CN108427152A - Method for manufacturing optical lens with air space - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明为一种光学镜片的制造方法,尤指一种具有空气间隔的光学镜片的制造方法。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical lens, in particular to a method for manufacturing an optical lens with an air gap.
背景技术Background technique
现今对于光学镜头的成像品质的要求越来越高,因此为了要让光学镜头的镜片成像品质得到提升,现有技术会在镜片的法兰区(即镜片的光学有效区域外缘的外环部)制作凹凸结构,藉以在镜片与镜片相互贴合时所产生的内部空间中的空气可以经由前述凹凸结构向外排出。Nowadays, the requirements for the imaging quality of optical lenses are getting higher and higher. Therefore, in order to improve the imaging quality of optical lenses, the existing technology will ) to make a concave-convex structure, so that the air in the inner space generated when the lenses are attached to each other can be discharged outward through the aforementioned concave-convex structure.
然欲在镜片的法兰区形成凹凸结构,即必需在镜片模具的对应位置上以传统的喷砂或是放电工法先制作形成不平整的表面,再于镜片制造的过程中将前述不平整的表面的图案转印至镜片的法兰区上,以形成提升镜片的成像品质所需的凹凸结构。However, if you want to form a concave-convex structure on the flange area of the lens, you must first make the uneven surface on the corresponding position of the lens mold by traditional sandblasting or electric discharge method, and then remove the aforementioned uneven surface during the lens manufacturing process. The pattern on the surface is transferred to the flange area of the lens to form a concave-convex structure required to improve the imaging quality of the lens.
但是,利用传统的喷砂或是放电工法制作的不平整表面其品质落差很大,该不平整表面的每一个凹陷部的深度以及每一个凸出部的高度均无法受到精确控制。However, the quality of the uneven surface made by traditional sandblasting or electric discharge method varies greatly, and the depth of each depression and the height of each protrusion on the uneven surface cannot be precisely controlled.
此外,由于利用喷砂或是放电工法制作的不平整表面其公差亦较大,难以达成2μm至3μm以下的公差,导致由该镜片模具制造形成的镜片在其相互贴合的时候所形成的空气间隔结构尺寸差异性大,无法达成现阶段的光学镜片的空气间隔均需控制在1μm以下的要求,造成光学镜头的组装后直接影响了光学镜头的成像品质,因此造成现有光学镜头的良率不佳的问题。In addition, due to the large tolerance of the uneven surface made by sandblasting or electric discharge method, it is difficult to achieve a tolerance of 2 μm to less than 3 μm, resulting in air formed when the lenses formed by the lens mold are attached to each other. The size of the gap structure varies greatly, and it is impossible to meet the requirement that the air gap of the optical lens at the current stage must be controlled below 1 μm, which directly affects the imaging quality of the optical lens after the assembly of the optical lens, thus resulting in the yield rate of the existing optical lens Poor question.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于现有技术的缺点以及不足,现阶段需要一种能够精准控制镜片模具表面的镜片模具加工方法,其可以大幅缩小镜片的法兰区的凹凸结构的表面公差,藉以有效控制镜片与镜片之间的贴合所形成的空气间隔结构的尺寸,并且改善光学镜头量产的良率,提供光学镜头具有更佳的成像品质。In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, a lens mold processing method capable of precisely controlling the surface of the lens mold is needed at this stage, which can greatly reduce the surface tolerance of the concave-convex structure of the flange area of the lens, so as to effectively control the gap between the lens and the lens. The size of the air space structure formed by the bonding between them can improve the yield rate of mass production of the optical lens and provide the optical lens with better imaging quality.
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术手段为提供一种具有空气间隔的光学镜片的制造方法,其中该方法包括:于一镜片模具上以激光雕刻形成至少一除料区域,该镜片模具包括有一底面与一顶面,所述至少一除料区域形成于该顶面上;再于该镜片模具的顶面上形成一镜片材料,进而成形一光学镜片,并且于该光学镜片的与前述至少一除料区域的相对应位置上形成镜片承靠区。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an optical lens with an air gap, wherein the method includes: forming at least one material removal area by laser engraving on a lens mold, the lens The mold includes a bottom surface and a top surface, and the at least one material removal area is formed on the top surface; then a lens material is formed on the top surface of the lens mold to form an optical lens, and the optical lens and the A lens bearing area is formed on a corresponding position of the aforementioned at least one material removal area.
