CN108459467B - Red coloring composition - Google Patents
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- CN108459467B CN108459467B CN201810147390.3A CN201810147390A CN108459467B CN 108459467 B CN108459467 B CN 108459467B CN 201810147390 A CN201810147390 A CN 201810147390A CN 108459467 B CN108459467 B CN 108459467B
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Abstract
红色着色组合物,其包含红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16。A red coloring composition comprising a red colorant and C.I. Pigment Blue 16.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及红色着色组合物。The present invention relates to red coloring compositions.
背景技术Background technique
在液晶显示面板、电致发光面板、等离子显示面板等显示装置中,使用了滤色器(color filter)。Color filters are used in display devices such as liquid crystal display panels, electroluminescence panels, and plasma display panels.
在JP2013-014750号公报中,记载了能制造高对比度的滤色器的着色组合物。在JP2005-181384号公报中,记载了一种用于滤色器的红色着色组合物,对于所述红色着色组合物而言,通过调节红色的亮度,从而能在不改变蓝色、绿色、红色的色度的情况下将白色调节成目标色温(K)、目标色差(Δuv)。JP2013-014750 A describes a coloring composition capable of producing a high-contrast color filter. In JP2005-181384, a red coloring composition for color filters is described. For the red coloring composition, by adjusting the brightness of red, it is possible to adjust the brightness of blue, green, red, etc. In the case of the chromaticity, white is adjusted to the target color temperature (K) and the target color difference (Δuv).
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供如下所示的红色着色组合物、滤色器及显示装置。The present invention provides a red coloring composition, a color filter, and a display device shown below.
〔1〕红色着色组合物,其包含红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16(C.I.Pigment Blue16)。[1] A red coloring composition comprising a red colorant and C.I. Pigment Blue 16 (C.I. Pigment Blue 16).
〔2〕如〔1〕所述的红色着色组合物,其中,相对于红色着色剂100质量份而言,C.I.颜料蓝16的含量为0.005质量份以上1.5质量份以下。[2] The red coloring composition according to [1], wherein the content of C.I. Pigment Blue 16 is not less than 0.005 parts by mass and not more than 1.5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the red colorant.
〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕所述的红色着色组合物,其中,前述红色着色剂包含具有二酮基吡咯并吡咯(diketo pyrrolo pyrrole)骨架的化合物。[3] The red coloring composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the red coloring agent contains a compound having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton.
〔4〕如〔1〕~〔3〕中任一项所述的红色着色组合物,其是还包含树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合引发剂(D)的红色着色固化性树脂组合物。[4] The red coloring composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which is a red coloring curable composition further comprising a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C) and a polymerization initiator (D). resin composition.
〔5〕滤色器,其是由〔4〕所述的红色着色组合物形成的。[5] A color filter formed from the red coloring composition described in [4].
〔6〕显示装置,其包含〔5〕所述的滤色器。[6] A display device including the color filter according to [5].
具体实施方式Detailed ways
<红色着色组合物><Red coloring composition>
本发明的红色着色组合物包含红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16。The red coloring composition of the present invention comprises a red colorant and C.I. Pigment Blue 16.
红色着色组合物还可包含除红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16以外的着色成分。The red coloring composition may further contain coloring ingredients other than the red colorant and C.I. Pigment Blue 16.
本发明的红色着色组合物中,C.I.颜料蓝16可作为用于提高红色滤色器的对比度的对比度提高剂来使用。In the red coloring composition of the present invention, C.I. Pigment Blue 16 can be used as a contrast improving agent for improving the contrast of a red color filter.
红色着色组合物还可包含树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、和聚合引发剂(D)。以下,有时将包含红色着色剂、C.I.颜料蓝16、树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、和聚合引发剂(D)的红色着色组合物称为“红色着色固化性树脂组合物”。The red coloring composition may further contain a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D). Hereinafter, a red colored composition containing a red colorant, C.I. Pigment Blue 16, resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), and polymerization initiator (D) may be referred to as "red colored curable resin composition".
需要说明的是,本说明书中,对于作为各成分而例举的化合物而言,只要没有特别说明,则可以单独使用或组合多种而使用。In addition, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, the compound mentioned as each component can be used individually or in combination of multiple types.
以下,对本发明的红色着色组合物中包含的各成分进行说明。Hereinafter, each component contained in the red coloring composition of this invention is demonstrated.
(红色着色剂)(red colorant)
作为红色着色剂,可举出红色颜料、红色染料、橙色颜料、橙色染料等。红色着色剂可以由1种形成,也可以包含2种以上。As a red coloring agent, a red pigment, a red dye, an orange pigment, an orange dye, etc. are mentioned. A red coloring agent may consist of 1 type, and may contain 2 or more types.
作为红色颜料,例如,可举出具有二酮基吡咯并吡咯骨架的化合物、及在染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分类为颜料(Pigment)的化合物。Examples of red pigments include compounds having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton and compounds classified as pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).
二酮基吡咯并吡咯骨架的结构由下式表示。The structure of the diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton is represented by the following formula.
作为具有二酮基吡咯并吡咯骨架的化合物,可举出式(P)表示的化合物。As a compound which has a diketopyrrolopyrrole frame|skeleton, the compound represented by a formula (P) is mentioned.
[式(P)中,Ra1、Ra2、Ra3和Ra4相互独立地表示氢原子、卤素原子或1价取代基,至少1个表示卤素原子。][In formula (P), R a1 , R a2 , R a3 and R a4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and at least one of them represents a halogen atom. ]
作为Ra1、Ra2、Ra3和Ra4中的卤素原子,可举出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,优选为氯原子、溴原子。Examples of the halogen atom in R a1 , R a2 , R a3 and R a4 include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, preferably chlorine atom and bromine atom.
作为Ra1、Ra2、Ra3和Ra4中的1价取代基,可举出氰基、-CF3、-Ra5、-ORa5、-SRa5、-SORa5、-S(O)2Ra5、-NRa6CORa5、-CONRa5Ra6、-CONH2。Examples of monovalent substituents in R a1 , R a2 , R a3 and R a4 include cyano, -CF 3 , -R a5 , -OR a5 , -SR a5 , -SOR a5 , -S(O) 2 R a5 , -NR a6 COR a5 , -CONR a5 R a6 , -CONH 2 .
Ra5表示碳原子数1~5的烷基、苯基或萘基,该烷基中包含的-CH2-可被替换为-NRa7-、-O-、-S-、-SO-或-S(O)2-。R a5 represents an alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - contained in the alkyl group can be replaced by -NR a7 -, -O-, -S-, -SO- or -S(O) 2 -.
Ra6表示氢原子或碳原子数1~5的烷基,该烷基中包含的-CH2-可被替换为-NRa7-、-O-、-S-、-SO-或-S(O)2-。R a6 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and -CH 2 - contained in the alkyl group may be replaced by -NR a7 -, -O-, -S-, -SO- or -S( O) 2 -.
Ra5和Ra6可以一起形成碳原子数2~8的烷二基(alkanediyl),该烷二基中包含的-CH2-可被替换为-NRa7-、-O-、-S-、-SO-或-S(O)2-。R a5 and R a6 can together form an alkanediyl group (alkanediyl) with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group can be replaced by -NR a7 -, -O-, -S-, -SO- or -S(O)2-.
Ra7表示氢原子、或碳原子数1~5的烷基。R a7 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
作为碳原子数1~5的烷基,可举出甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、异丙基、异丁基、仲丁基、异戊基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, isopentyl group and the like.
作为碳原子数2~8的烷二基,可举出亚乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、庚烷-1,7-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基等。Examples of the alkanediyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms include ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, butane- 1,3-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, etc.
作为-ORa5,可举出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊基氧基等。Examples of -OR a5 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy and the like.
作为-SRa5,可举出甲基硫基(methylsulfanyl)、乙基硫基、丙基硫基、丁基硫基、戊基硫基等。Examples of -SR a5 include methylsulfanyl, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio and the like.
作为-SORa5,可举出甲基亚磺酰基、乙基亚磺酰基、丙基亚磺酰基、丁基亚磺酰基、戊基亚磺酰基等。Examples of -SOR a5 include methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, pentylsulfinyl and the like.
作为-S(O)2Ra5,可举出甲基磺酰基、乙基磺酰基、丙基磺酰基、丁基磺酰基、戊基磺酰基等。Examples of -S(O) 2 R a5 include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl and the like.
作为-NRa6CORa5,可举出N-乙酰基氨基、N-丙酰基氨基、N-苯甲酰基氨基、N-甲基-N-乙酰基氨基等。Examples of -NR a6 COR a5 include N-acetylamino, N-propionylamino, N-benzoylamino, N-methyl-N-acetylamino and the like.
作为-NRa6CORa5中的Ra5与Ra6形成了环的基团,例如,可举出下式表示的基团。Examples of the group in which R a5 and R a6 in -NR a6 COR a5 form a ring include groups represented by the following formula.
作为-CONRa5Ra6,可举出N-甲基氨基羰基、N-乙基氨基羰基、N,N-二甲基氨基羰基、N,N-二乙基氨基羰基、N,N-乙基甲基氨基羰基等。Examples of -CONR a5 R a6 include N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-ethylaminocarbonyl, N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl, N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl, N,N-ethyl Methylaminocarbonyl, etc.
作为-CONRa5Ra6中的Ra5与Ra6形成了环的基团,例如,可举出下式表示的基团。Examples of the group in which R a5 and R a6 in -CONR a5 R a6 form a ring include groups represented by the following formula.
式(P)表示的化合物中,优选Ra1、Ra2、Ra3和Ra4中的至少1个为氯原子或溴原子,更优选Ra1和Ra2中的至少1个为氯原子或溴原子。进一步优选Ra1为氯原子或溴原子、并且Ra2为氯原子或溴原子。Among the compounds represented by formula (P), preferably at least one of R a1 , R a2 , R a3 and R a4 is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, more preferably at least one of R a1 and R a2 is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom atom. More preferably, R a1 is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and R a2 is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
优选Ra3和Ra4均为氢原子。Preferably, both R a3 and R a4 are hydrogen atoms.
具体而言,作为式(P)表示的化合物,可举出Ra1和Ra2均为氯原子、且Ra3和Ra4均为氢原子的C.I.颜料红254。Specifically, examples of the compound represented by the formula (P) include CI Pigment Red 254 in which R a1 and R a2 are both chlorine atoms, and R a3 and R a4 are both hydrogen atoms.
作为式(P)表示的化合物,还可举出下式表示的化合物。As a compound represented by formula (P), the compound represented by the following formula is also mentioned.
作为上述在染料索引中被分类为颜料(Pigment)的化合物,除了上述C.I.颜料红254以外,还可举出C.I.颜料红9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、255、264、265等。Examples of the above-mentioned compounds classified as pigments in the Dye Index include C.I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, and 176 in addition to the above-mentioned C.I. Pigment Red 254. , 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 255, 264, 265, etc.
作为红色染料,可举出在上述染料索引中被分类为染料的化合物、及在DyeingNote(色染公司)中记载的已知染料。Examples of red dyes include compounds classified as dyes in the above-mentioned dye index and known dyes described in Dyeing Note.
具体而言,作为C.I.酸性染料,可举出C.I.酸性红(Acid Red)1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、80、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、195、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、394、401、412、417、418、422、426等。Specifically, examples of C.I. acid dyes include C.I. Acid Red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50 , 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 80, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176 ,182,183,198,206,211,215,216,217,227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281,195,308 , 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426, etc.
