CN108559289A - A kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt and its preparation and application - Google Patents
A kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt and its preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108559289A CN108559289A CN201810455282.2A CN201810455282A CN108559289A CN 108559289 A CN108559289 A CN 108559289A CN 201810455282 A CN201810455282 A CN 201810455282A CN 108559289 A CN108559289 A CN 108559289A
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sealing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pitch and its preparation and application, and in particular to a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt and its preparation and application, the nano modification emulsified asphalt are made of following raw material:Graphene, used oil, devulcanized rubber powder, matrix pitch, rubber and plastic stabilizer, SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, emulsifier and water.The preparation method of the nano modification emulsified asphalt includes the following steps:Step 1:Used oil is dehydrated and removing heavy-metal;Step 2:Cut into soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;Step 3:Obtain mixed liquor;Step 4:Soft rubber plastics modified bitumen and mixed liquor are added to colloid mill simultaneously to shear and mix, obtain nano modification emulsified asphalt.The application method of the nano modification emulsified asphalt, includes the following steps:Step 1:It is spare to weigh nano modification emulsified asphalt;Step 2:Prepare mixture A;Step 3:Prepare mixture B;Step 4:Nano modification emulsified asphalt is added in mixture B, stirring is prepared into reclaimed asphalt mixture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pitch and its preparation and application, and in particular to a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt and its
Preparation and application.
Background technology
Domestic & Overseas Asphalt Pavement regeneration techniques are divided into four major class at present, are hot in-plant reclaimed, on-site heat regeneration, plantmix respectively
Cold renewal, on-the-spot cold regeneration.What application was most at present is plant-mix heat recycle technology, technology relative maturity, the stable quality, but energy
Consume it is excessive, new pitch, it is new gather materials very high temperature is required heat in mixing process with waste and old RAP, environment can be caused dirty
Dye, can not accomplish maximizing the benefits, so cold recycling technology (emulsified asphalt cold renewal and foamed asphalt cold renewal) has centainly
Advantage, can not only realize recycling for waste and old RAP, moreover it is possible to accomplish room temperature construct, ensure reclaimed bituminous pavement usability
While energy, environmental pollution will not be also caused;Especially emulsified asphalt cold recycling technology, in the maintenance of China's asphalt pavement maintenance
It is used widely.
Emulsified asphalt cold recycling technology refers to the waste and old RAP progress crushing and screenings by recycling in the special equipment of use, and
With it is a certain proportion of newly gather materials, regenerate stabilizer, active filler, emulsified asphalt and water etc. mixed and stirred, paved at normal temperatures
With roll, and then formed road surface structare layer a kind of waste and old RAP regenerative use technologies.Its advantage is mainly manifested in following side
Face:1. can realize that room temperature is constructed, it is not required to heated asphalt, the old again of fuel and waste asphalt mixture can be saved
Change;2. emulsified asphalt cold regeneration construction is convenient, using traditional asphalt construction equipment;3. emulsified asphalt is nontoxic,
It is odorless, nonflammable, and work progress is not required to heating raw materials, can effectively avoid the safety such as construction personnel's burn, bitumen poisoning
The generation of accident;4. the mixture proportion of waste and old RAP can reach 50~90%, the demand for reducing to new pitch and newly gathering materials, section
Energy consumption about in mineral aggregate recovery process, the cost that makes to build the road are greatly reduced, and economic results in society are notable.
One of the key link of emulsified asphalt cold recycling technology is the selection and application of efficient emulsified asphalt.In recent years, state
Interior road worker develops a variety of modified emulsifying asphalts, such as:The Lin Xixiong et al. of petrochina Co., Ltd, using pitch,
The components such as cationic emulsifier, copolymer emulsion develop a kind of emulsified asphalt, are mainly used for the surface abrasion layer of new pavement
And the maintenance of old pavement;Zhou Kai of Xuchang Goldroad Bitumen Co., Ltd. et al., using latex, polyolefin, poly- third
The components such as acrylamide, dextrin develop a kind of wide area high adhered modification emulsified asphalt, are used for bituminous coat project;Jiangsu dragon field synthesizes
The Hui Haihong of Materials Co., Ltd develops a kind of phenolic resin modified emulsification drip using materials such as phenolic resin, emulsified asphalts
Blueness is mainly used for friction material, refractory material and founding materials;The horse distance of travel of roc of petrochina chemical inc, height are virtuous and beautiful
Et al., using components such as SBS polymer modified emulsifying asphalt, mixed emulsifying stabilizer, acid, develops a kind of SBS polymer and change
Property emulsified asphalt, can be used for highway adhesion coating, sealing, slurry seal and top dressing etc..
