CN108392248B - A medical and surgical back burn scab-absorbing instrument - Google Patents
A medical and surgical back burn scab-absorbing instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN108392248B CN108392248B CN201810142832.5A CN201810142832A CN108392248B CN 108392248 B CN108392248 B CN 108392248B CN 201810142832 A CN201810142832 A CN 201810142832A CN 108392248 B CN108392248 B CN 108392248B
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- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039580 Scar Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 206010051814 Eschar Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000333 eschar Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051379 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; for invasive removal or destruction of calculus using mechanical vibrations; for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/225—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; for invasive removal or destruction of calculus using mechanical vibrations; for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves
- A61B17/2251—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; for invasive removal or destruction of calculus using mechanical vibrations; for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves characterised by coupling elements between the apparatus, e.g. shock wave apparatus or locating means, and the patient, e.g. details of bags, pressure control of bag on patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B2017/320004—Surgical cutting instruments abrasive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/007—Auxiliary appliance with irrigation system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体的说是一种医用外科背部烧伤磨痂仪,包括底座、壳体、振动模块、磨痂模块、消毒液箱、止痛药箱、动力模块和滑杆模块,壳体和滑杆模块连接,壳体位于滑杆模块下方,壳体下方设有喷水头;振动模块用于对病人背部的血痂进行振动敲击;磨痂模块用于将病人背部的血痂磨除;消毒液箱位于壳体的内部;止痛液箱位于壳体的内部,消毒液箱和止痛液箱并排放置,消毒液箱位于左边,止痛液箱位于右边;动力模块安装在底座上,动力模块用于调节滑杆模块上下移动;滑杆模块和动力模块连接,滑杆模块用于调控壳体左右移动。本发明主要用于对病人背部的血痂有效快速的磨除,并且对病人产生的疼痛感轻微,加速伤口的愈合。
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and specifically relates to a medical surgical back burn scab instrument, which includes a base, a housing, a vibration module, a scab scrub module, a disinfectant tank, a painkiller box, a power module and a slide bar module. The shell is connected with the slide bar module, the shell is located under the slide bar module, and a water spray head is arranged under the shell; the vibration module is used to vibrate and knock the blood scab on the patient's back; Scab removal; the disinfectant tank is located inside the shell; the analgesic tank is located inside the shell, the disinfectant tank and the analgesic tank are placed side by side, the disinfectant tank is on the left, and the analgesic tank is on the right; the power module is installed on the base , the power module is used to adjust the up and down movement of the slide bar module; the slide bar module is connected to the power module, and the slide bar module is used to control the left and right movement of the housing. The invention is mainly used for effectively and quickly grinding away the blood scab on the patient's back, and causes slight pain to the patient, and accelerates the healing of the wound.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体的说是一种医用外科背部烧伤磨痂仪。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical surgical back burn scab instrument.
背景技术Background technique
日常工作生活中,总是会有人因意外情况而被烧伤,烧伤患者经过治疗后,烧伤患处会结痂,创面焦痂需要及时处理,因为创面焦痂容易形成痂下水肿,导致急性微循环障碍、免疫功能低下、内分泌紊乱及内脏功能损害等。救治大面积深度烧伤患者需要尽早有效地去除烧伤患处坏死组织形成的结痂,尽快消除组织肿胀,改善代谢和抑制全身炎反应综合症。目前,多数磨痂器是手工磨痂器,但手工操作费时费力。In daily work and life, people will always be burned due to accidents. After the burn patients are treated, the burned area will scab. The wound eschar needs to be treated in time, because the wound eschar is easy to form subeschar edema, leading to acute microcirculation disturbance , low immune function, endocrine disorders and visceral dysfunction. To treat patients with large deep burns, it is necessary to effectively remove the scabs formed by the necrotic tissue in the burned area as soon as possible, eliminate tissue swelling as soon as possible, improve metabolism and inhibit systemic inflammatory response syndrome. At present, most crumb removers are manual crumb removers, but manual operation is time-consuming and laborious.
现有技术中也出现了一些磨痂装置,如申请号为201520410995.9的一项中国专利公开了一种止痒自动除痂设备,包括支撑架,还包括移动座、滑动安装板、调节螺杆、电机座、电机、旋转祛痂器、消毒液缸、导流管。但该技术方案除痂效果不好,对病人产生的疼痛感较强。There are also some scab-absorbing devices in the prior art, such as a Chinese patent with application number 201520410995.9 disclosing a kind of automatic scab-removing equipment for relieving itching, including a support frame, a moving seat, a sliding mounting plate, an adjusting screw, a motor Seat, motor, rotary scab remover, disinfectant tank, diversion tube. But this technical scheme removes scab effect badly, and the pain sense that patient produces is stronger.
