CN110251376A - A massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases - Google Patents
A massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases Download PDFInfo
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- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
- A61H33/065—Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0173—Means for preventing injuries
- A61H2201/018—By limiting the applied torque or force
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1654—Layer between the skin and massage elements, e.g. fluid or ball
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明专利公开了一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置,具体涉及医疗装置的技术领域。一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置,蒸汽发生器与鼓风机连接,鼓风机上连接有排气管;机架内还包括下支架和上支架,下支架和上支架内设有放置架、电机和间歇按摩机构,第一转动轴上连接有驱动齿轮,驱动齿轮设有齿条,齿条连通有按摩部,齿条上设有固定框,齿条与第一转动轴之间设有间歇连通机构,第二转动轴的自由端设有凸轮,凸轮上设有拉杆,第二转动轴与电机的输出轴之间连接有皮带,机架上还设有牵引机构。采用本发明技术方案克服了现有的一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置无法同时对同一部位进行按摩和熏蒸的问题,可用于辅助病人治疗风湿疾病。
The patent of the present invention discloses a massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases, and specifically relates to the technical field of medical devices. A massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases, the steam generator is connected with the blower, and the blower is connected with an exhaust pipe; the frame also includes a lower bracket and an upper bracket, and the lower bracket and the upper bracket are provided with a placement frame, a motor And the intermittent massage mechanism, the first rotating shaft is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is provided with a rack, the rack is connected with a massage part, the rack is provided with a fixed frame, and an intermittent communication is provided between the rack and the first rotating shaft. mechanism, the free end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a cam, the cam is provided with a pull rod, a belt is connected between the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor, and a traction mechanism is also provided on the frame. The technical scheme of the invention overcomes the problem that the existing massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases cannot massage and fumigate the same part at the same time, and can be used to assist patients in treating rheumatic diseases.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗装置的技术领域,特别涉及一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases.
背景技术Background technique
风湿性疾病是一类侵犯多种组织多系统和内脏器官的自身免疫性疾病,程度不同的免疫性炎症反应,可致成各种组织和器官损伤,严重影响其正常功能,甚至造成致命性损害。由于大部分风湿性疾病目前还不能根治,因此要争取病人的合作,长期坚持治疗。Rheumatic diseases are a class of autoimmune diseases that invade multiple tissues, systems and internal organs. Different degrees of immune inflammatory reactions can cause damage to various tissues and organs, seriously affect their normal functions, and even cause fatal damage. . Since most rheumatic diseases cannot be cured at present, it is necessary to strive for the cooperation of patients and persist in treatment for a long time.
中药汽雾透皮疗法是利用中草药煎煮产生的药汽熏蒸人体来治病或保健的一种外治疗法,因此法具有因病施治、药物对症等优势,避免药物对消化系统刺激,减轻肝肾负担的优势,因而在风湿性疾病的治疗中也有应用。Traditional Chinese medicine vapor mist transdermal therapy is an external treatment method that uses the medicinal vapor produced by decoction of Chinese herbal medicine to fumigate the human body to treat diseases or maintain health. The advantages of liver and kidney burden, so it is also used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases.
目前,针对风湿性疾病的辅助治疗主要以按摩和热敷为主,少部分患者也采取中药汽疗仪来进行治疗,但是目前的按摩装置大多只有一个按摩面,按摩效果不是很好,且中药汽疗仪存在占地面积大、难以移动、价格昂贵等问题,不能与按摩、热敷有效地结合起来,达到更好的治疗效果。At present, the adjuvant treatment for rheumatic diseases is mainly based on massage and hot compress. A small number of patients also use traditional Chinese medicine steam therapy equipment for treatment. However, most of the current massage devices only have one massage surface, and the massage effect is not very good. Therapeutic apparatus has problems such as large floor area, difficulty in moving, and high price, and cannot be effectively combined with massage and hot compress to achieve better therapeutic effect.
