CN106220391A - Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106220391A CN106220391A CN201610592363.8A CN201610592363A CN106220391A CN 106220391 A CN106220391 A CN 106220391A CN 201610592363 A CN201610592363 A CN 201610592363A CN 106220391 A CN106220391 A CN 106220391A
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- fertilizer
- paddy rice
- radix
- base manure
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- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+) Chemical compound [Cd+2] WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical group [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047608 chelated magnesium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- SKQUUKNCBWILCD-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;chloride;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cl-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2] SKQUUKNCBWILCD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940004916 magnesium glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AACACXATQSKRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O AACACXATQSKRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer.Base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8 parts, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, quick lime 5～10 parts, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts；Foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, aminoacid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1～0.5 part.Above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, multielement is combined, organic and inorganic combines, various nutritional labeling synergism, comprehensive nutrition, sustained release growth, utilization rate is high, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, improving the physical behavior of soil, Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal and antibacterial, safety is high, and improves quality and the yield of Oryza sativa L..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Oryza sativa L. is the cereal crops that China is important, and its sown area and total producing are only second to Oryza sativa L. and occupy second, in agricultural
Production occupies critical role.In recent years, a large amount of blindly fertilisings, cause fertilizer to waste, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium applicating ratio numerous imbalances,
Cause soil salt to accumulate, cause environmental pollution, and the nutrient of surplus is square usually through volatilization, leaching loss, denitrification etc. in soil
Formula enters water body and air, had both caused utilization rate of fertilizer to decline, and had caused again the eutrophication of underground water pollution and rivers and lakes.Agricultural
Cost of investment increases, and agricultural produce benefit is slow.
The absorption of nutrient is had the rule of himself, different growth stage to absorb the quantity of various elements not by Oryza sativa L.
With, same growth stage absorbs various nutrition and also differs.At present, the chemical fertilizer on market can meet the life of Oryza sativa L. at short notice
Long need, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thus affect water
Rice grows.Though and simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter, but nutrients release is slow, rice absorbing is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, various the most foster
/ do not reach active balance.
At present Oryza sativa L. prevention and elimination of disease and pests is mainly with chemical reagent and the blended stirring of toxic pesticides, in being manured into soil or agriculture
On crop, use year after year, cause pest and disease damage to produce drug resistance, soil compaction, water source, soil and crops are caused dirt
Dye, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard and have a strong impact on competing in international market of the physical and mental health of people and China Oryza sativa L.
Strive power.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, meet Oryza sativa L. targetedly in difference
The nutritional need of growth period, raising utilization rate of fertilizer, and the generation of pest and disease damage can be reduced, improve yield and the product of Oryza sativa L.
Matter.
A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before rice growing, and described foliage fertilizer exists
Spray during paddy growth；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8
Part, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, quick lime 5～10 parts, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～
20 parts, wherein said fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, animal excreta
Just, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (10～20): (10～20): (10～
15): (20～25): (15～20): (10～15): (5～10): (0.1～0.5)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～
1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ammonia
Base acid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent
0.1～0.5 part, in described foliage fertilizer, the Chinese herbal medicine extract following raw material of employing: Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, hardship
Ginseng, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, make after ethanol extraction, concentrate drying.
Wherein in an embodiment, Chinese herbal medicine extract uses following raw material to make: Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, fish
Rattan root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, its mass ratio is (10～12): (12～16): (12～15): (6
～8): (12～14): (5～7): (15～18): (4～6): (12～15).
Wherein in an embodiment, described Chinese herbal medicine extract uses following methods to prepare:
Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and front is weighed by mass fraction
Recklessly, cross 40～60 mesh sieves, mixing after pulverizing, obtain herbal raw material compound；
Add herbal raw material compound gross weight 8～the ethanol of 12 times, extract 3 times in 40～50 DEG C, united extraction liquid,
Filtering and remove filtering residue, concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, transpiring moisture, is spray-dried, and pulverizes, and crosses 100 mesh sieves and obtains described Chinese medicine and carry
Take thing.