作为C.I.直接染料,可举出C.I.直接红(Direct Red)79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250等。Examples of C.I. direct dyes include C.I. Direct Red (Direct Red) 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179 , 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250, etc.
作为C.I.媒介染料,可举出C.I.媒介红(Mordant Red)1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94、95等。Examples of C.I. Mordant dyes include C.I. Mordant Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 32 , 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95, etc.
作为橙色颜料,可举出上述在染料索引中被分类为颜料(Pigment)的化合物。As an orange pigment, the compound classified as a pigment (Pigment) in the above-mentioned dye index is mentioned.
具体而言,可举出C.I.颜料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等。Specifically, C.I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73, etc. are mentioned.
作为橙色染料,可举出上述在染料索引中被分类为染料的化合物、及上述在Dyeing Note中记载的已知染料。Examples of the orange dye include the above-mentioned compounds classified as dyes in the Dye Index, and the known dyes described in the Dyeing Note above.
具体而言,作为C.I.酸性染料,可举出C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173等。Specifically, examples of C.I. acid dyes include C.I. Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107 , 108, 169, 173, etc.
作为C.I.直接染料,可举出C.I.直接橙34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107等。Examples of C.I. direct dyes include C.I. Direct Orange 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107 and the like.
作为C.I.媒介染料,可举出C.I.媒介橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48等。Examples of C.I. Mordant dyes include C.I. Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43 , 47, 48, etc.
作为红色染料和橙色染料,还可举出:呈红色或橙色的、包含在分子内具有呫吨骨架的化合物的呫吨染料;呈红色或橙色的、在分子中包含可与金属原子形成络盐的基团的染料分子及与金属原子形成了络盐而成的金属络盐染料;呈红色或橙色的偶氮染料等。Examples of red dyes and orange dyes include xanthene dyes that are red or orange and contain compounds having a xanthene skeleton in their molecules; red or orange dyes that contain compounds that can form complex salts with metal atoms. The dye molecule of the group and the metal complex salt dye formed by the complex salt with the metal atom; the red or orange azo dye, etc.
作为呈红色或橙色的呫吨染料,与上述的染料有一部分重复,可举出C.I.酸性红51、52、87、92、94、289、388、C.I.碱性红1(罗丹明6G)、8、C.I.碱性红10(罗丹明B)、C.I.溶剂红218、C.I.媒介红27、C.I.活性红(reactive red)36(玫瑰红(rose bengal)B)、磺基罗丹明G(Sulforhodamine G)、日本特开2010-32999号公报中记载的呫吨染料及日本专利第4492760号公报中记载的呫吨染料等。Red or orange xanthene dyes partially overlap with the above-mentioned dyes, including C.I. Acid Red 51, 52, 87, 92, 94, 289, 388, C.I. Basic Red 1 (rhodamine 6G), 8 , C.I. Basic Red 10 (Rhodamine B), C.I. Solvent Red 218, C.I. Media Red 27, C.I. Reactive Red 36 (rose bengal B), Sulforhodamine G (Sulforhodamine G), Xanthene dyes described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-32999, xanthene dyes described in Japanese Patent No. 4492760, and the like.
作为呈红色或橙色的金属络盐染料,与上述的染料有一部分重复,例如,可举出C.I.溶剂橙5、11、20、40:1、41、45、54、56、58、62、70、81、99、C.I.溶剂红8、35、83:1、84:1、90、90:1、91、92、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、160、208、212、214、225、233、234、243、C.I.酸性橙74、162、C.I.酸性红211、JP2010-170117号公报及JP2011-59673号公报中记载的金属络盐染料。Red or orange metal complex dyes partially overlap with the above dyes, for example, C.I. solvent orange 5, 11, 20, 40: 1, 41, 45, 54, 56, 58, 62, 70 , 81, 99, C.I. Solvent Red 8, 35, 83:1, 84:1, 90, 90:1, 91, 92, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 160, 208, 212, 214, 225, 233, 234, 243, C.I. Acid Orange 74, 162, C.I. Acid Red 211, metal complex salt dyes described in JP2010-170117 and JP2011-59673.
作为呈红色或橙色的偶氮染料,可举出JP2013-14750号公报中记载的偶氮染料等。As an azo dye which shows red or orange, the azo dye etc. which were described in JP2013-14750 A are mentioned.
对于红色着色剂而言,从通过红色着色组合物实现的对比度提高的观点考虑,优选红色颜料及/或红色染料,更优选红色颜料。The red colorant is preferably a red pigment and/or a red dye, more preferably a red pigment, from the viewpoint of improving the contrast by the red coloring composition.
作为红色颜料,优选具有二酮基吡咯并吡咯骨架的化合物,这是因为其对于红色滤色器的对比度提高是有利的。As the red pigment, a compound having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton is preferable because it is advantageous for contrast improvement of a red color filter.
红色着色剂包含具有二酮基吡咯并吡咯骨架的化合物时,相对于红色着色剂的总量100质量份而言,具有二酮基吡咯并吡咯骨架的化合物的含量优选为1~100质量份,更优选为20~100质量份,进一步优选为40~100质量份。When the red colorant contains a compound having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, the content of the compound having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the red colorant. More preferably, it is 20-100 mass parts, More preferably, it is 40-100 mass parts.
(C.I.颜料蓝16)(C.I. Pigment Blue 16)
本发明的红色着色组合物包含作为蓝色颜料的C.I.颜料蓝16。C.I.颜料蓝16可作为用于提高滤色器的对比度的对比度提高剂来使用。The red coloring composition of the present invention contains C.I. Pigment Blue 16 as a blue pigment. C.I. Pigment Blue 16 can be used as a contrast improving agent for improving the contrast of a color filter.
对于本发明的红色着色组合物而言,通过同时包含红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16,从而可提高红色滤色器的对比度。In the red coloring composition of the present invention, by including a red colorant and C.I. Pigment Blue 16 together, the contrast of a red color filter can be improved.
红色着色组合物中的C.I.颜料蓝16的含量没有特别限制,只要在使红色着色组合物呈现红色的范围内即可,相对于红色着色剂100质量份而言,优选为0.005质量份以上,更优选为0.4质量份以上,优选为1.5质量份以下,更优选为0.8质量份以下。C.I.颜料蓝16的含量为0.005质量份以上时,可得到所期望的提高对比度的效果。C.I.颜料蓝16的含量为1.5质量份以下时,将会容易得到作为目标的红色的色调。The content of C.I. Pigment Blue 16 in the red coloring composition is not particularly limited, as long as it is within the range that makes the red coloring composition appear red, it is preferably 0.005 parts by mass or more, more Preferably it is 0.4 mass part or more, Preferably it is 1.5 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 0.8 mass parts or less. When the content of C.I. Pigment Blue 16 is 0.005 parts by mass or more, a desired contrast-enhancing effect can be obtained. When the content of C.I. Pigment Blue 16 is 1.5 parts by mass or less, the intended red color tone will be easily obtained.
(其他着色成分)(other coloring ingredients)
对于本发明的红色着色组合物而言,在使红色着色组合物呈现作为目标的红色的范围内,还可包含除红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16以外的着色成分。其他着色成分可以仅使用1种,也可并用2种以上。作为其他着色成分,可举出C.I.颜料蓝16以外的蓝色着色剂、黄色着色剂、绿色着色剂、紫色着色剂、棕色着色剂、黑色着色剂等,可以是颜料,也可以是染料。其他着色成分的含量没有特别限制,只要在使红色着色组合物呈现红色的范围内即可,优选相对于红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16的总量100质量份而言为0.005~10质量份。The red coloring composition of the present invention may contain coloring components other than the red coloring agent and C.I. As for other coloring components, only 1 type may be used, and 2 or more types may be used together. Examples of other coloring components include blue colorants other than C.I. Pigment Blue 16, yellow colorants, green colorants, purple colorants, brown colorants, and black colorants. They may be pigments or dyes. The content of other coloring components is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range that makes the red coloring composition appear red, and is preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the red colorant and C.I. Pigment Blue 16.
(树脂(B))(Resin (B))
本发明的红色着色组合物可以是包含树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、和聚合引发剂(D)的红色着色固化性树脂组合物。红色着色固化性树脂组合物可以含有1种或2种以上的树脂(B)。树脂(B)优选为碱溶性树脂。所谓碱溶性,是指可在作为碱性化合物的水溶液的显影液中溶解的性质。作为树脂(B),可举出以下的树脂[K1]~[K6]等。The red colored composition of the present invention may be a red colored curable resin composition containing a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D). The red colored curable resin composition may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of resin (B). The resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. Alkali solubility refers to the property of being soluble in a developing solution which is an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6] and the like.
树脂[K1]:选自由不饱和羧酸和不饱和羧酸酐组成的组中的至少1种(a)〔以下,有时称为“(a)”。〕、与具有碳原子数2~4的环状醚结构和烯键式不饱和键的单体(b)〔以下,有时称为“(b)”。)的共聚物。Resin [K1]: At least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride [Hereinafter, it may be referred to as "(a)". ], and a monomer (b) having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b)". ) copolymers.
树脂[K2]:(a)、(b)、与可与(a)共聚的单体(c)(但单体(c)与(a)和(b)不同。)〔以下,有时称为“(c)”。〕的共聚物。Resin [K2]: (a), (b), and monomer (c) that can be copolymerized with (a) (however, monomer (c) is different from (a) and (b).) [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(c)". ] Copolymer.
树脂[K3]:(a)与(c)的共聚物。Resin [K3]: a copolymer of (a) and (c).
树脂[K4]:使(a)与(c)的共聚物和(b)进行反应而得到的树脂。Resin [K4]: a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (a) and (c) with (b).
树脂[K5]:使(b)与(c)的共聚物和(a)进行反应而得到的树脂。Resin [K5]: a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (b) and (c) with (a).
树脂[K6]:使(b)与(c)的共聚物和(a)进行反应、进而与羧酸酐进行反应而得到的树脂。Resin [K6]: a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (b) and (c) with (a), and further reacting with a carboxylic anhydride.
作为(a),具体而言,可举出:As (a), specifically, there may be mentioned:
(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、邻乙烯基苯甲酸、间乙烯基苯甲酸、对乙烯基苯甲酸等不饱和单羧酸;(Meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, p-vinylbenzoic acid and other unsaturated monocarboxylic acids;
马来酸、富马酸、柠康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸、二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸、1,4-环己烯二甲酸等不饱和二羧酸;Maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid Dicarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acids;
甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二甲酸、5-羧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的双环不饱和化合物;Methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5 -Carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2 .1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other carboxyl-containing bicyclic unsaturated compounds;
马来酸酐、柠康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二甲酸酐(纳迪克酸酐(himic anhydride))等不饱和二羧酸酐;Maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1, 2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride (nadic anhydride (himic anhydride)) and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides;
琥珀酸单〔2-(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基乙基〕酯、邻苯二甲酸单〔2-(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基乙基〕酯等二元以上的多元羧酸的不饱和单〔(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基烷基〕酯;Unsaturation of polybasic carboxylic acids such as mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl]succinate and mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl]phthalate, etc. Mono[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]esters;
α-(羟基甲基)(甲基)丙烯酸等在同一分子中含有羟基和羧基的不饱和(甲基)丙烯酸等。α-(Hydroxymethyl)(meth)acrylic acid and the like are unsaturated (meth)acrylic acid containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule.
