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CN108566250B - Modulation and demodulation method and system based on carrier quadrature bias single sideband signal - Google Patents

Modulation and demodulation method and system based on carrier quadrature bias single sideband signal Download PDF

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CN108566250B
CN108566250B CN201810174933.0A CN201810174933A CN108566250B CN 108566250 B CN108566250 B CN 108566250B CN 201810174933 A CN201810174933 A CN 201810174933A CN 108566250 B CN108566250 B CN 108566250B
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CN108566250A (en
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张帆
朱逸萧
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Peking University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
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    • H04B10/5165Carrier suppressed; Single sideband; Double sideband or vestigial
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
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Abstract

本发明公开一种基于载波正交偏置单边带信号的调制方法、解调方法及系统。本发明发射端根据接收端的光滤波器斜率确定X偏振上的基带信号与X偏振虚载波之间的保护间隔、Y偏振上的基带信号与Y偏振虚载波之间的保护间隔;根据数字域上产生的待发送信息的X偏振信号和Y偏振信号,驱动双偏振IQ调制器,分别产生两个偏振的光信号并将其合成为偏振复用单边带光信号。接收端光滤波器模块在接收X偏振信号时能够移除Y偏振上的虚载波分量,在接收Y偏振信号时能够滤除X偏振上的虚载波分量;然后对信号进行拍频损伤补偿、下变频,得到X偏振的基带信号和Y偏振的基带信号。本发明能够以更简单的系统结构在琼斯空间中实现偏振复用信号的直接检测。

Figure 201810174933

The invention discloses a modulation method, demodulation method and system based on carrier quadrature offset single sideband signal. The transmitting end of the present invention determines the guard interval between the baseband signal on the X polarization and the X polarized virtual carrier, and the guard interval between the baseband signal on the Y polarization and the Y polarized virtual carrier according to the optical filter slope of the receiving end; The generated X-polarized signal and Y-polarized signal of the information to be sent drive the dual-polarization IQ modulator to generate two polarized optical signals respectively and synthesize them into a polarization multiplexed single-sideband optical signal. The optical filter module at the receiving end can remove the virtual carrier component on the Y polarization when receiving the X-polarized signal, and can filter the virtual carrier component on the X-polarization when receiving the Y-polarized signal; Frequency conversion to obtain an X-polarized baseband signal and a Y-polarized baseband signal. The present invention can realize direct detection of polarization multiplexed signals in Jones space with a simpler system structure.

Figure 201810174933

Description

Modulation and demodulation method and system based on carrier quadrature bias single sideband signal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical communication transmission, in particular to a transmitting end modulation method based on a carrier orthogonal bias polarization multiplexing single-sideband signal, a receiving end demodulation method based on an optical filter and a corresponding system.
Background
Compared with a coherent detection optical communication system, the direct detection optical communication system has the advantages of low cost, low complexity and easy integration, and is an important solution for the current medium-short distance optical fiber communication transmission system. In order to meet the continuously upgraded traffic demand of the data center, the introduction of the polarization multiplexing technology into the direct detection system becomes a next research hotspot.
For a coherent detection system, because the local oscillator laser is placed at the receiving end, the polarization state of the local oscillator light can be well controlled and averagely divided into two polarization states of the signal light for frequency mixing. In contrast, in a direct detection system, an optical carrier needs to be added to a transmitting end to replace the function of local oscillation light. Thus, after undergoing random polarization rotation in the optical fiber transmission process, it is difficult to effectively control the polarization state of the optical carrier at the receiving end, and thus the problem of optical carrier fading occurs in a certain polarization direction.
Currently, there are two main methods for implementing polarization multiplexing in a direct detection system, one is to use a stokes receiver, and the other is to use a polarization rotator for an optical carrier. Both methods enable polarization multiplexing.
1) A stokes receiver. The method requires a polarization beam splitter, a 90-degree optical mixer, 4 Photodetectors (PD) and 4 analog-to-digital converters (ADC) at the receiving end for detecting the complete Stokes vector, and can process any polarization rotation. The disadvantages are that the four electrical signals need to be aligned in time delay, and 4 × 2 joint equalization is performed in Digital Signal Processing (DSP), so that the hardware requirement and the computational complexity are high.
