CN108612404A - Building with dust-proof environmental-protection function applies ancillary equipment - Google Patents
Building with dust-proof environmental-protection function applies ancillary equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108612404A CN108612404A CN201810372435.7A CN201810372435A CN108612404A CN 108612404 A CN108612404 A CN 108612404A CN 201810372435 A CN201810372435 A CN 201810372435A CN 108612404 A CN108612404 A CN 108612404A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了具有防尘环保作用的建筑施辅助设备,包括基座和围挡板,基座固定在地面内,围挡板底端固定在基座上,基座上沿延伸方向上铺设有C型槽钢;围挡板包括结构和大小相同的第一挡板和第二挡板,第一挡板和第二挡板两板面平行设置、且两者存在间隙,第一挡板和第二挡板底端通过连接件可拆卸固定在C型槽钢上;相邻两个围挡板之间通过连接柱连接,连接柱的轴向底端通过连接件可拆卸固定在C型槽钢上,连接柱的柱体侧壁上开设卡槽使柱体径向截面呈十字形结构,相邻围挡板的第一挡板和第二挡板的边部均嵌设在卡槽内;连接柱上还设有喷雾机构。本发明提供的建筑施工用围挡设备,满足安全、稳定、安装及拆卸灵活方便、环保、经济等综合要求。
The invention discloses construction auxiliary equipment with dust-proof and environment-friendly functions, comprising a base and a surrounding baffle, the base is fixed in the ground, the bottom of the surrounding baffle is fixed on the base, and the base is laid along the extending direction C-shaped channel steel; the surrounding baffle includes a first baffle and a second baffle with the same structure and size, the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged in parallel, and there is a gap between the two. The bottom end of the second baffle is detachably fixed on the C-shaped channel steel through the connecting piece; the two adjacent surrounding baffles are connected through the connecting column, and the axial bottom end of the connecting column is detachably fixed on the C-shaped channel through the connecting piece On the steel, a card slot is provided on the side wall of the connecting column to make the radial section of the column a cross-shaped structure, and the edges of the first baffle and the second baffle adjacent to the surrounding baffle are embedded in the card slot ; There is also a spray mechanism on the connecting column. The fence equipment for building construction provided by the invention meets the comprehensive requirements of safety, stability, flexible and convenient installation and disassembly, environmental protection, and economy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑施工设备,具体涉及一种具有防尘环保作用的建筑施辅助设备。The invention relates to building construction equipment, in particular to an auxiliary building construction equipment with dustproof and environmental protection functions.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑施工时,通常需要搭设建筑施工围挡以将施工区域和外面的道路或活动区域隔离开,以保护行人安全,同时美化周围环境。During building construction, it is usually necessary to build a building construction fence to isolate the construction area from the outside road or activity area, so as to protect the safety of pedestrians and beautify the surrounding environment.
现场制作围挡在施工期间比较复杂,混凝土或砖砌围墙施工工序较多,施工周期长,成本增加;需要在施工准备期间调动大量的材料和人力资源,对材料和人工价格控制较为被动;在混凝土结构施工完成后需要进行电焊作业,施工安全隐患较多,管理难度大。On-site production of fences is more complicated during the construction period. There are many construction procedures for concrete or brick walls, the construction period is long, and the cost increases; a large amount of materials and human resources need to be mobilized during the construction preparation period, and the price control of materials and labor is relatively passive; After the concrete structure construction is completed, electric welding operations are required, and there are many construction safety hazards and difficult management.
建设工程施工现场一般采用露天工作的方式,往往使得施工现场内粉尘污染严重,环境质量差,受气候的影响容易产生扬尘现象,进而导致施工现场外粉尘污染严重,对施工现场外的交通和环境均造成了恶劣的影响。有时候施工人员通过洒水的方式来解决灰尘的问题,但是通过人工洒水的工作效率低,而且浪费施工时间,给施工人员增添了工作量,给施工工地的工人们带来了极大的烦恼。The construction site of the construction project generally adopts the open-air work method, which often leads to serious dust pollution in the construction site and poor environmental quality. Due to the influence of the climate, it is easy to generate dust, which in turn leads to serious dust pollution outside the construction site, which affects the traffic and environment outside the construction site. have had adverse effects. Sometimes construction personnel solve the problem of dust by sprinkling water, but the work efficiency of manual sprinkling is low, and the construction time is wasted, which increases the workload of the construction personnel and brings great troubles to the workers on the construction site.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:传统的混凝土或砖砌围挡施工期间操作复杂,混凝土或砖砌围墙施工工序较多,施工周期长,成本较高,本发明提供了解决上述问题的具有防尘环保作用的建筑施辅助设备,满足安全、稳定、安装及拆卸灵活方便、环保、经济等综合要求。The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: traditional concrete or brick enclosures are complicated to operate during construction, the construction procedures of concrete or brick enclosures are many, the construction period is long, and the cost is high. Auxiliary equipment for building construction with dust and environmental protection, meeting the comprehensive requirements of safety, stability, flexible and convenient installation and disassembly, environmental protection, and economy.
