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CN108372092A - Dispensing method, front shell assemblies and electronic device - Google Patents

Dispensing method, front shell assemblies and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108372092A
CN108372092A CN201810355435.6A CN201810355435A CN108372092A CN 108372092 A CN108372092 A CN 108372092A CN 201810355435 A CN201810355435 A CN 201810355435A CN 108372092 A CN108372092 A CN 108372092A
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China
Prior art keywords
glue
side wall
panel assembly
edge
cover plate
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810355435.6A
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CN108372092B (en
Inventor
刘淼
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810355435.6A priority Critical patent/CN108372092B/en
Publication of CN108372092A publication Critical patent/CN108372092A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/26Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/007After-treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开的一种点胶方法包括:提供壳体和面板组件,面板组件包括显示屏和盖板,显示屏包括显示区和非显示区,盖板覆盖显示区且相对于显示屏的边缘至少部分缩进;沿侧壁的周向在侧壁的内侧上设置防溢胶水;固化防溢胶水以形成至少一个防溢条;将面板组件设置在凹槽,防溢条密封侧壁和面板组件的边缘之间的缝隙;在侧壁的顶部和面板组件的边缘之间的缝隙设置填缝胶水;固化填缝胶水以固定连接壳体和面板组件。本发明实施方式的点胶方法通过预先形成防溢条,可以防止后续点设填缝胶水时,填缝胶水渗入凹槽污染壳体和/或面板组件。盖板相对于显示屏的边缘至少部分缩进这样可以提高电子装置的屏占比。本发明还提供了一种前壳组件和电子装置。

A dispensing method disclosed in the present invention includes: providing a housing and a panel assembly, the panel assembly includes a display screen and a cover plate, the display screen includes a display area and a non-display area, and the cover plate covers the display area and is at least partially indenting; disposing anti-spill glue on the inner side of the side wall along the circumference of the side wall; curing the anti-spill glue to form at least one anti-spill strip; positioning the panel assembly in the groove, the anti-spill strip sealing the side wall and the panel assembly The gap between the edges of the side wall; the gap between the top of the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly is provided with caulking glue; the caulking glue is cured to securely connect the shell and the panel assembly. The glue dispensing method according to the embodiment of the present invention can prevent the caulking glue from penetrating into the groove and contaminating the casing and/or panel components when the caulking glue is subsequently dispensed by pre-forming the anti-overflow strip. The cover plate is at least partially indented relative to the edge of the display screen so that the screen ratio of the electronic device can be increased. The invention also provides a front shell assembly and an electronic device.

Description

点胶方法、前壳组件及电子装置Dispensing method, front housing assembly and electronic device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子装置,尤其涉及一种点胶方法、前壳组件及电子装置。The invention relates to an electronic device, in particular to a dispensing method, a front shell assembly and an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

在相关技术中,手机等电子装置包括壳体和面板组件,壳体形成有凹槽,面板组件设置凹槽中,壳体与面板组件的侧面一般通过点胶的方式的固定连接。然而,由于胶水具有流动性,胶水容易流至面板组件的底部污染面板组件。In the related art, an electronic device such as a mobile phone includes a casing and a panel assembly. The casing is formed with a groove, and the panel assembly is disposed in the groove. The casing and the side of the panel assembly are generally fixedly connected by dispensing glue. However, due to the fluidity of the glue, the glue easily flows to the bottom of the panel assembly and contaminates the panel assembly.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种点胶方法、前壳组件及电子装置。The invention provides a glue dispensing method, a front shell assembly and an electronic device.

本发明实施方式的点胶方法包括步骤:The dispensing method of the embodiment of the present invention comprises steps:

提供壳体和面板组件,所述壳体包括底壁和自所述底壁的侧边延伸的侧壁,所述底壁与所述侧壁围成有凹槽,所述面板组件包括显示屏和盖板,所述显示屏包括显示区和围绕所述显示区的非显示区,所述盖板覆盖所述显示区且相对于所述显示屏的边缘至少部分缩进;A casing and a panel assembly are provided, the casing includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from a side of the bottom wall, a groove is formed between the bottom wall and the side wall, and the panel assembly includes a display screen and a cover plate, the display screen comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the cover plate covering the display area and being at least partially indented relative to an edge of the display screen;

沿所述侧壁的周向在所述侧壁的内侧上设置防溢胶水;Anti-spill glue is provided on the inner side of the side wall along the circumferential direction of the side wall;

固化所述防溢胶水以形成至少一个防溢条;curing the anti-spill glue to form at least one anti-spill strip;

将所述面板组件设置在所述凹槽,所述防溢条密封所述侧壁和所述面板组件的边缘之间的缝隙;disposing the panel assembly in the groove, the anti-spill strip sealing the gap between the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly;

在所述侧壁的顶部和所述面板组件的边缘之间的所述缝隙设置填缝胶水;和disposing caulk in the gap between the top of the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly; and

固化所述填缝胶水以固定连接所述壳体和所述面板组件。The caulking glue is cured to fixedly connect the shell and the panel assembly.

本发明实施方式的前壳组件包括壳体、面板组件、至少一个防溢条和填缝胶条。所述壳体包括底壁和自所述底壁的侧边延伸的侧壁,所述底壁与所述侧壁围成有凹槽。所述防溢条通过沿所述侧壁的周向在所述侧壁的内侧上设置防溢胶水并固化形成。所述面板组件设置在所述凹槽。所述面板组件包括显示屏和盖板,所述显示屏包括显示区和围绕所述显示区的非显示区,所述盖板覆盖所述显示区且相对于所述显示屏的边缘至少部分缩进。所述防溢条密封所述侧壁和所述面板组件的边缘之间的缝隙。填缝胶条通过在所述侧壁的顶部和所述面板组件的边缘之间的所述缝隙设置填缝胶水并固化形成。所述填缝胶条固定连接所述壳体和所述面板组件。A front shell assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a shell, a panel assembly, at least one anti-spill strip, and a caulking strip. The casing includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from a side of the bottom wall, and a groove is surrounded by the bottom wall and the side wall. The anti-overflow strip is formed by disposing anti-overflow glue on the inner side of the side wall along the circumferential direction of the side wall and curing it. The panel assembly is arranged in the groove. The panel assembly includes a display screen and a cover plate, the display screen includes a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the cover plate covers the display area and is at least partially retracted from an edge of the display screen Enter. The anti-spill strip seals a gap between the side wall and an edge of the panel assembly. A caulking strip is formed by disposing and curing caulking glue in the gap between the top of the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly. The sealing strip is fixedly connected to the housing and the panel assembly.