Wherein in an embodiment, in terms of the base manure dry weight with foliage fertilizer, described base manure and the quality of described foliage fertilizer
Ratio is 1:(0.15～0.25).
Wherein in an embodiment, in terms of the base manure dry weight with foliage fertilizer, described base manure and the quality of described foliage fertilizer
Ratio is 1:(0.18～0.22).
Wherein in an embodiment, described foliage fertilizer is used after water dilutes 50～100 times.
Wherein in an embodiment, described foliage fertilizer is used after water dilutes 60～80 times.
Wherein in an embodiment, described bio-fermentation agent includes that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root promote
Raw bacterium, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, when preparing base manure, uses animal wastes, plant straw powder, fruit/vegetable waste the like waste
For major ingredient, at the effect bottom fermentation of bio-fermentation agent, make fertilizer ripening more thorough, reach more preferable effect, and organic
After material is become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, it is applied in ground to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon, and has reached the purpose of twice laid, reduce
The production cost of fertilizer.Chinese herbal medicine in base manure, uses before Rice Cropping, can suppress rice field sheath blight fungus, rice blast
Bacterium and the growth of ustilaginoidea virens, prevent the subterranean pest-insect destruction to rice root, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；And medium-height grass
Medicine itself is fermented is organic, also provides nutrient for Oryza sativa L., has double effects.In base manure, add quick lime be not only water
It is calcareous that rice growth offer is enriched, and also acts as the effect of Pesticidal and sterilizing, the most good adsorptivity, moreover it is possible to regulate
The pH of soil, improves the heavy metal pollution situation of soil, and can be allowed to deactivation in conjunction with heavy metal, improve the growth ring of Oryza sativa L.
Border and condition.
When preparing foliage fertilizer, form Chelating state by aminoacid and humic acid with trace element, can effectively prevent trace unit
The ineffective treatment of element, the beneficially Oryza sativa L. absorption to trace element.And the interpolation of Chinese herbal medicine extract, can not only effectively prevent and treat worm
Evil, reduces insect breeding potential, also has the multiple diseases effects such as anti-damping-off, droop, rust rot, verticillium wilt, root rot.
Above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, multielement is combined, organic and inorganic combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism, nutrition is complete
Face, sustained release growth, utilization rate is high, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, improves the physical behavior of soil, Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal and antibacterial, safety
Height, and improve quality and the yield of Oryza sativa L..
Using above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, rice leaf is plump, and color and luster is dark green, and tillering ability strengthens, and disease incidence reduces
40～70%, disease severity is remarkably decreased 50%, reduces the use of chemical agent, reduces management cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, the concrete reality to the present invention below
The mode of executing is described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But
The present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this
Doing similar improvement in the case of bright intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before rice growing, and described foliage fertilizer exists
Spray during paddy growth；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8
Part, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, quick lime 5～10 parts, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～
20 parts, described fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, animal wastes, wine
Grain, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (10～20): (10～20): (10～15):
(20～25): (15～20): (10～15): (5～10): (0.1～0.5)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～
1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ammonia
Base acid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent
0.1～0.5 part.
Such as, 1 part is 1 gram, 2 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 20 grams, 50 grams, 100 grams, 200 grams, 500 grams, 1000 grams or at least one
The combination etc. of above-mentioned quality, remaining embodiment is by that analogy.
Specifically, in described base manure, N-P-K mixed fertilizer includes carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.Such as, in carbamide
The content of N is 46%, and/or, P in calcium superphosphate2O5Content be 12%, and/or, K in potassium sulfate2The content of O is 50%.
Preferably, in described base manure, the particle diameter of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is less than 5mm.
Further, in order to equalize the N P and K needed for Cotton Production, to improve quality and the yield of Oryza sativa L., such as, institute
State in base manure, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The weight ratio of O is (20～28): (26～32): (4～8), it is preferable that nitrogen
In phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The mass ratio of O is (22～26): (28～30): (5～7).Preferably, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
N∶P2O5∶K2The mass ratio of O is 24:29:6, can not only meet the N P and K needed for paddy growth, with improve Oryza sativa L. quality and
Yield, but also the npk fertilizer utilization rate at this season can be improved, reduce the cost of fertilizer.