鉴于此,本发明所述的一种医用外科背部烧伤磨痂仪,能够对病人背部的血痂有效快速的磨除,并且对病人产生的疼痛感轻微,加速伤口的愈合。In view of this, a kind of medical surgical back burn scab removal instrument described in the present invention can effectively and quickly grind away the blood scab on the patient's back, and cause slight pain to the patient, and accelerate the healing of the wound.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提出了一种医用外科背部烧伤磨痂仪,本发明主要用于医护人员为背部大面积结痂的病人磨除血痂,提高工作效率。本发明通过振动模块和磨痂模块相互配合,对病人背部的血痂进行磨除,血痂去除的效率高,对病人产生的疼痛感轻微。In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a medical surgical back burn scab device, which is mainly used for medical personnel to grind away blood scabs for patients with large areas of scabs on the back, so as to improve work efficiency. The invention cooperates with the vibrating module and the grinding module to grind away the blood scab on the patient's back, the blood scab removal efficiency is high, and the pain caused to the patient is slight.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种医用外科背部烧伤磨痂仪,包括底座、壳体、振动模块、磨痂模块、消毒液箱、止痛药箱、动力模块和滑杆模块,所述的底座设有立杆,底座用于病人趴着磨痂;所述的壳体和滑杆模块连接,壳体位于滑杆模块下方,壳体下方设有喷水头;所述的振动模块位于壳体内部,振动模块用于对病人背部的血痂进行振动敲击;所述的磨痂模块安装在振动模块上,磨痂模块用于将病人背部的血痂磨除;所述的消毒液箱位于壳体的内部;所述的止痛液箱位于壳体的内部,消毒液箱和止痛液箱并排放置,消毒液箱位于左边,止痛液箱位于右边;所述的动力模块安装在底座上,动力模块用于调节滑杆模块上下移动;所述的滑杆模块和动力模块连接,滑杆模块用于调控壳体左右移动。工作时,病人趴在底座上,通过滑杆模块使壳体左右移动,启动动力模块调节壳体上下移动,振动模块开始工作,对病人背部的血痂进行高速敲击,将血痂缓慢振离伤口,同时磨痂模块对血痂进行磨除,消毒液箱和止痛液箱里的药液通过振动模块和磨痂模块配合,流出对伤口进行消毒和止痛,壳体的喷水头将磨碎的血痂冲洗干净。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of medical surgical back burn scab instrument according to the present invention, comprising a base, a housing, a vibration module, a scab module, a disinfectant tank, an analgesic box, a power module and the slide bar module, the base is provided with a vertical bar, and the base is used for the patient to lie on his stomach; the shell is connected to the slide bar module, the shell is located under the slide bar module, and a water spray is provided under the shell head; the vibration module is located inside the housing, and the vibration module is used to vibrate and knock the blood scab on the patient's back; Grinding; the disinfectant tank is located inside the housing; the analgesic tank is located inside the housing, the disinfectant tank and the analgesic tank are placed side by side, the disinfectant tank is on the left, and the analgesic tank is on the right; The power module described above is installed on the base, and the power module is used to adjust the up and down movement of the slide bar module; the slide bar module is connected to the power module, and the slide bar module is used to regulate the left and right movement of the housing. When working, the patient lies on the base, moves the shell left and right through the slide bar module, starts the power module to adjust the shell to move up and down, and the vibration module starts to work, knocking the blood scab on the patient's back at high speed, slowly vibrating the blood scab away Wound, at the same time, the scab module will grind away the blood scab, and the liquid in the disinfectant tank and painkiller tank will flow out to disinfect and relieve pain through the cooperation of the vibration module and the scab module, and the water spray head of the shell will grind it The scabs were rinsed clean.