针对上述问题,中国专利(专利公告号:CN105943361B)公布了风湿免疫辅助治疗装置,包括架体、横向设置在所述架体上端的支撑板和位于所述支撑板一端的靠背板,还包括按摩装置和熏蒸装置;所述按摩装置包括上部支架、下部支架、辊子、按摩轮、皮带轮、皮带和驱动装置,所述上部支架位于下部支架正上方,且上部支架与下部支架在纵向上的距离可调,在上部支架下端和下部支架中部分别设置有多个平行的所述辊子,每个辊子上同轴套设有多个所述按摩轮,在辊子的一端同轴套设有所述皮带轮,相邻两辊子之间通过套在皮带轮上的皮带传动,所述驱动装置有两个,分别与设置在上部支架下端的一个辊子和设置在下部支架中部的一个辊子传动连接;所述上部支架包括上部环形悬挂架、上端与所述上部环形悬挂架连接的上部支撑杆和相对设置在上部环形悬挂架两端的上部吊杆,在上部环形悬挂架上用于悬挂上部吊杆的两端开有第一腰形孔,在上部吊杆上开有第二腰形孔,上部吊杆的上端通过穿过所述第一、二腰形孔的调节螺栓固定在上部环形悬挂架上,其下端用于悬挂辊子,所述下部支架包括用于安装辊子的下部环形支撑架和中间与所述下部环形支撑架连接的下部支撑杆,所述下部支撑杆滑动套设在上部支撑杆外,并通过定位螺栓与上部支撑杆固定在一起;所述熏蒸装置包括设置在架体下端的壳体、可产生蒸汽的蒸汽发生器、与所述蒸汽发生器连通的鼓风机、一端与所述鼓风机连通另一端穿过支撑板的排汽管、套在按摩装置外的熏蒸罩、用于收集蒸汽冷凝水的冷凝水收集器和一端与所述熏蒸罩上端连通另一端穿过支撑板且与所述冷凝水收集器连通的集汽管,所述蒸汽发生器、鼓风机和冷凝水收集器位于壳体内,所述排汽管穿过支撑板后与熏蒸罩的下端连通,在熏蒸罩的两端设有供患者肢体穿过的开口,在所述开口处设有可调节开口大小的拉绳结构。In view of the above problems, the Chinese patent (patent notification number: CN105943361B) has announced a rheumatism immune auxiliary treatment device, which includes a frame body, a support plate horizontally arranged on the upper end of the frame body and a backboard positioned at one end of the support plate, and also includes a massager. device and fumigation device; the massage device includes an upper bracket, a lower bracket, a roller, a massage wheel, a pulley, a belt and a driving device, the upper bracket is located directly above the lower bracket, and the distance between the upper bracket and the lower bracket in the longitudinal direction can be Adjustment, the lower end of the upper support and the middle part of the lower support are respectively provided with a plurality of parallel rollers, each roller is coaxially provided with a plurality of massage wheels, and one end of the roller is coaxially provided with the pulley, The two adjacent rollers are driven by a belt set on the pulley. There are two driving devices, which are respectively connected to a roller arranged at the lower end of the upper bracket and a roller arranged at the middle of the lower bracket; the upper bracket includes The upper ring hanger, the upper support rod connected to the upper ring hanger and the upper booms arranged at both ends of the upper ring hanger, the two ends of the upper ring hanger are used to hang the upper hanger. A waist-shaped hole, a second waist-shaped hole is opened on the upper suspension rod, the upper end of the upper suspension rod is fixed on the upper annular suspension frame through the adjusting bolts passing through the first and second waist-shaped holes, and the lower end is used for Suspending the rollers, the lower bracket includes a lower annular support frame for installing the rollers and a lower support rod connected to the lower annular support frame in the middle, the lower support rod is slidably sleeved outside the upper support rod, and is connected by a positioning bolt It is fixed together with the upper support rod; the fumigation device includes a housing arranged at the lower end of the frame, a steam generator capable of generating steam, a blower communicated with the steam generator, one end communicated with the blower and the other end passing through The exhaust pipe of the support plate, the fumigation hood set outside the massage device, the condensate collector for collecting steam condensate, and one end communicated with the upper end of the fumigation hood, the other end passes through the support plate and connects with the condensate collector Connected steam collection pipe, the steam generator, blower and condensed water collector are located in the housing, the exhaust pipe passes through the support plate and communicates with the lower end of the fumigation hood, and the two ends of the fumigation hood are equipped with The opening that passes through is provided with a drawstring structure that can adjust the size of the opening.