本发明的优点在于利用激光以激光雕刻方式对镜片模具进行激光加工,以形成除料区域,并且通过激光雕刻可以精准控制除料区域的深度,帮助控制每个除料区域之间的公差在0.5μm至1μm之间,进而使得利用该镜片模具制作成形的光学镜片的镜片承靠区同样具有公差极小的特性,由此有效控制镜片与镜片之间的贴合所形成的空气间隔结构尺寸,改善光学镜头的量产良率不佳的问题。The advantage of the present invention is that the laser engraving method is used to laser process the lens mold to form the material removal area, and the depth of the material removal area can be precisely controlled by laser engraving, helping to control the tolerance between each material removal area at 0.5 μm to 1μm, so that the lens bearing area of the formed optical lens using the lens mold also has the characteristics of extremely small tolerance, thereby effectively controlling the size of the air space structure formed by the bonding between the lens and the lens, Improve the problem of poor mass production yield of optical lenses.
较佳的,该镜片模具的顶面具有一平面部以及一内凹面部,所述至少一除料区域形成于该顶面的平面部或内凹面部的其中之一或其组合。由此制造者可以自行选择所述除料区域的形成位置,并且依照其需求将所述除料区域仅设置在顶面的平面部或是顶面的内凹面部,甚至可以同时设置在顶面的平面部以及内凹面部。Preferably, the top surface of the lens mold has a flat surface and an inner concave surface, and the at least one material removal area is formed on one of the flat surface or the inner concave surface or a combination thereof. Therefore, the manufacturer can choose the forming position of the material removal area by himself, and set the material removal area only on the planar part of the top surface or the concave part of the top surface according to his needs, or even set it on the top surface at the same time The flat part and the concave part.
更佳的,当所述至少一除料区域形成于该顶面的平面部以及内凹面部时,该平面部的除料区域与该内凹面部的除料区域位置相连接对应。More preferably, when the at least one material removal area is formed on the planar portion and the inner concave portion of the top surface, the material removal area of the planar portion is connected and corresponding to the position of the material removal area of the inner concave portion.
较佳的,前述至少一除料区域的数量为三,并且其呈间隔设置。此处的除料区域的数量并不依此为限,本发明仅以除料区域的数量为三作为示例,其亦可以设置为数量更多或更少的除料区域。Preferably, the number of the aforementioned at least one material removal area is three, and they are arranged at intervals. The number of material removal areas here is not limited thereto, and the present invention only takes three material removal areas as an example, and it can also be set to a greater or lesser number of material removal areas.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一实施例的镜片模具的立体外观图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of a lens mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为利用本发明的第一实施例的镜片模具制造形成的两相互贴合的具有空气间隔的光学镜片的侧视剖面图。Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of two optical lenses with an air gap that are attached to each other and formed by using the lens mold of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二实施例的镜片模具的立体外观图。FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional appearance view of a lens mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为利用本发明的第二实施例的镜片模具制造形成的两相互贴合的具有空气间隔的光学镜片的侧视剖面图。4 is a side cross-sectional view of two optical lenses with an air gap that are attached to each other and formed by using the lens mold of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第三实施例的镜片模具的立体外观图。FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional appearance view of a lens mold according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图6为利用本发明的第三实施例的镜片模具制造形成的两相互贴合的具有空气间隔的光学镜片的侧视剖面图。FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of two optical lenses with an air gap that are attached to each other and formed by using the lens mold of the third embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10镜片模具 11顶面10 lens mold 11 top surface
111平面部 112内凹面部111 flat part 112 concave part
12底面 20除料区域。12 Bottom surface 20 Material removal area.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下请配合附图及本发明的较佳实施例,进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段。In the following, please cooperate with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention to further elaborate the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention.