本发明实施方式的电子装置包括本体和以上任一实施方式的前壳组件。所述前壳组件设置在所述本体上。An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body and a front case assembly according to any one of the above embodiments. The front shell assembly is arranged on the body.

本发明实施方式的点胶方法、前壳组件和电子装置通过预先设置和固化所述防溢胶水以形成的至少一个所述防溢条,使得所述防溢条密封所述侧壁和所述面板组件的边缘之间的缝隙,可以防止后续再设置固化所述壳体和所述面板组件的所述填缝胶水时,所述填缝胶水渗入所述凹槽污染所述壳体和/或所述面板组件。另外,盖板相对于显示屏的边缘至少部分缩进这样可以提高显示区与盖板的面积比值,提高了电子装置的屏占比。The dispensing method, the front case assembly and the electronic device according to the embodiments of the present invention pre-set and cure the anti-overflow glue to form at least one anti-overflow strip, so that the overflow-proof strip seals the side wall and the The gap between the edges of the panel assembly can prevent the caulking glue from penetrating into the groove and contaminating the housing and/or the panel assembly. In addition, the cover plate is at least partially indented relative to the edge of the display screen, so that the area ratio of the display area to the cover plate can be increased, and the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device can be increased.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明实施方式的电子装置的平面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施方式的前壳组件的立体分解示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a front shell assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施方式的前壳组件的平面示意图;3 is a schematic plan view of a front shell assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是图3的前壳组件沿III-III方向的剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front shell assembly of Fig. 3 along the III-III direction;

图5是图4的前壳组件IV部分的放大示意图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part IV of the front shell assembly of Fig. 4;

图6是图3的前壳组件沿V-V方向的剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front shell assembly of Fig. 3 along the V-V direction;

图7是图6的前壳组件VI部分的放大示意图;FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part VI of the front shell assembly of FIG. 6;

图8是本发明实施方式的点胶方法的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flow diagram of a dispensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施方式的点胶方法的过程示意图;Fig. 9 is a process schematic diagram of a dispensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明实施方式的点胶方法的步骤S18过程示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the process of step S18 of the dispensing method according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明实施方式的前壳组件的部分结构放大示意图。Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure of the front shell assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

电子装置100、本体20、前壳组件10、缝隙11、壳体12、凹槽122、内侧面1222、长侧面1223、长侧壁1224、短侧面1225、短侧壁1226、底面1228、底壁124、侧壁126、顶部1262、台阶128、台阶面1282、阶下面1284、阶上面1286、外侧121、面板组件14、边缘142、阶梯面1422、显示屏144、显示屏边缘1442、盖板146、盖板边缘1462、表面148、防溢条16、填缝胶条18、开口112、粘接胶条19。Electronic device 100, body 20, front shell assembly 10, gap 11, housing 12, groove 122, inner side 1222, long side 1223, long side wall 1224, short side 1225, short side wall 1226, bottom 1228, bottom wall 124, side wall 126, top 1262, step 128, step surface 1282, step below 1284, step above 1286, outside 121, panel assembly 14, edge 142, step surface 1422, display screen 144, display screen edge 1442, cover plate 146 , Cover edge 1462 , surface 148 , anti-overflow strip 16 , caulking strip 18 , opening 112 , adhesive strip 19 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的前壳组件10可以应用于电子装置100。电子装置100包括本体20,前壳组件10设置在本体20上。电子装置100包括但不限于手机、平板电脑或可穿戴设备。Referring to FIG. 1 , the front case assembly 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an electronic device 100 . The electronic device 100 includes a body 20 on which the front case assembly 10 is disposed. The electronic device 100 includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a wearable device.

具体地,电子装置100还包括电池盖(图未示),电池盖分别位于壳体12与面板组件14相背的一侧上。Specifically, the electronic device 100 further includes battery covers (not shown in the figure), and the battery covers are respectively located on the side of the casing 12 opposite to the panel assembly 14 .

请参阅图2至图5,本发明实施方式的前壳组件10包括壳体12、面板组件14、至少一个防溢条16和填缝胶条18。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the front shell assembly 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a shell 12 , a panel assembly 14 , at least one anti-spill strip 16 and a sealing strip 18 .

壳体12包括底壁124和自底壁124的侧边延伸的侧壁126,底壁124与侧壁126围成有凹槽122。面板组件14包括显示屏144和盖板146。显示屏144包括显示区1443和围绕所述显示区1443的非显示区1444,盖板146覆盖显示区1443且相对于显示屏144的边缘至少部分缩进。或者说,盖板146的尺寸小于显示屏144的尺寸。The casing 12 includes a bottom wall 124 and a side wall 126 extending from a side of the bottom wall 124 . The bottom wall 124 and the side wall 126 define a groove 122 . The panel assembly 14 includes a display screen 144 and a cover 146 . The display screen 144 includes a display area 1443 and a non-display area 1444 surrounding the display area 1443 , the cover plate 146 covers the display area 1443 and is at least partially indented relative to the edge of the display screen 144 . In other words, the size of the cover plate 146 is smaller than that of the display screen 144 .