本发明通过下述技术方案实现:The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
具有防尘环保作用的建筑施辅助设备,包括基座和若干依次连接的围挡板,所述基座固定在地面内,围挡板底端固定在基座上,所述基座上沿延伸方向上铺设有C型槽钢;所述围挡板包括结构和大小相同的第一挡板和第二挡板,第一挡板和第二挡板两板面平行设置、且相对的两板面之间间隙大于零,第一挡板和第二挡板底端通过连接件可拆卸固定在C型槽钢上;相邻两个围挡板之间通过连接柱连接,所述连接柱的轴向底端通过连接件可拆卸固定在 C型槽钢上,连接柱的柱体侧壁上开设卡槽使柱体径向截面呈十字形结构,相邻围挡板的第一挡板和第二挡板的边部均嵌设在卡槽内;所述连接柱上还设有喷雾机构。Auxiliary equipment for building construction with dustproof and environmental protection functions, including a base and several enclosures connected in sequence, the base is fixed in the ground, the bottom of the enclosure is fixed on the base, and the upper edge of the base extends C-shaped channel steel is laid in the direction; the surrounding baffle includes a first baffle and a second baffle with the same structure and size, and the first and second baffles are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other The gap between the surfaces is greater than zero, and the bottom ends of the first baffle and the second baffle are detachably fixed on the C-shaped channel steel through the connecting piece; the adjacent two surrounding baffles are connected by connecting columns, and the connecting columns The axial bottom end is detachably fixed on the C-shaped channel steel through the connecting piece. A slot is provided on the side wall of the connecting column so that the radial section of the column has a cross-shaped structure. The first baffle and the adjacent enclosure baffle The edges of the second baffle are all embedded in the slot; the connecting column is also provided with a spraying mechanism.
本发明工作原理为:首先,在地面上沿围挡搭建方向设置基座结构,形成对所有围挡板的安装基座,起支撑、固定作用;其次,在基座上安装C型槽钢,采用C型槽钢构成一体化的安装轨道结构,增加整体结构的稳定性;然后,采用连接件将围挡板安装在C型槽钢上,且每单个围挡是由第一挡板和第二挡板构成的双层中空结构,第一挡板和第二挡板单独可拆卸固定在连接件上,整体结构稳固性强,且由于第一挡板和第二挡板之间存在间隙,具有良好的隔音效果,对施工现场噪音污染起到一定阻碍隔离作用;相邻的两个围挡板的第一挡板和第二挡板四者通过连接柱连接,通过开设卡槽的十字形结构的连接柱实现连接处良好的密封作用,连接部位接触面积大,稳定性强,且不易使粉尘进入或穿过;在基座上的安装操作均可通过可拆卸方式实现,大大节约了工序,且实现了对围挡各部件的重复循环利用,节能,环保;最后,设置喷雾机构,通过喷雾控制施工场地扬尘问题。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: firstly, a base structure is set on the ground along the building direction of the enclosure to form a base for all enclosures to support and fix; secondly, a C-shaped channel steel is installed on the base, C-shaped channel steel is used to form an integrated installation track structure to increase the stability of the overall structure; then, the enclosure is installed on the C-shaped channel steel with connectors, and each individual enclosure is composed of the first baffle and the second The double-layer hollow structure composed of two baffles, the first baffle and the second baffle are separately detachable and fixed on the connecting piece, the overall structure is strong, and because there is a gap between the first baffle and the second baffle, It has a good sound insulation effect and plays a certain role in blocking and isolating noise pollution on the construction site; the first baffle and the second baffle of the two adjacent enclosures are connected by connecting columns, and the cross-shaped baffles with card slots are opened. The connecting column of the structure realizes a good sealing effect at the joint, the contact area of the joint is large, the stability is strong, and it is not easy for dust to enter or pass through; the installation operation on the base can be realized in a detachable way, which greatly saves the process , and realize the repeated recycling of all parts of the fence, energy saving and environmental protection; finally, a spray mechanism is set up to control the dust problem of the construction site through spraying.
优选地,所述地面上沿围挡安装方向开设沟槽,所述沟槽内铺设工地施工剩余钢筋、混凝土砖块,并采用水泥浇筑构成基座整体结构。Preferably, a trench is opened on the ground along the installation direction of the fence, and the remaining steel bars and concrete bricks from the construction site are laid in the trench, and cement is poured to form the overall structure of the base.