虽然上述方案通过支撑板和靠背板来支撑人体,借助按摩装置和熏蒸装置来分别对患有风湿的肢体进行按摩和熏蒸,但是因按摩和熏蒸无法同时作用于同一部位,从而降低了治疗的效果。Although the above scheme supports the human body through the support board and the back board, massages and fumigates the limbs suffering from rheumatism with the help of a massage device and a fumigation device, but the massage and fumigation cannot act on the same part at the same time, thereby reducing the therapeutic effect .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明意在提供一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置,以解决现有的一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置无法同时对同一部位进行按摩和熏蒸的问题。The present invention intends to provide a massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases, so as to solve the problem that the existing massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases cannot massage and fumigate the same part at the same time.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的基础方案如下:一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置,包括:机架、壳体、蒸汽发生器和鼓风机,所述壳体设置在机架的底部,所述蒸汽发生器固定在壳体内,所述蒸汽发生器与鼓风机连接,所述鼓风机上连接有排气管;In order to achieve the above object, the basic solution of the present invention is as follows: a massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases, comprising: a frame, a casing, a steam generator and a blower, the casing is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the The steam generator is fixed in the housing, the steam generator is connected with a blower, and the blower is connected with an exhaust pipe;
所述机架内还包括下支架和上支架,所述下支架和上支架内均设有放置架、电机和间歇按摩机构,两个所述放置架之间具有空隙,所述电机和间歇按摩机构均固定在下支架和上支架上,所述电机用于驱动间歇按摩机构,所述间歇按摩机构包括支撑架、第一转动轴和第二转动轴,所述支撑架固定在下支架和上支架的底部,所述第一转动轴固定在支撑架上,且所述第一转动轴的一端与排气管连通,所述第一转动轴上转动连接有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮的两侧对称设有与驱动齿轮相啮合的齿条,所述齿条的一端连通有按摩部,所述按摩部可运动至放置架内,任一所述齿条上设有固定框,所述齿条与第一转动轴之间设有间歇连通机构,所述间歇连通机构用于将第一转动轴和齿条的内部间歇性连通;所述第二转动轴转动连接在支撑架上,所述第二转动轴的自由端设有凸轮,所述凸轮上设有拉杆,所述拉杆滑动连接在固定框内,所述第二转动轴与电机的输出轴之间连接有皮带,所述上支架滑动连接在下支架内,且所述上支架倒置于下支架内,所述机架上还设有牵引机构,所述牵引机构用于牵引上支架在下支架内滑动。The frame also includes a lower bracket and an upper bracket, the lower bracket and the upper bracket are equipped with a placement frame, a motor and an intermittent massage mechanism, there is a gap between the two placement frames, the motor and the intermittent massage mechanism Mechanisms are all fixed on the lower bracket and the upper bracket, and the motor is used to drive the intermittent massage mechanism. The intermittent massage mechanism includes a support frame, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and the supporting frame is fixed on the lower bracket and the upper bracket. At the bottom, the first rotating shaft is fixed on the support frame, and one end of the first rotating shaft communicates with the exhaust pipe, and a driving gear is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the two sides of the driving gear are symmetrical There is a rack meshed with the driving gear, one end of the rack communicates with a massage part, and the massage part can move into the placement frame, any of the racks is provided with a fixed frame, and the rack and An intermittent communication mechanism is provided between the first rotation shafts, and the intermittent communication mechanism is used to intermittently communicate the first rotation shaft with the inside of the rack; the second rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the second The free end of the rotating shaft is provided with a cam, the cam is provided with a pull rod, and the pull rod is slidably connected in the fixed frame, a belt is connected between the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor, and the upper bracket is slidably connected In the lower bracket, and the upper bracket is placed upside down in the lower bracket, a traction mechanism is also provided on the frame, and the traction mechanism is used for pulling the upper bracket to slide in the lower bracket.