Such as, described middle trace element includes Borax and Chelating state magnesium, and both mass ratios are 1.5:1.Specifically, institute
State middle trace element and include Borax and Chelating state magnesium, ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum.Further, described Borax, Chelating state zinc, chelating
The mass ratio of state ferrum, Chelating state magnesium, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper and Chelating state molybdenum is 1.5:1:1:1:1:(0.6～0.8):
(0.6～0.8).In the present embodiment, described Borax is white powder agricultural Borax, and wherein pure boron content is >=11%.
Described Chelating state magnesium, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper, Chelating state zinc, Chelating state molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, sweet ammonia
Acid ferrous iron, Mn-Gly, copper chloride hydroxide, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.The addition of middle trace element, can increase Oryza sativa L.
Yield, improves the quality of Oryza sativa L., alleviates generation and the harm of pest and disease damage.
Specifically, rare earth element includes that rare earth chloride, nitric acid rare earth, amino-acid rare earth, humic acid rare earth, citric acid are dilute
At least one in soil, carbonated rare earth, sulfuric acid rare earth, rare earth oxide, rare-earth hydroxide, diluted acid rare earth and double salt of rare earth.
Such as, rare earth element is cerous nitrate or Lanthanum (III) nitrate.Rare earth element can improve the chlorophyll content of Oryza sativa L., strengthens photosynthesis,
Promote root system development, increase root system to Nutrient Absorption.And rare earth element can also strengthen paddy disease-resistant, the cold-resistant and energy of drought resisting
Power.Additionally, rare earth element can promote bacterial reproduction in soil, improve soil microenvironment, promote paddy growth.
Further, described fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment are dirty
Mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (12～14): (12～18): (12
～18): (12～14): (22～24): (16～18): (12～14): (6～8): (0.2～0.4).
Plant ash be mainly composed of potassium, be containing potassium, calcium, the more rich organic fertilizer of phosphorus, possibly together with a small amount of boron, aluminum,
The trace element such as manganese, simultaneously possibly together with all mineral elements needed for Oryza sativa L..Potassium is in growing process, and demand is only second to
The nutrient of nitrogen.In the present invention, potassium contained in vegetation can participate in the activation of multiple enzyme system in Oryza sativa L., photosynthesis,
The processes such as the synthesis of the transport of assimilation product, the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein, it is possible to meet the needs of paddy growth.With
Time, possibly together with abundant phosphate fertilizer in plant ash, phosphorus is as one of the three big nutrients of plant, and it can strengthen the resistance of plant,
Promote the growth of root.Meanwhile, the phosphorus in plant ash still forms nucleus, plasmic important element, is nucleic acid and nucleotide
Ingredient.Such as, the residue after plant ash is rice stub or trees burning.
Distiller grains are the remaining residues after winery wine brewing, wherein contain various trace elements, vitamin, yeast etc.,
The content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is the highest, it is possible to for the nutrient that the growth offer of Oryza sativa L. is enough, improve Oryza sativa L. solvable
Property sugar and the synthesis of soluble protein, improve the yield and quality of Oryza sativa L..
