CN104285708A - Semi-partitioned roof greening cultivation tank - Google Patents
Semi-partitioned roof greening cultivation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285708A CN104285708A CN201410553818.6A CN201410553818A CN104285708A CN 104285708 A CN104285708 A CN 104285708A CN 201410553818 A CN201410553818 A CN 201410553818A CN 104285708 A CN104285708 A CN 104285708A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof greening
- water
- catch basin
- cell body
- midfeather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000193935 Araneus diadematus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-partitioned roof greening cultivation tank. The semi-partitioned roof greening cultivation tank comprises a tank body, a filter layer, water drainage outlets, water storage troughs and water absorption strips. A plurality of transverse partition plates and longitudinal partition plates are arranged in the tank body to partition the tank body into a plurality of planting cavities, and the lower portion of each of the transverse partition plates and the longitudinal partition plates is provided with an arc opening to enable communication of the lower portions of the planting cavities. Each planting cavity with the upper portion in a solid structure and the lower portion in a hollowed-out structure is in a semi-partition structure, plant bodies are fixed while freeness in transverse huddling growth of plant roots is unaffected, uniformity in moisture circulation is realized, and growth stability of plants is strengthened, so that the plants can withstand influences of severe weather; owing to the water storage troughs and the water drainage outlets, a certain water storage capacity is guaranteed for the water storage troughs while matrixes are protected from being soaked in water; by the aid of the water absorption strips, the water storage troughs supply stored water upwards when the matrixes are in water shortage, frequently watering the plant matrixes is not needed, and accordingly maintenance cost of roof greening plants can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove, especially can strengthen plant strain body stability, promote that roof plants is united growth, can automatic storing draining, and be convenient to assembled roof greening cultivating groove.
Background technology
Along with the propelling of urbanization process, urban land resource is more and more rare, in order to spatially excavate maximum value at limited, floor covers higher and higher, building body covers closeer and closeer, has had a strong impact on the occupation rate of ground greening, thus result in city " tropical island effect ", exacerbate the city chronic disease such as " greenhouse effect ", noise pollution, air pollution, and have the trend of growing in intensity.When this economic interests and ecological balance difficulty are asked satisfactory to both parties, people contemplate while not affecting staircase structure, to do the mode of afforesting on roof to increase city's green areas, so not only beautify environment, purify air, the more important thing is that Neng Gei building body plays the effect of moisturizing heat insulation and heat control, simultaneously economize energy.In the case, roof greening cultivating groove just must become most suitable one selection.
Current technology is generally do cover type plantation on roof, this kind of planting patterns once somewhere, roof waterproof, anti-go wrong and be difficult to search, and this kind of tiled type plantation work progress is complicated, and demand strict technology, cost is high.Market also has and uses mobile containers formula to carry out roof greening, but all can not ensure the stability of plant growth, hinder root system of plant freely to unite growth, be difficult to opposing bad weather.
Summary of the invention
Afforest to solve conventional roof cover type growth of can not freely uniting, the problem that during experience bad weather, plant strain body is firm not, the invention provides a kind of half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove, comprises cell body, filter course, discharge outlet, catch basin, water suction bar; Be provided with multiple diaphragm plate and midfeather in described cell body, diaphragm plate and midfeather square crossing are installed, and cell body are divided into multiple plantation chamber, for fixing plant strain body; Described diaphragm plate bottom is provided with diaphragm plate under shed, and midfeather bottom is provided with midfeather under shed, and bottom, each plantation chamber is communicated, and ensures the horizontal growth of freely uniting of root system of plant, uniform moisture circulation infiltration; Described catch basin is arranged on below plantation cavity layer; Described filter course is arranged at bottom plantation chamber, parallel with cell body bottom surface; Described filter course is provided with even filter opening, filter substrate, avoids matrix to enter lower floor's catch basin, is leached by excessive moisture in matrix simultaneously enter catch basin by filter course; Described water suction bar is placed between plantation chamber and catch basin, and one end is placed in the plantation chamber on filter course, and the other end is placed in catch basin, for moisture in catch basin being supplied to when matrix lack of water the matrix in plantation chamber.
Described diaphragm plate under shed and midfeather under shed are arc.
Described catch basin is provided with discharge outlet, and at grade, discharge outlet lower limb and cell body bottom surface keep at a certain distance away in vertical direction for described discharge outlet top edge and filter course.
Described discharge outlet is square.
Described discharge outlet can also be circular or triangle or other geometries such as trapezoidal.