在基座构建过程中,完全可利用施工剩余钢筋或混凝土砖块,通过水泥起到粘结剂作用,实现混凝土砖块与钢筋、混凝土砖块之间或者混凝土砖块与沟槽内壁、沟槽内壁与钢筋之间的粘结一体化固定,从而实现废物的回收利用,绿色环保。During the foundation construction process, the remaining steel bars or concrete bricks can be fully utilized, and the cement can act as a binder to realize the gap between concrete bricks and steel bars, concrete bricks, or between concrete bricks and the inner wall of the trench, or the groove. The bonding between the inner wall and the steel bar is integrated and fixed, so as to realize the recycling of waste and be green and environmentally friendly.
优选地,所述C型槽钢的槽口向下,C型槽钢靠近底端侧壁上沿长轴方向设有若干连接板,连接板上开设通孔,通过膨胀螺钉贯穿所述通孔将连接板固定在基座上。Preferably, the notch of the C-shaped channel steel is downward, and the side wall of the C-shaped channel steel near the bottom end is provided with several connecting plates along the long axis direction, and a through hole is opened on the connecting plate, and the through hole is penetrated by an expansion screw. Fasten the connecting plate to the base.
通过在C型槽钢上设置连接板,如一体化设置或焊接设置,再通过膨胀螺钉贯穿连接板上的通孔插入基座内,如直接插入混凝土砖块内,实现C型槽钢与基座的可拆卸连接。By setting the connecting plate on the C-shaped channel steel, such as integrated setting or welding setting, and then inserting the expansion screw through the through hole on the connecting plate into the base, such as directly inserting into the concrete brick, the C-shaped channel steel and the base can be realized. The detachable connection of the seat.
优选地,所述第一挡板和第二挡风板之间填充有设置隔音材料。Preferably, a sound-insulating material is filled between the first baffle and the second wind baffle.
在第一挡板和第二挡板之间设置隔音材料,一方面增强隔离噪音污染的效果,另一方面,通过隔音材料建立起第一挡板与第二挡板支架内的连接,起到一定稳固作用。The sound insulation material is arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle, on the one hand, the effect of isolating noise pollution is enhanced; Must be stable.
优选地,所述连接件是由横杆和立柱一体化构成的T型结构;所述立柱置于两个相对的第一挡板和第二挡板之间,且第一挡板和第二挡板底端均可拆卸固定在立柱上;所述横杆嵌入C型槽钢内、且横杆的轴向方向与C型槽钢的径向平行设置,横杆开设有安装螺纹孔,C 型槽钢顶部沿长轴方向开设有安装槽,所述安装槽内开设安装通孔,通过沉头螺栓贯穿所述安装通孔后旋入安装螺纹孔内实现连接件和C型槽钢的可拆卸连接;且安装槽上覆盖有密封条。Preferably, the connecting piece is a T-shaped structure integrated with a cross bar and a column; the column is placed between two opposite first baffles and second baffles, and the first baffle and the second The bottom end of the baffle can be detachably fixed on the column; the cross bar is embedded in the C-shaped channel steel, and the axial direction of the cross bar is set parallel to the radial direction of the C-shaped channel steel. The top of the channel steel is provided with an installation groove along the long axis direction, and an installation through hole is opened in the installation groove, and the countersunk bolt penetrates through the installation through hole and then screwed into the installation threaded hole to realize the connection between the connecting piece and the C-shaped channel steel. Disassemble the connection; and the installation groove is covered with a sealing strip.
首先,在铺设C型槽钢过程中,就可直接通过横杆与C型槽钢的滑槽适配滑入C型槽钢上,由于横杆的轴向长度小于C型槽钢内径向长度、大于C型槽钢的槽口径向长度,因此连接件可沿C型槽钢长轴方向滑动,调整相邻两个连接件之间的位置,方便施工人员依据实际安装围挡板型号大小、位置调整连接件的位置;当确定连接件位置之后,通过沉头螺栓贯穿C型槽钢上的安装孔,螺纹旋入横杆上的安装螺纹孔内,实现连接件在C型槽钢上的可拆卸固定;同时,C型槽钢上开设安装槽,安装螺纹孔位于安装槽内,且采用密封条盖住安装槽,可有效解决沉头螺栓松动问题。First of all, in the process of laying C-shaped channel steel, it can directly slide into the C-shaped channel steel through the adaptation of the cross bar and the chute of the C-shaped channel steel, because the axial length of the cross bar is smaller than the inner radial length of the C-shaped channel steel , greater than the radial length of the notch of the C-shaped channel steel, so the connecting piece can slide along the long axis of the C-shaped channel steel, and the position between two adjacent connecting pieces can be adjusted, so that the construction personnel can install the fence according to the actual size, size, Adjust the position of the connecting piece; when the position of the connecting piece is determined, the countersunk bolt penetrates the mounting hole on the C-shaped channel steel, and the thread is screwed into the mounting threaded hole on the cross bar to realize the connection of the connecting piece on the C-shaped channel steel. Removable and fixed; at the same time, the C-shaped channel steel is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting threaded hole is located in the mounting groove, and the sealing strip is used to cover the mounting groove, which can effectively solve the problem of countersunk bolt loosening.