Bio-fermentation agent energy fast decoupled compost is organic, has that addition is few, strongly protein degradation matter, fermentation time
The advantages such as short, low cost, fermentation temperature are unrestricted, can effectively kill the harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass seed and degrade
Antibiotic remains etc..The features such as breeding is quick, strong, the safety non-toxic of vitality.Bio-fermentation agent is made up of multiple-microorganism, should
In with, each quasi-microorganism the most each plays an important role, and they will be combined rapidly with surrounding benign strength rapidly, produces anti-
Oxidation material, removes oxidation material, eliminates corrupt and stench, prevents and suppress pathogen, is formed and be suitable to the good of animal and plant growth
Good environment；Meanwhile, it also produces a large amount of easily for the benefit materials of animals and plants absorption, such as aminoacid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various
Vitamin, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antioxidant, antibiotic and antiviral substance etc., improve the immune merit of plant
Can, promote healthy growth.Specifically, described bio-fermentation agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root growth-promoting
Bacterium, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.Such as, described bio-fermentation agent is photosynthetic
Bacterium, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus or silicate bacteria；Such as, described bacillus includes bacillus amyloliquefaciens, hay bud
Spore bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis and colloid bacillus cereus.Preferably, described bacillus amyloliquefaciens number
Amount is 0.5～2.0 hundred million/g, Bacillus subtilis number is 0.8～2.6 hundred million/g, Bacillus licheniformis quantity be 0.4～1.2 hundred million/
G, bacillus thuringiensis quantity are 1.2～3.0 hundred million/g and colloid bacillus cereus quantity is 0.2～1.2 hundred million/g.This ratio
Microorganism in microbial bacterial agent can rapidly in soil field planting grow and form functional flora, this function bacterium group energy is directly adsorbed
The heavy metal such as cadmium ion, lead ion so that it is enter a microbial cell ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre or intracellular in solidified, be passivated with reduce cadmium from
The mobility of the heavy metals such as son, lead ion, reaches significantly to cut down the purpose of the absorbtivity of Oryza sativa L. heavy metal ion.
Further, described fertilizer is adopted and is prepared with the following method: by plant ash, fruit and vegerable dead meal, plant straw powder, river
Pool mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent press mass parts mix homogeneously, regulation pH6.0～
7.0, add water regulation moisture content to 45～65%, compost, when in heap, temperature reaches 50～70 DEG C, ferment 20～40 days, then
Dry, pulverize.Specifically, after compost, once, when temperature rises to 70 DEG C, overturning every day is for several times, makes heap in every other day overturning
Temperature maintains the natural law of 50 DEG C～70 DEG C and is more than 7 days, through the fermentation of 20～40 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap
I.e. stop fermentation, when at a temperature of be down to room temperature, fermentation ends, then air-dry and pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves.It should be noted that plant
Powder of straw refers to Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis, potato class, oil plant, Cotton Gossypii, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops remainder after results seed
Point obtain after crushed.Preferably, the particle diameter of plant straw powder is less than 80 mesh.Animal wastes include chicken, duck, goose, cattle, sheep,
One or more in swine excrement.Fruit and vegerable dead meal includes the rotten leaf of green vegetable, rot fruit and vegerable and Fruit Peel etc..River embankment mud refers to
For removing removing heavy metals and the pure mud of the material harmful to plant growing, and the water content of river embankment mud is less than 12%.
Specifically, the Chinese herbal medicine in described fertilizer includes following component: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and Pyrethrum, its quality
Than being (1～1.2): (2～3): (0.6～1.2): (2.6～4.0).Further, the Chinese herbal medicine of each mass parts also includes
0.05～0.15 part of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.13～0.18 part of Radix Ricini and 0.2～0.3 part of nimbin.Chinese herbal medicine is added, at water in base manure
Seed rice is used before planting, and can suppress the growth of rice field sheath blight fungus, Pyricularia oryzae and ustilaginoidea virens, prevents subterranean pest-insect to Oryza sativa L.
The destruction of root, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented is organic, also provides for Oryza sativa L.
Nutrient, has double effects.
Further, described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: described base manure includes each group of following mass parts
Point: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 85～95 parts, middle trace element 5～7 parts, rare earth element 0.08～0.09 part, quick lime 6～8 parts, have
Fertile 70～90 parts of machine, fluorspar powder 12～14 parts and Vermiculitum 14～18 parts.Further, described base manure includes following mass parts
Each component: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90 parts, middle trace element 6.5 parts, 0.5 part of rare earth element, quick lime 7 parts, fertilizer 82 parts, fluorine
Stone powder 13.5 parts and Vermiculitum 16 parts.