其中,从共聚反应性的观点、在碱性水溶液中的溶解性的观点考虑,(a)优选为(甲基)丙烯酸、马来酸酐等。Among them, (a) is preferably (meth)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, or the like from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution.
本说明书中,所谓“(甲基)丙烯-”,表示选自由“丙烯-”和“甲基丙烯-”组成的组中的至少1种。对于“(甲基)丙烯酰基”和“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”等表述而言也是同样的。In the present specification, "(meth)acryl-" means at least one selected from the group consisting of "acryl-" and "methacryl-". The same applies to expressions such as "(meth)acryloyl" and "(meth)acrylate".
(b)是指具有碳原子数2~4的环状醚结构(例如,选自由氧杂环丙烷环、氧杂环丁烷环和四氢呋喃环(氧杂环戊烷环)组成的组中的至少1种)和烯键式不饱和键的聚合性化合物。(b)优选为具有碳原子数2~4的环状醚结构和(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基的单体。(b) means a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, one selected from the group consisting of oxirane ring, oxetane ring and tetrahydrofuran ring (oxolane ring) at least 1 kind) and a polymerizable compound of an ethylenically unsaturated bond. (b) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
作为(b),可举出具有氧杂环丙基和烯键式不饱和键的单体(b1)〔以下,有时称为“(b1)”。〕、具有氧杂环丁基和烯键式不饱和键的单体(b2)〔以下,有时称为“(b2)”。〕、具有四氢呋喃基和烯键式不饱和键的单体(b3)〔以下,有时称为“(b3)”。〕等。As (b), monomer (b1) which has an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond [it may be called "(b1)" hereafter is mentioned. ], a monomer (b2) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond [hereinafter, may be referred to as "(b2)". ], a monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond [hereinafter, may be referred to as "(b3)". 〕wait.
作为(b1),可举出:具有使不饱和脂肪族烃进行环氧化而得到的结构的单体(b1-1)〔以下,有时称为“(b1-1)”。〕、具有使不饱和脂环式烃进行环氧化而得到的结构的单体(b1-2)〔以下,有时称为“(b1-2)”。〕。Examples of (b1) include a monomer (b1-1) having a structure obtained by epoxidizing an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon [hereinafter, it may be referred to as "(b1-1)". ], a monomer (b1-2) having a structure obtained by epoxidizing an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon [hereinafter, may be referred to as "(b1-2)". ].
作为(b1-1),可举出(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基缩水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基缩水甘油酯、缩水甘油基乙烯基醚、邻乙烯基苄基缩水甘油基醚、间乙烯基苄基缩水甘油基醚、对乙烯基苄基缩水甘油基醚、α-甲基邻乙烯基苄基缩水甘油基醚、α-甲基间乙烯基苄基缩水甘油基醚、α-甲基对乙烯基苄基缩水甘油基醚、2,3-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl vinyl Ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyl Oxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tri( Glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3 , 4,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, etc.
作为(b1-2),可举出乙烯基环己烯单氧化物(vinyl cyclohexene monoxide)、1,2-环氧-4-乙烯基环己烷(例如,CELLOXIDE 2000;DAICEL CORPORATION制)、丙烯酸3,4-环氧环己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMER A400;DAICEL CORPORATION制)、甲基丙烯酸3,4-环氧环己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMER M100;DAICEL CORPORATION制)、式(I)表示的化合物、式(II)表示的化合物等。Examples of (b1-2) include vinyl cyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; manufactured by DAICEL CORPORATION), acrylic acid 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester (for example, CYCLOMER A400; manufactured by DAICEL CORPORATION), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl methacrylate (for example, CYCLOMER M100; manufactured by DAICEL CORPORATION), represented by formula (I) Compounds represented by formula (II), etc.
[式(I)及式(II)中,Ra和Rb相互独立地表示氢原子、或碳原子数1~4的烷基,该烷基中包含的氢原子可被羟基取代。X1和X2相互独立地表示单键、*-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-、或*-Rc-NH-。Rc表示碳原子数1~6的烷二基。*表示与O的键合位点。][In formula (I) and formula (II), R a and R b independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group. X 1 and X 2 independently represent a single bond, *-R c -, *-R c -O-, *-R c -S-, or *-R c -NH-. R c represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. * indicates the bonding site with O. ]
作为碳原子数1~4的烷基,可举出甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group and the like.
作为氢原子被羟基取代的烷基,可举出羟基甲基、1-羟基乙基、2-羟基乙基、1-羟基丙基、2-羟基丙基、3-羟基丙基、1-羟基-1-甲基乙基、2-羟基-1-甲基乙基、1-羟基丁基、2-羟基丁基、3-羟基丁基、或4-羟基丁基等。Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted by a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy -1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, or 4-hydroxybutyl, etc.
Ra和Rb优选为氢原子、甲基、羟基甲基、1-羟基乙基、2-羟基乙基,更优选为氢原子、甲基。R a and R b are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
作为构成Rc的烷二基,可举出亚甲基、亚乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。Examples of the alkanediyl group constituting Rc include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane -1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc.
X1和X2优选为单键、亚甲基、亚乙基、*-CH2-O-(*表示与O的键合位点)基、*-CH2CH2-O-基,更优选为单键、*-CH2CH2-O-基。X 1 and X 2 are preferably single bonds, methylene, ethylene, *-CH 2 -O- (* represents the bonding site with O) group, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group, more Preferred is a single bond, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group.
作为式(I)表示的化合物的具体例,可举出式(I-1)~式(I-15)表示的化合物,优选可举出式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-11)~式(I-15)表示的化合物,更优选可举出式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-15)表示的化合物。Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (I) include compounds represented by formula (I-1) to formula (I-15), preferably formula (I-1), formula (I-3), Compounds represented by formula (I-5), formula (I-7), formula (I-9), formula (I-11) to formula (I-15), more preferably include formula (I-1), Compounds represented by formula (I-7), formula (I-9), and formula (I-15).
作为式(II)表示的化合物的具体例,可举出式(II-1)~式(II-15)表示的化合物,优选可举出式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-11)~式(II-15)表示的化合物,更优选可举出式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-15)表示的化合物。Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (II) include compounds represented by formula (II-1) to formula (II-15), preferably formula (II-1), formula (II-3), Compounds represented by formula (II-5), formula (II-7), formula (II-9), formula (II-11) to formula (II-15), more preferably include formula (II-1), Compounds represented by formula (II-7), formula (II-9), and formula (II-15).
式(I)表示的化合物和式(II)表示的化合物分别可以单独使用,也可并用2种以上。并用2种以上的情况下,其混合比率以式(I):式(II)〔摩尔比〕计优选为5:95~95:5,更优选为20:80~80:20,进一步优选为50:50~80:20。The compound represented by formula (I) and the compound represented by formula (II) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more types are used in combination, the mixing ratio is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20, and still more preferably 50:50~80:20.
具有氧杂环丁基和烯键式不饱和键的单体(b2)优选为具有氧杂环丁基和(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基的单体。The monomer (b2) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
作为(b2)的优选例,可举出3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基甲基氧杂环丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基甲基氧杂环丁烷、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基乙基氧杂环丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基乙基氧杂环丁烷。Preferred examples of (b2) include 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl oxetane butane.
具有四氢呋喃基和烯键式不饱和键的单体(b3)优选为具有四氢呋喃基和(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基的单体。The monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
作为(b3)的优选例,可举出丙烯酸四氢糠基酯(例如,Viscoat V#150,大阪有机化学工业(株)制)、甲基丙烯酸四氢糠基酯等。Preferable examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
作为(c)的具体例,可举出:Specific examples of (c) include:
(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯〔本技术领域中,作为惯用名,称为“(甲基)丙烯酸双环戊基酯(dicyclopentanyl(meth)acrylate)”。另外,有时也称为“(甲基)丙烯酸三环癸基酯”。〕、(甲基)丙烯酸三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯〔本技术领域中,作为惯用名,称为“(甲基)丙烯酸双环戊烯基酯(dicyclopentenyl(meth)acrylate)”。〕、(甲基)丙烯酸双环戊基氧基乙基酯(dicyclopentanyl oxyethyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金刚烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;Methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acrylate Ethylhexyl, Lauryl (meth)acrylate, Lauryl (meth)acrylate, Stearyl (meth)acrylate, Cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, Cyclo(meth)acrylate Hexyl ester, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate [in this technical field, as a common name, called "Dicyclopentanyl(meth)acrylate (meth)acrylate". In addition, it may also be called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate". ], tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate [in this technical field, as a commonly used name, it is called "dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate (dicyclopentenyl( meth)acrylate)". ], dicyclopentanyl oxyethyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) acrylate Propyl ester, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylates;
(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯等含有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;Hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate;
马来酸二乙酯、富马酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;Diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters;
双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羟基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羟基甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羟基乙基)双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羟基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等双环不饱和化合物;Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5- Methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc. Bicyclic unsaturated compounds;
N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-环己基马来酰亚胺、N-苄基马来酰亚胺、3-马来酰亚胺基苯甲酸-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯、4-马来酰亚胺基丁酸-N-琥珀酰亚胺酯等二羰基酰亚胺衍生物;N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, 3-maleimidobenzoic acid-N-succinimide ester, 4 - dicarbonyl imide derivatives such as maleimidobutyric acid-N-succinimide ester;
苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、间甲基苯乙烯、对甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、对甲氧基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酰胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、异戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, (meth)acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, (form base) acrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.
其中,从共聚反应性和耐热性的观点考虑,作为(c),优选(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三环癸酯、苯乙烯、N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-环己基马来酰亚胺、N-苄基马来酰亚胺、双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。另外,从图案形成时的显影性优异方面考虑,作为(c),更优选(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三环癸酯。Among them, from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, as (c), benzyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, and N-phenylmaleimide are preferable. , N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc. Moreover, as (c), benzyl (meth)acrylate and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate are more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent developability at the time of pattern formation.
对于树脂[K1]中的来自各单体的结构单元的比率而言,优选在构成树脂[K1]的全部结构单元中为以下范围。It is preferable that the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer in resin [K1] is the following range among all the structural units which comprise resin [K1].
来自(a)的结构单元:50~98摩尔%(更优选55~90摩尔%),Structural unit derived from (a): 50 to 98 mol% (more preferably 55 to 90 mol%),
来自(b)的结构单元、尤其是来自(b1)的结构单元:2~50摩尔%(更优选10~45摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (b), especially structural unit derived from (b1): 2 to 50 mol% (more preferably 10 to 45 mol%).
树脂[K1]的结构单元的比率在上述范围内时,存在保存稳定性、显影性、得到的图案的耐溶剂性优异的倾向。When the ratio of the structural unit of resin [K1] is in the said range, there exists a tendency for the solvent resistance of storage stability, developability, and the obtained pattern to be excellent.
树脂[K1]可参考文献“高分子合成的实验法”(大津隆行著,(株)化学同人发行,第1版第1次印刷,1972年3月1日发行)中记载的方法及该文献中记载的引用文献来制造。Resin [K1] can refer to the method described in the document "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (written by Takayuki Otsu, published by Kagaku Doujin Co., Ltd., first printing of the first edition, issued on March 1, 1972) and this document Citations documented in .