本发明的具有空气间隔的光学镜片的制造方法的第一实施例如图1所示,首先利用激光雕刻方式在一镜片模具10的顶面11的平面部111上制作形成三个间隔设置的除料区域20,所述除料区域20分别为凹凸不平的崎岖面。接着,再将镜片材料形成在该镜片模具10的顶面11上,待其成形后,即可以形成一具有三个镜片承靠区31的光学镜片30(如图2所示),且所述三个镜片承靠区31同样为间隔设置。The first embodiment of the manufacturing method of an optical lens with an air gap of the present invention is shown in FIG. Areas 20, the material removal areas 20 are respectively uneven and rugged surfaces. Then, the lens material is formed on the top surface 11 of the lens mold 10. After it is formed, an optical lens 30 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) with three lens bearing areas 31 can be formed, and the The three lens bearing areas 31 are also arranged at intervals.
前述该光学镜片30的与该镜片模具10的除料区域20位置相对应处即形成其形状与除料区域20的崎岖面相对应的镜片承靠区31。再参考图2所示,当两片光学镜片30相互贴合时,其中一光学镜片30的镜片承靠区31会与另一光学镜片30的设有镜片承靠区31的相异面相贴合接触,藉以组装形成一光学镜头。而该夹设于两片光学镜片30之间的镜片承靠区31即可以形成空气间隔结构,由此可以将该内部空间40的空气经由所述空气间隔结构向外排出,有效避免该内部空间40呈气密状态,进而避免光学镜片30之间组装时两镜片之间因为该内部空间40呈气密状态而形成反向移位,使两光学镜片30之间的空气间隔结构产生变化,影响成像的品质。A lens bearing area 31 whose shape corresponds to the rugged surface of the material removal area 20 is formed at the position of the optical lens 30 corresponding to the material removal area 20 of the lens mold 10 . Referring again to Fig. 2, when two optical lenses 30 are attached to each other, the lens abutment area 31 of one optical lens 30 will be attached to the different surface of the other optical lens 30 that is provided with an optical abutment area 31 contact, so as to assemble and form an optical lens. And the lens supporting area 31 sandwiched between the two optical lenses 30 can form an air space structure, so that the air in the internal space 40 can be discharged outwards through the air space structure, effectively avoiding the internal space. 40 is in an airtight state, thereby avoiding the reverse displacement between the two lenses when the optical lenses 30 are assembled because the internal space 40 is in an airtight state, so that the air space structure between the two optical lenses 30 will change, affecting Image quality.
本发明的具有空气间隔的光学镜片的制造方法的第二实施例如图3所示,其同样利用激光雕刻方式在一镜片模具10的顶面11的内凹面部112上制作形成三个间隔设置的除料区域20A,所述除料区域20A分别为凹凸不平的崎岖面。接着,再将镜片材料形成在该镜片模具10的顶面11上,待其成形后,即可以形成一具有三个镜片承靠区31A的光学镜片30A(如图4所示),且所述三个镜片承靠区31A同样为间隔设置。The second embodiment of the manufacturing method of the optical lens with air gap of the present invention is shown in FIG. The material removal area 20A, the material removal area 20A is a rough and uneven surface. Then, the lens material is formed on the top surface 11 of the lens mold 10. After it is formed, an optical lens 30A (as shown in FIG. 4 ) with three lens bearing areas 31A can be formed, and the The three lens bearing areas 31A are also arranged at intervals.