优选地,所述立柱为矩形中空管状结构,立柱两相对的侧壁上开设有与中空内部连通的定位槽,第一挡板和第二挡板分别与立柱上定位槽所在的侧壁接触,且第一挡板和第二挡板底端板面上均开设有通孔,通过螺栓及螺母贯穿所述通孔和定位槽实现第一挡板和第二挡板在立柱上的可拆卸固定。Preferably, the column is a rectangular hollow tubular structure, two opposite side walls of the column are provided with positioning grooves communicating with the hollow interior, and the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively in contact with the side walls where the positioning grooves on the column are located. And the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are provided with through holes on the bottom end plate surface, and the bolts and nuts pass through the through holes and the positioning grooves to realize the detachable fixing of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate on the column .
将立柱设置为中空管状结构,且在侧壁上对称开设定位槽,方便提前在立柱上的定位槽内安装螺栓,使螺栓头部置于中空结构内,螺杆自由端穿过定位槽伸出在立柱侧壁外,然后将第一挡板或第二挡板置于立柱侧壁处,通过螺栓贯穿第一挡板或第二挡板底端面上的通孔,再采用螺母和紧固垫片等辅助零件旋接在螺杆的自由端,实现第一挡板及第二挡板在立柱上的可拆卸安装。Set the column as a hollow tubular structure, and symmetrically set positioning grooves on the side wall, so as to facilitate the installation of bolts in the positioning grooves on the column in advance, so that the head of the bolt is placed in the hollow structure, and the free end of the screw rod protrudes through the positioning groove. Outside the side wall of the column, then place the first baffle or the second baffle on the side wall of the column, pass the bolt through the through hole on the bottom surface of the first baffle or the second baffle, and then use nuts and fastening washers The auxiliary parts are screwed on the free end of the screw to realize the detachable installation of the first baffle and the second baffle on the column.
优选地,所述连接柱的轴向底端面上开设有与立柱适配的定位孔,立柱过渡配合嵌入定位孔内,并通过螺栓实现立柱和连接柱的可拆卸连接。Preferably, a positioning hole adapted to the column is provided on the axial bottom end surface of the connecting column, and the column is transition-fitted into the positioning hole, and the detachable connection between the column and the connecting column is realized by bolts.
在连接柱底端开设与立柱适配的定位孔主要用于增大两者的接触面积,提高安装的稳固性,再采用螺栓实现两者的可拆卸连接。A positioning hole adapted to the column is provided at the bottom of the connecting column to increase the contact area between the two, improve the stability of the installation, and then use bolts to realize the detachable connection of the two.
优选地,所述连接柱的轴向顶端端面开设有安装孔,连接柱的侧壁上开设有与所述安装孔连通的喷雾口;所述喷雾机构包括主管路、连接管、分支管和喷嘴;所述主管路安装于两个相邻的第一挡板和第二挡板之间;连接管采用软管或弯管结构,置于连接柱的顶部、且轴向两端用于连接两个相邻的主管路;分支管轴向一端旁通设于连接管上,轴向另一端伸入安装孔内,且伸入安装孔内的端部设置喷嘴,喷嘴喷雾通过喷雾口喷出。Preferably, an installation hole is opened on the axial top end surface of the connecting column, and a spray port communicating with the installation hole is opened on the side wall of the connecting column; the spraying mechanism includes a main pipeline, a connecting pipe, a branch pipe and a nozzle ; The main pipeline is installed between two adjacent first baffles and second baffles; the connecting pipe adopts a hose or elbow structure, placed on the top of the connecting column, and the two axial ends are used to connect the two Two adjacent main pipes; one axial end of the branch pipe is bypassed on the connecting pipe, and the other axial end extends into the installation hole, and the end extending into the installation hole is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle spray is sprayed out through the spray port.