技术方案的原理及效果:在使用时,通过滑动上支架来调整两个放置架的间距,使本装置适用于不同的患病部位以及不同的患者;待患者将患病部位放置在两个放置架之间后,将煎煮好的中药药水放入蒸汽发生器中,通过蒸汽发生器将药水汽化并通过排气管排至第一转动轴内,当药水蒸汽进入第一转动轴内后可通过间歇连通机构定量进入齿条内,并通过按摩部作用于患者的患病部位,通过定量的设置能有效的降低药水蒸汽的温度,从而达到热敷的效果。然后启动电机,电机通过皮带带动第二转动轴转动,第二转动轴转动后通过凸轮和拉杆带动固定框及齿条上下移动,当齿条移动后可带动驱动齿轮转动以及另一个齿条移动,从而实现了患者的间歇按摩的同时进行中药热敷。The principle and effect of the technical solution: when in use, adjust the distance between the two placement racks by sliding the upper bracket, so that the device is suitable for different diseased parts and different patients; Between the racks, put the decocted Chinese medicinal liquid into the steam generator, vaporize the liquid through the steam generator and discharge it into the first rotating shaft through the exhaust pipe, when the liquid steam enters the first rotating shaft, it can be Quantitatively enter the rack through the intermittent communication mechanism, and act on the patient's diseased part through the massage part. Through quantitative setting, the temperature of the liquid medicine vapor can be effectively reduced, thereby achieving the effect of hot compress. Then start the motor, and the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the belt. After the second rotating shaft rotates, the cam and the pull rod drive the fixed frame and the rack to move up and down. When the rack moves, it can drive the driving gear to rotate and the other rack to move. Thereby realized the intermittent massage of the patient while carrying out the traditional Chinese medicine hot compress.
进一步的,所述间歇连通机构包括转筒和橡胶管,所述转筒包覆在第一转动轴外,且所述转筒与驱动齿轮之间连接有连接杆,所述转筒与第一转动轴的相同位置均开有气孔,所述橡胶管将转筒和齿条连通。借助驱动齿轮转动来带动转筒转动,使得转筒上的气孔和第一转动轴上的气孔间歇重合,从而在重合时将药水蒸汽导入转筒中,当药水蒸汽进入转筒后再通过橡胶管进入齿条中。Further, the intermittent communication mechanism includes a rotating cylinder and a rubber tube, the rotating cylinder is covered on the outside of the first rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is connected between the rotating cylinder and the driving gear, and the rotating cylinder and the first Air holes are arranged at the same position of the rotating shaft, and the rubber tube communicates with the rotating cylinder and the rack. The rotation of the drum is driven by the rotation of the driving gear, so that the air holes on the drum and the air holes on the first rotating shaft overlap intermittently, so that the liquid medicine vapor is introduced into the drum when they overlap, and then enters through the rubber tube after the liquid vapor enters the drum. in the rack.
进一步的,所述按摩部为按摩手和海绵,所述按摩手为手掌形状的橡胶块,所述按摩手固定在齿条上,所述海绵包覆在按摩手外,且所述海绵与齿条内部连通。Further, the massage part is a massage hand and a sponge, the massage hand is a palm-shaped rubber block, the massage hand is fixed on the rack, the sponge is covered outside the massage hand, and the sponge and the tooth The bars are internally connected.
通过按摩手对患者的患病处进行挤压按摩,而当海绵取了药水蒸汽后可在按摩的同时进行热敷,增强了治疗的效果。The patient's diseased part is extruded and massaged by the massaging hands, and hot compress can be carried out while the massage is performed after the sponge has taken the liquid medicine vapor, which enhances the therapeutic effect.
进一步的,所述牵引机构包括棘爪、棘轮和牵引绳,所述棘爪和棘轮均转动连接在机架上,所述棘轮上设有线槽,所述牵引绳的一端粘附在线槽上,所述牵引绳的另一端连接在上支架上。Further, the traction mechanism includes a pawl, a ratchet and a traction rope, the pawl and the ratchet are both rotatably connected to the frame, the ratchet is provided with a wire groove, and one end of the traction rope is adhered to the wire groove, The other end of the traction rope is connected on the upper bracket.
进一步的,所述棘轮上设有转柄。Further, the ratchet is provided with a turning handle.