Similar modified emulsifying asphalt material is a lot of, but compared with Emulsified Bitumen at Abroad material and technology, and China develops phase
To lag, main cause is the crack resistance at low-temperature and anti-fatigue performance after overtesting finds that emulsified asphalt mixes and stirs waste and old RAP
It is all poor, and after waste and old RAP has been added, power of regeneration is poor, directly affect reclaimed asphalt mixture stability,
Pavement performance and endurance quality.Cause the high-quality emulsified asphalt for efficient cold recycling technology less due to the above reasons, with state
The synthesis pavement performance of outer advanced emulsified bituminous materials differs greatly, and seriously hinders application and the hair of domestic cold recycling technology
Exhibition.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nano modifications improving cold recycled asphalt mixture compatibility and durability
Emulsified asphalt.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt, by following mass parts
Several raw material ratios form:1 part~5 parts of graphene, 5 parts~15 parts of used oil, 5 parts~10 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, matrix drip
It is 20 parts~35 parts green, 2 parts~4 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer, 3 parts~8 parts of SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, 2 parts~5 parts of emulsifier, water 25
Part~35 parts.
This programme has the technical effect that:The nano modification emulsified asphalt is mainly used for cold recycling technology, can realize waste and old RAP
Recycling utilization, after devulcanized rubber powder, graphene and rubber and plastic stabilizer are mixed with used oil, devulcanized rubber powder and rubber and plastic
Stabilizer will produce more active group, be conducive to the chemistry of devulcanized rubber powder and rubber and plastic stabilizer and reclaimed asphalt mixture
Bonding, makes the dispersibility of devulcanized rubber powder and rubber and plastic stabilizer in reclaimed asphalt mixture be improved;Graphene energy simultaneously
It is filled in the hole of reclaimed asphalt mixture, the flexibility of cold recycled asphalt mixture can be increased, ensureing other road property
The crack resistance at low-temperature and anti-fatigue performance that reclaimed asphalt mixture is improved under the premise of energy, it is low to solve reclaimed asphalt mixture
Warm nature to improve the durability of cold recycled asphalt mixture, and then can be extended with the pain spot of antifatigue cracking performance difference
The service life on cold recycled asphalt road surface;And SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex in nano modification emulsified asphalt and emulsifier carry
Adhesive property between high asphalt and aggregate, that is, improve the compatibility between asphalt and aggregate, make the steady of reclaimed asphalt mixture
It is qualitative to be significantly improved.It is dripped compared to more universal modified emulsifying asphalt, nano modification emulsification is applied currently on the market
Blueness can not only realize highly efficient regeneration, moreover it is possible to increase the compatibility and adhesiveness gathered materials between pitch, application prospect is more wide
It is wealthy.The devulcanized rubber powder used in the nano modification emulsified asphalt and used oil are industrial waste material simultaneously, what is turned waste into wealth
The pavement performance of emulsified asphalt can be improved simultaneously, economic results in society are notable.
Further, which is formed by the raw material ratio of following mass fraction:3 parts of graphene,
13 parts of used oil, 7 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, 32 parts of matrix pitch, 3 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer, 5 parts of SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, emulsification
3 parts of agent, 34 parts of water.This programme has the technical effect that:The crack resistance at low-temperature of reclaimed asphalt mixture and anti-under this conditions of mixture ratios
Fatigue behaviour is stronger.
Further, which is formed by the raw material ratio of following mass fraction:1 part of graphene,
13 parts of used oil, 5 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, 33 parts of matrix pitch, 3 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer, 6 parts of SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, emulsification
4 parts of agent, 35 parts of water.This programme has the technical effect that:It is the crack resistance at low-temperature of reclaimed asphalt mixture under this conditions of mixture ratios, anti-tired
Labor performance and compatibility are to be improved, are adjusted for more suitably proportioning and provide direction, wherein graphene, used oil and desulfurization
The content of rubber powder is affected to reclaimed asphalt mixture.