Fluorspar powder is nonmetallic mineral, is mainly composed of calcium fluoride, is the main source of industry fluorine element.Pure fluorite contains
Fluorine 48.67%, calcium 51.33%, containing rare earth element.Calcium can suppress the invasion and attack of fungus, eliminates some ion too much produced
Harm: such as acid ground, calcium can reduce hydrion, aluminium ion；Basic soil, calcium can reduce sodium ion.Calcium is easy shape in crop
Become insoluble calcium precipitation to fix, become the nutrient that can not shift and utilize once again.Crop calcium deficiency is frequently not soil and supplies
Hypocalcia and cause, mainly due to crop, absorption and the transfer of calcium are obstructed, and the disorder occurred.Rare earth element can
To improve the chlorophyll content of plant, strengthen photosynthesis, promote root system development, increase root system to Nutrient Absorption.Rare earth can also
Promote seed germination, improve percentage of seedgermination, promote growth of seedling.In addition to above Main Function, also have and make some crop
Strengthen disease-resistant, cold-resistant, the ability of drought resisting.
Vermiculitum can be used as soil conditioner, owing to it has good cation commutativity and adsorptivity, can improve soil
Structure, water storage preserves soil moisture, and improves the breathability of soil and the property of water-bearing, makes acid ground become neutral soil；Vermiculitum may also function as
Cushioning effect, hinders the rapid change of pH value, makes fertilizer slowly discharge in plant growth medium, and allow the most excessively to use
Fertilizer and plant is safe from harm；Vermiculitum also can provide K, Mg, Ca, the Fe and Mn, Cu, Zn of trace self contained to crop
Deng element.The water absorption of Vermiculitum, cation commutativity and properties of chemical composition so that it is play fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and
The multiple actions such as mineral fertilizer.
Specifically, the preparation method of described base manure, comprise the steps:
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, middle trace element, rare earth element, quick lime, fluorspar powder, Vermiculitum are the most uniformly mixed,
Pulverize, cross 80～100 mesh sieves, obtain standby material 1；
After fertilizer after fermentation is pulverized, cross 80～100 mesh sieves, obtain standby material 2；
Standby material 1 and standby material 2 are uniformly mixed in blender, is heated to 60～70 DEG C, after drying, send into comminutor
Inside carry out pelletize, obtain base manure.
Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 12～14 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts,
Magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4～1.6 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.6～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.4
～1.5 parts, aminoacid 32～36 parts, humic acid 22～25 parts, glycerol 0.6～0.8 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.4～1.6 parts and
Plant modifying agent 0.2～0.4 part.Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 13 parts of carbamide, sulfur
7 parts of potassium of acid, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.7 part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, aminoacid
35 parts, humic acid 24 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.5 parts and plant modifying agent 0.3 part.Such as, described foliage fertilizer
Use after water dilutes 50～100 times.And for example, described foliage fertilizer is used after water dilutes 60～80 times.
Such as, described plant modifying agent includes NAA powder, IAA powder and DPC powder.And for example, described plant modifying agent
It is mixed to get by the NAA powder that mass ratio is 1:1:2, IAA powder, DPC powder.
Such as, aminoacid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, flesh
Propylhomoserin, pick propylhomoserin, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginic extremely
Few one.Aminoacid is relatively strong with the affinity of plant, can keep the alleviation release of a great number of elements and make full use of, also can guarantee that
The steady effect of trace element is with long-acting, moreover it is possible to strengthens the Repiration of rice plant, improves its oxidation-reduction process, promotes plant
Metabolism, promotes photosynthesis and chlorophyllous formation, to oxide active, the activity of enzyme, the absorption of nutrient substance, root system
The physiological and biochemical procedures such as growth promoter all have significantly promotion and activation.