前述该光学镜片30A的与该镜片模具10的除料区域20A位置相对应处即形成有形状与除料区域20A的崎岖面相对应的镜片承靠区31A。再参考图4所示,当两片光学镜片30A相互贴合时,其中一光学镜片30A的镜片承靠区31A会与另一光学镜片30A的设有镜片承靠区31A的相异面相贴合接触,藉以组装形成一光学镜头。而该夹设于两片光学镜片30A之间的镜片承靠区31A即可以形成空气间隔结构,由此可以将该内部空间40A的空气经由所述空气间隔结构向外排出,有效避免该内部空间40A呈气密状态,进而避免光学镜片30A之间组装时两镜片之间因为该内部空间40A呈气密状态而形成反向移位,使两光学镜片30A之间的空气间隔结构产生变化,影响成像的品质。A lens bearing area 31A whose shape corresponds to the rugged surface of the material removal area 20A is formed at the position of the optical lens 30A corresponding to the material removal area 20A of the lens mold 10 . Referring to Fig. 4 again, when two optical lenses 30A are attached to each other, the lens abutment area 31A of one optical lens 30A will be attached to the different surface of the other optical lens 30A which is provided with the lens abutment area 31A contact, so as to assemble and form an optical lens. And the lens supporting area 31A sandwiched between the two optical lenses 30A can form an air space structure, so that the air in the internal space 40A can be discharged outwards through the air space structure, effectively avoiding the internal space. 40A is in an airtight state, thereby avoiding the reverse displacement between the two lenses when the optical lenses 30A are assembled because the internal space 40A is in an airtight state, so that the air space structure between the two optical lenses 30A will change, affecting Image quality.
本发明的具有空气间隔的光学镜片的制造方法的第三实施例如图5所示,其同样利用激光雕刻方式在一镜片模具10的顶面11的平面部111以及内凹面部112上均制作形成三个间隔设置的除料区域20B,并且形成于该平面部111的除料区域以及形成于该内凹面部112的除料区域相连接对应,且所述除料区域20B分别为凹凸不平的崎岖面。接着,再将镜片材料形成在该镜片模具10的顶面11上,待其成形后,即可以形成一具有三个镜片承靠区31B的光学镜片30B(如图6所示),且所述三个镜片承靠区31B同样为间隔设置。The third embodiment of the manufacturing method of the optical lens with an air gap of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5 , which is also formed on the flat surface 111 and the concave surface 112 of the top surface 11 of a lens mold 10 by laser engraving. There are three material removal areas 20B arranged at intervals, and the material removal area formed on the planar part 111 and the material removal area formed on the inner concave surface 112 are connected and corresponding, and the material removal areas 20B are respectively uneven and rugged noodle. Then, the lens material is formed on the top surface 11 of the lens mold 10. After it is formed, an optical lens 30B (as shown in FIG. 6 ) with three lens bearing regions 31B can be formed, and the The three lens bearing areas 31B are also arranged at intervals.
前述该光学镜片30B的与该镜片模具10的除料区域20B位置相对应处即形成有形状与除料区域20B的崎岖面相对应的镜片承靠区31B。再参考图6所示,当两片光学镜片30B相互贴合时,其中一光学镜片30B的镜片承靠区31B会与另一光学镜片30B的设有镜片承靠区31B的相异面相贴合接触,藉以组装形成一光学镜头。而该夹设于两片光学镜片30B之间的镜片承靠区31B即可以形成空气间隔结构,由此可以将该内部空间40B的空气经由所述空气间隔结构向外排出,有效避免该内部空间40B呈气密状态,进而避免光学镜片30B之间组装时两镜片之间因为该内部空间40B呈气密状态而形成反向移位,使两光学镜片30B之间的空气间隔结构产生变化,影响成像的品质。A lens bearing area 31B whose shape corresponds to the rugged surface of the material removal area 20B is formed at the position of the optical lens 30B corresponding to the material removal area 20B of the lens mold 10 . Referring again to Fig. 6, when two optical lenses 30B are attached to each other, the lens bearing area 31B of one optical lens 30B will be attached to the different surface of the other optical lens 30B which is provided with the lens bearing area 31B. contact, so as to assemble and form an optical lens. And the lens support area 31B sandwiched between the two optical lenses 30B can form an air space structure, so that the air in the internal space 40B can be discharged outwards through the air space structure, effectively preventing the internal space from 40B is in an airtight state, thereby avoiding the reverse displacement between the two lenses when the optical lenses 30B are assembled because the internal space 40B is in an airtight state, so that the air space structure between the two optical lenses 30B will change, affecting Image quality.