Further, which is formed by the raw material ratio of following mass fraction:5 parts of graphene,
10 parts of used oil, 10 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, 30 parts of matrix pitch, 3 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer, 5 parts of SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, breast
3 parts of agent, 34 parts of water.This programme has the technical effect that:It is the crack resistance at low-temperature of reclaimed asphalt mixture under this conditions of mixture ratios, anti-
Fatigue behaviour and compatibility are preferable.
Further, the matrix pitch is No. 70 matrix pitches.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of nano modification emulsified asphalt, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Beavy metal impurity processing is dehydrated and screened out to used oil;
Step 2:By devulcanized rubber powder, matrix pitch, rubber and plastic stabilizer, used oil and graphene at 160 DEG C~180 DEG C
Under the conditions of high speed shear at soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;
Step 3:SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, water, emulsifier are quickly stirred evenly under the conditions of 60 DEG C~65 DEG C, obtained
To mixed liquor;
Step 4:Colloid mill is added simultaneously in soft rubber plastics modified bitumen and mixed liquor, it is high under the conditions of 80 DEG C~100 DEG C
Speed is sheared and is sufficiently mixed;Wherein colloid mill shear velocity maintains 1800r/min~2100r/min, shear time 8-
12min obtains can be used under normal temperature condition and in the nano modification emulsified asphalt of liquid.
This programme has the technical effect that:The quality of nano modification emulsified asphalt can be improved by removing the used oil of heavy metal, together
When mixing shearing first is carried out to devulcanized rubber powder, matrix pitch, rubber and plastic stabilizer, used oil and graphene, each component can be made
Between be sufficiently mixed, provide safeguard for the high tenacity of nano modification emulsified asphalt;Then SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, water and
Shearing is mixed under the action of emulsifier, under the premise of ensure that crack resistance at low-temperature and anti-fatigue performance, to gather materials and nanometer
Good compatibility provides safeguard between modified emulsifying asphalt.
Further, the devulcanized rubber powder passes through under the conditions of 150~220 DEG C of temperature, 2~4Mpa of pressure at desulfurization
Reason.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of nano modification emulsified asphalt, include the following steps:
Step 1:Nano modification emulsified asphalt is weighed, is stirred evenly rear spare;
Step 2:Weigh meet grading require and the waste and old RAP of specified volume material, it is new gather materials and miberal powder mixing, mix and stir 30
~45s is prepared into mixture A;
Step 3:The cement and water that specified volume is added into mixture A, mix and stir 30~45s and are prepared into mixture B;
Step 4:Nano modification emulsified asphalt in step 1 is added in mixture B, 60~75s is sufficiently stirred under room temperature
It can be prepared into reclaimed asphalt mixture, it can making use under normal temperature condition.
This programme has the technical effect that:After mixture B is added in nano modification emulsified asphalt, stirring at normal temperature, to mixing
It is relatively low with environmental requirement, it is easy for construction, construction rate is improved indirectly.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of nano modification emulsified asphalt, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Beavy metal impurity processing is dehydrated and screened out to used oil, in 200 DEG C of temperature, pressure 2.5Mpa items
Desulfurization process is carried out to devulcanized rubber powder under part;
Step 2:Under the conditions of 170 DEG C, by devulcanized rubber powder 7kg, 70# matrix pitch 32kg, rubber and plastic stabilizer 3kg, give up
Machine oil 13kg and graphene 3kg high speed shears are at soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;
Step 3:Under the conditions of 60 DEG C, by SBR cation styrene-butadiene latexes 5kg, water 34kg, emulsifier 3kg, quickly stirring is equal
It is even, obtain mixed liquor;
Step 4:Colloid mill is added simultaneously in soft rubber plastics modified bitumen and mixed liquor, high speed shear is simultaneously under the conditions of 90 DEG C
It is sufficiently mixed;Wherein colloid mill shear velocity maintains 1900r/min, shear time 10min, obtains nano modification emulsification drip
Blueness, the nano modification emulsified asphalt being prepared are presented liquid, can be used under normal temperature condition.
The application method of nano modification emulsified asphalt of the present invention, including it is as follows:
Step 1:Nano modification emulsified asphalt 34kg is weighed, is stirred evenly rear spare;
Step 2:It weighs and meets waste and old RAP material 880kg, the new 100kg and miberal powder 20kg that gathers materials of grading requirement and mixed,
It mixes and stirs 40s and is prepared into mixture A;
Step 3:Cement 15kg, water 42kg are added into mixture A, are mixed and stirred 40s and are prepared into mixture B;
Step 4:Nano modification emulsified asphalt in step 1 is added in mixture B, 70s is sufficiently stirred under room temperature
It is prepared into reclaimed asphalt mixture, it can making use under normal temperature condition.