Specifically, in described foliage fertilizer, the Chinese herbal medicine extract following raw material of employing: Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae
Root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, make Chinese herbal medicine extract after ethanol extraction, concentrate drying.More
Body ground, Chinese herbal medicine extract uses following raw material to make: Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Herba Pogostemonis
The mass ratio of Ji, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani is (10～12): (12～16): (12～15): (6～8): (12～14): (5～7):
(15～18): (4～6): (12～15).Such as, the Chinese herbal medicine of each mass parts includes: 0.11 portion of Radix Artemisia ordosicae, 0.15 portion of Flos Daturae,
0.14 portion of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 0.07 part of derris root, 0.13 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 0.06 part of Fructus Toosendan, 0.16 part of Ageratum conyzoides, 0.05 part of Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and
0.13 part of Radix Peucedani.More specifically, weigh Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Herba Pogostemonis by mass fraction
Ji, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, cross 40～60 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain herbal raw material compound after pulverizing；Add herbal raw material mixing
Material gross weight 8～the ethanol of 12 times, extract 3 times in 40～50 DEG C, united extraction liquid, filters and removes filtering residue, and concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims
Ethanol, transpiring moisture, it is spray-dried, pulverizes, cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain Chinese medicine extract.More specifically, weigh Chinese mugwort by weight
Artemisia, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, cross 40～60 mesh sieves after pulverizing, mixed
Even, obtain herbal raw material compound；Add herbal raw material compound gross weight 8～the ethanol of 12 times, extract 3 in 40～50 DEG C
Secondary, united extraction liquid, filter and remove filtering residue, concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, transpiring moisture, is spray-dried, and pulverizes, and crosses 100 mesh sieves
Obtain Chinese medicine extract.By adding Chinese medicine extract in foliage fertilizer, it is possible to effectively kill the insects such as locust, reduce Oryza sativa L. sick
Evil incidence rate, it is also possible to avoid the lifting of pest resistance to insecticide.
Specifically, the preparation method of foliage fertilizer, comprise the steps:
After adding quantitative aminoacid, humic acid and appropriate water dissolution in agitator, add Borax, magnesium sulfate, sulfur
After acid zinc, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, and under conditions of temperature is 60～70 DEG C, uniform stirring 20～25 minutes, agitator
Rotating speed controls 300～400r/min；Utilize aminoacid, humic acid to form Chelating state with trace element, can effectively prevent trace
The absorption to trace element of the ineffective treatment of element, beneficially Oryza sativa L..
Carbamide, potassium sulfate, glycerol, Chinese medicine extract and plant modifying agent, uniform stirring 20 is quantitatively added in agitator
～25 minutes, agitator rotating speed controls 300～400r/min, and temperature controls at about 35 DEG C, and the pH value of mixed liquor regulates to 6
Left and right；Finally, under conditions of 20 DEG C, stand about 30 minutes, obtain mother solution；
Adding the deionized water that temperature is 20 DEG C in mother solution, the quality of deionized water is the 50～100 of foliage fertilizer dry weight
Times, stand after shaking up and filter, obtain foliage fertilizer.
Such as, the application process of a kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, described base manure uses before rice growing, and described foliage fertilizer is at water
Spray during rice growth, in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, the mass ratio of described base manure and described foliage fertilizer be 1:(0.15～
0.25)；More preferably, in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, the mass ratio of described base manure and described foliage fertilizer be 1:(0.18～
0.22)。
Specifically, the application process of the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer prepared according to the method described above, comprise the steps:
Using base manure, use prior to seeding, amount of application is 300kg/ mu；
Specifically, 5～7 days prior to seeding, base manure bar is applied below topsoil 15cm.
Using foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer was used after the sowing later moon, within every 10～15 days, uses once, uses altogether six times,
Amount of application is 800～900g every time.
Specifically, foliage fertilizer is sprayed in blade face, all selects without rain, without the weather of strong wind, during 4:00 in afternoon about spray.