优选的,所述的振动模块包括高频振动电机、振动箱、振动杆、振动活塞和复位弹簧,所述的高频振动电机安装在振动箱上;所述的振动箱分为两层,上层和消毒液箱通过软管连通,下层和止痛液箱通过软管连通;所述的振动杆交错安装在振动箱的上下层,振动杆设有空心腔室,振动杆的空心腔室和振动箱的上下两层分别连通,消毒液和止痛液分别可以流进振动杆内部的空心腔室,振动杆用于对病人背部的血痂高速敲击;所述的消毒液箱和止痛液箱设有出液口;所述的振动活塞分别安装在消毒液箱和止痛液箱的出液口,振动活塞为橡胶材质,振动活塞通过活塞杆安装在振动箱上;所述的复位弹簧一端连接在振动箱上,复位弹簧另一端连接在壳体上,复位弹簧用于减弱振动模块对壳体的影响。工作时,高频振动电机高速振动,振动杆对病人背部的血痂快速敲击,振动活塞振动,使消毒液和止痛液分别流入到振动箱的上下层,再流入到振动杆内。Preferably, the vibration module includes a high-frequency vibration motor, a vibration box, a vibration rod, a vibration piston and a return spring, and the high-frequency vibration motor is installed on the vibration box; the vibration box is divided into two layers, the upper layer It communicates with the disinfectant tank through a hose, and the lower layer communicates with the analgesic tank through a hose; the vibrating rods are installed alternately on the upper and lower layers of the vibrating tank, and the vibrating rod is provided with a hollow chamber, the hollow chamber of the vibrating rod and the vibrating tank The upper and lower layers of the upper and lower layers are respectively connected, and the disinfectant and painkiller can flow into the hollow chamber inside the vibrating rod respectively, and the vibrating rod is used to knock the blood scab on the patient's back at high speed; Liquid outlet; the vibrating pistons are respectively installed on the liquid outlets of the disinfectant tank and the analgesic solution tank, the vibrating pistons are made of rubber, and the vibrating pistons are installed on the vibrating tank through the piston rod; one end of the return spring is connected to the vibrating On the box, the other end of the return spring is connected to the housing, and the return spring is used to weaken the impact of the vibration module on the housing. When working, the high-frequency vibrating motor vibrates at high speed, the vibrating rod quickly strikes the blood scab on the patient's back, and the vibrating piston vibrates, so that the disinfectant and analgesic liquid flow into the upper and lower layers of the vibrating box respectively, and then flow into the vibrating rod.
优选的,所述的磨痂模块包括微型电机、转轴一、锥齿轮一、锥齿轮二、转轴二、横杆和圆球,所述的微型电机安装在振动箱的下层内;所述的转轴一一端连接在微型电机的电机轴上,转轴一的另一端转动安装在振动箱的下层侧壁上,振动杆开设有圆孔,转轴一穿过振动杆的圆孔,转轴一和振动杆轴承连接,轴承并配有密封圈,转轴一穿过锥齿轮一;所述的锥齿轮一啮合锥齿轮二;所述的转轴二穿过锥齿轮二,转轴二下端转动连接有横杆,横杆和振动杆内壁固定连接,横杆避免振动损坏锥齿轮一和锥齿轮二;所述的圆球固定安装在转轴二上,圆球用于磨除血痂。工作时,微型电机启动,转轴一带动锥齿轮一转动,锥齿轮一啮合锥齿轮二,锥齿轮二带动转轴二转动,转轴二带动圆球转动,圆球转动磨除血痂。Preferably, the described crust module includes a micro motor, a rotating shaft one, a bevel gear one, a bevel gear two, a rotating shaft two, a cross bar and a ball, and the described micro motor is installed in the lower layer of the vibrating box; the described rotating shaft One end is connected to the motor shaft of the micro motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is installed on the lower side wall of the vibrating box. The bearing is connected, and the bearing is equipped with a sealing ring. The shaft 1 passes through the bevel gear 1; the bevel gear 1 meshes with the bevel gear 2; the shaft 2 passes through the bevel gear 2; The rod and the inner wall of the vibrating rod are fixedly connected, and the cross rod avoids vibrating and damaging the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2; the ball is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 2, and the ball is used for grinding away blood scabs. During work, the micro-motor starts, and the rotating shaft one drives the bevel gear one to rotate, the bevel gear one meshes with the bevel gear two, the bevel gear two drives the rotating shaft two to rotate, the rotating shaft two drives the ball to rotate, and the ball rotates to grind away blood scabs.