具体而言,可举出下述方法:将规定量的(a)和(b)、聚合引发剂及溶剂等放入到反应容器中,例如通过用氮气置换氧气,从而成为脱氧气氛,一边进行搅拌一边进行加热、保温。需要说明的是,此处使用的聚合引发剂和溶剂等没有特别限制,本领域中通常使用的聚合引发剂和溶剂等均可使用。作为聚合引发剂,可举出偶氮化合物(2,2’-偶氮双异丁腈、2,2’-偶氮双(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)、有机过氧化物(过氧化苯甲酰等)。作为溶剂,只要是将各单体溶解的溶剂即可,可使用作为红色着色固化性树脂组合物的溶剂而在后文说明的溶剂(E)等。Concretely, the following method is enumerated: put predetermined amounts of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, etc. into a reaction container, and, for example, replace oxygen with nitrogen to form a deoxidizing atmosphere, and carry out Heat and keep warm while stirring. It should be noted that the polymerization initiator, solvent, and the like used here are not particularly limited, and any polymerization initiator, solvent, and the like commonly used in the art can be used. Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.), organic peroxides (benzoyl peroxide, etc.). As a solvent, what is necessary is just to dissolve each monomer, and the solvent (E) etc. which are demonstrated later as a solvent of a red colored curable resin composition can be used.
对于得到的共聚物而言,可直接使用反应后的溶液,也可使用经浓缩或稀释的溶液,也可使用利用再沉淀等方法以固体(粉体)形式获得的物质。尤其是,通过在上述聚合时使用后述的溶剂(E)作为溶剂,从而可直接使用反应后的溶液,可使制造工序简单化。The obtained copolymer may be used as it is after the reaction, may be used as a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be obtained as a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like. In particular, by using the solvent (E) described later as a solvent during the above-mentioned polymerization, the solution after the reaction can be used as it is, and the production process can be simplified.
对于树脂[K2]中的来自各单体的结构单元的比率而言,优选在构成树脂[K2]的全部结构单元中为以下范围。It is preferable that the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer in resin [K2] is the following range among all the structural units which comprise resin [K2].
来自(a)的结构单元:4~45摩尔%(更优选10~30摩尔%),Structural unit derived from (a): 4 to 45 mol% (more preferably 10 to 30 mol%),
来自(b)的结构单元、尤其是来自(b1)的结构单元:2~95摩尔%(更优选5~80摩尔%),Structural unit derived from (b), especially structural unit derived from (b1): 2 to 95 mol% (more preferably 5 to 80 mol%),
来自(c)的结构单元:1~65摩尔%(更优选5~60摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 1 to 65 mol% (more preferably 5 to 60 mol%).
树脂[K2]的结构单元的比率在上述范围内时,存在保存稳定性、显影性、得到的图案的耐溶剂性、耐热性及机械强度优异的倾向。When the ratio of the structural unit of resin [K2] is in the said range, it exists in the tendency which is excellent in storage stability, developability, and the solvent resistance of the pattern obtained, heat resistance, and mechanical strength.
树脂[K2]可按照与作为树脂[K1]的制造方法而记载的方法相同的方法来制造。具体而言,可举出下述方法:将规定量的(a)、(b)(尤其是(b1))及(c)、聚合引发剂及溶剂装入到反应容器中,在脱氧气氛下,进行搅拌、加热、保温。对于得到的共聚物而言,可直接使用反应后的溶液,也可使用经浓缩或稀释的溶液,也可使用利用再沉淀等方法以固体(粉体)形式获得的物质。Resin [K2] can be produced by the same method as the method described as the production method of resin [K1]. Specifically, the following method can be mentioned: a predetermined amount of (a), (b) (especially (b1)) and (c), a polymerization initiator, and a solvent are charged into a reaction vessel, and the , stirring, heating and heat preservation. The obtained copolymer may be used as it is after the reaction, may be used as a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be obtained as a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like.
对于树脂[K3]中的来自各单体的结构单元的比率而言,优选在构成树脂[K3]的全部结构单元中为以下范围。It is preferable that the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer in resin [K3] is the following range among all the structural units which comprise resin [K3].
来自(a)的结构单元:2~55摩尔%(更优选10~50摩尔%),Structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 55 mol% (more preferably 10 to 50 mol%),
来自(c)的结构单元:45~98摩尔%(更优选50~90摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 45 to 98 mol% (more preferably 50 to 90 mol%).
树脂[K3]可按照与作为树脂[K1]的制造方法而记载的方法相同的方法来制造。Resin [K3] can be produced by the same method as the method described as the production method of resin [K1].
树脂[K4]可通过下述方法制造:得到(a)与(c)的共聚物,使(b)所具有的碳原子数2~4的环状醚结构(尤其是(b1)所具有的氧杂环丙烷环)加成至(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐。具体而言,首先,利用与作为树脂[K1]的制造方法而记载的方法相同的方法来制造(a)与(c)的共聚物。这种情况下,对于来自各单体的结构单元的比率而言,优选在构成(a)与(c)的共聚物的全部结构单元中为以下范围。Resin [K4] can be produced by the following method: obtain the copolymer of (a) and (c), make (b) have the cyclic ether structure of carbon number 2~4 (especially (b1) have Oxirane ring) is added to the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in (a). Specifically, first, the copolymer of (a) and (c) is manufactured by the method similar to the method described as the manufacturing method of resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer is preferably within the following range in all structural units constituting the copolymer of (a) and (c).
来自(a)的结构单元:5~50摩尔%(更优选10~45摩尔%),Structural unit derived from (a): 5 to 50 mol% (more preferably 10 to 45 mol%),
来自(c)的结构单元:50~95摩尔%(更优选55~90摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 50 to 95 mol% (more preferably 55 to 90 mol%).
接下来,使上述共聚物中的来自(a)的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分与(b)所具有的碳原子数2~4的环状醚结构(尤其是(b1)所具有的氧杂环丙烷环)进行反应。具体而言,在制造(a)与(c)的共聚物后,接着将烧瓶内气氛从氮气置换成空气,将(b)(尤其是(b1))、羧酸或羧酸酐与环状醚结构的反应催化剂(例如三(二甲基氨基甲基)苯酚等)及阻聚剂(例如对苯二酚等)等投入到烧瓶内,于60~130℃进行1~10小时反应,由此,可得到树脂[K4]。Next, a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride derived from (a) in the above-mentioned copolymer and the cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b) (especially the cyclic ether structure in (b1) oxirane ring) to react. Specifically, after the copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced, the atmosphere in the flask is replaced from nitrogen to air, and (b) (especially (b1)), carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and cyclic ether Structured reaction catalysts (such as tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, etc.) , Resin [K4] can be obtained.
关于(b)的使用量、尤其是(b1)的使用量,相对于(a)100摩尔而言,优选为5~80摩尔,更优选为10~75摩尔。通过为上述范围,从而存在保存稳定性、显影性、耐溶剂性、耐热性、机械强度和敏感度的均衡性变得良好的倾向。由于环状醚结构的反应性高、未反应的(b)不易残留,因此,作为用于树脂[K4]的(b),优选为(b1),更优选为(b1-1)。The usage-amount of (b), especially the usage-amount of (b1), is preferably 5-80 mol with respect to 100 mol of (a), More preferably, it is 10-75 mol. There exists a tendency for the balance of storage stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity to become favorable by being the said range. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether structure is high and unreacted (b) hardly remains, (b) used for resin [K4] is preferably (b1), more preferably (b1-1).
关于上述反应催化剂的使用量,相对于(a)、(b)(尤其是(b1))和(c)的总量而言,优选为0.001~5质量%。关于上述阻聚剂的使用量,相对于(a)、(b)和(c)的总量而言,优选为0.001~5质量%。It is preferable that the usage-amount of the said reaction catalyst is 0.001-5 mass % with respect to the total amount of (a), (b) (especially (b1)), and (c). It is preferable that the usage-amount of the said polymerization inhibitor is 0.001-5 mass % with respect to the total amount of (a), (b) and (c).
装料方法、反应温度及时间等反应条件可考虑制造设备、因聚合而产生的放热量等来适当调整。需要说明的是,与聚合条件同样地,可考虑制造设备、因聚合而产生的放热量等,来适当调整装料方法、反应温度。Reaction conditions such as charging method, reaction temperature, and time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of production facilities, heat generation due to polymerization, and the like. In addition, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the charging method and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of production facilities, heat generation due to polymerization, and the like.
对于树脂[K5]而言,作为第一阶段,可与上述的树脂[K1]的制造方法同样地操作,得到(b)(尤其是(b1))与(c)的共聚物。与上文同样地,对于得到的共聚物而言,可直接使用反应后的溶液,也可使用经浓缩或稀释的溶液,也可使用利用再沉淀等方法以固体(粉体)形式获得的物质。About resin [K5], as a 1st stage, it can operate similarly to the manufacturing method of above-mentioned resin [K1], and can obtain the copolymer of (b) (especially (b1)) and (c). In the same manner as above, for the obtained copolymer, the solution after the reaction may be used as it is, a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a substance obtained in the form of a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like may be used. .
关于来自(b)(尤其是(b1))和(c)的结构单元的比率,相对于构成上述的共聚物的全部结构单元的总摩尔数而言,优选在以下范围内。The ratio of the structural units derived from (b) (especially (b1)) and (c) is preferably within the following range with respect to the total number of moles of all structural units constituting the above-mentioned copolymer.
来自(b)的结构单元、尤其是来自(b1)的结构单元:5~95摩尔%(更优选10~90摩尔%),Structural unit derived from (b), especially structural unit derived from (b1): 5 to 95 mol% (more preferably 10 to 90 mol%),
来自(c)的结构单元:5~95摩尔%(更优选10~90摩尔%)。Structural unit derived from (c): 5 to 95 mol% (more preferably 10 to 90 mol%).
此外,通过在与树脂[K4]的制造方法同样的条件下,使(b)(尤其是(b1))与(c)的共聚物所具有的来自(b)的环状醚结构与(a)所具有的羧酸或羧酸酐进行反应,从而可得到树脂[K5]。关于与上述的共聚物反应的(a)的使用量,相对于(b)(尤其是(b1))100摩尔而言,优选为5~80摩尔。从环状醚结构的反应性高、未反应的(b)不易残留方面考虑,作为用于树脂[K5]的(b),优选为(b1),更优选为(b1-1)。In addition, the cyclic ether structure derived from (b) contained in the copolymer of (b) (especially (b1)) and (c) and (a ) reacts with the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride that it has, and the resin [K5] can be obtained. The usage-amount of (a) reacted with the said copolymer is preferably 5-80 mol with respect to 100 mol of (b) (especially (b1)). (b1) is preferable, and (b1-1) is more preferable as (b) used for resin [K5] from the viewpoint that the reactivity of a cyclic ether structure is high and unreacted (b) does not remain easily.
树脂[K6]是使树脂[K5]进一步与羧酸酐进行反应而得到的树脂。Resin [K6] is resin obtained by further reacting resin [K5] with carboxylic anhydride.
使通过环状醚结构与羧酸或羧酸酐的反应而产生的羟基与羧酸酐进行反应。The hydroxyl group generated by the reaction of the cyclic ether structure with the carboxylic acid or the carboxylic anhydride is reacted with the carboxylic anhydride.
作为羧酸酐,可举出马来酸酐、柠康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基邻苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二甲酸酐(纳迪克酸酐)等。Examples of carboxylic anhydrides include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Phthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dimethyl Anhydride (Nadic anhydride), etc.