本发明可直接将喷雾机构的管路设置在围挡板及连接柱上,省去了专门对喷雾机构管路的铺设工序,节约成本,实现了对围挡设备整体最大限度的循环利用。主管路主体嵌设在两个相对的第一挡板和第二挡板之间的间隙内,起到固定和保护作用;连接管采用防紫外、耐氧化、防腐的波纹管结构,或者直接采用弯管结构暴露在连接柱的顶部,然后通过旁通设置在连接管上的分支管插入连接柱的安装孔内,设置安装孔主要起到保护喷嘴的作用;同时,将喷嘴及喷雾口设置在连接柱侧壁上,利用围挡板起到良好的避风港作用,防止喷雾方向随风向变动,至少降尘作用减弱。The invention can directly arrange the pipeline of the spraying mechanism on the surrounding baffle and the connecting column, which saves the special laying process of the pipeline of the spraying mechanism, saves costs, and realizes the maximum recycling of the whole surrounding equipment. The main body of the main pipeline is embedded in the gap between the two opposite first baffles and second baffles to play a role of fixing and protection; The bent pipe structure is exposed on the top of the connecting column, and then inserted into the installation hole of the connecting column through the branch pipe installed on the connecting pipe. The installation hole is mainly used to protect the nozzle; On the side wall of the connecting column, the baffle plate is used to play a good role as a safe haven to prevent the spray direction from changing with the wind direction, and at least the dust reduction effect is weakened.
优选地,所述第一挡板和第二挡板顶部之间设置盖板,盖板上开设通孔,通孔内安装管状接口,管状接口位于盖板下方的一端与主管路螺纹连接,管状接口位于盖板上方的一端与连接管螺纹连接。Preferably, a cover plate is provided between the top of the first baffle plate and the top of the second baffle plate, and a through hole is opened on the cover plate, and a tubular interface is installed in the through hole, and one end of the tubular interface located below the cover plate is screwed to the main pipeline, and the tubular One end of the interface located above the cover plate is threadedly connected with the connecting pipe.
通过设置盖板一方面起到密封第一挡板和第二挡板之间顶部敞口端的作用,另一方面通过盖板上设置的管状接口起到连接、固定各主管路和连接管的作用,保障整体结构整洁、美观,以及确保各管路连接稳固、安全。By setting the cover plate, on the one hand, it plays the role of sealing the top open end between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; , to ensure that the overall structure is clean and beautiful, and to ensure that the connections of each pipeline are stable and safe.
优选地,所述分支管伸入安装孔内的管段外壁上设置橡胶密封圈,分支管通过橡胶密封圈与安装孔内壁过渡配合压紧固定。Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the pipe section where the branch pipe extends into the installation hole, and the branch pipe is pressed and fixed by the transition fit between the rubber sealing ring and the inner wall of the installation hole.
设置橡胶密封圈主要用于通过挤压作用固定分支管,同时,连接管通过分支管和主管路固定。The rubber sealing ring is mainly used to fix the branch pipe through extrusion, and at the same time, the connecting pipe is fixed through the branch pipe and the main pipeline.
本发明具有如下的优点和有益效果:The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1、本发明工作原理为:首先,在地面上沿围挡搭建方向设置基座结构,形成对所有围挡板的安装基座,起支撑、固定作用;其次,在基座上安装C型槽钢,采用C型槽钢构成一体化的安装轨道结构,增加整体结构的稳定性;然后,采用连接件将围挡板安装在C型槽钢上,且每单个围挡是由第一挡板和第二挡板构成的双层中空结构,第一挡板和第二挡板单独可拆卸固定在连接件上,整体结构稳固性强,且由于第一挡板和第二挡板之间存在间隙,具有良好的隔音效果,对施工现场噪音污染起到一定阻碍隔离作用;相邻的两个围挡板的第一挡板和第二挡板四者通过连接柱连接,通过开设卡槽的十字形结构的连接柱实现连接处良好的密封作用,连接部位接触面积大,稳定性强,且不易使粉尘进入或穿过;在基座上的安装操作均可通过可拆卸方式实现,大大节约了工序,且实现了对围挡各部件的重复循环利用,节能,环保;最后,设置喷雾机构,通过喷雾控制施工场地扬尘问题;1. The working principle of the present invention is as follows: firstly, a base structure is set on the ground along the building direction of the fence to form a base for the installation of all fences, which plays a supporting and fixing role; secondly, a C-shaped groove is installed on the base Steel, using C-shaped channel steel to form an integrated installation track structure, increasing the stability of the overall structure; then, using connectors to install the enclosure on the C-shaped channel steel, and each single enclosure is composed of the first baffle The double-layer hollow structure composed of the second baffle and the first baffle and the second baffle are separately detachably fixed on the connecting piece, the overall structure is strong, and due to the presence of The gap has a good sound insulation effect and plays a certain role in hindering and isolating the noise pollution on the construction site; the first baffle and the second baffle of the two adjacent enclosures are connected through the connecting column, and through the opening of the card slot The cross-shaped connecting column achieves a good sealing effect at the joint, the contact area of the joint is large, the stability is strong, and it is not easy for dust to enter or pass through; the installation operation on the base can be realized in a detachable way, which greatly saves The process has been improved, and the repeated recycling of the various parts of the fence has been realized, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly; finally, a spray mechanism is set up to control the dust problem of the construction site through spraying;
