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CN108516928A - A kind of preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone - Google Patents

A kind of preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108516928A
CN108516928A CN201810403761.XA CN201810403761A CN108516928A CN 108516928 A CN108516928 A CN 108516928A CN 201810403761 A CN201810403761 A CN 201810403761A CN 108516928 A CN108516928 A CN 108516928A
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China
Prior art keywords
methyl
difluorophenyl
acetone
preparation process
acid
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CN201810403761.XA
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Inventor
汪爱丰
卢建
庄江
俞菊荣
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SUZHOU LAKESTAR PHARMA TECH Co Ltd
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SUZHOU LAKESTAR PHARMA TECH Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/46Friedel-Crafts reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F1/02Lithium compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation process of 1 acetone of 1 (2,3 difluorophenyl) 2 methyl, and in particular to technical field of medicine synthesis specifically includes under cryogenic, and 1,2 difluorobenzene reacts in a solvent with organic base, generates 2,3 difluorophenyl lithiums;Then the crude product in solution that isobutyryl chloride obtains 1 acetone of final product 1 (2,3 difluorophenyl) 2 methyl is added, then pH to 35 is adjusted with acid, last extracted, concentration, purification process generates 1 (2,3 difluorophenyl) 2 methyl, 1 acetone of high-purity.Present invention process is novel, and reaction condition is mild, and by-product is few, and purification process is simple, high income, of low cost compared with existing synthesis technology, easy to operate, is convenient for large-scale production.

Description

A kind of preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, and in particular to a kind of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone Preparation process.
Background technology
1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone is a kind of important bulk pharmaceutical chemicals intermediate, is synthesized in many new drugs In often occur, prior art discloses following synthetic routes
The route with 2,3- difluorobenzonilyiles be starting material, with grignard reagent isopropylmagnesium chloride pyroreaction, rear low temperature It is lower to use hydrochloric acid, extraction, concentration and purifying, 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone is prepared.The technique is former Expect of high cost, side reaction is more, to heat up and cool down repeatedly in reaction, cumbersome, is unfavorable for large-scale production.
It is therefore desirable to the synthetic methods to 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone to be studied, and be grasped with simplifying Make, reduce cost, improves yield, adapt to the requirement of large-scale production.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation processes of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone, solve existing It is some there are the problem of include cost of material height, side reaction is more, to heat up and cool down repeatedly in reaction, cumbersome, is unfavorable for Large-scale production.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone, is as follows:
S1:Under cryogenic, 1,2- difluorobenzenes (alias o-difluoro-benzene) react in a solvent with organic base, generate 2,3- Difluorophenyl lithium;
S2, under cryogenic, isobutyryl chloride is added in 2, the 3- difluorophenyl lithium solution obtained in step S1, is obtained Obtain the crude product in solution of final product 1- (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone;
S3, with acid by the crude product of the final product 1- obtained in step S2 (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone Solution tune pH to 3-5, then extracted, concentration, purification process generate 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-the third of high-purity Ketone.
Preferably, the organic base in step S1 is n-BuLi, s-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, diisopropylaminoethyl One kind in lithium or bis- (trimethyl silicon substrate) lithium amides.Specifically reaction equation is:
Wherein R1 is normal-butyl, sec-butyl, tertiary butyl, the one of diisopropylaminoethyl or bis- (trimethyl silicon substrate) amino Kind.
Preferably, the cryogenic conditions in step S1 are -30~-80 DEG C.
Preferably, the cryogenic conditions in step S2 are less than -30 DEG C.
Preferably, the molar ratio of 1, the 2- difluorobenzenes in step S1 and the organic base is 1:0.9~1:1.2.
Preferably, in step sl reaction dissolvent and organic base solvent is anhydrous ether, anhydrous tetrahydro furan, without water beetle Any one in base tertbutyl ether, isopropyl ether, dry toluene, anhydrous n-hexane, anhydrous normal heptane and hexamethylene or two kinds.
Preferably, the molar ratio of 1, the 2- difluorobenzenes and the dosage of the isobutyryl chloride is 1:0.9~1:1.2.