防溢条16通过沿侧壁126的周向在侧壁126的内侧上设置防溢胶水并固化形成。面板组件14设置在凹槽122。防溢条16密封侧壁126和面板组件14的边缘142之间的缝隙11。填缝胶条18通过在侧壁126的顶部1262和面板组件14的边缘142之间的缝隙11设置填缝胶水并固化形成。填缝胶条18固定连接壳体12和面板组件14。The anti-overflow strip 16 is formed by disposing anti-overflow glue on the inner side of the side wall 126 along the circumferential direction of the side wall 126 and curing it. The panel assembly 14 is disposed in the groove 122 . The anti-spill strip 16 seals the gap 11 between the side wall 126 and the edge 142 of the panel assembly 14 . The caulking strip 18 is formed by disposing and curing caulking glue in the gap 11 between the top 1262 of the sidewall 126 and the edge 142 of the panel assembly 14 . The sealing strip 18 is fixedly connected to the housing 12 and the panel assembly 14 .

本发明实施方式的前壳组件10中,前壳组件10通过预先设置和固化防溢胶水以形成的至少一个防溢条16,使得防溢条16密封侧壁126的顶部1262和边缘142之间的缝隙11,可以防止后续再设置固化壳体12和面板组件14的填缝胶水时,填缝胶水渗入凹槽122污染壳体12和/或面板组件14。另外,盖板146相对于显示屏144的边缘至少部分缩进这样可以提高显示区1443与盖板146的面积比值,提高了电子装置100的屏占比。In the front case assembly 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the front case assembly 10 forms at least one anti-overflow strip 16 by setting and curing the anti-overflow glue in advance, so that the anti-overflow strip 16 seals between the top 1262 of the side wall 126 and the edge 142 The gap 11 can prevent the caulking glue from penetrating into the groove 122 and contaminating the casing 12 and/or the panel assembly 14 when the caulking glue of the casing 12 and the panel assembly 14 is subsequently set. In addition, the cover plate 146 is at least partially indented relative to the edge of the display screen 144 , which can increase the area ratio of the display area 1443 to the cover plate 146 and increase the screen ratio of the electronic device 100 .

壳体12大致呈长方体形,壳体12为电子装置100的承载件,用于承载电子装置100的大部分零件。壳体12可以采用塑料制成,也可以采用金属材料制成,或者采用塑料和金属通过模内注塑的工艺形成一体结构。在一个例子中,底壁124的材料为金属,侧壁126的材料为塑料,可以先将底壁124放入模具内,然后通过向模具内注入熔融的塑胶,待塑胶固化后形成侧壁126,从而得到壳体12。The casing 12 is roughly rectangular in shape, and the casing 12 is a carrier of the electronic device 100 for carrying most parts of the electronic device 100 . The housing 12 can be made of plastic or metal, or plastic and metal can be used to form an integrated structure through in-mold injection molding. In one example, the material of the bottom wall 124 is metal, and the material of the side wall 126 is plastic. The bottom wall 124 can be put into a mold first, and then molten plastic is injected into the mold to form the side wall 126 after the plastic solidifies. , so that the shell 12 is obtained.

在某些实施方式中,侧壁126包括内侧面1222,底壁124包括与内侧面1222连接的底面1228,内侧面1222为垂直于底面1228的平面。In some embodiments, the side wall 126 includes an inner side 1222 , the bottom wall 124 includes a bottom surface 1228 connected to the inner side 1222 , and the inner side 1222 is a plane perpendicular to the bottom surface 1228 .

在某些实施方式中,侧壁126包括内侧面1222,底壁124包括与内侧面1222连接的底面1228,内侧面1222为底面1228的侧边向上向外延伸的斜面。In some embodiments, the sidewall 126 includes an inner surface 1222 , the bottom wall 124 includes a bottom surface 1228 connected to the inner surface 1222 , and the inner surface 1222 is an inclined surface extending upward and outward from the sides of the bottom surface 1228 .

内侧面1222可以与底面1228垂直,也可以从底面1228的边缘向上向外延伸,前壳组件10可以根据需要选择具体的结构。The inner surface 1222 may be perpendicular to the bottom surface 1228 , or may extend upward and outward from the edge of the bottom surface 1228 , and the specific structure of the front shell assembly 10 may be selected according to requirements.

在某些实施方式中,面板组件14的边缘142包括盖板边缘1462和显示屏边缘1442。防溢条16密封侧壁126和显示屏边缘1442之间的缝隙11,填缝胶条18固定连接盖板边缘1462及侧壁126的顶部1262。In certain embodiments, the edge 142 of the panel assembly 14 includes a cover edge 1462 and a display edge 1442 . The anti-overflow strip 16 seals the gap 11 between the side wall 126 and the edge 1442 of the display screen, and the caulking strip 18 is fixedly connected to the edge 1462 of the cover plate and the top 1262 of the side wall 126 .

如此,盖板边缘1462及侧壁126的顶部1262得以通过填缝胶条18连接,从而使得面板组件14与壳体12固定连接。In this way, the edge 1462 of the cover plate and the top 1262 of the side wall 126 are connected by the sealing strip 18 , so that the panel assembly 14 is fixedly connected to the casing 12 .

具体地,盖板146的材料可以由玻璃、陶瓷或蓝宝石等透光材料制成。由于盖板146由于作为电子装置100的输入零件,盖板146经常受到碰撞或刮划等接触。例如,用户将电子装置100放入口袋时,盖板146可能被用户口袋中的钥匙刮划而损伤。因此,盖板146的材料可以采用硬度较大的材料,例如以上的蓝宝石材料。或者在盖板146的表面形成硬化层以提高盖板146的抗刮能力。Specifically, the material of the cover plate 146 may be made of light-transmitting materials such as glass, ceramics, or sapphire. Since the cover 146 is an input part of the electronic device 100 , the cover 146 is often touched by bumps or scratches. For example, when a user puts the electronic device 100 into a pocket, the cover 146 may be scratched and damaged by a key in the user's pocket. Therefore, the material of the cover plate 146 can be a material with relatively high hardness, such as the above sapphire material. Alternatively, a hardened layer is formed on the surface of the cover plate 146 to improve the scratch resistance of the cover plate 146 .