优选的,所述的圆球分为两层,上层开设有进液槽,下层为空心腔室,上层安装有加热电阻丝,电阻丝用于对消毒液和止痛液加热,加速血痂的磨除;所述的下层的空心腔室开设有出液孔;所述的出液孔前固定安装有封头,封头为半球形,封头用于避免磨碎的磨痂堵住出液孔。当消毒液和止痛液流入到圆球的进液槽时,电加热丝对消毒液和止痛液进行加热,加热过后的消毒液和止痛液通过出液孔流出,对病人背部的伤口血痂进行消毒和止痛。Preferably, the ball is divided into two layers, the upper layer is provided with a liquid inlet tank, the lower layer is a hollow chamber, and the upper layer is equipped with a heating resistance wire, which is used to heat the disinfectant and analgesic liquid to accelerate the grinding of blood scabs. In addition; the hollow chamber of the lower layer is provided with a liquid outlet; the front of the liquid outlet is fixedly equipped with a head, the head is hemispherical, and the head is used to prevent the ground eschar from blocking the liquid outlet . When the disinfectant and analgesic liquid flow into the liquid inlet tank of the ball, the electric heating wire heats the disinfectant and analgesic liquid, and the heated disinfectant and analgesic liquid flow out through the liquid outlet to clean the wound blood scab on the patient's back. Disinfect and relieve pain.
优选的,所述的动力模块包括低速电机和转动轴,所述的低速电机安装在底座的立杆上,低速电机可正反转;所述的转动轴固定连接在低速电机的电机轴上,转动轴设有一段螺纹。工作时,控制低速电机的正反转,转动轴和滑杆螺纹连接,进而控制滑杆的上下移动。Preferably, the power module includes a low-speed motor and a rotating shaft, the low-speed motor is installed on the pole of the base, and the low-speed motor can be reversed; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the low-speed motor, The rotating shaft is provided with a thread. When working, the forward and reverse rotation of the low-speed motor is controlled, and the rotating shaft and the slide bar are threaded to control the up and down movement of the slide bar.
优选的,所述的滑杆模块包括滑杆、滑块和手柄,所述的滑杆左端开设有螺纹孔,转动轴穿过螺纹孔,滑杆开设有十字型凹槽,底座立杆上设有一段滑槽,滑杆的左端位于滑槽内,滑槽用于阻止滑杆转动;所述的滑块为T字型,滑块位于滑杆凹槽内,滑块设有长条凸块,凸块穿过凹槽,滑块设有空心腔室,空心腔室内装有清水,壳体内壁设有流水槽,空心腔室内的清水经过壳体内壁中的流水槽流入到喷水头,实现对磨碎的血痂冲洗;所述的手柄安装在凸块上,手柄上设有防滑凸纹,手柄可以控制滑块左右移动。工作时,医生手持手柄,左右移动手柄控制壳体的左右移动。Preferably, the slide bar module includes a slide bar, a slider and a handle, the left end of the slide bar is provided with a threaded hole, the rotation shaft passes through the threaded hole, the slide bar is provided with a cross-shaped groove, and the base pole is provided with a There is a chute, the left end of the slider is located in the chute, the chute is used to prevent the rotation of the slider; the slider is T-shaped, the slider is located in the groove of the slider, and the slider is provided with a long protrusion , the bump passes through the groove, the slider is provided with a hollow chamber, the hollow chamber is filled with clean water, the inner wall of the housing is provided with a water tank, and the clean water in the hollow chamber flows into the sprinkler head through the water tank in the inner wall of the housing, The washing of the ground blood scab is realized; the handle is installed on the bump, and the handle is provided with anti-slip embossed lines, and the handle can control the sliding block to move left and right. When working, the doctor holds the handle and moves the handle left and right to control the left and right movement of the housing.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明所述的一种医用外科背部烧伤磨痂仪,本发明所述的振动模块和磨痂模块相互配合,对病人背部的血痂进行磨除,血痂去除的效率高,对病人产生的疼痛感轻微。1. A kind of medical surgical back burn abrasion instrument of the present invention, the vibration module of the present invention and the abrasion module cooperate with each other, the blood scab on the patient's back is worn away, the efficiency of blood scab removal is high, and it is safe for the patient The resulting pain is mild.
2.本发明所述的振动模块、消毒液箱和止痛液箱相互配合,通过振动活塞的来回振动,实现对消毒液箱和止疼液箱的出液口封闭和开启,进而实现消毒液和止疼液的自动控制涂抹到病人的背部,振动模块中的振动杆高频敲击病人背部的血痂,有效的使血痂脱离背部。2. The vibration module, the disinfectant tank and the painkiller tank of the present invention cooperate with each other, and through the back and forth vibration of the vibrating piston, the liquid outlets of the disinfectant tank and the painkiller tank are closed and opened, and then the disinfectant and painkiller tanks are realized. The analgesic liquid is automatically applied to the patient's back, and the vibrating rod in the vibration module hits the blood scab on the patient's back at high frequency to effectively remove the blood scab from the back.