通过转柄和牵引绳便于调节上支架的位置,从而能减轻上支架对患者的压力。The position of the upper support is conveniently adjusted through the rotating handle and the traction rope, thereby reducing the pressure of the upper support on the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置实施例的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatism according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置实施例的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of a massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatism according to the present invention;
图3是图2中A处的局部放大视图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
图4是本实施例中间歇按摩机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the intermittent massage mechanism in this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:The present invention will be described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:机架1、壳体2、蒸汽发生器3、鼓风机4、集气罩5、排气管6、阀门7、上支架8、下支架9、放置架10、电机11、支撑架12、第一转动轴13、第二转动轴14、驱动齿轮15、齿条16、按摩手17、固定框18、转筒19、橡胶管20、凸轮21、拉杆22、皮带23、棘爪24、棘轮25、牵引绳26、第三转动轴27、转柄28。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: frame 1, shell 2, steam generator 3, blower 4, gas collecting hood 5, exhaust pipe 6, valve 7, upper bracket 8, lower bracket 9, and placement frame 10 , motor 11, support frame 12, first rotating shaft 13, second rotating shaft 14, driving gear 15, rack 16, massage hand 17, fixed frame 18, drum 19, rubber tube 20, cam 21, pull rod 22, Belt 23, ratchet 24, ratchet 25, traction rope 26, the 3rd rotating shaft 27, rotating handle 28.
实施例基本如附图1至附图4所示:一种用于辅助治疗风湿疾病的按摩装置,包括:机架1、壳体2、蒸汽发生器3和鼓风机4,壳体2焊接在机架1的底部,壳体2的后侧铰接有维修门,通过维修门便于跟壳体2内部的蒸汽发生器3进行维修和保养,蒸汽发生器3螺栓连接在壳体2内,蒸汽发生器3的排气口与鼓风机4的进风口之间连接有连接管,鼓风机4的出风口上连接有集气罩5,集气罩5位于壳体2内,集气罩5上设有多个排气管6,排气管6采用波纹管,通过波纹管能对其长度进行调节,使得排起管具有伸缩功能,每个排气管6上均安装有阀门7,通过阀门7能使药水蒸汽得到合理的利用,避免了资源浪费的情况,从而节约了能源。The embodiment is basically as shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 4: a massage device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatic diseases, comprising: a frame 1, a housing 2, a steam generator 3 and a blower 4, the housing 2 is welded on the machine The bottom of the frame 1 and the rear side of the housing 2 are hinged with a maintenance door, through which it is convenient to repair and maintain the steam generator 3 inside the housing 2, the steam generator 3 is bolted in the housing 2, and the steam generator A connecting pipe is connected between the exhaust port of 3 and the air inlet of the blower 4, and the air outlet of the blower 4 is connected with an air collecting hood 5, which is located in the housing 2, and the air collecting hood 5 is provided with a plurality of Exhaust pipe 6, exhaust pipe 6 adopts bellows, its length can be adjusted by bellows, so that the exhaust pipe has a telescopic function, each exhaust pipe 6 is equipped with valve 7, through which the liquid medicine can be The steam is used reasonably, avoiding the waste of resources, thus saving energy.
机架1内还包括下支架9和上支架8,下支架9螺栓连接在机架1上,下支架9和上支架8内均设有放置架10、电机11和间歇按摩机构,放置架10由橡胶制成,借助橡胶材质的弹性使得放置架10便于贴合患者的皮肤、以及减小对患者肢体的挤压伤害,放置架10分别螺栓连接在下支架9和上支架8的顶部,电机11和间歇按摩机构均固定在下支架9和上支架8内,电机11螺栓连接在下支架9和上支架8的底部,电机11用于驱动间歇按摩机构,间歇按摩机构设置在下支架9和上支架8内,且下支架9和上支架8内各等距设置有三个间歇按摩机构,每个间歇按摩机构均包括支撑架12、第一转动轴13和第二转动轴14,四个支撑架12分别两两对称的焊接在下支架9和上支架8的底部上,第一转动轴13内部采用中空设置,第一转动轴13的两端分别焊接在对应的两个支撑架12之间,且第一转动轴13的后端与排气管6连通,第一转动轴13上转动连接有两个驱动齿轮15,两个驱动齿轮15分别位于第一转动轴13的前后两端,两个驱动齿轮15的左右两侧共同设有与驱动齿轮15相啮合的齿条16,齿条16内部设置有空腔,上支架8和下支架9的底部均螺栓连接有与齿条16相配合的滑轨(图中未画出),齿条16滑动连接在滑轨上,齿条16的上端连通有按摩部,按摩部可运动至放置架10内,按摩部为按摩手17和海绵,按摩手17为手掌形状的橡胶块,按摩手17固定在齿条16上,海绵包覆在按摩手17外,且海绵与齿条16内部连通。