Embodiment 2:
Difference from example 1 is that:The proportioning of the nano modification emulsified asphalt is different, in a kind of nano modification breast
In the preparation method for changing pitch, by devulcanized rubber powder 5kg, 70# matrix pitch 33kg, rubber and plastic stabilizer 3kg, useless machine in step 1
Oily 13kg and graphene 1kg high speed shears are at soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;In step 3 by SBR cation styrene-butadiene latexes 6kg,
Water 35kg, emulsifier 4kg are quickly stirred evenly, and obtain mixed liquor.
Embodiment 3:
Difference from example 1 is that:The proportioning of the nano modification emulsified asphalt is different, in a kind of nano modification breast
In the preparation method for changing pitch, by devulcanized rubber powder 10kg, 70# matrix pitch 30kg, rubber and plastic stabilizer 3kg, useless machine in step 1
Oily 10kg and graphene 5kg high speed shears are at soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;In step 3 by SBR cation styrene-butadiene latexes 5kg,
Water 34kg, emulsifier 3kg are quickly stirred evenly, and obtain mixed liquor.
Embodiment 4:
Difference from example 1 is that:The proportioning of the nano modification emulsified asphalt is different, in a kind of nano modification breast
In the preparation method for changing pitch, by devulcanized rubber powder 5kg, 70# matrix pitch 20kg, rubber and plastic stabilizer 2kg, useless machine in step 1
Oily 5kg and graphene 1kg high speed shears are at soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;By SBR cation styrene-butadiene latexes 3kg, water in step 3
25kg, emulsifier 2kg are quickly stirred evenly, and obtain mixed liquor.
Embodiment 5:
Difference from example 1 is that:The proportioning of the nano modification emulsified asphalt is different, in a kind of nano modification breast
In the preparation method for changing pitch, by devulcanized rubber powder 10kg, 70# matrix pitch 35kg, rubber and plastic stabilizer 4kg, useless machine in step 1
Oily 15kg and graphene 5kg high speed shears are at soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;In step 3 by SBR cation styrene-butadiene latexes 8kg,
Water 35kg, emulsifier 5kg are quickly stirred evenly, and obtain mixed liquor.
Experimental design:
The nano modification that nano modification emulsified asphalt A that above-described embodiment 1 is produced, embodiment 2 are produced emulsifies drip
The nano modification emulsified asphalt D and implementation that nano modification emulsified asphalt C that green B, embodiment 3 are produced, embodiment 4 are produced
The nano modification emulsified asphalt E that example 5 is produced respectively according to match ratio and waste and old RAP, miberal powder, newly gather materials, cement and water it is abundant
It stirs, it is spare that 5 groups of reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimens are made under room temperature;
Preparing contrast test group 1 simultaneously, (emulsified asphalt is formed by following raw material ratio:Used oil 13kg, devulcanized rubber
Powder 10kg, 70# matrix pitch 32kg, rubber and plastic stabilizer 3kg, SBR cation styrene-butadiene latex 5kg, emulsifier 3kg, water 34kg) and
(emulsified asphalt is formed contrast test group 2 by following raw material ratio:Graphene 3kg, used oil 13kg, devulcanized rubber powder 7kg,
70# matrix pitch 32kg, rubber and plastic stabilizer 3kg, emulsifier 8kg, water 34kg), and respectively by contrast test group 1 and contrast test
Emulsified asphalt in group 2 according to match ratio and waste and old RAP, miberal powder, newly gather materials, cement and water are sufficiently stirred, 2 groups are made under room temperature
Reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimen is spare.
Wherein, the basic mechanical performance of reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimen is verified by Marshall stability test,
The water stability and compatibility of reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimen are verified by indirect tensile test on frozen-thaw, is curved by girder low temperature
The crack resistance at low-temperature of reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimen is verified in song experiment, mixed to regeneration asphalt by fatigue loading experiment
The anti-fatigue performance for closing material test specimen is verified.