3.本发明所述的磨痂模块通过圆球转动磨除血痂,所述的圆球设有封头、出液孔和加热电阻丝,对流出的消毒液和止痛液进行加热,有利于血痂的磨除,封头防止出液孔被磨碎的血痂封堵,保证药液流出顺畅,同时封头加大摩擦阻力,更高效快速的磨除血痂。3. The abrasive scab module of the present invention removes blood scab by rotating the ball, and the ball is provided with a sealing head, a liquid outlet hole and a heating resistance wire to heat the outflowing disinfectant and analgesic solution, which is beneficial to For the grinding of blood scab, the head prevents the liquid outlet hole from being blocked by the ground blood scab, ensuring the smooth flow of the liquid medicine, and at the same time, the head increases frictional resistance to more efficiently and quickly remove the blood scab.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1是本发明的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;
图2是图1中A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3时图1中B处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 1;
图中:底座1、壳体2、喷水头21、振动模块3、高频振动电机31、振动箱32、振动杆33、振动活塞34、复位弹簧35、磨痂模块4、微型电机41、转轴一42、锥齿轮一43、锥齿轮二44、转轴二45、横杆46、圆球47、加热电阻丝471、封头472、消毒液箱5、止痛药箱6、动力模块7、低速电机71、转动轴72、滑杆模块8、滑杆81、滑块82、手柄83。In the figure: base 1, housing 2, sprinkler head 21, vibration module 3, high-frequency vibration motor 31, vibration box 32, vibration rod 33, vibration piston 34, return spring 35, abrasion module 4, micro motor 41, Shaft 1 42, Bevel Gear 1 43, Bevel Gear 2 44, Shaft 2 45, Crossbar 46, Ball 47, Heating Resistance Wire 471, Seal Head 472, Disinfectant Tank 5, Pain Relief Box 6, Power Module 7, Low Speed Motor 71, rotating shaft 72, slide bar module 8, slide bar 81, slide block 82, handle 83.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1至图3所示,本发明所述的一种医用外科背部烧伤磨痂仪,包括底座1、壳体2、振动模块3、磨痂模块4、消毒液箱5、止痛药箱6、动力模块7和滑杆模块8,所述的底座1设有立杆,底座1用于病人趴着磨痂;所述的壳体2和滑杆模块8连接,壳体2位于滑杆模块8下方,壳体2下方设有喷水头21;所述的振动模块3位于壳体2内部,振动模块3用于对病人背部的血痂进行振动敲击;所述的磨痂模块4安装在振动模块3上,磨痂模块4用于将病人背部的血痂磨除;所述的消毒液箱5位于壳体2的内部;所述的止痛液箱位于壳体2的内部,消毒液箱5和止痛液箱并排放置,消毒液箱5位于左边,止痛液箱位于右边;所述的动力模块7安装在底座1上,动力模块7用于调节滑杆模块8上下移动;所述的滑杆模块8和动力模块7连接,滑杆模块8用于调控壳体2左右移动。工作时,病人趴在底座1上,通过滑杆模块8使壳体2左右移动,启动动力模块7调节壳体2上下移动,振动模块3开始工作,对病人背部的血痂进行高速敲击,将血痂缓慢振离伤口,同时磨痂模块4对血痂进行磨除,消毒液箱5和止痛液箱里的药液通过振动模块3和磨痂模块4配合,流出对伤口进行消毒和止痛,壳体2的喷水头21将磨碎的血痂冲洗干净。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a medical surgical back burn scab instrument according to the present invention includes a base 1, a housing 2, a vibration module 3, a scrub module 4, a disinfectant box 5, and an analgesic box 6 , the power module 7 and the slide bar module 8, the base 1 is provided with a vertical bar, and the base 1 is used for the patient to lie on his stomach; the shell 2 is connected to the slide bar module 8, and the shell 2 is located in the slide bar module 8, below the housing 2 is provided with a water spray head 21; the vibration module 3 is located inside the housing 2, and the vibration module 3 is used to vibrate and knock the blood scab on the patient's back; On the vibration module 3, the scab module 4 is used to grind away the scab on the patient's back; the disinfectant tank 5 is located inside the housing 2; the analgesic tank is located inside the housing 2, and the disinfectant The box 5 and the analgesic solution box are placed side by side, the disinfectant solution box 5 is located on the left, and the analgesic solution box is located on the right; the power module 7 is installed on the base 1, and the power module 7 is used to adjust the sliding bar module 8 to move up and down; the described The slide bar module 8 is connected to the power module 7, and the slide bar module 8 is used to regulate the left and right movement of the housing 2. When working, the patient lies on the base 1, moves the housing 2 left and right through