Also comprise lower support 9 and upper support 8 in the frame 1, lower support 9 bolts are connected on the frame 1, all are provided with placing frame 10, motor 11 and intermittent massage mechanism in lower support 9 and upper support 8, placing frame 10 Made of rubber, the elasticity of the rubber material makes the placement frame 10 easy to fit the patient's skin and reduce the extrusion damage to the patient's limbs. The placement frame 10 is bolted to the top of the lower bracket 9 and the upper bracket 8 respectively, and the motor 11 and the intermittent massage mechanism are all fixed in the lower bracket 9 and the upper bracket 8, the motor 11 is bolted to the bottom of the lower bracket 9 and the upper bracket 8, the motor 11 is used to drive the intermittent massage mechanism, and the intermittent massage mechanism is arranged in the lower bracket 9 and the upper bracket 8 , and three intermittent massage mechanisms are equidistantly arranged in the lower bracket 9 and the upper bracket 8, each intermittent massage mechanism includes a support frame 12, a first rotating shaft 13 and a second rotating shaft 14, and the four supporting frames 12 are respectively two The two symmetrical ones are welded on the bottom of the lower bracket 9 and the upper bracket 8. The inside of the first rotation shaft 13 is hollow, and the two ends of the first rotation shaft 13 are respectively welded between the corresponding two support frames 12, and the first rotation The rear end of the shaft 13 communicates with the exhaust pipe 6, and the first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with two driving gears 15, and the two driving gears 15 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first rotating shaft 13, and the two driving gears 15 The left and right sides are jointly provided with a tooth bar 16 meshed with the driving gear 15, and the inside of the tooth bar 16 is provided with a cavity. Not shown in), the rack 16 is slidably connected on the slide rail, the upper end of the rack 16 is connected with a massage part, the massage part can move into the placement frame 10, the massage part is a massage hand 17 and a sponge, and the massage hand 17 is a palm Shaped rubber blocks, the massaging hand 17 is fixed on the rack 16, the sponge is covered outside the massaging hand 17, and the sponge communicates with the rack 16 inside.
驱动齿轮15右侧的齿条16上焊接有固定框18,齿条16与第一转动轴13之间设有间歇连通机构,间歇连通机构用于将第一转动轴13和齿条16的内部间歇性连通;间歇连通机构包括转筒19和橡胶管20,转筒19包覆在第一转动轴13外,且转筒19两端与前后两个驱动齿轮15之间均焊接有连接杆,转筒19与第一转动轴13的相同位置均开有气孔,两根橡胶管20将转筒19和左右两侧齿条16的空腔分别连通。The tooth bar 16 on the right side of the drive gear 15 is welded with a fixed frame 18, and an intermittent communication mechanism is provided between the tooth bar 16 and the first rotating shaft 13. The intermittent communication mechanism is used to connect the first rotating shaft 13 and the inside of the tooth bar 16. Intermittent communication; the intermittent communication mechanism includes a rotating drum 19 and a rubber tube 20, the rotating drum 19 is coated on the outside of the first rotating shaft 13, and connecting rods are welded between both ends of the rotating drum 19 and the two front and rear driving gears 15, There are air holes at the same positions of the drum 19 and the first rotating shaft 13, and two rubber tubes 20 communicate with the cavities of the drum 19 and the racks 16 on the left and right sides respectively.
