CN108395343A - A kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108395343A CN108395343A CN201810569043.XA CN201810569043A CN108395343A CN 108395343 A CN108395343 A CN 108395343A CN 201810569043 A CN201810569043 A CN 201810569043A CN 108395343 A CN108395343 A CN 108395343A
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- expelling
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- paddy rice
- expelling parasite
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- PSKIOIDCXFHNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sanshool Natural products CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NC(C)C PSKIOIDCXFHNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBXYHCVXUCYYJT-UEOYEZOQSA-N alpha-Sanshool Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C=C/CC\C=C\C(=O)NCC(C)C SBXYHCVXUCYYJT-UEOYEZOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBXYHCVXUCYYJT-UMYNZBAMSA-N beta-sanshool Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C=C\CC\C=C\C(=O)NCC(C)C SBXYHCVXUCYYJT-UMYNZBAMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003243 Thuja occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQAZVFVOEIRWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-thujene Natural products CC1=CCC2(C(C)C)C1C2 KQAZVFVOEIRWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010260 leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007873 thujene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer.Long-acting insect expelling fertilizer, include to expelling parasite sustained release expelling parasite particle with to by the softwood together with multiple sustained release expelling parasite particle adhesions, sustained release expelling parasite particle and softwood mass ratio are 52~82：68.2~120.6.This kind of long-acting insect expelling fertilizer permanently effective can carry out desinsection expelling parasite by the organic anthelmintic ingredient being sustained in expelling parasite particle to rice；There are a large amount of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer to be added in the present invention, the nutrient demand needed for rice long term growth can be met；Also has the effect of stronger antiviral disease simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic paddy rice field of planting, and in particular to a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and crops are again using rice and kernel as principal item, for a long time, is pursuing rice high yield
Meanwhile largely using pesticide, chemical fertilizer so that the hardening soil, fertility is low, and so that being unfavorable for human body containing some in grain is good for
The substance of health, people obviously cannot meet the needs of market in pursuit food security, when needing of nutrition, current agricultural product.
Therefore the plantation of organic paddy rice is more and more, should reduce using or not use inorganic fertilizer to the greatest extent in the planting process of organic paddy rice
Material and pesticide, but the inevitable generation pest and disease damage again in organic paddy rice growth course, can not only reduce rice in this way
Yield, while can not also ensure the quality of organic paddy rice.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, propose a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer, it should
Kind long-acting insect expelling fertilizer realizes organic paddy rice anthelminthic effect using organic pest repellant, while anthelminthic effect is long-acting persistently.
A kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer proposed by the present invention includes to the sustained release expelling parasite particle of expelling parasite and to incite somebody to action
The softwood of multiple sustained release expelling parasite particle adhesions together, the sustained release expelling parasite particle and the softwood mass ratio for 52~
82：68.2~120.6.
Further, the softwood includes following component according to mass parts：45~75 parts of organic fertilizer, 9~15 parts of composite fertilizer,
0.2~0.6 part of 12~24 parts of stalk section, 2~6 parts of diatomite and chitin.
Not only rice is being grown outside required organic fertilizer the sustained release expelling parasite particle that the present invention uses containing there are many, while
Has the function of long-acting slow-release, sustained release expelling parasite particle can slow release its expelling parasite for containing over time after sowing
Ingredient, to carrying out the expelling parasite of duration during paddy growth.
Organic fertilizer trace element necessary to paddy growth containing there are many, at the same it is nontoxic, and green is organic, and the present invention adopts
It can meet trace element needed for the growth of rice different times, and environmental friendliness and no harm with a large amount of organic fertilizer exposure basis fertilizer,
Paddy quality is not interfered with.
Stalk section has very strong fibroid, has very strong adsorptivity, can largely adsorb adhesion difference element and drive
Worm substance is on its surface, and either nutrient constantly can be released slowly from stalk section surface or inside trace element after sowing
It puts, it acts as the carrier of nutrient and anthelmintic ingredient, since its quality is lighter, can be flowed in water, this ensure that
The uniformity of fertilising；After other many kinds of substance are mixed in the present invention, since stalk section section is mostly irregular sawtooth
Different components can be mutually bonded together by shape, can be easily right after especially the organic fertilizer larger with stickiness is combined
It is sustained expelling parasite particle adhesion.In this way, multiple sustained release expelling parasite particles can both be carried out to aggregation adhesion, forming one has multiple delay
Release the aggregation of expelling parasite particle, the aggregation is after sowing, due to the continuous infiltration of moisture, sustained release expelling parasite particle can constantly by
It is outer to have the function of slow release long-acting to the interior sustained release expelling parasite particle for slowly falling off, and falling off, thus reach secondary sustained release
Effect makes fertilizer of the present invention have lasting expelling parasite and energy supply effect；This bonding mode increases fertilizer itself again simultaneously
Mechanicalness is transported convenient for packing and storing.
Diatomite not only has stronger adsorptivity, can adsorb certain nutrient, further ensure that the nutrient later stage
Slow release effect；Diatomite can greatly increase the mechanicalness of fertilizer simultaneously.In the present invention since diatomite has stronger suction
Attached property after diatomaceous absorption reaches saturation, due to becoming larger for its quality, can promote on condensate in condensate
Sustained release expelling parasite particle fall off, this process generally mostly occurred in the later stage of paddy growth, the nutrient needed due to Later Stage of Rice
It can become larger, while also be faced with infringement of the pest and disease damage to spike of rice, so after the generation of this phenomenon just meets rice
The demand of phase growth, provides necessary anthelmintic ingredient and nutrient.
Chitin is a kind of nontoxic bacteriostatic agent, usually applies in medicine, food and agriculture field, can prevent
Rice is encroached on by germ, enhances the resistant to diseases and insects of long-acting insect expelling fertilizer.
Further, the sustained release expelling parasite particle includes following component according to mass parts：10~15 parts of stalk section, organic fertilizer
0.5~1.5 part of 40~61 parts, 0.5~1.5 part of Chinese prickly ash, 1~3 part of CedarLeaves and wormwood.
Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and wormwood contain a kind of irritating volatile oil, these volatile oil have stronger desinsection expelling parasite
Effect, not only has extensively application in Chinese Traditional Medicine field, meanwhile, depth has also been carried out to the mechanism of action of its desinsection expelling parasite
The research entered.Such as the numb-taste component of zanthoxylum in Chinese prickly ash, numb-taste component of zanthoxylum are chain unsaturated fat amide mostly, main includes mainly containing
There are α-sanshool, α-sanshool, β-sanshool, β-sanshool, γ-sanshoo, α-sanshoamide, α-sanshoamide
Etc. a variety of amide constituents, these ingredients all have stronger desinsection anthelmintic action；Contain thujene, arbor-vitae in CedarLeaves and folium artemisiae argyi
Ketone not only has the function of desinsection expelling parasite, is usually used in the preparation of mosquito-repellent incense, while also having the function of sterilization antivirus, further increases
The antivirus action of fertilizer.
Further, the stalk section is made for stalk by pulverizing and sieving；The length of the stalk section be 0.5~
1.5mm.Stalk section is too short to cause its adsorptivity and caking property to reduce, and not only cannot achieve the effect of sustained release, but also reduce
Adhesion effect between each component；How long stalk section can influence the effect of later stage granulation.
Further, the organic fertilizer is behaved or the excrement of domestic animal is added pH adjusting agent mixing and ferments.Due to
Contain a large amount of bacterium and worm's ovum in organic fertilizer, so in order to avoid the influence caused by paddy growth, so carrying out pH to it
The adjusting of value and hot fermentation sterilization and disinfestation ovum.
Further, the pH adjusting agent is pulverized limestone or phosphoric acid.
It is used as pH adjusting agent by pulverized limestone or phosphoric acid, has not only reached the effect for adjusting pH value, had also been introduced simultaneously
Certain element such as calcium and phosphorus.
Further, the Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and wormwood play powder processing by drying.Its purpose is to reinforce expelling parasite to kill
The dissolution and diffusion of worm ingredient, while the disintegration effect of sustained release expelling parasite particle can also be increased, after playing powder processing, water suction
It can slowly expand, can thus make the continuous diffusion that slowly falls off from outside to inside of sustained release expelling parasite particle.The present invention can also use
Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and the extract of wormwood mixing starch are added again, can improve the effect of desinsection expelling parasite in this way.