2) A polarization rotator is used for the optical carrier. The method divides a received signal into two paths, wherein one path extracts an optical carrier through an optical filter, and the optical carrier is rotated by 90 degrees by using a polarization rotator. Thus, a pair of optical carriers with orthogonal polarization states can be obtained for signal detection of two polarizations. The disadvantage of this scheme is that the typically static polarization rotator cannot rotate the optical carrier for all polarization states by 90 °.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a polarization multiplexing single-sideband modulation mode based on carrier orthogonal bias, a receiving end demodulation method based on an optical filter and a system for realizing the method, which can realize direct detection of polarization multiplexing signals in Jones space by a simpler system structure and approach the spectrum efficiency of coherent detection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a polarization multiplexing single sideband modulation and demodulation method based on carrier orthogonal bias comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: determining the baud rate of the modulation signal according to the bandwidth of each device of the system; determining a protection interval between baseband signals on X polarization and Y polarization and a virtual carrier according to the slope of an optical filter of a receiving end, so that the optical filter module of the receiving end can remove the virtual carrier component on the Y polarization when receiving the X polarization signal and can filter the virtual carrier component on the X polarization when receiving the Y polarization signal;
the second step is that: an X-polarized signal and a Y-polarized signal are generated in the digital domain. The main content comprises mapping from a binary information sequence to be transmitted to a constellation diagram symbol, adding a frame leader sequence and Nyquist shaping filtering to respectively generate X/Y polarization baseband signals, then adding a virtual carrier to the left side of the frequency spectrum of the X polarization baseband signals to generate X polarization signals, and adding a virtual carrier to the right side of the frequency spectrum of the Y polarization baseband signals to generate Y polarization signals;
the third step: and generating a polarization multiplexing single-sideband optical signal with orthogonal carrier bias. Sending the X polarization signal and the Y polarization signal generated on the digital domain to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), further driving a dual-polarization IQ modulator to respectively generate two polarized optical signals, and synthesizing a polarization multiplexing single-sideband optical signal in the modulator;
further, the signal at the transmitting end is preprocessed before entering a communication channel, wherein the preprocessing comprises modulator nonlinear precompensation, dispersion precompensation or fiber Kerr nonlinear precompensation.
Further, such a polarization multiplexing single sideband structure with orthogonal carrier offset is not limited to a spectrum structure generated by a single laser generating an imaginary carrier in the digital domain, but may also be a spectrum structure in which a plurality of independent lasers or optical frequency combs are respectively recombined as optical carriers in the X/Y polarization. A single sideband polarization multiplexed spectral structure with orthogonal carrier biasing embodies that X and Y polarized signals overlap spectrally, but the X and Y polarized virtual carriers are on different sides of the signal.
The fourth step: and the right/left virtual carrier components are respectively filtered by an optical filter at a receiving end, and the X polarization electric signals and the Y polarization electric signals are obtained after the detection of a photoelectric detector.
The fifth step: and performing combined signal-signal beat frequency damage compensation on the X-polarization electric signals and the Y-polarization electric signals, wherein the compensated signals are linearly proportional to the transmitted X-polarization signals and the transmitted Y-polarization signals. The X/Y polarized electrical signals synchronized at the moment are sent together to the joint signal-signal beat frequency damage compensation, and an iterative negative feedback improvement algorithm is adopted, as shown in fig. 4.
And a sixth step: and performing down-conversion on the X-polarization electric signals and the Y-polarization electric signals subjected to the joint signal-signal beat frequency damage compensation to obtain X-polarization baseband signals and Y-polarization baseband signals.