Above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, uses inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application in base manure, fertilizer has the strongest holding
The ability of nutrient, can make the nutrient in inorganic fertilizer reach the purpose slowly discharged with inorganic fertilizer compounding application, add foster
Divide slow-release period, be greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, also improve Soil structure.And fertilizer can promote that soil granular is tied in base manure
The formation of structure, activating soil, significantly improve the microecosystem environment of soil, enhance the gas permeability of soil and soil water-retaining
Fertilizer conservation performance, improves the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil.
When preparing base manure, using animal wastes, plant straw powder, fruit/vegetable waste the like waste is major ingredient, sends out at biology
The effect bottom fermentation of ferment agent, makes fertilizer ripening more thorough, reaches more preferable effect, and organic materials obtains rotten thoroughly
After ripe, being applied in ground to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon, and reached the purpose of twice laid, the production reducing fertilizer becomes
This.Meanwhile, the microbe leaven of interpolation can with the secretions of plant root, Organic substance, harmful gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are substrate, synthesis saccharide, aminoacid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and biological active substances, Er Qieke
The phosphorus of slightly solubility, potash fertilizer in soil are carried out differentiation and becomes the absorbent phosphorus potash fertilizer of plant, promotes that Oryza sativa L. is to Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus
The absorption of potassium, can make Oryza sativa L. give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent pest and disease damage.In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, the work of parasite killing can be played
With, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented is organic, is also water
Rice provides nutrient, has double effects.In base manure, add quick lime be not only paddy growth and provide abundant calcareous, also act as
The effect of Pesticidal and sterilizing, the most good adsorptivity, moreover it is possible to the pH of regulation soil, improve the heavy metal-polluted of soil
Dye situation, and deactivation can be allowed in conjunction with heavy metal, improve growing environment and the condition of Oryza sativa L..
When preparing foliage fertilizer, form Chelating state by aminoacid and humic acid with trace element, can effectively prevent trace unit
The ineffective treatment of element, the beneficially Oryza sativa L. absorption to trace element.And the interpolation of Chinese herbal medicine extract, can not only effectively prevent and treat worm
Evil, reduces insect breeding potential, also has the multiple diseases effects such as anti-damping-off, droop, rust rot, verticillium wilt, root rot.
Above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, multielement is combined, organic and inorganic combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism, nutrition is complete
Face, sustained release growth, utilization rate is high, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, improves the physical behavior of soil, Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal and antibacterial, safety
Height, and improve quality and the yield of Oryza sativa L..
Using above-mentioned paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, rice leaf is plump, and color and luster is dark green, and tillering ability strengthens, and disease incidence reduces
40～70%, disease severity is remarkably decreased 50%, reduces the use of chemical agent, reduces management cost.
In order to be more fully understood that the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further explained
Address explanation.
Embodiment 1
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount ratio is 20:26:4), middle trace element 4 parts, 0.05 part of rare earth element, quick lime 5 parts, fertilizer 60 parts, fluorspar powder 10 parts,
Vermiculitum 12 parts, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 10 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
1.2 parts, Borax 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.5 part, 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 20 parts, glycerol 0.5 part,
Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer is from the sowing later moon
After use, within every 10～15 days, use once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 800g.
Embodiment 2
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 85 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount than be 22:28:5), middle trace element 5 parts, 0.08 part of rare earth element, quick lime 6 parts, fertilizer 70 parts, fluorspar powder 12 parts and
Vermiculitum 14 parts, foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 12 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
1.4 parts, Borax 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.6 part, 1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 32 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 22 parts, glycerol 0.6 part,
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.4 parts and plant modifying agent 0.2 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer is from the sowing later moon
After use, within every 10～15 days, use once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 850g.
Embodiment 3
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount ratio is 24:29:6), middle trace element 6.5 parts, 0.5 part of rare earth element, quick lime 7 parts, fertilizer 82 parts, fluorspar powder 13.5
Part and Vermiculitum 16 parts, foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 13 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulphuric acid
1.5 parts of zinc, Borax 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.7 part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 35 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 24 parts, glycerol 0.7
Part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.5 parts and plant modifying agent 0.3 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer is from after planting one
Using after individual month, within every 10～15 days, use once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 850g.