树脂[K1]~[K6]中,优选作为树脂(B)的树脂是[K1]或[K2]。树脂(B)可以仅由1种树脂形成,也可包含2种以上的树脂。Among the resins [K1] to [K6], the resin (B) is preferably [K1] or [K2]. Resin (B) may consist of only 1 type of resin, and may contain 2 or more types of resins.
树脂(B)的按照聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量(Mw)优选为3,000~100,000,更优选为5,000~50,000,进一步优选为5,000~30,000。重均分子量(Mw)在上述范围内时,存在未曝光部相对于显影液的溶解性高、并且得到的图案的残膜率和硬度也高的倾向。树脂(B)的分子量分布[重均分子量(Mw)/数均分子量(Mn)]优选为1.1~6,更优选为1.2~4。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of resin (B) becomes like this. Preferably it is 3,000-100,000, More preferably, it is 5,000-50,000, More preferably, it is 5,000-30,000. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is within the above range, the solubility of the unexposed portion with respect to the developing solution is high, and the remaining film rate and hardness of the obtained pattern also tend to be high. The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1-6, more preferably 1.2-4.
树脂(B)的溶液酸值优选为5~180mg-KOH/g,更优选为10~100mg-KOH/g,进一步优选为12~50mg-KOH/g。酸值是作为中和1g树脂所需要的氢氧化钾的量(mg)而测定的值,例如,可通过使用氢氧化钾水溶液进行滴定而求出。The solution acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 5 to 180 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 10 to 100 mg-KOH/g, and still more preferably 12 to 50 mg-KOH/g. The acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin, and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
在红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固态成分100质量%中,树脂(B)的含量优选为5~50质量%,更优选为15~45质量%,进一步优选为25~40质量%。树脂(B)的含量在上述范围内时,存在未曝光部相对于显影液的溶解性高的倾向。The content of the resin (B) is preferably 5 to 50 mass %, more preferably 15 to 45 mass %, and still more preferably 25 to 40 mass % in 100 mass % of solid content of the red colored curable resin composition. When content of resin (B) exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the solubility with respect to the developing solution of an unexposed part to become high.
(聚合性化合物(C))(polymerizable compound (C))
聚合性化合物(C)没有特别限制,只要是可通过由于光照射等而由聚合引发剂(D)产生的活性自由基等的作用进行聚合的化合物即可,可举出具有聚合性的烯键式不饱和键的化合物等。聚合性化合物(C)的重均分子量优选为3,000以下。The polymerizable compound (C) is not particularly limited, as long as it is a compound that can be polymerized by the action of active radicals or the like generated by the polymerization initiator (D) due to light irradiation or the like, examples of which include polymerizable ethylenic bonds Compounds with unsaturated bonds, etc. The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 3,000 or less.
其中,作为聚合性化合物(C),优选为具有3个以上烯键式不饱和键的光聚合性化合物,可举出三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯酰基氧基乙基)异氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己内酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己内酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,优选二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and examples thereof include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(methyl) Acrylates, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate Ester, tetraerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, tetraerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanurate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra (Meth)acrylate, Ethylene glycol-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, Propylene glycol-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Propylene glycol-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, Caprolactone Modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like. Among these, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. are preferable.
本发明的红色着色组合物(红色着色固化性树脂组合物)可含有1种或2种以上的聚合性化合物(C)。相对于红色着色固化性树脂组合物中的树脂(B)100质量份而言,聚合性化合物(C)的含量优选为20~150质量份,更优选为40~70质量份。The red colored composition (red colored curable resin composition) of this invention may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of polymerizable compounds (C). The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 20 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 70 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin (B) in the red colored curable resin composition.
(聚合引发剂(D))(polymerization initiator (D))
聚合引发剂(D)没有特别限制,只要是可通过光、热的作用而产生活性自由基、酸等并引发聚合的化合物即可,可使用已知的聚合引发剂。The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and known polymerization initiators can be used.
作为聚合引发剂(D),可举出O-酰基肟化合物等肟系化合物、烷基苯酮化合物、联咪唑(biimidazole)化合物、三嗪化合物、酰基氧化膦化合物等。Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include oxime compounds such as O-acyl oxime compounds, alkylphenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and acylphosphine oxide compounds.
对于聚合引发剂(D)而言,考虑到敏感度、精密的图案形状的形成性等,也可并用2种以上。从对于敏感度及精密地制作具有所期望的线宽的图案形状而言有利的方面考虑,聚合引发剂(D)优选包含O-酰基肟化合物等肟系化合物。Regarding the polymerization initiator (D), two or more types may be used in combination in consideration of sensitivity, formation of a precise pattern shape, and the like. It is preferable that the polymerization initiator (D) contains an oxime compound, such as an O-acyl oxime compound, from the viewpoint of sensitivity and precision preparation of the pattern shape which has a desired line width.
O-酰基肟化合物为具有式(d)表示的结构的化合物。以下,*表示键合位点。The O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a structure represented by formula (d). Hereinafter, * indicates a bonding site.
作为这样的O-酰基肟化合物,可举出N-苯甲酰基氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亚胺、N-苯甲酰基氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亚胺、N-苯甲酰基氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-环戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亚胺、N-乙酰基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亚胺、N-乙酰基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧杂环戊基甲基氧基)苯甲酰基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亚胺、N-乙酰基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-环戊基丙烷-1-亚胺、N-苯甲酰基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-环戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亚胺、N-乙酰基氧基-1-[9-(2-乙基己基)-6-(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-苯并〔i〕咔唑-3-基]-3-[1-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基氧基)苯基]甲烷亚胺等。也可使用IRGACURE OXE01、OXE02、OXE03(以上为BASF(株)制)、N-1919((株)ADEKA制)等市售品。为这些O-酰基肟化合物时,存在可得到光刻性能优异的滤色器的倾向。Examples of such O-acyl oxime compounds include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy Base-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-ring Amylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethyl Alkane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolane Methyloxy)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl Benzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl Benzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-(2-ethylhexyl) -6-(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-9H-benzo[i]carbazol-3-yl]-3-[1-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane oxy)phenyl]methaneimine, etc. Commercially available items such as IRGACURE OXE01, OXE02, and OXE03 (the above are manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.), N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) can also be used. In the case of these O-acyl oxime compounds, there exists a tendency for the color filter excellent in photolithography performance to be obtained.
烷基苯酮化合物为具有式(d4)表示的结构或式(d5)表示的结构的化合物。*表示键合位点。这些结构中,苯环可以具有取代基。The alkylphenone compound is a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4) or a structure represented by formula (d5). * indicates the bonding site. In these structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
作为具有式(d4)表示的结构的化合物,可举出2-甲基-2-吗啉代(morpholino)-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基氨基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-吗啉基(morpholinyl))苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。也可使用IRGACURE 369、907、379(以上为BASF(株)制)等市售品。As a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4), 2-methyl-2-morpholino (morpholino)-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one, 2-di Methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl] -1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one and the like. Commercial items such as IRGACURE 369, 907, and 379 (the above are manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
作为具有式(d5)表示的结构的化合物,可举出2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-〔4-(2-羟基乙氧基)苯基〕丙烷-1-酮、1-羟基环己基苯基酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-(4-异丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶酰二甲基缩酮等。As a compound having a structure represented by formula (d5), 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-[4-(2 -Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propan-1-one Oligomers, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzil dimethyl ketal, etc.
从敏感度方面考虑,作为烷基苯酮化合物,优选具有式(d4)表示的结构的化合物。From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the alkylphenone compound is preferably a compound having a structure represented by the formula (d4).
作为联咪唑化合物,可举出2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基联咪唑、2,2’-双(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基联咪唑(例如,参见日本特开平6-75372号公报、日本特开平6-75373号公报等。)、2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)联咪唑、2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)联咪唑、2,2’-双(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)联咪唑(例如,参见日本特公昭48-38403号公报、日本特开昭62-174204号公报等。)、4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基被烷氧基羰基(carboalkoxy)取代的咪唑化合物(例如,参见日本特开平7-10913号公报等)等。其中,优选下式表示的化合物或它们的混合物。Examples of biimidazole compounds include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-bis Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, see JP-A-6-75372, JP-A-6-75373, etc.), 2,2'- Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 ,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole Imidazole (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 62-174204, etc.), 4,4', 5,5'-position phenyl is substituted by carboalkoxy imidazole compounds (see, for example, JP-A No. 7-10913, etc.) and the like. Among them, compounds represented by the following formulas or mixtures thereof are preferred.
作为三嗪化合物,可举出2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of triazine compounds include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) base)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2 -(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)ethylene Base]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]-1, 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
作为酰基氧化膦化合物,可举出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦等。Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like.
此外,作为聚合引发剂(D),可举出苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻异丙基醚、苯偶姻异丁基醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、邻苯甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲酰基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔丁基过氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟脑醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶酰、苯甲酰甲酸甲酯、二茂钛化合物等。优选将它们与后述的聚合引发助剂(D1)(尤其是胺)组合使用。In addition, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin, such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether. Compounds; benzophenone, methyl phthaloylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4 '-Tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, Quinone compounds such as camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzil, methyl benzoylformate, titanocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) (especially an amine) described later.
关于聚合引发剂(D)的含量,相对于树脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的总量100质量份而言,优选为0.03~0.25质量份,更优选为0.05~0.15质量份,进一步优选为0.07~0.10质量份。聚合引发剂(D)的含量在上述范围内时,存在敏感度提高、曝光时间缩短的倾向,因此,存在滤色器的生产率提高的倾向。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.03 to 0.25 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.15 parts by mass, and further Preferably it is 0.07-0.10 mass part. When content of a polymerization initiator (D) exists in the said range, since there exists a tendency for sensitivity to improve and exposure time to shorten, the productivity of a color filter will tend to improve.
(聚合引发助剂(D1))(polymerization initiation aid (D1))
聚合引发助剂(D1)为用于促进通过聚合引发剂而引发了聚合的聚合性化合物的聚合的化合物或敏化剂。包含聚合引发助剂(D1)时,可与聚合引发剂(D)组合使用。The polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for promoting polymerization of a polymerizable compound whose polymerization has been initiated by a polymerization initiator. When a polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1) is included, it can be used in combination with a polymerization initiator (D).
作为聚合引发助剂(D1),可举出胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻吨酮化合物及羧酸化合物等。其中,优选噻吨酮化合物。可并用2种以上的聚合引发助剂(D1)。As a polymerization start adjuvant (D1), an amine compound, an alkoxy anthracene compound, a thioxanthone compound, a carboxylic acid compound, etc. are mentioned. Among them, thioxanthone compounds are preferable. Two or more polymerization initiation adjuvants (D1) may be used in combination.
作为胺化合物,可举出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三异丙醇胺、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸异戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺、4,4’-双(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮(通称米蚩酮(Michler’s ketone))、4,4’-双(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-双(乙基甲基氨基)二苯甲酮等,其中,优选4,4’-双(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮。可使用EAB-F(保土谷化学工业(株)制)等市售品。Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzene Isoamyl formate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(di Methylamino) benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)bis Benzophenone and the like, among which, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferable. Commercial items such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
作为烷氧基蒽化合物,可举出9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of alkoxyanthracene compounds include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl- 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.
作为噻吨酮化合物,可举出2-异丙基噻吨酮、4-异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮等。Examples of thioxanthone compounds include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1- Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, etc.
作为羧酸化合物,可举出苯基硫基乙酸、甲基苯基硫基乙酸、乙基苯基硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基硫基乙酸、二甲基苯基硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯基硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基硫基乙酸、氯苯基硫基乙酸、二氯苯基硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘氨酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫基乙酸、N-萘基甘氨酸、萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioglycolic acid, methylphenylthioglycolic acid, ethylphenylthioglycolic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioglycolic acid, Oxyphenylthioglycolic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioglycolic acid, chlorophenylthioglycolic acid, dichlorophenylthioglycolic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioglycolic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, etc.
关于聚合引发助剂(D1)的含量,相对于树脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的总量100质量份而言,优选为0.1~30质量份,更优选为1~20质量份。聚合引发助剂(D1)的含量在上述范围内时,能以更高的敏感度形成图案,存在滤色器的生产率提高的倾向。It is preferable that it is 0.1-30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of resin (B) and a polymeric compound (C), and, as for content of a polymerization start adjuvant (D1), it is more preferable that it is 1-20 mass parts. When content of a polymerization start adjuvant (D1) exists in the said range, a pattern can be formed with higher sensitivity, and there exists a tendency for the productivity of a color filter to improve.
(溶剂(E))(Solvent (E))
红色着色组合物优选包含1种或2种以上的溶剂(E)。It is preferable that a red coloring composition contains 1 type, or 2 or more types of solvents (E).
作为溶剂(E),可举出酯溶剂(包含-COO-的溶剂)、酯溶剂以外的醚溶剂(包含-O-的溶剂)、醚酯溶剂(包含-COO-和-O-的溶剂)、酯溶剂以外的酮溶剂(包含-CO-的溶剂)、醇溶剂、芳香族烃溶剂、酰胺溶剂及二甲基亚砜等。Examples of the solvent (E) include ester solvents (solvents containing -COO-), ether solvents other than ester solvents (solvents containing -O-), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and -O-) , ketone solvents other than ester solvents (solvents containing -CO-), alcohol solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
作为酯溶剂,可举出乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羟基异丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸异丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸异戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸异丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙酰乙酸甲酯、乙酰乙酸乙酯、环己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁内酯等。Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate , butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, cyclohexanol Acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.
作为醚溶剂,可举出乙二醇单甲基醚、乙二醇单乙基醚、乙二醇单丙基醚、乙二醇单丁基醚、二乙二醇单甲基醚、二乙二醇单乙基醚、二乙二醇单丁基醚、丙二醇单甲基醚、丙二醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单丙基醚、丙二醇单丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氢呋喃、四氢吡喃、1,4-二氧杂环己烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol , 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, Diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenetole and methyl anisole, etc.
作为醚酯溶剂,可举出甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯及二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯等。Examples of ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionate Ethyl ester, Propyl 2-methoxypropionate, Methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, Ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, Methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether Acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol Alcohol monobutyl ether acetate and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, etc.
作为酮溶剂,可举出4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、环戊酮、环己酮及异佛尔酮等。Examples of ketone solvents include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, etc.
作为醇溶剂,可举出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、环己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。作为芳香族烃溶剂,可举出苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯等。作为酰胺溶剂,可举出N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺及N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene. Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like.
从涂布性、干燥性方面考虑,溶剂(E)优选包含1atm下的沸点为120℃以上180℃以下的有机溶剂。其中,溶剂(E)优选包含选自由丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇单甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇单甲基醚、二乙二醇单甲基醚、二乙二醇单乙基醚、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N,N-二甲基甲酰胺组成的组中的至少1种,更优选包含选自由丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲基醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯组成的组中的至少1种。The solvent (E) preferably contains an organic solvent having a boiling point of 120° C. to 180° C. at 1 atm from the viewpoint of coating properties and drying properties. Among them, the solvent (E) preferably contains propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate, ethylene glycol Alcohol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4- At least one member selected from the group consisting of methyl-2-pentanone and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl At least one selected from the group consisting of ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.
在红色着色组合物中,溶剂(E)的含量优选为70~95质量%,更优选为75~92质量%。换言之,红色着色组合物的固态成分优选为5~30质量%,更优选为8~25质量%。溶剂(E)的含量在上述范围内时,涂布时的平坦性变得良好,另外,在形成滤色器时色浓度不会不足,因此存在显示特性变得良好的倾向。In the red coloring composition, the content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably 75 to 92% by mass. In other words, the solid content of the red coloring composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes favorable, and the color density does not become insufficient when forming a color filter, so the display characteristics tend to become favorable.
(流平剂(F-1))(Leveling agent (F-1))
本发明的红色着色固化性树脂组合物可包含1种或2种以上的流平剂(F-1)。作为流平剂(F-1),可举出(不具有氟原子的)有机硅系表面活性剂、氟系表面活性剂及具有氟原子的有机硅系表面活性剂等。它们可在侧链上具有聚合性基团。The red colored curable resin composition of this invention may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of leveling agents (F-1). Examples of the leveling agent (F-1) include silicone-based surfactants (not having a fluorine atom), fluorine-based surfactants, silicone-based surfactants having a fluorine atom, and the like. These may have a polymerizable group on the side chain.
作为有机硅系表面活性剂,可举出在分子内具有硅氧烷键的表面活性剂等。具体而言,可举出Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray Silicone DC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、ToraySilicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH8400(商品名;Dow Corning Toray Co.,Ltd.制)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化学工业(株)制)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(MomentivePerformance Materials Japan LLC制)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant include surfactants having a siloxane bond in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (trade name; manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. ), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (MomentivePerformance Made by Materials Japan LLC )wait.
作为氟系表面活性剂,可举出在分子内具有氟碳链的表面活性剂等。具体而言,可举出Fluorad(注册商标)FC430、Fluorad FC431(Sumitomo 3M Ltd.制)、MEGAFACE(メガファック)(注册商标)F142D、MEGAFACE F171、MEGAFACE F172、MEGAFACE F173、MEGAFACEF177、MEGAFACE F183、MEGAFACE F554、MEGAFACE R30、MEGAFACE RS-718-K(DIC(株)制)、EFTOP(注册商标)EF301、EFTOP EF303、EFTOP EF351、EFTOP EF352(Mitsubishi MaterialsElectronic Chemicals Co.,Ltd.制)、Surflon(注册商标)S381、Surflon S382、SurflonSC101、Surflon SC105(旭硝子(株)制)及E5844(Daikin Fine Chemical Kenkyusho,K.K.制)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Ltd.), MEGAFACE (megaface) (registered trademark) F142D, MEGAFACE F171, MEGAFACE F172, MEGAFACE F173, MEGAFACE F177, MEGAFACE F183, MEGAFACE F554, MEGAFACE R30, MEGAFACE RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), EFTOP (registered trademark) EF301, EFTOP EF303, EFTOP EF351, EFTOP EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) ) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Kenkyusho, K.K.), and the like.
作为具有氟原子的有机硅系表面活性剂,可举出在分子内具有硅氧烷键和氟碳链的表面活性剂等。具体而言,可举出MEGAFACE(注册商标)R08、MEGAFACE BL20、MEGAFACEF475、MEGAFACE F477和MEGAFACE F443(DIC(株)制)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) R08, MEGAFACE BL20, MEGAFACE F475, MEGAFACE F477, and MEGAFACE F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned.
在红色着色固化性树脂组合物中,流平剂(F-1)的含量通常为0.001质量%以上0.2质量%以下,优选为0.002质量%以上0.1质量%以下,更优选为0.004质量%以上0.05质量%以下。需要说明的是,该含量中不包含上述颜料分散剂的含量。In the red colored curable resin composition, the content of the leveling agent (F-1) is usually 0.001 mass % to 0.2 mass %, preferably 0.002 mass % to 0.1 mass %, more preferably 0.004 mass % to 0.05 mass % Mass% or less. It should be noted that the content of the above-mentioned pigment dispersant is not included in this content.
(其他成分)(other ingredients)
本发明的红色着色固化性树脂组合物中,可根据需要而含有填充剂、树脂(B)以外的高分子化合物、抗氧化剂、密合促进剂、紫外线吸收剂、抗絮凝剂等添加剂中的1种或2种以上。In the red colored curable resin composition of the present invention, 1 of additives such as fillers, polymer compounds other than the resin (B), antioxidants, adhesion promoters, ultraviolet absorbers, and anti-flocculants may be contained as needed. species or more than 2 species.
关于红色着色固化性树脂组合物中的红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16的总含量,相对于红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固态成分100质量份而言,优选为10~50质量份,更优选为20~45质量份,进一步优选为30~40质量份。The total content of the red colorant and C.I. Pigment Blue 16 in the red colored curable resin composition is preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the red colored curable resin composition. It is 20-45 mass parts, More preferably, it is 30-40 mass parts.
如后文所述地由红色着色固化性树脂组合物形成抗蚀剂图案时,从抗蚀剂图案的形成容易性的观点考虑,优选使红色着色剂和C.I.颜料蓝16的总含量相对于红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固态成分100质量份而言为45质量份以下。When forming a resist pattern from a red colored curable resin composition as described later, it is preferable to adjust the total content of the red colorant and C.I. The solid content of 100 mass parts of colored curable resin compositions is 45 mass parts or less.
需要说明的是,本说明书中,所谓“红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固态成分”,是指红色着色固化性树脂组合物中包含的成分中的除溶剂(E)以外的全部成分。In addition, in this specification, "the solid content of a red colored curable resin composition" means all components except a solvent (E) among the components contained in a red colored curable resin composition.
(红色着色组合物的制造方法)(Manufacturing method of red coloring composition)
本发明的红色着色组合物可通过将红色着色剂、C.I.颜料蓝16和溶剂(E)等任选的成分混合而制备。The red coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing optional ingredients such as a red coloring agent, C.I. Pigment Blue 16, and a solvent (E).
红色着色组合物中,颜料优选为在溶剂中均匀分散而成的分散液的状态。优选颜料的粒径均匀。上述分散液可通过将颜料和溶剂混合而得到。根据需要,可混合颜料分散剂。通过混合颜料分散剂而进行分散处理,从而可得到颜料在溶剂中均匀分散的状态的颜料分散液。In the red coloring composition, the pigment is preferably in the state of a dispersion liquid uniformly dispersed in a solvent. The particle size of the pigment is preferably uniform. The above-mentioned dispersion liquid can be obtained by mixing a pigment and a solvent. A pigment dispersant may be mixed as needed. By performing dispersion treatment by mixing a pigment dispersant, a pigment dispersion liquid in a state where a pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solvent can be obtained.
作为颜料分散剂,可使用市售的表面活性剂,可举出有机硅系、氟系、酯系(包括聚酯系。)、阳离子系、阴离子系、非离子系、两性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等的表面活性剂。As the pigment dispersant, commercially available surfactants can be used, such as silicone-based, fluorine-based, ester-based (including polyester-based), cationic-based, anionic-based, non-ionic-based, amphoteric, polyester-based, Polyamine-based, acrylic-based, and other surfactants.