具体地,显示屏144例如为液晶显示模组(LCD Module,LCM),当然,显示模组也可以为柔性的显示模组。显示屏144上的触控层用于接收用户的触控输入,以产生用于控制显示模组显示的内容的信号。Specifically, the display screen 144 is, for example, a liquid crystal display module (LCD Module, LCM). Of course, the display module may also be a flexible display module. The touch layer on the display screen 144 is used for receiving user's touch input to generate a signal for controlling the content displayed by the display module.

显示屏144与盖板146例如通过光学胶(Optically Clear Adhesive,OCA)粘接固定在一起,光学胶不仅粘接固定显示屏144及盖板146,还可以透过显示屏144发出的光线。The display screen 144 and the cover plate 146 are bonded and fixed together by Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA), for example. The optical adhesive not only bonds and fixes the display screen 144 and the cover plate 146 , but also transmits the light emitted by the display screen 144 .

在一个例子中,面板组件14可以通过以下步骤形成:先提供显示屏144和盖板146,然后在显示屏144上涂布光学胶,最后将盖板146贴合在光学胶上,从而使得盖板146与显示屏144固定在一起。In one example, the panel assembly 14 can be formed through the following steps: first provide the display screen 144 and the cover plate 146, then apply optical glue on the display screen 144, and finally stick the cover plate 146 on the optical glue, so that the cover Plate 146 is fixed with display screen 144 .

在某些实施方式中,内侧面1222包括长侧壁1224和连接长侧壁1224的短侧壁1226,防溢条16沿长侧壁1224的长度方向设置在长侧壁1224上。如此,长侧壁1224的尺寸较大,防溢条16沿长侧壁1224的长度方向设置在长侧壁1224上有利于密封内侧面1222与边缘1226之间的缝隙11。In some embodiments, the inner side 1222 includes a long side wall 1224 and a short side wall 1226 connected to the long side wall 1224 , and the anti-overflow strip 16 is disposed on the long side wall 1224 along the length direction of the long side wall 1224 . In this way, the size of the long sidewall 1224 is relatively large, and the anti-overflow strip 16 is arranged on the long sidewall 1224 along the length direction of the long sidewall 1224 to help seal the gap 11 between the inner side 1222 and the edge 1226 .

请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,所述侧壁126的顶部1262形成有向所述盖板146凸出延伸的凸块1263,所述填缝胶条18固定连接所述凸块1263和所述面板组件14。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the top 1262 of the side wall 126 is formed with a protrusion 1263 protruding toward the cover plate 146 , and the caulking strip 18 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 1263 and the panel assembly 14.

如此,凸块1263可以减小盖板146与侧壁126之间的缝隙尺寸,使得电子装置100更加美观,另外,凸块1263可以增加侧壁126的顶部的厚度,从而提高了侧壁126的抗震性能,减少盖板146收到的冲击。In this way, the bump 1263 can reduce the size of the gap between the cover plate 146 and the side wall 126, making the electronic device 100 more beautiful. In addition, the bump 1263 can increase the thickness of the top of the side wall 126, thereby improving the thickness of the side wall 126. Anti-seismic performance, reducing the impact received by the cover plate 146.

在某些实施方式中,盖板146的边缘与凸块1263之间的缝隙的宽度和显示屏144与侧壁126之间的缝隙的宽度相等。如此,这样有利于可以提高电子装置100的一致性,使得电子装置100更加可靠。当然,在其他实施方式中,盖板146的边缘与凸块1263之间的缝隙的宽度可以小于或大于显示屏144与侧壁126之间的缝隙的宽度。In some embodiments, the width of the gap between the edge of the cover plate 146 and the protrusion 1263 is equal to the width of the gap between the display screen 144 and the side wall 126 . In this way, it is beneficial to improve the consistency of the electronic device 100 and make the electronic device 100 more reliable. Of course, in other implementations, the width of the gap between the edge of the cover plate 146 and the protrusion 1263 may be smaller or larger than the width of the gap between the display screen 144 and the side wall 126 .

在某些实施方式中,所述盖板146的边缘位于所述非显示区1444上方。或者说,盖板146的边缘位于显示区1443的边缘和非显示区1444的外边缘之间。这样使得在提高电子装置100的屏占比的同时可以使得盖板146可以使得显示区1443产生的光线出射。In some embodiments, the edge of the cover plate 146 is located above the non-display area 1444 . In other words, the edge of the cover plate 146 is located between the edge of the display area 1443 and the outer edge of the non-display area 1444 . In this way, while increasing the screen ratio of the electronic device 100 , the cover plate 146 can make the light generated by the display area 1443 emit.

请参图11,在某些实施方式中,内侧面1222形成有多个凸起1229,多个凸起1229可以增加防溢条16与内侧面1222的连接面积,使得防溢条16与内侧面1222的连接更加牢固,防止防溢条16从内侧面1222上脱落下来。Please refer to Fig. 11, in some embodiments, the inner surface 1222 is formed with a plurality of protrusions 1229, and the plurality of protrusions 1229 can increase the connection area between the anti-overflow strip 16 and the inner surface 1222, so that the anti-overflow strip 16 and the inner surface The connection of 1222 is firmer, preventing the anti-overflow strip 16 from falling off from the inner side 1222.