Embodiment 4
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount ratio is 28:32:8), middle trace element 8 parts, 0.1 part of rare earth element, quick lime 10 parts, fertilizer 100 parts, fluorspar powder 15 parts
And Vermiculitum 20 parts, foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 15 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate
1.8 parts, Borax 1 part, sodium selenite 0.8 part, 1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 40 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 25 parts, glycerol 1 part, medium-height grass
Medicament extracting solution 1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.5 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer was executed after the sowing later moon
With, within every 10～15 days, to use once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 900g.
Matched group: use the fertilizer such as commercially available compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, use inorganic fertilizer 400kg for every mu, execute for the first time
Using 300kg/ mu, remaining is used in three times, every minor tick one month.
Experiment condition
For examination soil: draining is good, fertile soil, and physical features is smooth, water flowing, water project situation are preferable；For examination object: Oryza sativa L..
Oryza sativa L. contrast and experiment
| Process | Yield (kg/ mu) | Volume increase |
| Embodiment 1 | 923.2 | 8.56% |
| Embodiment 2 | 946.6 | 11.3% |
| Embodiment 3 | 1000.1 | 17.6% |
| Embodiment 4 | 969.8 | 14.0% |
| Matched group | 850.4 | - |
The fertilizer using the present invention has obvious production-increasing function to Oryza sativa L..Experimental group is compared with matched group, and average mu increases
Productivity is respectively 8.56%, 11.3%, 17.6% and 14.0%, and soil quality increases, the infiltration of soil, water conservation,
Venting capability strengthens, and underground pest and disease damage significantly reduces, and the quality of Oryza sativa L. is also significantly increased, perusal, full grains degree height,
Color is preferable.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Saying, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (8)
1. a paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that include that base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure are used before rice growing, institute
State foliage fertilizer to spray during paddy growth；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, and middle trace element 4～8 parts are dilute
Earth elements 0.05～0.1 part, quick lime 5～10 parts, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts,
Described fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean
Bai Fen, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (10～20): (10～20): (10～15): (20～
25): (15～20): (10～15): (5～10): (0.1～0.5)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6
Part, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, aminoacid
30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1～
0.5 part, in described foliage fertilizer, the Chinese herbal medicine extract following raw material of employing: Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, river
Chinaberry, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, make after ethanol extraction, concentrate drying.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese herbal medicine extract uses following raw material to make:
Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, its mass ratio is (10～12):
(12～16): (12～15): (6～8): (12～14): (5～7): (15～18): (4～6): (12～15).
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine extract uses following methods system
For obtaining:
Example in mass ratio weighs Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani,
Cross 40～60 mesh sieves, mixing after pulverizing, obtain herbal raw material compound；
Add herbal raw material compound gross weight 8～the ethanol of 12 times, extract 3 times in 40～50 DEG C, united extraction liquid, filter
Removing filtering residue, concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, transpiring moisture, is spray-dried, and pulverizes, and crosses 100 mesh sieves and obtains described Chinese medicine extract.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base
Fertile is 1:(0.15～0.25 with described foliage fertilizer mass ratio).
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base
Fertile is 1:(0.18～0.22 with described foliage fertilizer mass ratio).
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer is after water dilutes 50～100 times
Use.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer is executed after water dilutes 60～80 times
With.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bio-fermentation agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, molten phosphorus
Bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
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| CN111004062A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-04-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of rice and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111892451A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 黑龙江科吉生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for dry seedling of full-nutrition rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN112608183A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 辽宁绿农宝现代农业科技有限公司 | Biological traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer function nutrient, fertilizer and fertilizer preparation method |
| CN113651649A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-16 | 青岛科光生物技术有限公司 | Fertilizer with stress-resistant and disease-resistant functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN113651649B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-06-24 | 青岛科光生物技术有限公司 | Fertilizer with stress-resistant and disease-resistant functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN114317371A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A rice blast biocontrol and growth-promoting bacterium and its application |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |