transmission path for the micro switch 5 to transmit the trigger signal to the single board.
第三实施例third embodiment
如图1和图2所示,在第二实施例的基础上,本实施例的操作装置中,头部1设置于单板8的边缘上,用户朝向靠近单板8的方向转动手柄2,凸起部按下传动部件,以使微动开关5发出触发信号。由此用户只需要转动手柄2即可实现触发信号的产生。进一步的,凸起部按下传动部件51之后,用户朝向靠近单板8的方向继续转动手柄2,将单板8插装于背板上,从而将单板8插装于背板上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, on the basis of the second embodiment, in the operating device of this embodiment, the head 1 is arranged on the edge of the veneer 8, and the user turns the handle 2 toward the direction close to the veneer 8, The protruding part presses down the transmission part, so that the microswitch 5 sends a trigger signal. Therefore, the user only needs to turn the handle 2 to realize the generation of the trigger signal. Further, after the protrusion presses the transmission part 51 , the user continues to turn the handle 2 towards the direction of the veneer 8 to insert the veneer 8 onto the backplane, thereby inserting the veneer 8 onto the backplane.
优选的,触发信号为插板信号,处理信息为初始化信息,当单板8插装于背板上之后,主控板发送初始化信息至单板8的处理芯片,以使单板8的处理芯片接收到初始化信息后执行初始化的操作。微动开关5可以是单刀双掷开关,当微动开关5的传动部件51被按下的时候,微动开关闭合,触发信号可以为输出的低电平信号“0”,代表欲要执行插板操作。因此,当单板插装至背板后,主控板发送初始化信息至单板8的处理芯片,以使该处理芯片执行初始化操作,并且完成初始化操作后反馈给主控板,由主控板对该单板进行调度。可见在单板插装到位之后,主控板再将初始化信息发送至单板以进行初始化操作。Preferably, the trigger signal is a board signal, and the processing information is initialization information. After the single board 8 is inserted on the backboard, the main control board sends the initialization information to the processing chip of the single board 8, so that the processing chip of the single board 8 Perform initialization operations after receiving initialization information. The micro switch 5 can be a single-pole double-throw switch. When the transmission part 51 of the micro switch 5 is pressed, the micro switch is closed, and the trigger signal can be an output low-level signal "0", which means that the insertion will be performed. board operation. Therefore, after the single board is plugged into the backplane, the main control board sends initialization information to the processing chip of the single board 8, so that the processing chip performs an initialization operation, and after completing the initialization operation, it feeds back to the main control board, and the main control board Schedule the board. It can be seen that after the single board is plugged in place, the main control board sends initialization information to the single board for initialization operation.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
如图1和图2所示,在第三实施例的基础上,用户在使用本实施例中的用于单板插拔的操作装置时,用户朝向远离单板8的方向转动手柄2,凸起部松开传动部件,以使微动开关5发出触发信号。上一实施例中,单板8插装于背板之后,传动部件51一直处于被按下的状态,在本实施例中,随着用户朝向远离单板8的方向转动手柄2,凸起部松开传动部件,微动开关打开,触发信号可以为输出的高电平信号“1”,表示欲要执行拔板操作。作为优选的实施例,触发信号为拔板信号,处理信息为离线信息,主控板发送离线信息至单板8的处理芯片,以使单板8的处理芯片处于离线状态。进一步的,凸起部松开传动部件之后,用户朝向远离单板8的方向继续转动手柄2,将单板8从背板上拔出。可以看出,微动开关5的作用是将机械扳手的推拉位移信息转换为电平信号后,发送至主控板,主控板解析后,将离线信息通知单板,以使单板的处理芯片处于离线状态。本实施例可以实现单板的主控芯片动态离线,避免当前单板的处理芯片在因网络系统维护等原因脱离交换网过程中当前正在传送信元的丢失,实现处理芯片的优雅关闭,由主控芯片实现其它单板的调度,保证网络系统数据传输不中断。处理芯片实现离线可以通过配置处理芯片相应的寄存器,或者置处理芯片的离线管脚使能,并且在200ms之后,拔板使该处理芯片脱离交换网,单板8不再发送和接收业务信息,可安全地拔出。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, on the basis of the third embodiment, when the user uses the operating device for inserting and removing the single board in this embodiment, the user turns the handle 2 in a direction away from the single board 8, and the convex The starting part unclamps the transmission part, so that the microswitch 5 sends a trigger signal. In the last embodiment, after the veneer 8 is inserted into the backboard, the transmission part 51 is always in a pressed state. In this embodiment, as the user turns the handle 2 away from the veneer 8, the raised portion Loosen the transmission part, the micro switch is turned on, and the trigger signal can be an output high-level signal "1", indicating that the board removal operation is to be performed. As a preferred embodiment, the trigger signal is a board pull signal, the processing information is offline information, and the main control board sends the offline information to the processing chip of the single board 8, so that the processing chip of the single board 8 is in an offline state. Further, after the protrusion releases the transmission part, the user continues to turn the handle 2 in a direction away from the single board 8 to pull the single board 8 out of the backboard. It can be seen that the function of the micro switch 5 is to convert the push-pull displacement information of the mechanical wrench into a level signal, and then send it to the main control board. Chip is offline. This embodiment can realize the dynamic offline of the main control chip of the single board, avoid the loss of the cells currently being transmitted when the processing chip of the current single board is separated from the switching network due to network system maintenance and other reasons, and realize the graceful shutdown of the processing chip. The control chip realizes the scheduling of other single boards to ensure that the data transmission of the network system is not interrupted. The processing chip can be offline by configuring the corresponding register of the processing chip, or setting the offline pin of the processing chip to enable, and after 200ms, unplug the board to make the processing chip disconnect from the switching network, and the single board 8 will no longer send and receive business information. Can be safely pulled out.
通过具体实施方式的说明,应当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得以更加深入且具体的了解,然而所附图示仅是提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。Through the description of the specific implementation, it should be possible to gain a deeper and more specific understanding of the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to explain the present invention. limit.
Claims (11)
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