2、本发明在铺设C型槽钢过程中,就可直接通过横杆与C型槽钢的滑槽适配滑入C型槽钢上,由于横杆的轴向长度小于C型槽钢内径向长度、大于C型槽钢的槽口径向长度,因此连接件可沿C型槽钢长轴方向滑动,调整相邻两个连接件之间的位置,方便施工人员依据实际安装围挡板型号大小、位置调整连接件的位置;当确定连接件位置之后,通过沉头螺栓贯穿C型槽钢上的安装孔,螺纹旋入横杆上的安装螺纹孔内,实现连接件在C型槽钢上的可拆卸固定;同时,C型槽钢上开设安装槽,安装螺纹孔位于安装槽内,且采用密封条盖住安装槽,可有效解决沉头螺栓松动问题;2. In the process of laying the C-shaped channel steel, the present invention can directly slide into the C-shaped channel steel through the adaptation of the cross bar and the chute of the C-shaped channel steel. Since the axial length of the cross bar is smaller than the inner diameter of the C-shaped channel steel Longer than the radial length of the notch of the C-shaped channel steel, so the connecting piece can slide along the long axis of the C-shaped channel steel, and the position between two adjacent connecting pieces can be adjusted, which is convenient for construction personnel to install the type of enclosure according to the actual situation. Size and position to adjust the position of the connecting piece; when the position of the connecting piece is determined, the countersunk bolt penetrates the mounting hole on the C-shaped channel steel, and the thread is screwed into the mounting threaded hole on the cross bar to realize the connecting piece in the C-shaped channel steel At the same time, there is a mounting groove on the C-shaped channel steel, and the mounting threaded hole is located in the mounting groove, and the sealing strip is used to cover the mounting groove, which can effectively solve the problem of countersunk bolt loosening;
3、本发明可直接将喷雾机构的管路设置在围挡板及连接柱上,省去了专门对喷雾机构管路的铺设工序,节约成本,实现了对围挡设备整体最大限度的循环利用。主管路主体嵌设在两个相对的第一挡板和第二挡板之间的间隙内,起到固定和保护作用;连接管采用防紫外、耐氧化、防腐的波纹管结构,或者直接采用弯管结构暴露在连接柱的顶部,然后通过旁通设置在连接管上的分支管插入连接柱的安装孔内,设置安装孔主要起到保护喷嘴的作用;同时,将喷嘴及喷雾口设置在连接柱侧壁上,利用围挡板起到良好的避风港作用,防止喷雾方向随风向变动,至少降尘作用减弱。3. The present invention can directly set the pipeline of the spraying mechanism on the surrounding baffle and the connecting column, which saves the special laying process of the pipeline of the spraying mechanism, saves costs, and realizes the maximum recycling of the whole surrounding equipment . The main body of the main pipeline is embedded in the gap between the two opposite first baffles and second baffles to play a role of fixing and protection; The bent pipe structure is exposed on the top of the connecting column, and then inserted into the installation hole of the connecting column through the branch pipe installed on the connecting pipe. The installation hole is mainly used to protect the nozzle; On the side wall of the connecting column, the baffle plate is used to play a good role as a safe haven to prevent the spray direction from changing with the wind direction, and at least the dust reduction effect is weakened.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of the application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明的侧视截面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a side view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的连接件立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a connector of the present invention;
图3为本发明的连接件与C型槽钢连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the connecting structure schematic diagram of connector and C-shaped channel steel of the present invention;
图4为本发明的围挡板与C型槽钢连接侧视截面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the side view of the connection between the baffle plate and the C-shaped channel steel of the present invention;
图5为本发明的盖板立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cover plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明的连接件与连接柱连接立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting piece and the connecting column of the present invention;
图7为本发明的喷雾结构截面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a spray structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明的围挡板与连接柱适配结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the adaptation structure of the enclosure plate and the connecting column of the present invention.
附图中标记及对应的零部件名称:1-基座,2-围挡板,21-第一挡板,22-第二挡板,3-C 型槽钢,4-连接件,41-横杆,42-立柱,43-安装螺纹孔,44-安装槽,45-安装通孔,46-沉头螺栓,47-密封条,48-定位槽,5-连接柱,6-卡槽,7-喷雾机构,8-沟槽,9-连接板,10-膨胀螺钉,11-安装孔,12-喷雾口,13-主管路,14-连接管,15-分支管,16-喷嘴,17-盖板,18- 管状接口,19-橡胶密封圈。The marks in the attached drawings and the names of corresponding parts: 1-base, 2-surrounding baffle, 21-first baffle, 22-second baffle, 3-C-shaped channel steel, 4-connector, 41- Cross bar, 42-column, 43-installation threaded hole, 44-installation groove, 45-installation through hole, 46-countersunk head bolt, 47-sealing strip, 48-positioning groove, 5-connecting column, 6-card slot, 7-spray mechanism, 8-groove, 9-connecting plate, 10-expansion screw, 11-installation hole, 12-spray outlet, 13-main pipeline, 14-connecting pipe, 15-branch pipe, 16-nozzle, 17 -cover plate, 18-tubular interface, 19-rubber sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明,并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings. As a limitation of the present invention.