请一并参阅图6和图7,在某些实施方式中,凹槽122大致呈矩形,侧壁126包括内侧面1222,内侧面1222包括长侧面1223和连接长侧面1223的短侧面1225,短侧面1225形成有台阶128,盖板146的横向两端相对于显示屏144的边缘缩进,盖板146的纵向两侧相对于显示屏144的边缘凸出。盖板146支撑在台阶128上并与台阶128粘接固定。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together. In some embodiments, the groove 122 is substantially rectangular, and the side wall 126 includes an inner side 1222. The inner side 1222 includes a long side 1223 and a short side 1225 connecting the long side 1223. A step 128 is formed on the side surface 1225 , both lateral ends of the cover plate 146 are indented relative to the edge of the display screen 144 , and both longitudinal sides of the cover plate 146 are protruded relative to the edge of the display screen 144 . The cover plate 146 is supported on the step 128 and bonded to the step 128 .

如此,台阶128对面板组件14起到一个支撑的作用,有利于面板组件14稳定地与壳体12连接。具体地,本实施方式中,显示屏144位于台阶128的一侧。In this way, the step 128 acts as a support for the panel assembly 14 , which facilitates the stable connection of the panel assembly 14 to the casing 12 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the display screen 144 is located on one side of the step 128 .

在另外的实施方式中,短侧面1225可以省去台阶128而与长侧面1223具有同样的结构,并同样涂布防溢胶水和形成防溢条16。盖板146的纵向两端也可以相对于显示屏144缩进。In another embodiment, the short side 1225 can omit the step 128 and have the same structure as the long side 1223 , and also apply anti-spill glue and form the anti-spill strip 16 . The longitudinal ends of the cover plate 146 can also be retracted relative to the display screen 144 .

本发明还提供了一种点胶方法,本发明实施方式的点胶方法可以用于制造形成本发明实施方式的前壳组件10。具体地,以下将对本发明实施方式的点胶方法作详细描述。The present invention also provides a glue dispensing method. The glue dispensing method in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to manufacture the front case assembly 10 in the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the dispensing method of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

请参阅图8和图9,本发明实施方式的点胶方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the dispensing method of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

S12:提供壳体12和面板组件14,壳体12包括底壁124和自底壁124的侧边延伸的侧壁126,底壁124与侧壁126围成有凹槽122。面板组件14包括显示屏144和盖板146。显示屏144包括显示区1443和围绕所述显示区1443的非显示区1444,盖板146覆盖显示区1443且相对于显示屏144的边缘至少部分缩进。S12 : Provide the casing 12 and the panel assembly 14 . The casing 12 includes a bottom wall 124 and a side wall 126 extending from a side of the bottom wall 124 . The bottom wall 124 and the side wall 126 define a groove 122 . The panel assembly 14 includes a display screen 144 and a cover 146 . The display screen 144 includes a display area 1443 and a non-display area 1444 surrounding the display area 1443 , the cover plate 146 covers the display area 1443 and is at least partially indented relative to the edge of the display screen 144 .

S14:沿侧壁126的周向在侧壁126的内侧上设置防溢胶水;S14: providing anti-overflow glue on the inner side of the side wall 126 along the circumferential direction of the side wall 126;

S16:固化防溢胶水以形成至少一个防溢条16;S16: curing the anti-overflow glue to form at least one anti-overflow strip 16;

S18:将面板组件14设置在凹槽122,防溢条16密封侧壁126和面板组件14的边缘142之间的缝隙11;S18: set the panel assembly 14 in the groove 122, and the anti-overflow strip 16 seals the gap 11 between the side wall 126 and the edge 142 of the panel assembly 14;

S20:在侧壁126的顶部1262和面板组件14的边缘142之间的缝隙11设置填缝胶水;S20: disposing caulking glue in the gap 11 between the top 1262 of the side wall 126 and the edge 142 of the panel assembly 14;

S22:固化填缝胶水以固定连接壳体12和面板组件14。S22: curing the caulking glue to securely connect the casing 12 and the panel assembly 14 .

本发明实施方式的点胶方法通过预先设置和固化防溢胶水以形成的至少一个防溢条16,使得防溢条16密封侧壁126和边缘142之间的缝隙11,可以防止后续再设置固化壳体12和面板组件14的填缝胶水时,填缝胶水渗入凹槽122污染壳体12和/或面板组件14。另外,盖板146相对于显示屏144的边缘至少部分缩进这样可以提高显示区1443与盖板146的面积比值,提高了电子装置100的屏占比。The glue dispensing method of the embodiment of the present invention pre-sets and cures the anti-overflow glue to form at least one anti-overflow strip 16, so that the anti-overflow strip 16 seals the gap 11 between the side wall 126 and the edge 142, which can prevent subsequent setting and curing When sealing the caulking glue on the shell 12 and the panel assembly 14 , the caulking glue seeps into the groove 122 to contaminate the shell 12 and/or the panel assembly 14 . In addition, the cover plate 146 is at least partially indented relative to the edge of the display screen 144 , which can increase the area ratio of the display area 1443 to the cover plate 146 and increase the screen ratio of the electronic device 100 .

其中,在步骤S14中,防溢胶水可以通过点胶机点设在侧壁126的内侧上。在步骤S16中,防溢胶水可以自然固化,也可以通过其他方式固化。例如,当防溢胶水为UV胶水时,可以通过紫外线照射防溢胶水以使防溢胶水固化。Wherein, in step S14, the anti-overflow glue can be dispensed on the inner side of the side wall 126 by a glue dispenser. In step S16, the anti-overflow glue can be cured naturally or by other means. For example, when the anti-overflow glue is UV glue, the anti-overflow glue can be cured by irradiating the anti-overflow glue with ultraviolet rays.

在步骤S18中,面板组件14可以通过吸盘吸取,然后装入凹槽122内,并使防溢条16与边缘142接触,从而可以密封侧壁126和边缘142之间的缝隙11。需要指出的是,防溢条16密封侧壁126和边缘142下部的缝隙11。In step S18 , the panel assembly 14 can be sucked by the suction cup, and then put into the groove 122 , and the anti-spill strip 16 is in contact with the edge 142 , so that the gap 11 between the side wall 126 and the edge 142 can be sealed. It should be pointed out that the anti-overflow strip 16 seals the gap 11 at the bottom of the side wall 126 and the edge 142 .

在步骤S20中,填缝胶水可以通过点胶机点设在缝隙11的上部内。In step S20 , caulking glue can be dispensed in the upper part of the gap 11 by a glue dispenser.

在步骤S22中,填缝胶水的固化方式与防溢胶水的方式可以相同。In step S22, the curing method of the caulking glue may be the same as that of the anti-overflow glue.

在某些实施方式中,凹槽122大致呈矩形,侧壁126包括长侧壁1224和连接长侧壁1224的短侧壁1226。步骤S14包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the groove 122 is substantially rectangular, and the sidewall 126 includes a long sidewall 1224 and a short sidewall 1226 connected to the long sidewall 1224 . Step S14 comprises the following steps:

沿长侧壁1224的长度方向在长侧壁1224的内侧上设置防溢胶水。Anti-spill glue is provided on the inner side of the long sidewall 1224 along the length direction of the long sidewall 1224 .

如此,可以实现将防溢胶水设置在侧壁126的长侧壁1224的内侧上。In this way, the anti-overflow glue can be disposed on the inner side of the long side wall 1224 of the side wall 126 .

在某些实施方式中,沿长侧壁1224的长度方向在长侧壁1224的内侧上设置防溢胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the step of disposing anti-spill glue on the inner side of the long sidewall 1224 along the length direction of the long sidewall 1224 includes the following steps:

沿长侧壁1224的长度方向在长侧壁1224的内侧上连续地设置防溢胶水。The anti-spill glue is continuously provided on the inner side of the long sidewall 1224 along the length direction of the long sidewall 1224 .

如此,长侧壁1224的尺寸较大,防溢条16沿长侧壁1224的长度方向设置在长侧壁1224上有利于密封侧壁126与边缘1226之间的缝隙11。此外,防溢胶水在长侧壁1224上连续分布,使得防溢胶水固化后的防溢条16在长侧壁1224上是连续的,防止由于防溢条16的不连续点涂而导致防溢条16不能形成连续的密封圈使得密封侧壁126和边缘142之间的缝隙11的效果差。In this way, the size of the long sidewall 1224 is relatively large, and the anti-overflow strip 16 is arranged on the long sidewall 1224 along the length direction of the long sidewall 1224 to help seal the gap 11 between the sidewall 126 and the edge 1226 . In addition, the anti-overflow glue is continuously distributed on the long side wall 1224, so that the anti-overflow strip 16 after the anti-overflow glue is solidified is continuous on the long side wall 1224, preventing the anti-overflow caused by the discontinuous dot coating of the anti-overflow strip 16 The inability of the strip 16 to form a continuous sealing ring makes sealing the gap 11 between the side wall 126 and the edge 142 less effective.

在某些实施方式中,防溢胶水包括硅酮胶。In some embodiments, the anti-spill glue includes silicone glue.

硅酮胶的粘接力强,防潮性好。采用硅酮胶作为防溢胶水,可以使得由防溢胶水固化形成的防溢条16的密封性和防潮性更好。此外,硅酮胶还能适应较大的温度变化,从而使得防溢条16不会因温度变化而降低密封效果。当然,填缝胶水也可以为硅酮胶。防溢胶水和填缝胶水也可以为UV胶等其他流动性较好的胶水。Silicone glue has strong adhesion and good moisture resistance. Using silicone glue as the anti-overflow glue can make the anti-overflow strip 16 formed by curing the anti-overflow glue better in airtightness and moisture resistance. In addition, the silicone glue can also adapt to large temperature changes, so that the anti-overflow strip 16 will not reduce the sealing effect due to temperature changes. Of course, the caulking glue can also be silicone glue. Anti-spill glue and caulking glue can also be UV glue and other glues with good fluidity.

在某些实施方式中,步骤S16包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, step S16 includes the following steps:

在20-25℃的环境中固化防溢胶水超过五分钟。Cure the anti-spill glue in an environment of 20-25°C for more than five minutes.

在一个例子中,在20℃的环境中固化防溢胶水,固化时间为15分钟;在另一个例子中,在22℃的环境中固化防溢胶水,固化时间为12分钟;在又一个例子中,在25℃的环境中固化防溢胶水,固化时间为6分钟。在此不对在20-25℃范围内的固化温度和在超过五分钟范围内的固化时间做具体限制。In one example, the anti-spill glue is cured in an environment of 20°C, and the curing time is 15 minutes; in another example, the anti-spill glue is cured in an environment of 22°C, and the curing time is 12 minutes; in yet another example , Curing the anti-spill glue in an environment of 25°C, the curing time is 6 minutes. The curing temperature in the range of 20-25° C. and the curing time in the range of more than five minutes are not specifically limited here.

如此,20-25℃为常温环境,在常温环境中固化防溢胶水使得防溢胶水的固化条件简单,容易实现,从而降低前壳组件10的制造成本。In this way, 20-25° C. is a normal temperature environment, and curing the anti-overflow glue in a normal temperature environment makes the curing conditions of the anti-overflow glue simple and easy to implement, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the front case assembly 10 .

在某些实施方式中,防溢胶水的固化时间小于防溢胶水的完全固化时间。在一个例子中,防溢胶水的完全固化时间大于25min,而本发明中,防溢胶水的固化时间为10min。In some embodiments, the curing time of the anti-spill glue is less than the complete curing time of the anti-spill glue. In one example, the full curing time of the anti-overflow glue is greater than 25 minutes, while in the present invention, the anti-overflow glue has a curing time of 10 minutes.