Further, a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer preparation method of the invention, includes the following steps：
It is sustained the preparation of expelling parasite particle：Stalk section, organic fertilizer, Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and wormwood are mixed, and pelletized, dry to obtain
It is sustained expelling parasite particle；
The preparation of softwood：Organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer, stalk section, diatomite and chitin mixing, dry and crush, obtain softwood；
Pelletizing forming：The sustained release expelling parasite particle and softwood are pelletized by granulator, it is long-acting to obtain a kind of organic paddy rice
Expelling parasite fertilizer.
In order to meet the efficient long-term sustained release of the present invention, and with demand of the paddy growth to Different Nutrients it is different and
Release corresponding nutrient, while more important is not encroached on by disease pest within growth period in order to avoid organic paddy rice, this hair
It is bright to be carried out using the preparation of sustained release expelling parasite particle, the preparation of softwood and pelletizing forming three, and mentioned in preparation method soft
The effect of material is that multiple sustained release expelling parasite particles are carried out cohesive bond, forms a condensate, that is, the final production of the present invention
Object, while also containing the nutrient that a large amount of paddy growths need in softwood, as continuous dissolving is diffused into rice field after fertilising.Due to
The quality of softwood and disintegration are different from sustained release expelling parasite particle, thus its in water initial stage be that surface softwood first dissolves disintegration, with
The continuous disintegration for softwood falls off, and sustained release expelling parasite particle cannot get the support and adhesion of softwood, just fall down, while also adjoint
The generation of dissolving disintegration phenomenon.
After softwood and sustained release expelling parasite particle are decomposed, at this moment, itself being adsorbed with the stalk section of a large amount of nutrients will be scattered
It comes, since its quality is lighter, there is certain mobility and floatability in water, so at this moment stalk section can carry out big model again
The supply of the desinsection anthelmintic ingredient and nutrient that enclose further improves the long term of fertilizer.
The grain size of long-acting insect expelling fertilizer is 5mm~7mm.Long-acting insect expelling fertilizer under the grain size can include that 10~20 sustained releases drive
Worm particle, it is sufficient to realize the effect of rice growing season long-acting insect expelling desinsection.
Further, the softwood also includes HPMC.The purpose is to can not only be used as tackifier but also anti-blushing agent can be used as,
It ensure that physical arrangement and character of the fertilizer in storage.
A kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer of the present invention, this kind of long-acting insect expelling fertilizer are organic in expelling parasite particle by being sustained
Anthelmintic ingredient permanently effective can carry out desinsection expelling parasite to rice；There are a large amount of organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer to be added in the present invention, it can
To meet the nutrient demand needed for rice long term growth；Also has the effect of stronger antiviral disease simultaneously.
Specific implementation mode
For present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, various changes or modification that those skilled in the art make the present invention, this
A little equivalent forms are equally fallen in the application range claimed.Proportioning in the embodiment of the present invention is by weight.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of stalk section：Stalk is crushed and is sieved, it is 0.5mm stalk sections to obtain length；
Powder processing is played in Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and the drying of wormwood；
The fermentation of organic fertilizer：Pulverized limestone is added in the excrement of people or domestic animal to be mixed, 80 DEG C ferment；
It is sustained the preparation of expelling parasite particle：0.5 part of 10 parts of stalk section, 40 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5 part of Chinese prickly ash, 1 part of CedarLeaves and wormwood are mixed
It closes, and is pelletized, dries to obtain sustained release expelling parasite particle；
The preparation of softwood：By 0.2 part of 45 parts of organic fertilizer, 9 parts of composite fertilizer, 12 parts of stalk section, diatomite 2 and chitin mixing, dry
Dry doubling crushes, and obtains softwood；
Pelletizing forming：52 parts of the sustained release expelling parasite particle and softwood are pelletized by granulator, obtain a kind of organic paddy rice
Long-acting insect expelling fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of stalk section：Stalk is crushed and is sieved, it is 1mm stalk sections to obtain length；
Powder processing is played in Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and the drying of wormwood；
The fermentation of organic fertilizer：Pulverized limestone is added in the excrement of people or domestic animal to be mixed, 80 DEG C ferment；
It is sustained the preparation of expelling parasite particle：1 part of 12 parts of stalk section, 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 part of Chinese prickly ash, 2 parts of CedarLeaves and wormwood mixing, and
It pelletized, dry to obtain sustained release expelling parasite particle；
The preparation of softwood：0.4 part of 60 parts of organic fertilizer, 12 parts of composite fertilizer, 15 parts of stalk section, 4 parts of diatomite and chitin are mixed,
It dries and crushes, obtain softwood；