作为表面活性剂的具体例,除了可举出聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯类、脂肪酸改性聚酯类、叔胺改性聚氨酯、聚乙烯亚胺类等之外,还可以以商品名的形式举出KP(信越化学工业(株)制)、FLOWLEN(共荣社化学(株)制)、SOLSPERSE(Zeneca(株)制)、EFKA(BASF Japan(株)制)、AJISPER(注册商标)(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co.,Inc.制)、Disperbyk(BYK-Chemie公司制)等。颜料分散剂可仅使用1种,也可并用2种以上。Specific examples of surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid-modified polyesters, In addition to tertiary amine-modified polyurethanes, polyethyleneimines, etc., KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), FLOWLEN (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (manufactured by Zeneca Chemical Co., Ltd.) are also listed as trade names. Co., Ltd.), EFKA (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), AJISPER (registered trademark) (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc.), Disperbyk (BYK-Chemie Corporation) and the like. The pigment dispersant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在使用颜料分散剂的情况下,其使用量相对于100质量份的颜料而言优选为100质量份以下,更优选为5~50质量份。颜料分散剂的使用量在上述范围内时,有容易得到分散状态均匀的颜料分散液的倾向。When using a pigment dispersant, the usage-amount is preferably 100 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of pigments, More preferably, it is 5-50 mass parts. When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is within the above range, it tends to be easy to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid with a uniform dispersion state.
作为构成颜料分散液的溶剂,没有特别限制,可举出与上述的溶剂(E)同样的溶剂。其中,溶剂优选为丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇单甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇单甲基醚、二乙二醇单甲基醚、二乙二醇单乙基醚、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺等,更优选为丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲基醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等。It does not specifically limit as a solvent which comprises a pigment dispersion liquid, The thing similar to the above-mentioned solvent (E) is mentioned. Among them, the solvent is preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether , Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N,N-dimethyl base formamide, etc., more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy - 1-butanol, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.
颜料分散液中的溶剂的量没有特别限制,可以为使得颜料分散液中的固态成分的浓度成为优选3~25质量%、更优选5~18质量%的量。The amount of the solvent in the pigment dispersion liquid is not particularly limited, and may be such that the solid content concentration in the pigment dispersion liquid becomes preferably 3 to 25% by mass, more preferably 5 to 18% by mass.
对于用于制备红色着色组合物的各种颜料而言,根据需要,可实施下述处理:松香处理,使用导入有酸性基团或碱性基团的颜料衍生物、颜料分散剂等的表面处理,利用高分子化合物等对颜料表面进行的接枝处理,利用硫酸微粒化法等进行的微粒化处理,或为了除去杂质而利用有机溶剂、水等进行的洗涤处理,利用离子交换法等将离子性杂质除去的除去处理等。For the various pigments used in the preparation of the red coloring composition, the following treatments may be performed as necessary: rosin treatment, surface treatment using a pigment derivative having an acidic group or a basic group introduced, a pigment dispersant, etc. , Grafting treatment on the surface of the pigment with a polymer compound, etc., micronization treatment using sulfuric acid micronization method, or washing treatment with organic solvent, water, etc. to remove impurities, ion exchange method, etc. Removal treatment for removal of sexual impurities, etc.
(红色着色固化性树脂组合物的制造方法)(Manufacturing method of red colored curable resin composition)
本发明的红色着色固化性树脂组合物可通过将红色着色剂、C.I.颜料蓝16、树脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)及聚合引发剂(D)、以及根据需要任选的着色成分、溶剂(E)、流平剂(F-1)、聚合引发助剂(D1)、抗氧化剂(G)、其他成分混合而制备。The red colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing a red colorant, C.I. Pigment Blue 16, resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), and optionally coloring components, Solvent (E), leveling agent (F-1), polymerization initiation adjuvant (D1), antioxidant (G), and other components were mixed and prepared.
<滤色器及其制造方法><Color filter and its manufacturing method>
本发明的红色着色组合物作为用于得到红色滤色器的材料是有用的。所谓红色滤色器,是使主要的波长成分在580~780nm的波长范围内的色光透过的制品。The red coloring composition of the present invention is useful as a material for obtaining a red color filter. The so-called red color filter is a product that transmits colored light whose main wavelength component is in the wavelength range of 580 to 780 nm.
滤色器可由红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固化物的成型体形成,也可以是作为红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固化物(涂膜)而形成的制品,也可以是在基板上形成为图案状而成的红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固化物(图案)。The color filter may be formed from a molded product of a cured product of the red colored curable resin composition, may be a product formed as a cured product (coating film) of the red colored curable resin composition, or may be formed on a substrate as A cured product (pattern) of a red colored curable resin composition formed into a pattern.
作为将红色着色固化性树脂组合物的固化物制造成图案状的方法,可举出光刻法、喷墨法、印刷法等,优选可举出光刻法。光刻法是下述方法:将红色着色固化性树脂组合物涂布于基板,使其干燥而形成组合物层,隔着光掩模将该组合物层曝光,并进行显影。光刻法中,通过在曝光时不使用光掩模、及/或不进行显影,从而能够以涂膜的形式形成上述组合物层的固化物。As a method of producing the hardened|cured material of a red coloring curable resin composition in pattern form, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, etc. are mentioned, Preferably a photolithography method is mentioned. The photolithography method is a method of applying a red colored curable resin composition to a substrate, drying it to form a composition layer, exposing the composition layer through a photomask, and performing development. In photolithography, a cured product of the composition layer can be formed as a coating film by not using a photomask and/or not performing development during exposure.
作为基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼硅酸盐玻璃、铝硅酸盐玻璃、对表面进行了二氧化硅涂覆的钠钙玻璃等玻璃板、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等树脂板、硅、在上述基板上形成铝、银、银/铜/钯合金薄膜等而得到的基板。这些基板上可以形成有其他滤色器层、树脂层、晶体管、电路等。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, soda lime glass with a silica-coated surface, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyparaffin, etc. can be used. A resin plate such as ethylene phthalate, silicon, a substrate obtained by forming a thin film of aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy, etc. on the above-mentioned substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. may be formed on these substrates.
基于光刻法的涂膜或图案的形成可利用已知或常用的装置、条件进行。例如,可按照下述方式制作。首先,将红色着色固化性树脂组合物涂布于基板上,通过进行加热干燥(预烘烤)及/或减压干燥,从而将溶剂等挥发成分除去,使其干燥,得到平滑的组合物层。作为涂布方法,可举出旋涂法、狭缝涂布法、组合了狭缝涂布和旋涂的方法(slit and spincoating method)等。Formation of a coating film or a pattern by photolithography can be performed using known or commonly used equipment and conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows. First, a red colored curable resin composition is applied on a substrate, and volatile components such as solvents are removed by heat drying (prebaking) and/or reduced pressure drying, and then dried to obtain a smooth composition layer . Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a combination of a slit coating and a spin coating method (slit and spin coating method), and the like.
作为进行加热干燥时的温度,优选为30~120℃,更优选为50~110℃。另外,作为加热时间,优选为10秒~5分钟,更优选为30秒~3分钟。在进行减压干燥的情况下,优选在50~150Pa的压力下、于20~25℃的温度范围内进行。组合物层的膜厚没有特别限制,根据目标滤色器的膜厚适当选择即可。As temperature at the time of heat-drying, 30-120 degreeC is preferable, and 50-110 degreeC is more preferable. In addition, the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 3 minutes. When performing reduced-pressure drying, it is preferable to carry out in the temperature range of 20-25 degreeC under the pressure of 50-150 Pa. The film thickness of the composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the intended color filter.
接下来,对于组合物层,在形成图案时,可隔着光掩模进行曝光。该光掩模上的图案没有特别限制,可使用与目标用途相应的图案。在形成涂膜时,不需要使用光掩模。作为用于曝光的光源,优选为产生250~450nm的波长的光的光源。例如,可针对低于350nm的光而使用能阻截(cut)该波长区域的滤光器(filter)对其加以阻截,或者,可针对436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近的光而使用能将这些波长区域提取出的带通滤光片(band passfilter)对其加以选择性提取。具体而言,作为光源,可举出汞灯、发光二极管、金属卤化物灯、卤素灯等。Next, the composition layer may be exposed through a photomask when forming a pattern. The pattern on this photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the intended use can be used. When forming a coating film, it is not necessary to use a photomask. As a light source used for exposure, the light source which generate|occur|produces the light of the wavelength of 250-450 nm is preferable. For example, for light below 350nm, a filter capable of cutting this wavelength region can be used to cut it, or for light near 436nm, near 408nm, or near 365nm, these filters can be used. The band pass filter (band pass filter) extracted from the wavelength region selectively extracts it. Specifically, as a light source, a mercury lamp, a light emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, etc. are mentioned.
在曝光中,为了能均匀地向整个曝光面照射平行光线、或进行光掩模与形成有组合物层的基板的准确的对位,优选使用掩模对准器及步进器等曝光装置。In exposure, it is preferable to use an exposure device such as a mask aligner or a stepper in order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light rays or to accurately align the photomask and the substrate on which the composition layer is formed.
通过使曝光后的组合物层与显影液接触而进行显影,从而可在基板上形成图案。通过显影,组合物层的未曝光部溶解于显影液中而被除去。A pattern can be formed on a board|substrate by developing by making the composition layer after exposure contact a developing solution. By development, the unexposed part of the composition layer is dissolved in a developing solution and removed.
显影液例如优选为氢氧化钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、四甲基氢氧化铵等碱性化合物的水溶液。这些碱性化合物在水溶液中的浓度优选为0.01~10质量%,更优选为0.03~5质量%。此外,显影液可含有表面活性剂。The developer is preferably, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or tetramethylammonium hydroxide. The concentration of these basic compounds in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. In addition, the developer may contain a surfactant.
显影方法可以是旋覆浸没(puddle)法、浸渍法及喷雾法等中的任何方法。此外,在显影时可将基板以任意的角度倾斜。优选在显影后进行水洗。The image development method may be any of spin-on-dip immersion (puddle) method, dipping method, spray method, and the like. In addition, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. Water washing is preferably performed after development.
此外,优选对得到的红色图案进行后烘烤。作为后烘烤的温度,优选为150~250℃,更优选为160~235℃。作为后烘烤的时间,优选为1~120分钟,更优选为10~60分钟。In addition, it is preferable to post-bake the obtained red pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 250°C, more preferably 160 to 235°C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 to 60 minutes.
后烘烤后的涂膜及图案的膜厚通常优选为3μm以下,更优选为2.8μm以下。涂膜及图案的膜厚的下限没有特别限制,通常为1μm以上,也可以是1.5μm以上。The film thickness of the coating film and the pattern after the post-baking is usually preferably 3 μm or less, more preferably 2.8 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness of the coating film and the pattern is not particularly limited, but it is usually 1 μm or more, and may be 1.5 μm or more.
可由本发明的红色着色组合物形成对比度得以提高的红色滤色器。A red color filter with improved contrast can be formed from the red coloring composition of the present invention.
<显示装置><Display device>
本发明涉及的滤色器作为在显示装置(液晶显示装置、有机EL装置、电子纸等)及固体摄像器件中使用的红色滤色器是有用的。The color filter according to the present invention is useful as a red color filter used in display devices (liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging devices.
实施例Example
以下,示出实施例及比较例来更具体地说明本发明,但本发明不受这些例子的限制。各例中,如无特别说明,则表示含量或使用量的%及份均以质量为基准。Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to these examples. In each example, unless otherwise specified, % and parts indicating content or usage-amount are based on mass.