the slide bar module 8, starts the power module 7 to adjust the housing 2 to move up and down, and the vibration module 3 starts to work, and knocks the blood scab on the patient's back at high speed. Slowly vibrate the blood scab away from the wound, and at the same time, the grinding module 4 grinds away the blood scab, and the liquid medicine in the disinfectant tank 5 and the analgesic solution tank cooperates with the vibration module 3 and the grinding module 4, and flows out to disinfect the wound and relieve pain , the water spray head 21 of the housing 2 rinses away the ground blood scab.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述的振动模块3包括高频振动电机31、振动箱32、振动杆33、振动活塞34和复位弹簧35,所述的高频振动电机31安装在振动箱32上;所述的振动箱32分为两层,上层和消毒液箱5通过软管连通,下层和止痛液箱通过软管连通;所述的振动杆33交错安装在振动箱32的上下层,振动杆33设有空心腔室,振动杆33的空心腔室和振动箱32的上下两层分别连通,消毒液和止痛液分别可以流进振动杆33内部的空心腔室,振动杆33用于对病人背部的血痂高速敲击;所述的消毒液箱5和止痛液箱设有出液口;所述的振动活塞34分别安装在消毒液箱5和止痛液箱的出液口,振动活塞34为橡胶材质,振动活塞34通过活塞杆安装在振动箱32上;所述的复位弹簧35一端连接在振动箱32上,复位弹簧35另一端连接在壳体2上,复位弹簧35用于减弱振动模块3对壳体2的影响。工作时,高频振动电机31高速振动,振动杆33对病人背部的血痂快速敲击,振动活塞34振动,使消毒液和止痛液分别流入到振动箱32的上下层,再流入到振动杆33内。As an embodiment of the present invention, the vibration module 3 includes a high-frequency vibration motor 31, a vibration box 32, a vibration rod 33, a vibration piston 34 and a return spring 35, and the high-frequency vibration motor 31 is installed in the vibration box 32 above; the vibration box 32 is divided into two layers, the upper layer is connected with the disinfectant tank 5 through a hose, and the lower layer is connected with the analgesic liquid tank through a hose; the vibration rods 33 are installed in the upper and lower layers of the vibration box 32 in a staggered manner , the vibrating rod 33 is provided with a hollow chamber, the hollow chamber of the vibrating rod 33 communicates with the upper and lower layers of the vibrating box 32 respectively, and the disinfectant and analgesic liquid can flow into the hollow chamber inside the vibrating rod 33 respectively, and the vibrating rod 33 is used for For high-speed knocking on the blood scab on the patient's back; the disinfectant solution box 5 and the pain relief solution box are provided with a liquid outlet; the vibration piston 34 is installed in the liquid outlet of the disinfectant solution box 5 and the pain relief solution box respectively The vibration piston 34 is made of rubber, and the vibration piston 34 is installed on the vibration box 32 through the piston rod; one end of the return spring 35 is connected to the vibration box 32, and the other end of the return spring 35 is connected to the housing 2, and the return spring 35 is used In order to reduce the impact of the vibration module 3 on the casing 2 . When working, the high-frequency vibrating motor 31 vibrates at a high speed, the vibrating rod 33 quickly knocks the blood scab on the patient's back, and the vibrating piston 34 vibrates, so that the disinfectant and analgesic liquid flow into the upper and lower layers of the vibrating box 32 respectively, and then flow into the vibrating rod within 33.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述的磨痂模块4包括微型电机41、转轴一42、锥齿轮一43、锥齿轮二44、转轴二45、横杆46和圆球47,所述的微型电机41安装在振动箱32的下层内;所述的转轴一42一端连接在微型电机41的电机轴上,转轴一42的另一端转动安装在振动箱32的下层侧壁上,振动杆33开设有圆孔,转轴一42穿过振动杆33的圆孔,转轴一42和振动杆33轴承连接,轴承并配有密封圈,转轴一42穿过锥齿轮一43;所述的锥齿轮一43啮合锥齿轮二44;所述的转轴二45穿过锥齿轮二44,转轴二45下端转动连接有横杆46,横杆46和振动杆33内壁固定连接,横杆46避免振动损坏锥齿轮一43和锥齿轮二44;所述的圆球47固定安装在转轴二45上,圆球47用于磨除血痂。工作时,微型电机41启动,转轴一42带动锥齿轮一43转动,锥齿轮一43啮合锥齿轮二44,锥齿轮二44带动转轴二45转动,转轴二45带动圆球47转动,圆球47转动磨除血痂。