A polarization multiplexing single-sideband direct detection system based on carrier orthogonal bias for realizing the method comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end,
the transmitting end includes:
the transmitting terminal Nyquist filtering module is used for carrying out spectrum compression on the X polarization baseband signal and the Y polarization baseband signal and improving the spectrum utilization rate;
the virtual carrier module is connected with the transmitting end Nyquist filtering module and is used for adding a digital virtual carrier to the left side or the right side of the frequency spectrum of the X or Y polarization baseband signal to generate an X or Y polarization signal;
the polarization beam combination module is used for combining the X polarization optical signal and the Y polarization optical signal into a polarization multiplexing single sideband optical signal and then sending the polarization multiplexing single sideband optical signal to a communication channel;
the receiving end includes:
the optical filter module is used for filtering an X polarization virtual carrier component of the polarization multiplexing single-sideband optical signal to obtain a Y polarization optical signal; filtering out Y polarization virtual carrier component of the polarization multiplexing single-side band optical signal to obtain an X polarization optical signal, and realizing polarization demultiplexing;
the photoelectric detector module is connected with the optical filter module and used for converting the X polarized light signal and the Y polarized light signal into corresponding electric signals to obtain an X polarized electric signal and a Y polarized electric signal;
a combined signal-signal beat frequency interference compensation module connected with the photoelectric detector module and used for simultaneously compensating signal-signal beat frequency interference (SSBI) in polarization and between polarizations for the X-polarization electric signals and the Y-polarization electric signals;
the down-conversion module is connected with the combined signal-signal beat frequency interference compensation module and is used for converting the electric signal received by the Photoelectric Detector (PD) into a baseband signal to obtain an X-polarization baseband signal and a Y-polarization baseband signal;
and the receiving end Nyquist filtering module is connected with the down-conversion module and is used for eliminating intersymbol interference (ISI) and improving the signal-to-noise ratio.
Further, still include:
and the transmitting end modulation module is used for carrying out quadrature amplitude phase modulation (QAM) format mapping on a binary information sequence to be transmitted, inserting the synchronization series and the training sequence as a frame structure leader sequence and generating an X or Y polarization baseband signal.
And the transmitting terminal preprocessing module is used for respectively performing pre-compensation processing on the X or Y polarized signals of the transmitting terminal and then sending the signals to the polarization beam combination module.
And the receiving end demodulation module is used for carrying out optimal sampling point optimization and channel equalization on the sequence after the receiving end matched filtering and judging and demodulating the sequence back to a binary sequence.
Further, the pre-compensation processing performed by the front-end data processing module includes: nonlinear compensation of a modulator, dispersion pre-compensation and Kerr nonlinear compensation of optical fibers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following positive effects:
in the method, under the condition of polarization multiplexing single sideband modulation signals, virtual carriers are added to the left side of the frequency spectrum of an X polarization baseband signal, and the virtual carriers are added to the right side of the frequency spectrum of a Y polarization baseband signal to generate polarization multiplexing single sideband signals with orthogonal carrier bias after polarization combination. The scheme can utilize an optical filter at a receiving end to filter carrier components which do not need polarization, thereby realizing the separation of two polarization signals and simplifying the system structure. In the digital signal processing, the invention designs a combined signal-signal beat frequency damage compensation algorithm, and can realize the linear reception of two polarization signals in the Jones space.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a digital signal processing method for polarization-multiplexed single-sideband signals based on carrier quadrature bias according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a signal spectrum structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarization multiplexing single-sideband modulation system based on carrier quadrature bias according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a joint signal-signal beat impairment compensation algorithm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific examples and the accompanying drawings.
The following describes the implementation of the technical solution in detail with reference to the algorithm flowchart 1 of this embodiment, and the part shown by the dashed box at the right side in fig. 1 is the main content of the solution of the present invention.
The first step is as follows: and determining the baud rate B of the signal according to the bandwidth of the system device. And determining a guard interval F based on the slope of the edge of the optical filtergapIn general, in order to make the carrier power rejection ratio before and after filtering 20dB or more, a typical value of the guard interval needs to be set to 5 GHz. Note that here the guard interval size is determined only by the optical filter, independent of the signal rate, and the spectral cost is constant.
The second step is that: nyquist filtering with roll-off coefficient alpha is carried out at the transmitting end, the purpose is to compress the signal frequency spectrum into an approximate square, and generally, alpha can be ensured to be 0.01.