第二转动轴14转动连接在支撑架12上,且第二转动轴14位于第一转动轴13的下方,第二转动轴14的自由端焊接有凸轮21,凸轮21上远离第二转动轴14的一端焊接有拉杆22,拉杆22滑动连接在固定框18内,由于下支架9和上支架8内分别设有三个间歇按摩机构,故电机11左右两侧的间歇按摩机构中的第二转动轴14分别与电机11的输出轴之间连接有皮带23,与电机11间距最大的间歇按摩机构中的第二转动轴14与相邻的歇按摩机构中的第二转动轴14之间同样连接有皮带23,且每根皮带23之间互不干扰;上支架8倒扣的放置在下支架9内且与下支架9滑动连接,机架1上还设有牵引机构,牵引机构用于牵引上支架8在下支架9内滑动;牵引机构包括棘爪24、与棘爪24相配合的棘轮25和牵引绳26,棘爪24的左端和棘轮25的中心均贯穿有第三转动轴27,两个第三转动轴27均转动连接在机架1上,棘爪24上的第三转动轴27上还包覆有扭簧,便于棘爪24在转动后及时复位,棘爪24的右端能与棘轮25相抵,棘轮25的第三转动轴27上连接有转柄28,转柄28的一端穿过机架1,棘轮25上开有线槽,牵引绳26的一端粘附在线槽上,牵引绳26的另一端连接在上支架8上。The second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected on the support frame 12, and the second rotating shaft 14 is located below the first rotating shaft 13, and the free end of the second rotating shaft 14 is welded with a cam 21, which is away from the second rotating shaft 14 on the cam 21. One end of the pull rod 22 is welded, and the pull rod 22 is slidably connected in the fixed frame 18. Since the lower bracket 9 and the upper bracket 8 are respectively provided with three intermittent massage mechanisms, the second rotating shaft in the intermittent massage mechanisms on the left and right sides of the motor 11 14 is respectively connected with the output shaft of motor 11 and is connected with belt 23, is connected with the second rotating shaft 14 in the intermittent massaging mechanism of motor 11 spacing maximum and the second rotating shaft 14 in the adjacent intermittent massaging mechanism equally. Belts 23, and each belt 23 does not interfere with each other; the upper bracket 8 is placed upside down in the lower bracket 9 and is slidably connected with the lower bracket 9, and the frame 1 is also provided with a traction mechanism for pulling the upper bracket 8 slides in the lower bracket 9; the traction mechanism includes a ratchet 24, a ratchet 25 matched with the ratchet 24 and a traction rope 26, the left end of the ratchet 24 and the center of the ratchet 25 all pass through a third rotating shaft 27, two second Three rotating shafts 27 are all rotatably connected on the frame 1, and the third rotating shaft 27 on the ratchet 24 is also covered with a torsion spring, so that the ratchet 24 resets in time after rotation, and the right end of the ratchet 24 can be connected with the ratchet 25 Offset, on the third rotating shaft 27 of ratchet 25, be connected with turning handle 28, one end of turning handle 28 passes frame 1, has wire groove on ratchet 25, and one end of traction rope 26 adheres on the wire groove, and the end of traction rope 26 The other end is connected on the upper support 8.
本实施例中,在使用前,先将煎煮好的中药药水注入蒸汽发生器3中,然后将患者患有风湿的部位放置在两个放置架10之间,并将棘爪24转动至棘轮25之外,此时开始转动转柄28,通过转柄28带动牵引绳26释放,从而使得上支架8逐渐下降并使两个放置架10与患者的皮肤相接触,实现了对上支架8与下支架9之间间距的调节,操作简单便捷。当两个放置架10与患者肢体的皮肤相接触后,将棘爪24复位并使得棘爪24与棘轮25上的棘齿相抵,实现了对棘轮25的限位固定,从而能有效避免上支架8的整体重力压力对患者的肢体所造成挤压伤害的情况。In this embodiment, before use, inject the decocted traditional Chinese medicinal liquid into the steam generator 3, then place the patient's rheumatic part between the two placement frames 10, and rotate the ratchet 24 to the ratchet 25, start to turn the rotating handle 28 at this time, and the pulling rope 26 is driven by the rotating handle 28 to release, so that the upper bracket 8 is gradually lowered and the two placement frames 10 are brought into contact with the patient's skin. The adjustment of the spacing between the lower brackets 9 is simple and convenient to operate. When the two placement racks 10 are in contact with the skin of the patient's limbs, the pawls 24 are reset and the pawls 24 are offset against the ratchet teeth on the ratchet wheel 25, thereby realizing the limit fixation of the ratchet wheel 25, thereby effectively avoiding the upper bracket. 8 The overall gravity pressure caused crushing injury to the patient's limbs.