As an embodiment of the present invention, the described crust module 4 includes a micro-motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a bevel gear 1 43, a bevel gear 2 44, a rotating shaft 2 45, a cross bar 46 and a ball 47. The micromotor 41 is installed in the lower floor of the vibrating box 32; the one end of the rotating shaft 42 is connected on the motor shaft of the micromotor 41, and the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is installed on the lower floor side wall of the vibrating box 32, and the vibrating rod 33 A round hole is provided, and the rotating shaft one 42 passes through the round hole of the vibrating rod 33, and the rotating shaft one 42 is connected with the vibrating rod 33 bearings, and the bearing is equipped with a sealing ring, and the rotating shaft one 42 passes through the bevel gear one 43; the bevel gear one 43 meshes with the second bevel gear 44; the second rotating shaft 45 passes through the second bevel gear 44, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft 45 is rotationally connected with a cross bar 46, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibrating rod 33, and the cross bar 46 avoids vibration damage to the bevel gear One 43 and bevel gear two 44; Described ball 47 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft two 45, and ball 47 is used for grinding away blood scab. During work, micromotor 41 starts, and rotating shaft one 42 drives bevel gear one 43 to rotate, and bevel gear one 43 engages bevel gear two 44, and bevel gear two 44 drives rotating shaft two 45 to rotate, and rotating shaft two 45 drives ball 47 to rotate, and ball 47 Rotate to remove scab.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述的圆球47分为两层,上层开设有进液槽,下层为空心腔室,上层安装有加热电阻丝471,电阻丝用于对消毒液和止痛液加热,加速血痂的磨除;所述的下层的空心腔室开设有出液孔;所述的出液孔前固定安装有封头472,封头472为半球形,封头472用于避免磨碎的磨痂堵住出液孔。当消毒液和止痛液流入到圆球47的进液槽时,电加热丝对消毒液和止痛液进行加热,加热过后的消毒液和止痛液通过出液孔流出,对病人背部的伤口血痂进行消毒和止痛。As an embodiment of the present invention, the ball 47 is divided into two layers. The upper layer is provided with a liquid inlet tank, the lower layer is a hollow chamber, and the upper layer is equipped with a heating resistance wire 471. The resistance wire is used for disinfection and pain relief. The liquid is heated to accelerate the abrasion of the blood scab; the hollow chamber of the lower floor is provided with a liquid outlet; a sealing head 472 is fixedly installed before the described liquid outlet, and the sealing head 472 is hemispherical, and the sealing head 472 is used for Avoid clogging the outlet holes with ground eschar. When the disinfectant and analgesic liquid flowed into the liquid inlet tank of the ball 47, the electric heating wire heated the disinfectant and analgesic liquid, and the heated disinfectant and analgesic liquid flowed out through the liquid outlet to treat the wound blood scab on the patient's back. Disinfect and relieve pain.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述的动力模块7包括低速电机71和转动轴72,所述的低速电机71安装在底座1的立杆上,低速电机71可正反转;所述的转动轴72固定连接在低速电机71的电机轴上,转动轴72设有一段螺纹。工作时,控制低速电机71的正反转,转动轴72和滑杆81螺纹连接,进而控制滑杆81的上下移动。As an embodiment of the present invention, the power module 7 includes a low-speed motor 71 and a rotating shaft 72, the low-speed motor 71 is installed on the pole of the base 1, and the low-speed motor 71 can be reversed; The rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the low-speed motor 71, and the rotating shaft 72 is provided with a thread. During work, the forward and reverse rotation of the low-speed motor 71 is controlled, and the rotating shaft 72 is threadedly connected with the slide bar 81, thereby controlling the up and down movement of the slide bar 81.