Test result is as shown in the table:
Known to being analyzed to above-mentioned test result:
1, by carrying out experiment comparison mixed with the test specimen of contrast test group 1 and nano modification emulsified asphalt C, although to having a competition
The volume of devulcanized rubber powder in group 1 is tested higher than the devulcanized rubber powder volume in nano modification emulsified asphalt C, but due to than experiment
It is not incorporated into graphene in group 1, the properties that test specimen is made are relatively low, it can thus be appreciated that whether graphene-doped for each of test specimen
Item performance has an impact.
2, the reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimen made of nano modification emulsified asphalt C and nano modification emulsified asphalt A systems
At reclaimed asphalt mixture test specimen compare, can prove graphene volume high energy improve test specimen anti-fatigue performance and compatibility
Property, but simultaneously as in nano modification emulsified asphalt C used oil volume be less than nano modification emulsified asphalt A volume, it is right
The crack resistance at low-temperature of test specimen, which is made, to be influenced.
3, test specimen made of the test specimen made of contrast test group 2 and nano modification emulsified asphalt A is compared, it is known that
SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex has an impact the properties of test specimen.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Range is protected, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt, which is characterized in that formed by the raw material ratio of following mass fraction:Graphene 1
Part~5 parts, 5 parts~15 parts of used oil, 5 parts~10 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, 20 parts~35 parts of matrix pitch, 2 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer
~4 parts, 3 parts~8 parts of SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, 2 parts~5 parts of emulsifier, 25 parts~35 parts of water.
2. a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the former material of following mass fraction
Material matches:3 parts of graphene, 13 parts of used oil, 7 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, 32 parts of matrix pitch, 3 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer, SBR
5 parts of cationic styrene-butadiene latex, 3 parts of emulsifier, 34 parts of water.
3. a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt according to claim 2, which is characterized in that by the former material of following mass fraction
Material matches:1 part of graphene, 13 parts of used oil, 5 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, 33 parts of matrix pitch, 3 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer, SBR
6 parts of cationic styrene-butadiene latex, 4 parts of emulsifier, 35 parts of water.
4. a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by the former material of following mass fraction
Material matches:5 parts of graphene, 10 parts of used oil, 10 parts of devulcanized rubber powder, 30 parts of matrix pitch, 3 parts of rubber and plastic stabilizer, SBR
5 parts of cationic styrene-butadiene latex, 3 parts of emulsifier, 34 parts of water.
5. a kind of nano modification emulsified asphalt according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The matrix pitch is No. 70 bases
Matter pitch.
6. a kind of preparation method of nano modification emulsified asphalt according to claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
Step 1:Beavy metal impurity processing is dehydrated and screened out to used oil;
Step 2:By devulcanized rubber powder, matrix pitch, rubber and plastic stabilizer, used oil and graphene in 160 DEG C~180 DEG C conditions
Lower high speed shear is at soft rubber plastics modified bitumen;
Step 3:SBR cations styrene-butadiene latex, water, emulsifier are quickly stirred evenly under the conditions of 60 DEG C~65 DEG C, mixed
Close liquid;
Step 4:Colloid mill is added simultaneously in soft rubber plastics modified bitumen and mixed liquor, is cut at a high speed under the conditions of 80 DEG C~100 DEG C
It cuts and is sufficiently mixed;Wherein colloid mill shear velocity maintains 1800r/min~2100r/min, shear time 8-12min,
It obtains can be used under normal temperature condition and in the nano modification emulsified asphalt of liquid.
7. a kind of preparation method of nano modification emulsified asphalt according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The desulfurization rubber
Rubber powder passes through desulfurization process under the conditions of 150~220 DEG C of temperature, 2~4Mpa of pressure.
8. a kind of application method of nano modification emulsified asphalt according to claim 6, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
Suddenly:
Step 1:Nano modification emulsified asphalt is weighed, is stirred evenly rear spare;
Step 2:Weigh meet grading require and the waste and old RAP of specified volume material, it is new gather materials and miberal powder mixing, mix and stir 30~
45s is prepared into mixture A;
Step 3:The cement and water that specified volume is added into mixture A, mix and stir 30~45s and are prepared into mixture B;
Step 4:Nano modification emulsified asphalt in step 1 is added in mixture B, 60~75s is sufficiently stirred under room temperature
It is prepared into reclaimed asphalt mixture, it can making use under normal temperature condition.
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