综上所述,本申请所提供的具有空气间隔的光学镜片的制造方法其利用先于镜片模具10上以激光雕刻形成除料区域20、20A、20B,再利用设有该除料区域20、20A、20B的镜片模具10形成镜片材料以制造成形光学镜片30、30A、30B,使得由本申请所提供的制造方法制作而成的光学镜片30、30A、30B具有精细的镜片承靠区31、31A、31B,该镜片承靠区31、31A、31B的每一个凹陷部的深度以及每一个凸出部的高度能够受到精确控制,使其能够在两光学镜片30、30A、30B的镜片承靠区31、31A、31B相互贴合固定时产生空气间隔结构,并且有效将两光学镜片30、30A、30B之间的内部空间40、40A、40B的空气排除,避免两光学镜片30、30A、30B相向贴合固定时产生反向移位,造成组装的困扰,并且影响成像的品质。To sum up, the method for manufacturing an optical lens with an air gap provided by the present application uses laser engraving to form the material removal areas 20, 20A, 20B on the lens mold 10, and then utilizes the material removal area 20, The lens molds 10 of 20A, 20B form lens materials to manufacture shaped optical lenses 30, 30A, 30B, so that the optical lenses 30, 30A, 30B made by the manufacturing method provided by the application have fine lens bearing areas 31, 31A , 31B, the depth of each depression and the height of each protrusion of the lens bearing area 31, 31A, 31B can be precisely controlled, so that it can be placed in the lens bearing area of the two optical lenses 30, 30A, 30B When 31, 31A, 31B are attached and fixed to each other, an air gap structure is formed, and the air in the inner space 40, 40A, 40B between the two optical lenses 30, 30A, 30B is effectively removed, so as to prevent the two optical lenses 30, 30A, 30B from facing each other Reverse displacement occurs when fitting and fixing, causing troubles in assembly and affecting the quality of imaging.
此外,利用激光雕刻制作的除料区域20、20A、20B其每一个凹陷部的深度以及每一个凸出部的高度公差极小,导致制作形成的光学镜片30、30A、30B的镜片承靠区31、31A、31B的空气间隔结构公差亦很小,由此能够有效帮助由该镜片模具10制造形成的光学镜片30、30A、30B在其相互贴合的时候可以轻易贴合对位,降低光学镜头的组装难易度,并且提升光学镜头的组装效率及量产良率,以提供成像效果更为优质的光学镜头。In addition, the depth tolerance of each concave portion and the height tolerance of each convex portion of the material-cutting regions 20, 20A, 20B produced by laser engraving are extremely small, resulting in the formation of the optical lens 30, 30A, 30B. 31, 31A, 31B also have very small air space structural tolerances, which can effectively help the optical lenses 30, 30A, 30B formed by the lens mold 10 to be easily attached and aligned when they are attached to each other, reducing the optical cost. The ease of assembly of the lens is improved, and the assembly efficiency and mass production yield of the optical lens are improved, so as to provide an optical lens with better imaging effect.
Claims (10)
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JPH0659103A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-03-04 | Toshiba Corp | Lens |
CN101343140A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 一品光学工业股份有限公司 | Molded glass lens and forming die thereof |
CN101452092A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Light guide board and method for producing the same |
CN102230999A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-11-02 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Mutually clamped and leaned optical lens group |
CN104516084A (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-15 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Optical lens group |
CN204997930U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | 高准精密工业股份有限公司 | Optical lens and its injection mold |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0659103A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-03-04 | Toshiba Corp | Lens |
CN101343140A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 一品光学工业股份有限公司 | Molded glass lens and forming die thereof |
CN101452092A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Light guide board and method for producing the same |
CN102230999A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-11-02 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Mutually clamped and leaned optical lens group |
CN104516084A (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-15 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Optical lens group |
CN204997930U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | 高准精密工业股份有限公司 | Optical lens and its injection mold |
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