Then adding the virtual carrier to the left side of the X-polarized baseband signal, adding the virtual carrier to the right side of the Y-polarized baseband signal, and assuming that the X-polarized baseband signal is s1(t), the baseband signal on the Y polarization is s2(t) the baud rate is B. After adding the virtual carrier, the signals are respectively
Figure BDA0001587011900000042
And
Figure BDA0001587011900000043
the up-conversion in the digital domain can be expressed as:
Figure BDA0001587011900000044
Figure BDA0001587011900000041
wherein the constant C represents the magnitude of the virtual carrier,satisfies the minimum phase condition | C | > max (| S)1| C | > max (| S)2|), j represents an imaginary unit.
Before a signal is transmitted over an optical fiber link, the signal is typically dispersion pre-compensated in the frequency domain:
Spre(f)=S(f)·exp(-β22/2)
wherein S ispre(f) Is frequency domain data after pre-compensation, S (f) is frequency domain data before pre-compensation, beta2For group velocity dispersion coefficient, L is the fiber length and ω is the angular frequency relative to the carrier.
The third step: and respectively receiving the X/Y polarized signals at a receiving end through optical filtering. The received optical signal is first passed through 50: the 50 coupler is divided into two beams, one for filtering the carrier on the right side with an optical filter and the other for filtering the carrier on the left side with an optical filter.
Then, in a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) stage, inter-polarization joint signal-signal beat interference compensation is first performed:
Figure BDA0001587011900000051
Figure BDA0001587011900000052
wherein r isi(t) respectively represent the X/Y polarized received signal, and λ is the carrier-to-signal power ratio (CSPR) and the received power of the signal with an amplitude factor dependent on the signal. This process can be iterated many times to gradually improve the performance, and generally it is stable after 4 times. Since this process does not involve decision demodulation, the computational complexity is low.
Then, down-converting the X/Y polarization signals respectively:
Figure BDA0001587011900000053
Figure BDA0001587011900000054
the signal after down conversion is then nyquist matched filtered.
And finally, carrying out receiving end demodulation, including optimal sampling point optimization, linear equalization, judgment and demodulation.
Fig. 2 shows the spectrum structure of a signal, which comprises four components, from left to right and from top to bottom: an X-polarized virtual carrier, an X-polarized signal, a Y-polarized signal, and a Y-polarized virtual carrier. The width of each sideband and the spacing parameters are selected as given in the above step.
The spectral structure is not limited to being generated by a single laser, but can be generated by a plurality of lasers and optical frequency combs, and then the parts are combined together through an optical coupler and a polarization-maintaining beam combiner.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-sideband polarization multiplexing direct detection system based on carrier quadrature bias corresponding to the method, including a transmitting end and a receiving end.
The transmitting end includes: the transmitting terminal modulation module is used for carrying out quadrature amplitude phase modulation (QAM) format mapping on a binary sequence to be transmitted and inserting a synchronous series and a training sequence as a frame structure leader sequence; the transmitting end Nyquist filtering module is connected with the transmitting end modulating module and used for compressing the frequency spectrum to be close to a square under the condition of ensuring that the receiving end does not have intersymbol interference (ISI); the virtual carrier module is connected with the transmitting end Nyquist filtering module and is used for adding digital virtual carriers to the left side or the right side of the frequency spectrum of the baseband signal; and the transmitting terminal preprocessing module is connected with the virtual carrier module and used for preprocessing the transmitting terminal signal and then transmitting the signal to a communication channel.