<合成例1:树脂(B)的制备><Synthesis Example 1: Preparation of Resin (B)>
在具有回流冷凝管、滴液漏斗及搅拌机的1L的烧瓶内适量流通氮气,置换成氮气气氛,装入乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯371重量份,一边搅拌一边加热至85℃。接下来,经4小时滴加丙烯酸54重量份、丙烯酸3,4-环氧三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯或丙烯酸3,4-环氧三环[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯或它们的混合物225重量份、乙烯基甲苯(异构体混合物)81重量份、乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯80重量份的混合溶液。另一方面,经5小时滴加将聚合引发剂2,2-偶氮双(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30重量份溶解于乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯160重量份而得到的溶液。在该溶液的滴加结束后,于相同温度保持4小时,然后冷却至室温,得到B型粘度(23℃)为246mPas、固态成分为37.5重量%、溶液酸值为43mg-KOH/g的共聚物。所生成的共聚物(以下,将该共聚物称为“树脂(B)”。)的重均分子量Mw为10600,分子量分布为2.01。An appropriate amount of nitrogen gas was passed through a 1L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, dropping funnel, and stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 371 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate was charged, and heated to 85° C. while stirring. Next, 54 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate or 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2. 1.0 2,6 ] Decane-9-yl ester or their mixture 225 parts by weight, vinyltoluene (isomer mixture) 81 parts by weight, 1-methoxyl-2-propyl acetate 80 parts by weight mixed solution . On the other hand, 30 parts by weight of the polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 160 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate over 5 hours. the resulting solution. After the dropwise addition of the solution was completed, it was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer with a B-type viscosity (23° C.) of 246 mPas, a solid content of 37.5% by weight, and a solution acid value of 43 mg-KOH/g. things. The produced copolymer (hereinafter, this copolymer is referred to as "resin (B)") had a weight average molecular weight Mw of 10600 and a molecular weight distribution of 2.01.
对于得到的树脂(B)的重均分子量(Mw)及数均分子量(Mn)的测定,利用GPC法在以下的条件下进行。将在以下的条件下得到的按照聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量(Mw)与数均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)作为分子量分布。The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained resin (B) was performed on the following conditions by the GPC method. The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene to the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained under the following conditions was defined as the molecular weight distribution.
装置:HLC-8120GPC(Tosoh(株)制)Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
柱:TSK-GELG2000HXLColumn: TSK-GELG2000HXL
柱温:40℃Column temperature: 40°C
溶剂:THFSolvent: THF
流速:1.0mL/minFlow rate: 1.0mL/min
被测液体的固态成分浓度:0.001~0.01质量%Solid component concentration of the liquid to be measured: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass
进样量:50μLInjection volume: 50μL
检测器:RIDetector: RI
校正用标准物质:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENEStandard material for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE
F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500 F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500
(Tosoh(株)制) (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
<合成例2:红色颜料分散液(A1)的制备><Synthesis Example 2: Preparation of Red Pigment Dispersion (A1)>
将下述物质混合,使用珠磨机将颜料充分分散,由此,得到含有C.I.颜料红254的红色颜料分散液(A1)。The following were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a red pigment dispersion (A1) containing C.I. Pigment Red 254.
C.I.颜料红254 10.8份C.I. Pigment Red 254 10.8 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 3.8份Acrylic pigment dispersant 3.8 parts
丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯 85.4份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 85.4 parts
<合成例3:红色颜料分散液(A2)的制备><Synthesis Example 3: Preparation of Red Pigment Dispersion (A2)>
将下述物质混合,使用珠磨机将颜料充分分散,由此,得到含有下述化合物A的红色颜料分散液(A2)。The following substances were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a red pigment dispersion (A2) containing the following compound A.
式(P)中的Ra1和Ra2为溴原子、且Ra3和Ra4为氢原子的化合物(以下记为化合物A) 12.0份R a1 and R a2 in the formula (P) are bromine atoms, and R a3 and R a4 are hydrogen atoms (hereinafter referred to as compound A) 12.0 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 4.2份Acrylic pigment dispersant 4.2 parts
丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯 83.8份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 83.8 parts
<合成例4:红色颜料分散液(A3)的制备><Synthesis Example 4: Preparation of Red Pigment Dispersion (A3)>
将下述物质混合,使用珠磨机将颜料充分分散,由此,得到含有C.I.颜料红242的红色颜料分散液(A3)。The following were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a red pigment dispersion (A3) containing C.I. Pigment Red 242.
C.I.颜料红242 12.0份C.I. Pigment Red 242 12.0 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 4.0份Acrylic pigment dispersant 4.0 parts
丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯 84.0份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 84.0 parts
<合成例5:蓝色颜料分散液(A4)的制备><Synthesis Example 5: Preparation of Blue Pigment Dispersion (A4)>
将下述物质混合,使用珠磨机将颜料充分分散,由此,得到含有C.I.颜料蓝16的蓝色颜料分散液(A4)。The following were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a blue pigment dispersion (A4) containing C.I. Pigment Blue 16.
C.I.颜料蓝16 11.8份C.I. Pigment Blue 16 11.8 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 4.7份Acrylic pigment dispersant 4.7 parts
丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯 83.5份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 83.5 parts
<合成例6:蓝色颜料分散液(A5)的制备><Synthesis Example 6: Preparation of Blue Pigment Dispersion (A5)>
将下述物质混合,使用珠磨机将颜料充分分散,由此,得到含有C.I.颜料蓝15:3的蓝色颜料分散液(A5)。The following were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a blue pigment dispersion (A5) containing C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3.
C.I.颜料蓝15:3 12.0份C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 12.0 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 3.6份Acrylic pigment dispersant 3.6 parts
丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯 84.4份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 84.4 parts
<合成例7:蓝色颜料分散液(A6)的制备><Synthesis Example 7: Preparation of Blue Pigment Dispersion (A6)>
将下述物质混合,使用珠磨机将颜料充分分散,由此,得到含有C.I.颜料蓝15:6的蓝色颜料分散液(A6)。The following were mixed and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a blue pigment dispersion (A6) containing C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6.
C.I.颜料蓝15:6 12.0份C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 12.0 parts
丙烯酸系颜料分散剂 2.0份Acrylic pigment dispersant 2.0 parts
丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯 86.0份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 86.0 parts
<实施例1~3及比较例1~5><Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-5>
(1)红色着色固化性树脂组合物的制备(1) Preparation of red colored curable resin composition
以成为表1中记载的配合量的方式,将树脂(B)、红色颜料分散液(A1)~(A3)、蓝色颜料分散液(A4)~(A6)、聚合性化合物(C-1)、聚合引发剂(D-1)、流平剂(F-1)混合,得到红色着色固化性树脂组合物。Resin (B), red pigment dispersions (A1) to (A3), blue pigment dispersions (A4) to (A6), polymerizable compound (C-1 ), a polymerization initiator (D-1), and a leveling agent (F-1) were mixed to obtain a red colored curable resin composition.
需要说明的是,各实施例和比较例中,以成为表1中记载的固态成分(NV)的方式混合了丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯。In addition, in each Example and the comparative example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed so that it might become the solid content (NV) described in Table 1.
表1中的各成分的配合量的单位为“质量份”,配合量是按固态成分换算的,固态成分(NV)为%。The unit of the compounding quantity of each component in Table 1 is "mass part", and compounding quantity is converted into solid content, and solid content (NV) is %.
聚合性化合物(C-1)、聚合引发剂(D-1)、及流平剂(F-1)如下所述。A polymerizable compound (C-1), a polymerization initiator (D-1), and a leveling agent (F-1) are as follows.
聚合性化合物(C-1):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯·二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(新中村化学工业(株)制,商品名“A-9550”)Polymerizable compound (C-1): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., brand name "A-9550")
聚合引发剂(D-1):下式表示的化合物(BASF(株)制,商品名“IRGACURE OXE03”)Polymerization initiator (D-1): a compound represented by the following formula (manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd., trade name "IRGACURE OXE03")
流平剂(F-1):含有含氟基团·亲油性基团的低聚物(DIC(株)制,商品名“MEGAFACE F-554”)Leveling agent (F-1): Oligomer containing fluorine-containing group and lipophilic group (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., trade name "MEGAFACE F-554")
[表1][Table 1]
(2)涂膜的制作(2) Production of coating film
利用旋涂法,将红色着色固化性树脂组合物涂布于2英寸见方的玻璃基板(Corning公司制的“EAGLE XG”)上,然后,于100℃进行3分钟预烘烤。冷却后,使用曝光机(TOPCON CORPORATION制的“TME-150RSK”),在大气气氛下,以80mJ/cm2的曝光量(以365nm为基准),对上述涂布了红色着色固化性树脂组合物的基板进行光照射。然后,在烘箱中,于230℃进行30分钟后烘烤,得到涂膜。The red colored curable resin composition was apply|coated on the 2-inch square glass substrate (Corning company make "EAGLE XG") by the spin coating method, and it prebaked at 100 degreeC for 3 minutes after that. After cooling, using an exposure machine ("TME-150RSK" manufactured by TOPCON CORPORATION), the red colored curable resin composition was applied to the above-mentioned under the air atmosphere with an exposure amount of 80mJ/ cm2 (based on 365nm). The substrate is irradiated with light. Then, post-baking was performed at 230° C. for 30 minutes in an oven to obtain a coating film.
(3)膜厚测定(3) Film thickness measurement
对于得到的涂膜,使用膜厚测定装置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技术(株)制)测定膜厚。将结果示于表2。About the obtained coating film, the film thickness was measured using the film thickness measuring apparatus (DEKTAK3; Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd. product). The results are shown in Table 2.
(4)色度的测定(4) Determination of chromaticity
针对得到的涂膜,使用测色机(OSP-SP-200;OLYMPUS(株)制)测定分光,使用C光源的特性函数,测定CIE的XYZ色度图中的xy色度坐标(x,y)和亮度Y。将结果示于表2。For the obtained coating film, the spectrum was measured using a colorimeter (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by OLYMPUS Co., Ltd.), and the xy chromaticity coordinates (x, y ) and brightness Y. The results are shown in Table 2.
(5)对比度(CR)的评价(5) Evaluation of Contrast Ratio (CR)
针对得到的涂膜,使用对比度计(CT-1:壶坂电机公司制,色彩色差计BM-5AS:TOPCON CORPORATION公司制,光源:F-10,偏光膜:壶坂电机(株)制),将空白值作为10000,测定对比度。若涂膜中的对比度高,则可认为在图案中也同样为高对比度。将结果示于表2。For the obtained coating film, using a contrast meter (CT-1: manufactured by Tsubosaka Electric Co., Ltd., color difference meter BM-5AS: manufactured by TOPCON CORPORATION, light source: F-10, polarizing film: manufactured by Tsubosaka Electric Co., Ltd.), The contrast was measured with the blank value being 10000. If the contrast in the coating film is high, it is considered that the contrast is also high in the pattern. The results are shown in Table 2.
[表2][Table 2]
表2Table 2
由实施例1与比较例1、2的对比、实施例2与比较例3的对比、及实施例3与比较例4的对比可知,利用包含C.I.颜料蓝16的红色着色组合物,与包含其他蓝色颜料(C.I.颜料蓝15:3、C.I.颜料蓝15:6)的红色着色组合物相比,可得到对比度高的涂膜。From the comparison of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the comparison of Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, and the comparison of Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, it can be seen that the red coloring composition comprising C.I. Compared with the red coloring composition of blue pigment (C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6), a coating film with high contrast can be obtained.
由上述结果可知,C.I.颜料蓝16在红色滤色器中作为对比度提高剂是有用的。From the above results, it can be seen that C.I. Pigment Blue 16 is useful as a contrast-enhancing agent in red color filters.
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