具体如图1~8所示:Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 8:
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供了一种具有防尘环保作用的建筑施辅助设备,包括基座1和若干依次连接的围挡板2,所述基座1固定在地面内,围挡板2底端固定在基座1上,所述基座1上沿延伸方向上铺设有C型槽钢3;所述围挡板2包括结构和大小相同的第一挡板21和第二挡板22,第一挡板21和第二挡板22两板面平行设置、且相对的两板面之间间隙大于零,第一挡板21和第二挡板22底端通过连接件4可拆卸固定在C型槽钢3上;相邻两个围挡板2之间通过连接柱5连接,所述连接柱5的轴向底端通过连接件4可拆卸固定在C型槽钢3上,连接柱5的柱体侧壁上开设卡槽6使柱体径向截面呈十字形结构,相邻围挡板2的第一挡板21 和第二挡板22的边部均嵌设在卡槽6内;所述连接柱5上还设有喷雾机构7。The present invention provides a kind of construction auxiliary equipment with dust-proof and environment-friendly functions, which includes a base 1 and several enclosures 2 connected in sequence, the base 1 is fixed in the ground, and the bottom of the enclosure 2 is fixed on the base On the seat 1, a C-shaped channel steel 3 is laid on the base 1 along the extension direction; the surrounding baffle 2 includes a first baffle 21 and a second baffle 22 with the same structure and size, the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 are arranged parallel to each other, and the gap between the two opposite surfaces is greater than zero. The bottom ends of the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 22 are detachably fixed on the C-shaped channel steel 3; the adjacent two surrounding baffles 2 are connected by a connecting column 5, the axial bottom end of the connecting column 5 is detachably fixed on the C-shaped channel steel 3 through the connecting piece 4, and the cylinder of the connecting column 5 Offer draw-in groove 6 on the side wall so that the radial section of the cylinder is a cross-shaped structure, and the edges of the first baffle plate 21 and the second baffle plate 22 of the adjacent surrounding baffle plate 2 are all embedded in the draw-in groove 6; A spray mechanism 7 is also arranged on the connecting column 5 .
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上进一步改进,所述地面上沿围挡安装方向开设沟槽8,所述沟槽8 内铺设工地施工剩余钢筋、混凝土砖块,并采用水泥浇筑构成基座1整体结构。所述C型槽钢3的槽口向下,C型槽钢3靠近底端侧壁上沿长轴方向设有若干连接板9,连接板9上开设通孔,通过膨胀螺钉10贯穿所述通孔将连接板9固定在基座1上。第一挡板21和第二挡风板22之间填充有设置隔音材料,如采用活性炭吸音材料。Further improvement on the basis of Example 1, a trench 8 is provided on the ground along the installation direction of the fence, and the remaining steel bars and concrete bricks of the construction site are laid in the trench 8, and the overall structure of the base 1 is formed by cement pouring . The notch of the C-shaped channel steel 3 is downward, and the side wall of the C-shaped channel steel 3 near the bottom end is provided with some connecting plates 9 along the long axis direction, and the connecting plates 9 are provided with through holes, through which the expansion screws 10 penetrate the The through holes fix the connecting plate 9 on the base 1 . The space between the first baffle 21 and the second wind baffle 22 is filled with a sound-insulating material, such as activated carbon sound-absorbing material.