Preferably, solvent used in the extraction in step S3 and purification process is methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), n-hexane, positive heptan One kind in alkane, ethyl acetate, ethylene-propylene ether, petroleum ether, toluene or dichloromethane.
Preferably, the acid in step S3 is one kind in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid or aqueous formic acid.
Preferably, a concentration of 1-3M of the acid in step S3.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The new technology, reaction condition is mild, and by-product is few, and purification process is simple, yield Height, it is of low cost compared with existing synthesis technology, it is easy to operate, it is convenient for large-scale production.
Specific implementation mode
Example one
O-difluoro-benzene (100g, 0.877mol), anhydrous tetrahydro furan are sequentially added into three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of 2.0L (1.0L), stirring to system are clarified, and are cooled to -80 DEG C.N-BuLi is added dropwise at -30~-80 DEG C in control system temperature (315ml, 2.5M cyclohexane solution) after being added dropwise, continues to stir 1-2.0h.Isobutyryl chloride is added dropwise into reaction system (84g, 0.788mol), control system temperature are added dropwise at -30~-80 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 2.0h.Holding system temperature Degree is less than -30 DEG C, with 3M hydrochloric acid solution regulation systems pH in 3-5.
Reaction system is filtered, filtrate is extracted with ethyl acetate for several times, and organic phase concentration obtains 1- (2,3- difluorobenzenes Base) -2- methyl-1s-acetone crude product, vacuum distillation purifying obtains colorless liquid product 148g, and purity is more than 98%, and purity is same When by three kinds of methods of HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), GC (gas chromatography) and HNMR (hydrogen in nuclear magnetic resonance technique is composed) into Row detection, yield 92%, sample collection of illustrative plates are consistent with standard diagram comparison.
Example two
O-difluoro-benzene (100g, 0.877mol) is sequentially added into three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of 2.0L, anhydrous ether (1.0L) stirs It mixes to system and clarifies, be cooled to -80 DEG C.S-butyl lithium (555ml, 1.5M hexamethylene is added dropwise at -30~-80 DEG C in control system temperature Alkane solution), after being added dropwise, continue to stir 1-2.0h.Isobutyryl chloride (84g, 0.788mol), control are added dropwise into reaction system System temperature is added dropwise at -30~-80 DEG C, continues to be stirred to react 2.0h.System temperature is kept to be less than -30 DEG C, with 3M hydrochloric acid PH is in 3-5 for solution regulation system.
Reaction system is filtered, filtrate is extracted with ethyl acetate for several times, and organic phase concentration obtains 1- (2,3- difluorobenzenes Base) -2- methyl-1s-acetone crude product, vacuum distillation purifying obtains colorless liquid product 145g, and purity is more than 98%, and purity is same When pass through three kinds of methods inspections of HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), GC (gas chromatography) and HNMR (the hydrogen spectrum in nuclear magnetic resonance technique) It surveys, yield 90%, sample collection of illustrative plates is consistent with standard diagram comparison.
Example three
O-difluoro-benzene (100g, 0.877mol) is sequentially added into three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of 2.0L, anhydrous ether (1.0L) stirs It mixes to system and clarifies, be cooled to -80 DEG C.Control system temperature at -30~-80 DEG C, be added dropwise lithium diisopropyl amido (315ml, 2.5M tetrahydrofuran solutions), after being added dropwise, continue to stir 1-2.0h.Into reaction system be added dropwise isobutyryl chloride (84g, 0.788mol), control system temperature is added dropwise at -30~-80 DEG C, continues to be stirred to react 2.0h.Keep system temperature small In -30 DEG C, with 3M hydrochloric acid solution regulation systems pH in 3-5.
Reaction system is filtered, filtrate is extracted with ethyl acetate for several times, and organic phase concentration obtains 1- (2,3- difluorobenzenes Base) -2- methyl-1s-acetone crude product, vacuum distillation purifying obtains colorless liquid product 148g, and purity is more than 98%, and purity is same When pass through three kinds of methods inspections of HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), GC (gas chromatography) and HNMR (the hydrogen spectrum in nuclear magnetic resonance technique) It surveys, yield 92%, sample collection of illustrative plates is consistent with standard diagram comparison.