The receiving end includes: the optical filter module is used for filtering the carrier component on the other polarization; the photoelectric detector module is connected with the optical filter module and is used for converting the optical signal into an electric signal; a combined signal-signal beat frequency interference compensation module connected with the photoelectric detector module and used for compensating signal-signal beat frequency interference (SSBI) between polarizations and in the polarizations; the down-conversion module is connected with the combined signal-signal beat frequency interference compensation module and is used for converting the electric signal received by the Photoelectric Detector (PD) into a baseband signal; the receiving end Nyquist filtering module is connected with the down-conversion module and used for eliminating intersymbol interference (ISI) and improving the signal-to-noise ratio; and the receiving end demodulation module is connected with the receiving end Nyquist filtering module and used for carrying out optimal sampling point optimization and channel equalization on the sequence after the receiving end matched filtering and judging and demodulating the sequence back to a binary sequence.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a joint signal-signal beat damage compensation algorithm designed by the present invention. The algorithm needs synchronous input of X and Y polarized electric signals at a receiving end, and simulates the physical process of a single-sideband signal passing through a photoelectric detector through a digital Hilbert filter and a modulus square operation, so that a signal-signal beat frequency damage component in the X and Y polarized signals is estimated and removed. This process can improve the estimation accuracy of the beat frequency impairment of the signal-signal by iteration, and is generally stable after 4 times. This process does not involve decision demodulation and therefore the computational complexity is low.
The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and a person skilled in the art can modify the technical solution of the present invention or substitute the same without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种基于载波正交偏置单边带信号的调制方法,其步骤为:1. a modulation method based on a carrier quadrature offset single sideband signal, the steps of which are: 1)根据接收端的光滤波器斜率确定X偏振上的基带信号与X偏振虚载波之间的保护间隔、Y偏振上的基带信号与Y偏振虚载波之间的保护间隔;1) determine the guard interval between the baseband signal on the X polarization and the X polarized virtual carrier, the guard interval between the baseband signal on the Y polarization and the Y polarized virtual carrier according to the optical filter slope of the receiving end; 2)在数字域上产生待发送信息的X偏振信号和Y偏振信号;其中产生X偏振信号和Y偏振信号的方法为:首先分别产生待发送信息的X偏振基带信号、Y偏振基带信号,且X和Y偏振基带信号在频谱上重叠;之后根据步骤1)确定的保护间隔,在X偏振基带信号的频谱左侧加入X偏振虚载波产生X偏振信号,在Y偏振基带信号的频谱右侧加入Y偏振虚载波产生Y偏振信号,即X偏振和Y偏振的虚载波位于信号的不同侧;2) generate the X polarized signal and the Y polarized signal of the information to be sent on the digital domain; wherein the method for generating the X polarized signal and the Y polarized signal is: firstly generate the X polarized baseband signal and the Y polarized baseband signal of the information to be sent, and The X and Y polarized baseband signals overlap on the spectrum; then according to the guard interval determined in step 1), add the X polarized virtual carrier to the left side of the spectrum of the X polarized baseband signal to generate the X polarized signal, and add on the right side of the spectrum of the Y polarized baseband signal. The Y-polarized virtual carrier generates a Y-polarized signal, that is, the X-polarized and Y-polarized virtual carriers are located on different sides of the signal; 3)根据数字域上产生的X偏振信号和Y偏振信号驱动双偏振IQ调制器,分别产生两个偏振的光信号并将其合成为偏振复用单边带光信号。3) Drive the dual-polarization IQ modulator according to the X-polarized signal and the Y-polarized signal generated in the digital domain, respectively generate two polarized optical signals and synthesize them into a polarization-multiplexed single-sideband optical signal. 2.