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础上进一步改进,所述连接件4是由横杆41和立柱42一体化构成的T 型结构;所述立柱42置于两个相对的第一挡板21和第二挡板22之间,且第一挡板21和第二挡板22底端均可拆卸固定在立柱42上;所述横杆41嵌入C型槽钢3内、且横杆41的轴向方向与C型槽钢3的径向平行设置,横杆41开设有安装螺纹孔43,C型槽钢3顶部沿长轴方向开设有安装槽44,所述安装槽44内开设安装通孔45,通过沉头螺栓46贯穿所述安装通孔45后旋入安装螺纹孔43内实现连接件4和C型槽钢3的可拆卸连接;且安装槽44上覆盖有密封条47。所述立柱42为矩形中空管状结构,立柱42两相对的侧壁上开设有与中空内部连通的定位槽48,第一挡板21和第二挡板22分别与立柱42上定位槽48所在的侧壁接触,且第一挡板21和第二挡板22底端板面上均开设有通孔,通过螺栓及螺母贯穿所述通孔和定位槽48实现第一挡板21和第二挡板22在立柱42上的可拆卸固定。连接柱5的轴向底端面上开设有与立柱42适配的定位孔,立柱42过渡配合嵌入定位孔内,并通过螺栓实现立柱42和连接柱5的可拆卸连接。Further improvement on the basis of Example 2, the connecting piece 4 is a T-shaped structure integrally formed by a cross bar 41 and a column 42; the column 42 is placed on two opposite first baffles 21 and second baffles between the plates 22, and the bottom ends of the first baffle plate 21 and the second baffle plate 22 can be detachably fixed on the column 42; the cross bar 41 is embedded in the C-shaped channel steel 3, and the axial direction of the cross bar 41 and The radial direction of the C-shaped channel steel 3 is arranged in parallel, the cross bar 41 is provided with an installation threaded hole 43, and the top of the C-shaped channel steel 3 is provided with an installation groove 44 along the long axis direction, and an installation through hole 45 is provided in the described installation groove 44, through which The countersunk bolt 46 passes through the installation through hole 45 and then is screwed into the installation threaded hole 43 to realize the detachable connection between the connector 4 and the C-shaped channel steel 3 ; and the installation groove 44 is covered with a sealing strip 47 . The column 42 is a rectangular hollow tubular structure, and the two opposite side walls of the column 42 are provided with positioning grooves 48 communicating with the hollow interior. The side walls are in contact, and the first baffle plate 21 and the second baffle plate 22 are provided with through holes on the bottom end plate surface, and the bolts and nuts pass through the through holes and the positioning groove 48 to realize the first baffle plate 21 and the second baffle plate 21 and the second baffle plate. Removable fixation of the plate 22 on the upright 42 . A positioning hole adapted to the upright post 42 is provided on the axial bottom end surface of the connecting post 5 , and the upright post 42 is transition-fitted into the positioning hole, and the detachable connection between the upright post 42 and the connecting post 5 is realized by bolts.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上进一步改进,所述连接柱5的轴向顶端端面开设有安装孔11,连接柱5的侧壁上开设有与所述安装孔11连通的喷雾口12;所述喷雾机构7包括主管路13、连接管14、分支管15和喷嘴16;所述主管路13安装于两个相邻的第一挡板21和第二挡板22之间;连接管14采用软管或弯管结构,置于连接柱5的顶部、且轴向两端用于连接两个相邻的主管路13;分支管15轴向一端旁通设于连接管14上,轴向另一端伸入安装孔11内,且伸入安装孔11内的端部设置喷嘴16,喷嘴16喷雾通过喷雾口12喷出。Further improvement on the basis of Example 1, the axial top end surface of the connecting column 5 is provided with a mounting hole 11, and the side wall of the connecting column 5 is provided with a spray port 12 communicating with the mounting hole 11; The mechanism 7 includes a main pipeline 13, a connecting pipe 14, a branch pipe 15 and a nozzle 16; the main pipeline 13 is installed between two adjacent first baffle plates 21 and the second baffle plate 22; the connecting pipe 14 adopts a hose Or bent pipe structure, placed on the top of the connecting column 5, and the two axial ends are used to connect two adjacent main pipelines 13; the branch pipe 15 is bypassed on the connecting pipe 14 at one axial end, and the other axial end extends Into the mounting hole 11 , and the end extending into the mounting hole 11 is provided with a nozzle 16 , and the spray from the nozzle 16 is sprayed out through the spray port 12 .
实施例5Example 5
在实施例4的基础上进一步改进,所述第一挡板21和第二挡板22顶部之间设置盖板17,盖板17上开设通孔,通孔内安装管状接口18,管状接口18位于盖板17下方的一端与主管路13螺纹连接,管状接口18位于盖板17上方的一端与连接管14螺纹连接。分支管15伸入安装孔11内的管段外壁上设置橡胶密封圈19,分支管15通过橡胶密封圈与安装孔11内壁过渡配合压紧固定。Further improvement on the basis of Embodiment 4, a cover plate 17 is arranged between the top of the first baffle plate 21 and the second baffle plate 22, and a through hole is opened on the cover plate 17, and a tubular interface 18 is installed in the through hole, and the tubular interface 18 One end below the cover plate 17 is threadedly connected to the main pipeline 13 , and one end of the tubular interface 18 above the cover plate 17 is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 14 . A rubber sealing ring 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe section where the branch pipe 15 extends into the installation hole 11, and the branch pipe 15 is pressed and fixed by the transition fit between the rubber sealing ring and the inner wall of the installation hole 11.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Protection scope, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN110409722A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江东南建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of assembled staircase structure and its construction method |
CN111699813A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-25 | 丁炜 | Fertilizer, water and gas integrated application device for greenhouse vegetables |
CN112412168A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 王雪峰 | Sound insulation wall for construction of building municipal engineering |
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