如此,在防溢胶水固化一段时间之后,将面板组件14设置在凹槽122中,可以使得面板组件14与凹槽122之间的紧密度比在防溢胶水还未固化时将面板组件14设置在凹槽122中的情况下的紧密度小,方便后续维修过程中的拆卸。此外,在防溢胶水完全固化之前,将面板组件14设置在凹槽122中,可以避免由于防溢胶水完全固化而降低流动性导致的密封效果差。In this way, after the anti-overflow glue is solidified for a period of time, the panel assembly 14 is arranged in the groove 122, so that the tightness between the panel assembly 14 and the groove 122 can be compared with that of the panel assembly 14 when the anti-overflow glue is not cured. The tightness of the case in the groove 122 is small, which facilitates disassembly in the subsequent maintenance process. In addition, before the anti-overflow glue is completely cured, the panel assembly 14 is arranged in the groove 122, which can avoid the poor sealing effect caused by the reduced fluidity of the anti-overflow glue due to the complete curing of the anti-overflow glue.

可以理解,防溢胶水完全固化之后,防溢胶水失去了流动性,此时将面板组件14设置在凹槽122中,防溢胶水无法根据面板组件14和凹槽122的挤压发生形变而取得更好的密封效果。此外,完全固化后的防溢胶水形成的防溢条16不是平整的且有一定的硬度,会导致将面板组件14放置到凹槽122中时,产生阻碍。It can be understood that after the anti-overflow glue is completely cured, the anti-overflow glue loses its fluidity. At this time, the panel assembly 14 is set in the groove 122, and the anti-overflow glue cannot be deformed according to the extrusion of the panel assembly 14 and the groove 122. Better sealing effect. In addition, the anti-overflow strip 16 formed by the fully cured anti-overflow glue is not smooth and has a certain hardness, which will cause obstacles when the panel assembly 14 is placed into the groove 122 .

在某些实施方式中,凹槽122大致呈矩形,侧壁126包括内侧面1222,内侧面1222包括长侧面1224和连接长侧面1224的短侧面1226。短侧面1226形成有台阶128,台阶128包括台阶面1282、连接台阶面1282及长侧面1224的阶下面1284和连接台阶面1282的阶上面1286。步骤S14包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the recess 122 is generally rectangular, and the sidewall 126 includes an inner side 1222 including a long side 1224 and a short side 1226 connecting the long side 1224 . The short side 1226 is formed with a step 128 , and the step 128 includes a stepped surface 1282 , a lower step 1284 connecting the stepped surface 1282 and the long side 1224 , and an upper step 1286 connected to the stepped surface 1282 . Step S14 comprises the following steps:

沿阶下面1284的长度方向在阶下面1284上连续地设置防溢胶水。The anti-overflow glue is continuously arranged on the step bottom 1284 along the length direction of the step bottom 1284 .

如此,可以使得防溢胶水在阶下面1284上连续分布,使得防溢胶水固化后的防溢条16在阶下面1284上是连续的,防止由于防溢条16的不连续点涂而导致防溢条16不能形成连续的密封圈使得密封侧壁126和边缘142之间的缝隙11的效果差。In this way, the anti-overflow glue can be continuously distributed on the bottom of the step 1284, so that the anti-overflow strip 16 after the anti-overflow glue is cured is continuous on the bottom of the step 1284, preventing the anti-overflow caused by the discontinuous dot coating of the anti-overflow strip 16 The inability of the strip 16 to form a continuous sealing ring makes sealing the gap 11 between the side wall 126 and the edge 142 less effective.

可以理解,在长侧壁1224和短侧壁1226涂布的防溢胶水是连续的,如此,沿着内侧面1222的周向涂布的防溢胶水固化后形成的防溢条16可以形成一个闭合的密封圈。It can be understood that the anti-overflow glue coated on the long sidewall 1224 and the short sidewall 1226 is continuous, so that the anti-overflow strip 16 formed after the anti-overflow glue coated along the circumference of the inner surface 1222 is cured can form a Closed seal.

请参阅图10,在某些实施方式中,盖板146的横向两端相对于显示屏144的边缘缩进,盖板146的纵向两侧相对于显示屏144的边缘凸出。步骤S18包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, both lateral ends of the cover plate 146 are indented relative to the edge of the display screen 144 , and both longitudinal sides of the cover plate 146 are protruded relative to the edge of the display screen 144 . Step S18 comprises the following steps:

在台阶面1282上设置粘接胶水;Adhesive glue is set on the step surface 1282;

将盖板146支撑在台阶面1282上;和supporting the cover plate 146 on the stepped surface 1282; and

固化粘接胶水以粘接台阶面1282和盖板146。The bonding glue is cured to bond the stepped surface 1282 and the cover plate 146 .

如此,面板组件14得以承靠并通过粘接胶水固化形成的粘接胶条19固定在台阶面1282上。台阶128对盖板146起到一个支撑的作用,有利于面板组件14稳定地与壳体12连接。In this way, the panel assembly 14 is supported and fixed on the stepped surface 1282 by the adhesive strip 19 formed by curing the adhesive glue. The step 128 acts as a support for the cover plate 146 , which facilitates the stable connection of the panel assembly 14 to the housing 12 .

具体地,粘接胶水与填缝胶水的成分可以相同,例如均为上述的硅酮胶。此外,显示屏144与阶下面1284可以通过防溢胶水固化形成的防溢条16黏接。Specifically, the components of the bonding glue and the caulking glue may be the same, for example, both are the above-mentioned silicone glue. In addition, the display screen 144 and the bottom of the step 1284 can be bonded by the anti-overflow strip 16 formed by curing the anti-overflow glue.

在某些实施方式中,面板组件14的边缘142包括盖板边缘1462和显示屏边缘1442。步骤S20包括:In certain embodiments, the edge 142 of the panel assembly 14 includes a cover edge 1462 and a display edge 1442 . Step S20 includes:

在侧壁126的顶部1262和盖板边缘1462之间的缝隙11设置填缝胶水;providing caulking glue in the gap 11 between the top 1262 of the side wall 126 and the edge 1462 of the cover;

所述固化填缝胶水包括:The curing caulking glue comprises:

固化填缝胶水以固定连接壳体12和盖板边缘1462。The caulking glue is cured to securely connect the shell 12 and the cover edge 1462 .

