CN108496685A - A kind of newly-built bamboo plantation subregion partition method - Google Patents
A kind of newly-built bamboo plantation subregion partition method Download PDFInfo
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001330024 Bambusoideae Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种新建竹园分区隔离方法,包括步骤(1)在不同竹种分界处垂直下挖隔离沟;步骤(2)在步骤(1)隔离沟中埋设隔离挡板;步骤(3)在埋好的隔离挡板顶部架设顶槽;步骤(4)将顶槽于隔离挡板顶端错缝固定;步骤(5)在沟边和隔离挡板侧壁均匀的喷撒控鞭药液;步骤(6)填土整平。本发明是为了满足新建竹园的竹种分隔需要,通过履行以上步骤,借助隔离挡板、顶槽和固定装置的巧妙组合,实现建园中不同竹种的有效隔离,阻止混杂串根,促使地下茎须根增生;同时,通过顶槽的设计、固定,使得本发明不仅作到了竹园的分区隔离,又可以作为灌溉设备,满足北方竹区游赏观光和生产育竹的需要。
The invention provides a kind of new bamboo garden partition isolation method, comprising step (1) digging an isolation ditch vertically at the boundary of different bamboo species; step (2) burying an isolation baffle plate in the isolation ditch of step (1); step (3) ) set up the top groove on the top of the buried isolation baffle; step (4) fix the top groove on the top of the isolation baffle with staggered joints; step (5) spray the whip control liquid evenly on the side wall of the ditch ; Step (6) filling leveling. The present invention is to meet the separation needs of bamboo species in newly-built bamboo gardens. By performing the above steps, with the help of the ingenious combination of isolation baffles, top grooves and fixing devices, the effective isolation of different bamboo species in the garden can be realized, preventing mixed roots, and promoting Underground stem fibrous roots proliferate; at the same time, through the design and fixation of the top groove, the present invention not only achieves the division and isolation of bamboo gardens, but also can be used as irrigation equipment to meet the needs of sightseeing and bamboo production in northern bamboo areas.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及竹业生产和园林建设技术领域,特别是一种新建竹园分区隔离方法。The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo industry production and garden construction, in particular to a partition isolation method for newly-built bamboo gardens.
背景技术Background technique
竹,学名Bambusoideae,为禾本科竹亚科的统称,多年生木本植物。竹,心虚、节坚、常青、傲寒。人们之所以爱竹,是因为竹子具有“未出土时便有节,及凌云处尚虚心”的高尚情操,人们通常把竹子的一尘不染,不畏严寒,高雅素洁的品性作为自己品行的准则,在竹子身上寄托着国人特别是历代文人清高的生活情趣。因此,在竹在人文墨客中一直扮演着重要角色。Bamboo, scientific name Bambusoideae, is a general designation of the Poaceae Bamboo subfamily, a perennial woody plant. Bamboo, weak heart, strong joints, evergreen, proud cold. The reason why people love bamboo is because bamboo has the noble sentiment of "being humble before it is unearthed, and open-minded when standing in the clouds". The bamboo is entrusted with the lofty taste of life of the Chinese people, especially the literati of the past dynasties. Therefore, bamboo has always played an important role in humanities.
在城市园林建设中,竹类植物多以竹类专类园的形式存在,这是竹种资源物种搜集和迁地保存最有效的方式,建成后便于人们去区别各种竹类植物在形态学上的微妙异同,也便于人们去领略竹类植物在自然界中的神奇演变。然而,由于竹类植物依赖地下茎繁殖,竹鞭具有顽强的生命力和伸展性,不同竹种的分离十分困难。目前,生产上常用的隔离方法主要包括竹种隔离法、开沟隔离法、砌筑隔离法等形式。尽管这些方法可以起到一定的隔离效果,但是存在着隔离不彻底、造价高、造型不美观、后期维护难度大等弊端。同时,传统的分隔设计,对于北方竹区在干旱的季节里又面临灌溉的困扰和麻烦,客观上促使人们去寻找一种成本不高,制作简单,美观又实用的竹种隔离新方法。In the construction of urban gardens, bamboo plants mostly exist in the form of special bamboo gardens. This is the most effective way to collect bamboo resource species and preserve them ex situ. The subtle similarities and differences in nature also facilitate people to appreciate the magical evolution of bamboo plants in nature. However, because bamboo plants rely on underground stems for reproduction, bamboo whips have tenacious vitality and extensibility, and the separation of different bamboo species is very difficult. At present, the commonly used isolation methods in production mainly include bamboo seed isolation method, ditch isolation method, masonry isolation method and other forms. Although these methods can achieve a certain isolation effect, there are disadvantages such as incomplete isolation, high cost, unsightly appearance, and difficult post-maintenance. At the same time, the traditional separation design, for the troubles and troubles of irrigation in the dry season in the northern bamboo area, objectively prompts people to look for a new method of isolating bamboo species with low cost, simple production, beautiful and practical.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对当前我国北方竹类建园中遇到的竹种隔离技术上的难点,提供一种适于北方竹区应用的新建竹园分区隔离方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for partitioning and isolating newly-built bamboo gardens that is suitable for application in northern bamboo areas, aiming at the difficulties in bamboo species isolation technology encountered in the construction of bamboo gardens in northern my country.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明公开了一种新建竹园分区隔离方法,包括如下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention discloses a method for partitioning and isolating newly-built bamboo gardens, comprising the following steps:
步骤(1):在不同竹种分界处垂直下挖隔离沟;Step (1): vertically dig an isolation ditch at the boundary of different bamboo species;
步骤(2):在步骤(1)隔离沟中埋设隔离挡板;Step (2): Embedding an isolation baffle in the isolation ditch of step (1);
步骤(3):在埋好的隔离挡板顶部架设顶槽;Step (3): erecting a top groove on the top of the buried isolation baffle;
步骤(4):将顶槽于隔离挡板顶端错缝固定;Step (4): Fix the top groove to the top of the isolation baffle with a staggered seam;
步骤(5):在沟边和隔离挡板侧壁均匀的喷撒控鞭药液,抑制鞭根伸长,以润湿沟缘土层,浸透隔离挡板为宜;Step (5): Evenly spray the whip control liquid on the ditch and the side wall of the isolation baffle to inhibit the elongation of the whip root. It is advisable to moisten the soil layer at the edge of the ditch and soak the isolation baffle;
步骤(6):填土整平;Step (6): fill leveling;
还包括步骤(7):后期维护。Also includes step (7): post-maintenance.
步骤(1)中,所述隔离沟深度为75~80cm,宽度为20~25cm,沟底整平。In step (1), the isolation ditch has a depth of 75-80 cm, a width of 20-25 cm, and the bottom of the ditch is leveled.
步骤(2)中,所述隔离挡板为两块以上,垂直埋入隔离沟中,隔离挡板的两端侧壁为方向相反的半凸体,所述半凸体为隔离挡板端部延纵向一半突起,一半凹陷,半凸体宽度为隔离挡板厚度的1/2,相邻两块隔离挡板之间通过侧壁的半凸体首尾相互砌合对接,配对固定。In step (2), more than two isolation baffles are vertically buried in the isolation ditch, and the side walls at both ends of the isolation baffles are semi-convex bodies with opposite directions, and the semi-convex bodies are the ends of the isolation baffles. Half of it is protruding in the longitudinal direction, half of it is concave, and the width of the semi-convex is 1/2 of the thickness of the isolation baffle.
进一步地,所述隔离挡板两侧面均匀分布有半球体凹穴,直径4~5cm,呈垂直蜂窝状结构排布,促使竹子地下茎迂回生长和须根增生。Further, hemispherical recesses are evenly distributed on both sides of the isolation baffle, with a diameter of 4-5 cm, arranged in a vertical honeycomb structure, which promotes the circuitous growth of bamboo underground stems and the proliferation of fibrous roots.
步骤(3)中,所述顶槽为条形槽状结构,槽口向上,两侧围合,槽壁上开有溢流口;相邻的两块隔离挡板之间桥接有一个顶槽。In step (3), the top groove is a bar-shaped groove structure, the notch is upward, surrounded by both sides, and an overflow port is opened on the groove wall; a top groove is bridged between two adjacent isolation baffles .
步骤(4)中,所述顶槽底部设有通孔,所述隔离挡板顶端设有穿孔,直径均为10~15mm,通过膨胀螺栓将对应的通孔和穿孔连接,完成顶槽和隔离挡板的错缝固定。In step (4), the bottom of the top groove is provided with a through hole, and the top of the isolation baffle is provided with a perforation with a diameter of 10 to 15 mm. The corresponding through hole and the perforation are connected by expansion bolts to complete the top groove and isolation. The staggered seam of the bezel is fixed.
步骤(5)中,所述控鞭药液由15%氯丁唑可湿性粉剂(分子式:(2RS,3RS)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)戊-3-醇)按质量加水1000~1500倍均匀搅拌而成。In step (5), the whiplash control liquid is composed of 15% clobutazole wettable powder (molecular formula: (2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol) is prepared by adding 1000 to 1500 times of water according to the mass and uniformly stirring.
所述隔离挡板的高度为70~75cm,厚度为15~20cm,长度为80~85cm。The height of the isolation baffle is 70-75 cm, the thickness is 15-20 cm, and the length is 80-85 cm.
所述顶槽的厚度5~6cm,外宽度为25~30cm,高15~20cm,长度为80~85cm。The top groove has a thickness of 5-6 cm, an outer width of 25-30 cm, a height of 15-20 cm, and a length of 80-85 cm.
所述隔离挡板或顶槽为混凝土材料制成,孔洞率3~5%,便于水分渗透。The isolation baffle or top groove is made of concrete material with a porosity of 3-5%, which is convenient for water penetration.
本发明通过巧妙设计隔离挡板和顶槽结构,隔离挡板用于竹园分区,实现新建竹园中不同竹种的有效隔离,阻止混杂串根;顶槽用于引入水流,通过槽壁上开有的溢流口溢出,满足新建竹园的浇灌工作。The invention cleverly designs the structure of the isolation baffle and the top groove, and the isolation baffle is used for partitioning the bamboo garden, so as to realize the effective isolation of different bamboo species in the newly-built bamboo garden and prevent mixed roots; The open overflow port overflows to meet the watering work of the newly built bamboo garden.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本发明是为适应我国北方竹区建园中遇到的竹种窜跟、隔离困难、干旱缺水的实际困难,提出一种制作简单、分隔彻底、外型美观,具有竹种隔离和灌溉排水双重功效的竹种分区隔离方法;按照本发明的步骤实施竹种分区隔离,可以通过特制的隔离挡板有效地阻断竹种鞭根外窜,实现不同竹区的分离,而且通过创意的顶槽设计,赋予隔离带以灌溉排水和游赏功能,满足北方竹区游赏和生产育竹的双重需要。The present invention is to adapt to the actual difficulties of bamboo species scurrying, isolation difficulties, drought and water shortage encountered in the construction of gardens in the bamboo areas in northern my country, and proposes a bamboo species isolation, irrigation and drainage with simple production, thorough separation and beautiful appearance. Bamboo species partition isolation method with dual effects; according to the steps of the present invention, bamboo species partition isolation can be effectively blocked by special isolation baffles, and the whip roots of bamboo species can be effectively blocked, so as to realize the separation of different bamboo areas. The trough design endows the isolation zone with irrigation, drainage and sightseeing functions, meeting the dual needs of sightseeing and bamboo production in northern bamboo areas.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做更进一步的具体说明,本发明的上述和/或其他方面的优点将会变得更加清楚。The advantages of the above and/or other aspects of the present invention will become clearer as the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of embodiment;
图2是顶槽结构示意图(a溢流口型,b完整型);Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top tank structure (a overflow port type, b complete type);
图3是两块隔离挡板彼此连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of two isolation baffles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据下述实施例,可以更好地理解本发明。The present invention can be better understood from the following examples.
该新建竹园分区隔离方法包括如下步骤:This newly-built bamboo garden partition isolation method comprises the steps:
步骤(1):在不同竹种分界处垂直下挖隔离沟;Step (1): vertically dig an isolation ditch at the boundary of different bamboo species;
步骤(2):在步骤(1)隔离沟中埋设隔离挡板;Step (2): Embedding an isolation baffle in the isolation ditch of step (1);
步骤(3):在埋好的隔离挡板顶部架设顶槽;Step (3): erecting a top groove on the top of the buried isolation baffle;
步骤(4):将顶槽于隔离挡板顶端错缝固定;Step (4): Fix the top groove to the top of the isolation baffle with a staggered seam;
步骤(5):在沟边和隔离挡板侧壁均匀的喷撒控鞭药液,以润湿沟缘土层,浸透隔离挡板为宜;Step (5): Evenly spray the whip control liquid on the ditch and the side wall of the isolation baffle, preferably to moisten the soil layer at the edge of the ditch and soak the isolation baffle;
步骤(6):填土整平,将挖沟出来的土壤覆于盖板四周,并适量镇压;Step (6): Leveling the soil filling, covering the surrounding soil with the excavated soil, and suppressing it in an appropriate amount;
步骤(7):后期维护,主要包括雨后的填土镇平、少量窜跟后的清杂、除草及挡板、盖板的检查维护,若有损毁及时补修。Step (7): Post-maintenance, mainly including filling and leveling after the rain, cleaning after a small amount of heeling, weeding, inspection and maintenance of baffles and cover plates, and repairing in time if there is any damage.
步骤(1)中,所述隔离沟深度为75~80cm,宽度为20~25cm,清除沟内石块、杂物,沟底要求整平。In step (1), the depth of the isolation ditch is 75-80 cm, and the width is 20-25 cm. Stones and sundries in the ditch are removed, and the bottom of the ditch is required to be leveled.
步骤(2)中,所述隔离挡板为两块以上,垂直埋入隔离沟中,隔离挡板的两端侧壁为方向相反的半凸体,宽度为隔离挡板厚度的1/2,相邻两块隔离挡板之间通过侧壁的半凸体相互砌合对接,配对固定。In step (2), more than two isolation baffles are vertically buried in the isolation ditch, and the side walls at both ends of the isolation baffles are semi-convex in opposite directions, and the width is 1/2 of the thickness of the isolation baffles. The semi-convex body of the side wall is built and butted with each other between two adjacent isolation baffles, and is paired and fixed.
为了促进竹子地下茎须根增生,隔离挡板两侧面均匀分布有半球体凹穴,直径4~5cm,呈垂直蜂窝状结构排布。In order to promote the proliferation of bamboo underground stem fibrous roots, hemispherical recesses are evenly distributed on both sides of the isolation baffle, with a diameter of 4 to 5 cm, arranged in a vertical honeycomb structure.
步骤(3)中,所述顶槽为条形槽状结构,槽口向上,两侧围合,槽壁上开有溢流口;相邻的两块隔离挡板之间桥接有一个顶槽。In step (3), the top groove is a bar-shaped groove structure, the notch is upward, the two sides are enclosed, and an overflow port is opened on the groove wall; a top groove is bridged between two adjacent isolation baffles .
步骤(4)中,所述顶槽底部设有通孔,所述隔离挡板顶端设有穿孔,直径均为10~15mm,通过膨胀螺栓将对应的通孔和穿孔连接,完成顶槽和隔离挡板的错缝固定。In step (4), the bottom of the top groove is provided with a through hole, and the top of the isolation baffle is provided with a perforation with a diameter of 10 to 15 mm. The corresponding through hole and the perforation are connected by expansion bolts to complete the top groove and isolation. The staggered seam of the bezel is fixed.
步骤(5)中,所述控鞭药液由郑州信联生化科技有限公司生产的15%氯丁唑可湿性粉剂(分子式:(2RS,3RS)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)戊-3-醇)按质量加水1000~1500倍均匀搅拌而成。In step (5), the whip control liquid is 15% clobutazole wettable powder (molecular formula: (2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4 produced by Zhengzhou Xinlian Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. ,4-Dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol) is prepared by adding water 1000 to 1500 times by mass and uniformly stirring.
图1、图2、图3展示了本发明隔离挡板与顶槽的结构和连接安装的一种具体方式,其中,所述的隔离挡板2为两个以上,且依次对接,形状为垂直板状结构;顶槽1为条形槽状结构,并通过膨胀螺栓3与隔离挡板2连接。所述的隔离挡板2两侧面均匀分布有半球体凹穴21,直径4cm,呈垂直蜂窝状结构排布,便于竹子根鞭生长、增生。隔离挡板2两端侧壁为半凸体4,不同断面凸体方向相异,相邻挡板通过凸凹相互砌合对接,配对固定。顶槽1中部为凹槽,开口向上,两侧围合,底部有穿孔,便于与挡板2固定。其中,所述顶槽1有两种型号,一种型号槽壁完整,另一种型号槽壁开有溢流口5,便于灌溉水流溢出,每间隔2个顶槽设置一个溢流口5,且分别位于顶槽两边设置。Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 show a specific way of the structure and connection installation of the isolation baffle and the top groove of the present invention, wherein, there are more than two isolation baffles 2, and they are butted in sequence, and the shape is vertical Plate-shaped structure; the top groove 1 is a strip-shaped groove structure, and is connected with the isolation baffle 2 through expansion bolts 3 . The two sides of the isolation baffle 2 are evenly distributed with hemispherical recesses 21 with a diameter of 4 cm, which are arranged in a vertical honeycomb structure, which is convenient for the growth and proliferation of bamboo root whips. The sidewalls at both ends of the isolation baffle 2 are semi-convex bodies 4, and the directions of the convex bodies in different sections are different. The middle part of the top groove 1 is a groove, the opening is upward, the two sides are enclosed, and the bottom is perforated, which is convenient for fixing with the baffle plate 2. Wherein, the top tank 1 has two types, one type has a complete tank wall, and the other type has an overflow port 5 on the tank wall, which is convenient for irrigation water to overflow, and an overflow port 5 is set every two top tanks, And they are respectively located on both sides of the top groove.
所述隔离挡板2顶端设有与顶槽固定的穿孔6,穿孔6直径12mm;相邻的隔离挡板2之间桥接有一个顶槽1,顶槽1通过膨胀螺栓3固定在相邻的两个隔离挡板2上,使得相邻的隔离挡板2相对固定连接。The top of the isolation baffle 2 is provided with a perforation 6 fixed to the top groove, and the diameter of the perforation 6 is 12mm; a top groove 1 is bridged between adjacent isolation baffles 2, and the top groove 1 is fixed on the adjacent wall by expansion bolts 3. Two isolation baffles 2, so that adjacent isolation baffles 2 are relatively fixedly connected.
所述的膨胀螺栓3为膨胀螺栓,膨胀螺栓的直径与顶槽1的通孔以及隔离挡板2穿孔6对应,便于旋紧固定。The expansion bolt 3 is an expansion bolt, and the diameter of the expansion bolt corresponds to the through hole of the top groove 1 and the perforation 6 of the isolation baffle 2, which is convenient for tightening and fixing.
所述隔离挡板2和顶槽1均为混凝土材料制成。每个隔离挡板2成品高度为75cm,厚度为20cm,长度为85cm。隔离挡板2两端的侧壁为半凸体部位的长度为10cm,宽度为挡板厚度的1/2。顶槽加工尺寸为厚度6cm,外宽度为30cm,高20cm,长度为85cm,所述槽壁开有的溢流口5的尺寸为宽25cm,高20cm。Both the isolation baffle 2 and the top tank 1 are made of concrete material. The finished product height of each isolation baffle 2 is 75cm, the thickness is 20cm, and the length is 85cm. The side walls at both ends of the isolation baffle 2 are semi-convex parts with a length of 10 cm and a width of 1/2 of the thickness of the baffle. The processing size of the top groove is thickness 6cm, outer width is 30cm, height is 20cm, and length is 85cm. The size of the overflow port 5 that the groove wall has is wide 25cm and height 20cm.
本发明提供了一种新建竹园分区隔离方法的思路及方法,具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。The present invention provides a new idea and method of a new bamboo garden partition isolation method. There are many methods and approaches to specifically realize the technical solution. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As far as people are concerned, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components that are not specified in this embodiment can be realized by existing technologies.
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