Example four
O-difluoro-benzene (100g, 0.877mol) is sequentially added into three mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of 2.0L, anhydrous ether (1.0L) stirs It mixes to system and clarifies, be cooled to -80 DEG C.Lithium hexamethyldisilazide is added dropwise at -30~-80 DEG C in control system temperature (315ml, 2.5M tetrahydrofuran solution) after being added dropwise, continues to stir 1-2.0h.Isobutyryl chloride is added dropwise into reaction system (84g, 0.788mol), control system temperature are added dropwise at -30~-80 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 2.0h.Holding system temperature Degree is less than -30 DEG C, with 3M hydrochloric acid solution regulation systems pH in 3-5.
Reaction system is filtered, filtrate is extracted with ethyl acetate for several times, and organic phase concentration obtains 1- (2,3- difluorobenzenes Base) -2- methyl-1s-acetone crude product, vacuum distillation purifying obtains colorless liquid product 143g, and purity is more than 98%, and purity is same When pass through three kinds of methods inspections of HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), GC (gas chromatography) and HNMR (the hydrogen spectrum in nuclear magnetic resonance technique) It surveys, yield 89%, sample collection of illustrative plates is consistent with standard diagram comparison.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing embodiments institute The technical solution of record is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone, which is characterized in that be as follows:
S1:Under cryogenic, 1,2- difluorobenzenes react in a solvent with organic base, generate 2,3- difluorophenyl lithiums;
S2, under cryogenic, isobutyryl chloride is added in 2, the 3- difluorophenyl lithium solution obtained in step S1, is obtained most The crude product in solution of final product 1- (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone;
S3, with acid by the crude product in solution of the final product 1- obtained in step S2 (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone PH to 3-5, then extracted, concentration, purification process is adjusted to generate 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone of high-purity.
2. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The organic base in step S1 is n-BuLi, s-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamine or bis- (trimethyl silicanes Base) one kind in lithium amide.
3. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The cryogenic conditions in step S1 are -30~-80 DEG C.
4. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The cryogenic conditions in step S2 are less than -30 DEG C.
5. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to any one of claims 1-4, It is characterized in that, the molar ratio of 1, the 2- difluorobenzenes and the organic base in step S1 is 1:0.9~1:1.2.
6. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Reaction dissolvent and organic base solvent in step sl is anhydrous ether, anhydrous tetrahydro furan, anhydrous methyl tertbutyl ether, isopropyl Any one in base ether, dry toluene, anhydrous n-hexane, anhydrous normal heptane and hexamethylene or two kinds.
7. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The molar ratio of 1, the 2- difluorobenzenes and the dosage of the isobutyryl chloride is 1:0.9~1:1.2.
8. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Solvent used in extraction and purification process in step S3 is methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), n-hexane, normal heptane, ethyl acetate, second One kind in propyl ether, petroleum ether, toluene or dichloromethane.
9. requiring the preparation process of the 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to right 1, which is characterized in that The acid in step S3 is one kind in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid or aqueous formic acid.
10. the preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyl) -2- methyl-1s-acetone according to claim 9, feature exist In a concentration of 1-3M of the acid in step S3.
CN201810403761.XA 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of preparation process of 1- (2,3- difluorophenyls) -2- methyl-1s-acetone Pending CN108516928A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005042516A2 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-12 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Ligands of melanocortin receptors and compositions and methods related thereto
CN102851033A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 河北迈尔斯通电子材料有限公司 2,3,2',3'-Tetrafluorodiphenylethane type negative liquid crystal material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005042516A2 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-12 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Ligands of melanocortin receptors and compositions and methods related thereto
CN102851033A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 河北迈尔斯通电子材料有限公司 2,3,2',3'-Tetrafluorodiphenylethane type negative liquid crystal material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.A.WESTBROOK ET AL: ""Product Subclass 5: 2-Oxo- and 2-lmino-Substituted Alkanoic Acids"", 《SCIENCE OF SYNTHESIS》 *

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