一种对权利要求1所述调制方法调制的偏振复用单边带光信号的解调方法,其步骤为:2. a demodulation method for the polarization multiplexing single sideband optical signal modulated by the modulation method of claim 1, the steps of which are: 1)接收端滤除收到的偏振复用单边带光信号的Y偏振虚载波分量,然后经过光电探测器检测后获得X偏振电信号;接收端滤除收到的偏振复用单边带光信号的X偏振虚载波分量,然后经过光电探测器检测后获得Y偏振电信号;1) The receiving end filters out the Y-polarized virtual carrier component of the received polarization multiplexing single-sideband optical signal, and then obtains the X-polarized electrical signal after being detected by the photodetector; the receiving end filters out the received polarization multiplexing single-sideband optical signal. The X-polarized virtual carrier component of the optical signal is then detected by a photodetector to obtain a Y-polarized electrical signal; 2)采用迭代式负反馈提高算法对X偏振电信号和Y偏振电信号进行联合信号-信号拍频损伤补偿;其方法为:将X偏振电信号和Y偏振电信号分别输入到一数字希尔伯特滤波器,通过数字希尔伯特滤波器和取模平方操作模拟单边带信号经过光电探测器的物理过程,估计出X偏振信号中的信号-信号拍频损伤分量并将其移除、估计出Y偏振信号中的信号-信号拍频损伤分量并将其移除;2) The iterative negative feedback improvement algorithm is used to perform joint signal-signal beat damage compensation for the X-polarized electrical signal and the Y-polarized electrical signal; the method is as follows: the X-polarized electrical signal and the Y-polarized electrical signal are respectively input into a digital Hill Burt filter, which simulates the physical process of a single sideband signal passing through a photodetector through a digital Hilbert filter and modulo square operation, estimates the signal-signal beat frequency impairment component in the X-polarized signal and removes it , estimate the signal-signal beat frequency impairment component in the Y-polarized signal and remove it; 3)对经过联合信号-信号拍频损伤补偿的X偏振电信号和Y偏振电信号进行下变频,得到X偏振的基带信号和Y偏振的基带信号。3) Down-converting the X-polarized electrical signal and the Y-polarized electrical signal after joint signal-signal beat damage compensation to obtain an X-polarized baseband signal and a Y-polarized baseband signal. 3.一种基于载波正交偏置单边带信号的调制解调系统,其特征在于,包括发射端和接收端;其中,3. A modulation and demodulation system based on a carrier quadrature offset single sideband signal, characterized in that it comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end; wherein, 所述发射端包括:The transmitter includes: 发射端奈奎斯特滤波模块,用于对X偏振基带信号和Y偏振基带信号进行频谱压缩;The Nyquist filter module at the transmitting end is used to perform spectrum compression on the X-polarized baseband signal and the Y-polarized baseband signal; 虚载波模块,用于根据确定的保护间隔在数字域上产生X偏振信号和Y偏振信号;其中,根据接收端的光滤波器斜率确定X偏振上的基带信号与X偏振虚载波之间的保护间隔、Y偏振上的基带信号与Y偏振虚载波之间的保护间隔,并且X和Y偏振上虚载波分量位于基带信号的不同侧;其中产生X偏振信号和Y偏振信号的方法为:首先分别产生待发送信息的X偏振基带信号、Y偏振基带信号,且X和Y偏振基带信号在频谱上重叠;之后根据确定的保护间隔,在X偏振基带信号的频谱左侧加入X偏振虚载波产生X偏振信号,在Y偏振基带信号的频谱右侧加入Y偏振虚载波产生Y偏振信号,即X偏振和Y偏振的虚载波位于信号的不同侧;The virtual carrier module is used to generate the X-polarized signal and the Y-polarized signal in the digital domain according to the determined guard interval; wherein, the guard interval between the baseband signal on the X-polarized and the X-polarized virtual carrier is determined according to the optical filter slope of the receiving end , the guard interval between the baseband signal on the Y polarization and the Y polarized virtual carrier, and the virtual carrier components on the X and Y polarizations are located on different sides of the baseband signal; wherein the methods for generating the X polarized signal and the Y polarized signal are: first generate respectively The X-polarized baseband signal and the Y-polarized baseband signal of the information to be sent, and the X-polarized baseband signals and the Y-polarized baseband signals overlap in the spectrum; then according to the determined guard interval, the X-polarized virtual carrier is added to the left side of the spectrum of the X-polarized baseband signal to generate X-polarized Signal, the Y-polarized virtual carrier is added to the right side of the spectrum of the Y-polarized baseband signal to generate a Y-polarized signal, that is, the X-polarized and Y-polarized virtual carriers are located on different sides of the signal; 偏振合束模块,用于将X偏振光信号与Y偏振光信号合成偏振复用单边带光信号,然后发送至通信信道;The polarization beam combining module is used to combine the X-polarized optical signal and the Y-polarized optical signal into a polarization multiplexing single-sideband