当上支架8被固定后开启电机11、蒸汽发生器3和鼓风机4,电机11启动后通过皮带23能带动第二转动轴14转动,第二转动轴14转动后通过拉杆22带动与固定框18连接的齿条16上下往复移动,与固定框18连接的齿条16通过上下往复移动来带动驱动齿轮15往复转动、以及带动另一侧的齿条16实现与该齿条16运动方向相反的往复移动(即该齿条16向上移动,则另一侧的齿条16向下移动;反之亦然)。当两个驱动齿轮15开始往复转动后带动连接杆与转筒19往复转动,从而使得转筒19上的气孔和第一转动轴13上的气孔间歇重合,实现了定量向转筒19中注入药水蒸汽,借助转筒19的往复转动,便于降低药水蒸汽的温度。When the upper bracket 8 is fixed, the motor 11, the steam generator 3 and the blower 4 are turned on. After the motor 11 is started, the second rotating shaft 14 can be driven to rotate by the belt 23, and the second rotating shaft 14 is driven by the pull rod 22 to connect with the fixed frame 18 after rotating. The connected rack 16 reciprocates up and down, and the rack 16 connected to the fixed frame 18 drives the driving gear 15 to reciprocate by moving up and down, and drives the rack 16 on the other side to realize the reciprocating movement opposite to the direction of motion of the rack 16. Move (ie this rack 16 moves up, then the rack 16 on the other side moves down; and vice versa). When the two drive gears 15 start to reciprocate, they drive the connecting rod and the rotating drum 19 to reciprocate, so that the air holes on the rotating drum 19 and the air holes on the first rotating shaft 13 overlap intermittently, and quantitative injection of liquid medicine into the rotating drum 19 is realized. Steam, by the reciprocating rotation of drum 19, is convenient to reduce the temperature of liquid medicine vapor.
当蒸汽发生器3和鼓风机4开启后,蒸汽发生器3将中药药水汽化成药水蒸汽,而鼓风机4则给药水蒸汽定向的推力,使得药水蒸气沿着排气管6进入第一转动轴13内,当第一转动轴13上的气孔与转筒19上的气孔将两者连通时,药水蒸汽开始进入转筒19中,由于两个气孔是间歇连通的,所以每次注入转筒19中的药水蒸汽的量是固定的。当药水蒸汽进入转筒19后会跟随转筒19转动,在转动的过程中逐渐降低药水蒸汽的温度,避免了药水蒸汽温度过高而烫伤患者皮肤的情况。当药水蒸汽通过转筒19后进入齿条16内并朝向海绵移动,最终部分药水蒸汽透过海绵的缝隙直接作用于皮肤,起到了中药汽疗的作用,而另一部分药水蒸汽则被海绵所吸附,从而在按摩手17与皮肤接触时对人体产生按摩和中药热敷的双重作用,提高了治疗的效果。并且在齿条16带动按摩手17往复移动的过程中,能间歇对患者肢体的上下两侧进行按摩,避免了长时间对患者肢体的同一点进行按摩而造成患者不适的情况,进一步提高了治疗的效果。When the steam generator 3 and the blower 4 are turned on, the steam generator 3 vaporizes the traditional Chinese medicinal liquid into medicinal water vapor, and the blower 4 gives the directional thrust of the water vapor, so that the medicinal water vapor enters the first rotating shaft 13 along the exhaust pipe 6 , when the air holes on the first rotating shaft 13 and the air holes on the rotating drum 19 communicate with each other, the liquid medicine vapor begins to enter the rotating drum 19, and since the two air holes are intermittently connected, the water injected into the rotating drum 19 every time The amount of potion vapor is fixed. When the liquid medicine vapor enters the drum 19, it will follow the rotation of the drum 19, and gradually reduce the temperature of the liquid medicine vapor during the rotation, avoiding the situation that the temperature of the liquid medicine steam is too high and scalds the patient's skin. When the medicine vapor passes through the drum 19 and enters the rack 16 and moves towards the sponge, finally part of the medicine vapor passes through the gap of the sponge and directly acts on the skin, playing the role of traditional Chinese medicine steam therapy, while the other part of the medicine vapor is absorbed by the sponge , thereby when the massaging hand 17 is in contact with the skin, the dual effects of massage and traditional Chinese medicine hot compress are produced on the human body, which improves the therapeutic effect. And when the rack 16 drives the massaging hand 17 to move back and forth, it can intermittently massage the upper and lower sides of the patient's limbs, avoiding the discomfort of the patient caused by massaging the same point of the patient's limbs for a long time, and further improving the therapeutic effect. Effect.
以上的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and/or characteristics known in the solutions will not be described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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