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述的滑杆模块8包括滑杆81、滑块82和手柄83,所述的滑杆81左端开设有螺纹孔,转动轴72穿过螺纹孔,滑杆81开设有十字型凹槽,底座1立杆上设有一段滑槽,滑杆81的左端位于滑槽内,滑槽用于阻止滑杆81转动;所述的滑块82为T字型,滑块82位于滑杆81凹槽内,滑块82设有长条凸块,凸块穿过凹槽,滑块82设有空心腔室,空心腔室内装有清水,壳体2内壁设有流水槽,空心腔室内的清水经过壳体2内壁中的流水槽流入到喷水头21,实现对磨碎的血痂冲洗;所述的手柄83安装在凸块上,手柄83上设有防滑凸纹,手柄83可以控制滑块82左右移动。工作时,医生手持手柄83,左右移动手柄83控制壳体2的左右移动。As an embodiment of the present invention, the slide bar module 8 includes a slide bar 81, a slide block 82 and a handle 83, the left end of the slide bar 81 is provided with a threaded hole, the rotating shaft 72 passes through the threaded hole, and the slide bar 81 is provided with a cross-shaped groove, and the base 1 vertical rod is provided with a section of chute, the left end of slide bar 81 is located in the chute, and the chute is used to prevent slide bar 81 from rotating; the slide block 82 is T-shaped, The slide block 82 is positioned in the groove of the slide bar 81, and the slide block 82 is provided with a strip protrusion, and the protrusion passes through the groove. Flowing tank, the clear water in the hollow chamber flows into the water spray head 21 through the flowing water tank in the inner wall of the housing 2 to realize the washing of the ground blood scab; the handle 83 is installed on the protrusion, and the handle 83 is provided with an anti-skid Embossed, the handle 83 can control the slider 82 to move left and right. During work, the doctor holds the handle 83 and moves the handle 83 left and right to control the left and right movement of the casing 2 .
工作时,病人趴在底座1上,医生手持手柄83,左右移动手柄83控制壳体2的左右移动,启动动力模块7,控制低速电机71的正反转,转动轴72和滑杆81螺纹连接,进而控制滑杆81的上下移动,振动模块3开始工作,高频振动电机31高速振动,带动振动活塞34振动,使消毒液和止痛液分别流入到振动箱32的上下层,再流入到振动杆33内,振动杆33对病人背部的血痂进行高速敲击,将血痂缓慢振离伤口,同时磨痂模块4工作,微型电机41启动,转轴一42带动锥齿轮一43转动,锥齿轮一43啮合锥齿轮二44,锥齿轮二44带动转轴二45转动,转轴二45带动圆球47转动,振动杆33内的消毒液和止痛液流入到圆球47的进液槽时,加热电阻丝471对消毒液和止痛液进行加热,加热过后的消毒液和止痛液通过出液孔流出,对病人背部的伤口血痂进行消毒和止痛,圆球47转动磨除血痂,壳体2的喷水头21将磨碎的血痂冲洗干净。When working, the patient lies on the base 1, the doctor holds the handle 83, moves the handle 83 left and right to control the left and right movement of the housing 2, starts the power module 7, controls the forward and reverse rotation of the low-speed motor 71, and the rotating shaft 72 and the sliding rod 81 are threaded. , and then control the up and down movement of the slide bar 81, the vibration module 3 starts to work, the high-frequency vibration motor 31 vibrates at a high speed, and drives the vibration piston 34 to vibrate, so that the disinfectant and analgesic liquid flow into the upper and lower layers of the vibration box 32 respectively, and then flow into the vibration In the rod 33, the vibrating rod 33 knocks the blood scab on the back of the patient at high speed, and slowly vibrates the blood scab away from the wound. At the same time, the scab module 4 works, the micro motor 41 starts, the rotating shaft 42 drives the bevel gear 43 to rotate, and the bevel gear One 43 meshes with bevel gear two 44, bevel gear two 44 drives rotating shaft two 45 to rotate, rotating shaft two 45 drives ball 47 to rotate, and when the disinfectant and analgesic liquid in the vibrating rod 33 flow into the liquid inlet tank of ball 47, the heating resistor Wire 471 heats the disinfectant and painkiller, and the heated disinfectant and painkiller flow out through the liquid outlet to disinfect and relieve pain on the wound blood scab on the patient's back. The ball 47 rotates to grind away the blood scab. Water spray head 21 washes away the ground blood scab.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN112826574A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-25 | 瑁磋矾 | Burn scab remover for dermatology |
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