Described plantation chamber is used for holding plant substrates, and Green Roof Plants is planted in the matrix in plantation chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, because plantation chamber have employed plantation chamber upper part entity structure, half partition-type structures of lower part engraved structure, make upper part entity structure while playing fixing plant strain body, the transverse direction that lower part engraved structure does not affect again root system of plant is freely united growth, the further growth stability consolidating plant, can resist the impact that bad weather brings; Simultaneously owing to being provided with catch basin, or can water to pour water and collect rainwater, the discharge outlet hatch frame that catch basin is arranged, excessive moisture can be discharged, catch basin is made namely to ensure that a certain amount of reservoir storage, in turn ensure that moisture and matrix have being separated of certain altitude, be convenient to the circulation of intermediate air and the discharge of heat; In addition, the setting of water suction bar structure, makes matrix upwards be supplied the moisture of store collected by catch basin when lack of water, thus does not need often to water to plant substrates, thus reduce the maintenance cost of Green Roof Plants.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove second embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove second embodiment.
1. cell bodies, 2. diaphragm plate, 3. midfeather in figure, 4. diaphragm plate under shed, 5. midfeather under shed, 6. filter opening, 7. discharge outlet, 8. catch basin, 9. support cylinder, 10. absorb water bar, and 11. filter courses, plant chamber for 12. kinds, 13. cell body bottom surfaces.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove overall structure schematic diagram, and the first embodiment of the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove as shown in Figures 2 to 4.As shown in Figure 1, half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove, comprises cell body 1, filter course 11, discharge outlet 7, catch basin 8, water suction bar 10; Be provided with multiple diaphragm plate 2 and midfeather 3 in cell body 1, diaphragm plate 2 and midfeather 3 square crossing are installed, and cell body are divided into multiple plantation chamber 12, and plantation chamber 12 is for holding plant substrates, and Green Roof Plants is planted in matrix; In vertical direction diaphragm plate 2 and midfeather 3 be highly from cell body upper surface to filter course 11 height, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, do not cut off in the middle of whole catch basin 8.Diaphragm plate 2 bottom is provided with diaphragm plate under shed 4 near the position of filter course 11, midfeather 3 bottom is provided with midfeather under shed 5 near the position of filter course 11, bottom, each plantation chamber 12 is communicated near the position of filter course 11, and diaphragm plate under shed 4 and midfeather under shed 5 are arc.In the present invention, because plantation chamber 12 is by the setting that cuts off of lower part half on the vertical plane of diaphragm plate 2 and midfeather 3, concrete have employed plantation chamber 12 upper part entity structure, half partition-type structures of lower part engraved structure, make upper part entity structure while playing fixing plant strain body, the transverse direction that lower part engraved structure does not affect again root system of plant is freely united growth, uniform moisture circulation infiltration, the further growth stability consolidating plant, can resist the impact that bad weather brings.
As shown in Figure 1, aquifer 8 is collapsed to for avoiding the overweight filter course 11 that causes of matrix, the cross spider position of handing over four walls 14 of cell body 1 vertical direction at diaphragm plate 2, midfeather 3 is provided with support cylinder 9, and the cross spider position of handing in diaphragm plate 2 and every two faces of midfeather 3 is also provided with support cylinder 9.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, catch basin 8 is arranged on bottom cell body 1, is positioned at plantation chamber 12 lower floor; Filter course 11 is arranged in cell body 1, between plantation chamber 12 and catch basin 8, parallel with cell body bottom surface 13, and it is an entirety that four limits of filter course 11 are connected with four walls 14 of cell body 1; As shown in Figure 4, filter course 11 is provided with filter opening 6 little uniformly, for moisture unnecessary in filter substrate, avoids matrix to be washed and enters lower floor's catch basin 8, and under gravity, in matrix, excessive moisture enters catch basin 8 by filter course 11 simultaneously; As shown in Figures 2 and 3, water suction bar 10 is placed between plantation chamber 12 and catch basin 8, and one end is placed in the plantation chamber 12 on filter course 11, and the other end is placed in catch basin 8.The catch basin 8 that the present invention is arranged, can store part water resource after the rain, moisture in catch basin 8 can be supplied to the matrix of planting in chamber, save water resource and labour during matrix lack of water by water suction bar 10.
Catch basin 8 is provided with rectangular discharge outlet 7, discharge outlet 7 top edge and filter course 11 are at grade, discharge outlet 7 lower limb and cell body bottom surface 13 keep at a certain distance away in vertical direction, discharge outlet 7 structure that catch basin 8 is arranged, excessive moisture can be discharged, be discharged by discharge outlet in set roof, make catch basin 8 namely ensure that a certain amount of reservoir storage, in turn ensure that moisture and matrix have being separated of certain altitude, be convenient to the circulation of intermediate air and the discharge of heat.
Discharge outlet, except square, can also be circular or triangle or other random geometries such as trapezoidal.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows the second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is the present invention half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove overall structure schematic diagram.The difference of the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is mainly diaphragm plate 2 and the height of midfeather 3 and the filter opening size and location of filter course 11.The multiple diaphragm plates 2 and midfeather 3 square crossing that arrange in cell body 1 are installed, diaphragm plate 2 and midfeather 3 are highly from cell body 1 upper surface to cell body 1 bottom surface 13 in vertical direction, as shown in Figure 5, partly cut off corresponding with plantation chamber 12 is had in the middle of whole catch basin 8.Diaphragm plate 2 is provided with diaphragm plate under shed 4 towards filter course 11 direction, and extend to cell body ground 13, midfeather 3 is provided with midfeather under shed 5 towards filter course 11 direction, and extend to cell body ground 13, bottom, each plantation chamber 12 is communicated mutually, and diaphragm plate under shed 4 and midfeather under shed 5 are arc.
As shown in Figure 6, filter course 11 centre position is provided with larger filter opening 6, when roof greening is implemented, filter course 11 lays one deck filter membrane, matrix is avoided to drain to catch basin 8 in the middle of larger filter opening, under gravity, in matrix, excessive moisture enters catch basin 8 by the filter membrane on filter course 11 simultaneously; When carrying out roof greening construction, according to roof area, the cultivating groove of the multiple little individuality be made into is linked together, fix by clip or draw-in groove form between each cultivating groove, or aperture on boring on cultivating groove, prick fixing with line.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. a half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove, is characterized in that: comprise cell body, filter course, discharge outlet, catch basin, water suction bar; Be provided with diaphragm plate and midfeather in described cell body, diaphragm plate and midfeather square crossing are installed, and cell body are divided into more than 4 and plant chamber; Described diaphragm plate bottom is provided with diaphragm plate under shed, and midfeather bottom is provided with midfeather under shed, and each plantation bottom, chamber is communicated; Described catch basin is arranged on below plantation chamber; Described filter course is arranged in cell body, between plantation chamber and catch basin, parallel with cell body bottom surface; Described filter course is provided with even filter opening; Described water suction bar is placed between plantation chamber and catch basin, and one end is placed in the plantation chamber on filter course, and the other end is placed in catch basin.
2. half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described diaphragm plate under shed and midfeather under shed are arc.
3. half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described catch basin is provided with discharge outlet, at grade, discharge outlet lower limb and cell body bottom surface keep at a certain distance away in vertical direction for described discharge outlet top edge and filter course.
4. half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described discharge outlet is square.
5. half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described discharge outlet can also be circular or triangle or trapezoidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410553818.6A CN104285708A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Semi-partitioned roof greening cultivation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410553818.6A CN104285708A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Semi-partitioned roof greening cultivation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104285708A true CN104285708A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52305881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410553818.6A Pending CN104285708A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Semi-partitioned roof greening cultivation tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104285708A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941916A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-07-14 | 广东易绿谷屋顶绿化有限公司 | A kind of roof greening sedum lineare domestication and modularization implantation methods and application specific architecture frame |
| CN111357528A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | A green roof box |
| CN111657129A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-15 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Anti-vibration device of plant planting groove and marine plant planting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010029100A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-12 | Tokai Kasei Corp | Raising seedling tray with display board |
| KR20100137033A (en) * | 2009-06-20 | 2010-12-30 | 진종서 | Buckwheat sprout growing device |
| CN102138452A (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-08-03 | 周亚国 | Vegetable growing tank |
| CN202635193U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-02 | 杭州源朗生态科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN203152102U (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-08-28 | 东南大学 | Combination movable type roof greening module |
| CN204146096U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-11 | 高文献 | A kind of half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410553818.6A patent/CN104285708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010029100A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-12 | Tokai Kasei Corp | Raising seedling tray with display board |
| KR20100137033A (en) * | 2009-06-20 | 2010-12-30 | 진종서 | Buckwheat sprout growing device |
| CN102138452A (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-08-03 | 周亚国 | Vegetable growing tank |
| CN202635193U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-02 | 杭州源朗生态科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN203152102U (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-08-28 | 东南大学 | Combination movable type roof greening module |
| CN204146096U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-11 | 高文献 | A kind of half partition-type roof greening cultivating groove |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941916A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-07-14 | 广东易绿谷屋顶绿化有限公司 | A kind of roof greening sedum lineare domestication and modularization implantation methods and application specific architecture frame |
| CN111357528A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | A green roof box |
| CN111657129A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-15 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Anti-vibration device of plant planting groove and marine plant planting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150121 |