optical signal, and then send it to the communication channel; 所述接收端包括:The receiving end includes: 光滤波器模块,用于滤除偏振复用单边带光信号的X偏振虚载波分量,得到Y偏振光信号;滤除偏振复用单边带光信号的Y偏振虚载波分量,得到X偏振光信号;The optical filter module is used to filter out the X-polarized virtual carrier component of the polarization-multiplexed single-sideband optical signal to obtain the Y-polarized optical signal; filter out the Y-polarized virtual carrier component of the polarization-multiplexed single-sideband optical signal to obtain the X-polarized optical signal light signal; 光电探测器模块,用于将X偏振光信号、Y偏振光信号转换成对应的电信号,得到X偏振电信号、Y偏振电信号;The photodetector module is used to convert the X-polarized optical signal and the Y-polarized optical signal into corresponding electrical signals to obtain the X-polarized electrical signal and the Y-polarized electrical signal; 联合信号-信号拍频干扰补偿模块,采用迭代式负反馈提高算法对X偏振电信号和Y偏振电信号进行联合信号-信号拍频损伤补偿;其方法为:将X偏振电信号和Y偏振电信号分别输入到一数字希尔伯特滤波器,通过数字希尔伯特滤波器和取模平方操作模拟单边带信号经过光电探测器的物理过程,估计出X偏振信号中的信号-信号拍频损伤分量并将其移除、估计出Y偏振信号中的信号-信号拍频损伤分量并将其移除;The joint signal-signal beat frequency interference compensation module adopts an iterative negative feedback improvement algorithm to perform joint signal-signal beat frequency damage compensation for the X-polarized electrical signal and the Y-polarized electrical signal; the method is: the X-polarized electrical signal and the Y-polarized electrical signal are combined. The signals are respectively input to a digital Hilbert filter, and the physical process of the single sideband signal passing through the photodetector is simulated by the digital Hilbert filter and the modulo square operation, and the signal-signal beat in the X-polarized signal is estimated. frequency impairment component and remove it, estimate the signal-signal beat frequency impairment component in the Y-polarized signal and remove it; 下变频模块,用于经过联合信号-信号拍频损伤补偿的X偏振电信号和Y偏振电信号进行下变频,得到X偏振的基带信号和Y偏振的基带信号。The down-conversion module is used for down-converting the X-polarized electrical signal and the Y-polarized electrical signal after joint signal-signal beat damage compensation to obtain an X-polarized baseband signal and a Y-polarized baseband signal. 4.如权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述发射端还包括一调制模块,用于对待发送的二进制信息序列进行正交幅度相位调制格式映射,并插入同步系列和训练序列作为帧结构前导序列,产生X偏振基带信号、Y偏振基带信号。4. system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described transmitting end also comprises a modulation module, is used for the binary information sequence to be sent to carry out quadrature amplitude phase modulation format mapping, and insert synchronous series and training sequence as The frame structure preamble sequence generates an X-polarized baseband signal and a Y-polarized baseband signal. 5.如权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述发射端还包括一预处理模块,用于对X或Y偏振光信号分别进行预补偿处理,然后发送至偏振合束模块。5 . The system according to claim 3 , wherein the transmitting end further comprises a preprocessing module, which is used to perform precompensation processing on the X or Y polarized light signals respectively, and then send them to the polarization beam combining module. 6 . 6.如权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于,所述预补偿处理包括:调制器非线性补偿、色散预补偿、光纤克尔非线性补偿。6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein the pre-compensation processing comprises: modulator nonlinear compensation, dispersion pre-compensation, and fiber Kerr nonlinear compensation. 7 . 7.如权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述接收端还包括一奈奎斯特滤波模块,用于对下变频模块输出的信号进行滤波,消除码间串扰。7. The system according to claim 3, wherein the receiving end further comprises a Nyquist filter module for filtering the signal output by the down-conversion module to eliminate inter-symbol crosstalk. 8.如权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,所述接收端还包括一解调模块,用于对奈奎斯特滤波模块匹配滤波后的信号进行最佳采样点优化、信道均衡,并判决解调回二进制序列。8. system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described receiving end also comprises a demodulation module, for carrying out optimal sampling point optimization, channel equalization to the signal after the matched filtering of Nyquist filter module, And the decision is demodulated back to the binary sequence.
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