Pelletizing forming：66 parts of the sustained release expelling parasite particle and softwood are pelletized by granulator, obtain a kind of organic paddy rice
Long-acting insect expelling fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of stalk section：Stalk is crushed and is sieved, it is 1.5mm stalk sections to obtain length；
Powder processing is played in Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and the drying of wormwood；
The fermentation of organic fertilizer：Pulverized limestone is added in the excrement of people or domestic animal to be mixed, 80 DEG C ferment；
It is sustained the preparation of expelling parasite particle：1.5 parts of 15 parts of stalk section, 61 parts of organic fertilizer, 1.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of CedarLeaves and wormwood are mixed
It closes, and is pelletized, dries to obtain sustained release expelling parasite particle；
The preparation of softwood：0.6 part of 75 parts of organic fertilizer, 15 parts of composite fertilizer, 24 parts of stalk section, 6 parts of diatomite and chitin are mixed,
It dries and crushes, obtain softwood；
Pelletizing forming：82 parts of the sustained release expelling parasite particle and softwood are pelletized by granulator, obtain a kind of organic paddy rice
Long-acting insect expelling fertilizer.
Evaluation：
Used in a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer and the present invention that embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are obtained
Pure organic fertilizer is mixed with rice field common insect pests germ respectively, observation disease pest, the active state of germ and death time, large intestine
Fertilizer is is mixed by the experimental method that bacillus and smut bacterium use with culture medium respectively, then is inoculated with, and disease is observed after three days
The survival condition of bacterium, correction data are shown in Table 1.
It can be seen from Table 1 that the obtained organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer of the present invention is in the Experimental comparison of disease and insect resistance
All samples disease pest and germ are killed, relatively pure organic fertilizer has obviously Resistant effect, absolutely proves the present invention
It has large improvement in technical field tool.
Exemplary illustration is carried out to the embodiment of the present invention above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention
Example should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All the changes and improvements etc. of all application ranges according to the present invention,
It should all fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Include to the sustained release expelling parasite particle of expelling parasite and to will be more
The softwood of a sustained release expelling parasite particle adhesion together, the sustained release expelling parasite particle is 52~82 with the softwood mass ratio：
68.2~120.6.
2. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The softwood is according to mass parts packet
Containing following component：45~75 parts of organic fertilizer, 9~15 parts of composite fertilizer, 12~24 parts of stalk section, 2~6 parts of diatomite and chitin
0.2~0.6 part.
3. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sustained release expelling parasite particle according to
Mass parts include following component：10~15 parts of stalk section, 40~61 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5~1.5 part of Chinese prickly ash, 1~3 part of CedarLeaves and
0.5~1.5 part of wormwood.
4. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composite fertilizer include urea,
Monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium phosphate.
5. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：The stalk section is stalk
It is made by pulverizing and sieving；The length of the stalk section is 0.5~1.5mm.
6. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer behave or
The excrement of domestic animal is added pH adjusting agent mixing and ferments.
7. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The pH adjusting agent is pulverized limestone
Or phosphoric acid.
8. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and wormwood
Powder processing is beaten by drying.
9. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer preparation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
It is sustained the preparation of expelling parasite particle：Stalk section, organic fertilizer, Chinese prickly ash, CedarLeaves and wormwood are mixed, and pelletized, are dried
To sustained release expelling parasite particle；
The preparation of softwood：Organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer, stalk section, diatomite and chitin are mixed, dry and beat powder, obtains softwood；
Pelletizing forming：The sustained release expelling parasite particle and softwood are pelletized again by granulator, obtain a kind of organic paddy rice
Long-acting insect expelling fertilizer.
10. a kind of organic paddy rice long-acting insect expelling fertilizer preparation method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The softwood is also
Including HPMC.
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| CN103964971A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for rice and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105272630A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer capable of controlling soil crop pests |
| CN105948960A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Composite natural drug nicotine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698398A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964971A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104817395A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Controlled-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272630A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer capable of controlling soil crop pests |
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