如此,壳体12和盖板边缘1462通过由填缝胶水固化形成的填缝胶条18连接并固定,从而使面板组件14固定在凹槽122内。In this way, the casing 12 and the cover plate edge 1462 are connected and fixed by the caulking glue 18 formed by curing the caulking glue, so that the panel assembly 14 is fixed in the groove 122 .

在某些实施方式中,缝隙11形成有朝向上的开口112,步骤S20包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the slit 11 is formed with an upward facing opening 112, and step S20 includes the following steps:

从开口112将填缝胶水置入缝隙11。Put caulking glue into the gap 11 through the opening 112 .

点胶头一般呈针状,可以通过开口112将填缝胶水置入缝隙11。在一个例子中,可以先使用夹具固定前壳组件10,然后点胶头沿着缝隙11的一周运动,通过开口112将填缝胶水置入缝隙11。如此,实现填缝胶水的填充。The dispensing head is generally in the shape of a needle, and can put caulking glue into the gap 11 through the opening 112 . In one example, the front shell assembly 10 may be fixed with a clamp first, and then the glue dispensing head moves along a circle of the gap 11 to put caulking glue into the gap 11 through the opening 112 . In this way, the filling of the caulking glue is realized.

在某些实施方式中,所述固化填缝胶水包括:In some embodiments, the cured caulk comprises:

在20-25℃的环境中固化填缝胶水超过五分钟。Cure the caulk in an environment of 20-25°C for more than five minutes.

在一个例子中,在20℃的环境中固化填缝胶水,固化时间为15分钟;在另一个例子中,在22℃的环境中固化填缝胶水,固化时间为12分钟;在又一个例子中,在25℃的环境中固化填缝胶水,固化时间为6分钟。在此不对在20-25℃范围内的固化温度和在超过五分钟范围内的固化时间做具体限制。In one example, the caulking glue is cured at 20°C for 15 minutes; in another example, the caulking glue is cured at 22°C for 12 minutes; and in yet another example , Cure the caulking glue in an environment of 25°C, and the curing time is 6 minutes. The curing temperature in the range of 20-25° C. and the curing time in the range of more than five minutes are not specifically limited here.

如此,实现填缝胶水的固化。可以理解,填缝胶水完全固化之后,填缝胶水失去了流动性,完全固化的填缝胶条18有一定的硬度,使得后续去除位于面板组件14的表面148及壳体12外侧121的填缝胶水不方便,甚至有可能在去除过程中损坏面板组件14的表面148及壳体12的外侧121。在20-25℃的环境中固化超过五分钟的填缝胶水还未达到完全固化的状态,有利于后续去除位于面板组件14的表面148及壳体12的外侧121的填缝胶水。此外,20-25℃为常温环境,在常温环境中固化填缝胶水使得填缝胶水的固化条件简单,容易实现,从而降低前壳组件10的制造成本。In this way, the curing of the caulking glue is realized. It can be understood that after the caulking glue is completely cured, the caulking glue loses its fluidity, and the fully cured caulking strip 18 has a certain hardness, so that the subsequent removal of the caulking on the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the outer side 121 of the housing 12 The glue is inconvenient and may even damage the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the outside 121 of the housing 12 during removal. The caulking glue cured in the environment of 20-25° C. for more than five minutes has not yet reached a fully cured state, which is beneficial for subsequent removal of the caulking glue located on the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the outer side 121 of the housing 12 . In addition, 20-25° C. is a normal temperature environment, curing the caulking glue in a normal temperature environment makes the curing conditions of the caulking glue simple and easy to implement, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the front case assembly 10 .

在某些实施方式中,点胶方法在固化填缝胶水后还包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the dispensing method also includes the following steps after curing the caulking glue:

去除位于面板组件14的表面148及壳体12的外侧121的残留胶水(图未示)。The residual glue (not shown) on the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the outer side 121 of the casing 12 is removed.

在将填缝胶水从开口112点进缝隙11的过程中,由于缝隙11非常狭窄,当从点胶头流出的点胶量过多时,填缝胶水容易溢出到壳体12的外侧121和面板组件14的表面148形成残留胶水。因此,在固化填缝胶水之后,还需将残留胶水擦去,使得壳体12的外侧121和面板组件14的表面148不再有残留胶水。During the process of dotting the caulking glue into the gap 11 from the opening 112, since the gap 11 is very narrow, when the amount of glue flowing out from the dispensing head is too much, the caulking glue is likely to overflow to the outer side 121 of the housing 12 and the panel assembly Surface 148 of 14 forms residual glue. Therefore, after curing the caulking glue, the residual glue needs to be wiped off, so that there is no residual glue on the outer side 121 of the casing 12 and the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 .

在某些实施方式中,去除位于面板组件14的表面148及壳体12的外侧121的残留胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the step of removing residual glue on the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the exterior side 121 of the housing 12 includes the following steps:

使用无尘布擦除位于面板组件14的表面148及壳体12的外侧121的残留胶水。Use a lint-free cloth to wipe off the residual glue on the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the outer side 121 of the housing 12 .

无尘布表面柔软,具有良好的清洁效率,使用无尘布擦除填缝胶水在不会损伤面板组件14的表面148及壳体12的外侧121的同时,可以获得较高的清洁效率。在一个例子中,可以先使用夹具固定前壳组件10,然后通过机械手夹持无尘布,最后控制机械手移动以擦除位于面板组件14的表面148及壳体12的外侧121的填缝胶水。The surface of the dust-free cloth is soft and has good cleaning efficiency. Using the dust-free cloth to wipe off the caulking glue can obtain higher cleaning efficiency without damaging the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the outer side 121 of the housing 12 . In one example, the front shell assembly 10 can be fixed with a clamp first, then the dust-free cloth is clamped by the manipulator, and finally the manipulator is controlled to move to wipe off the caulking glue on the surface 148 of the panel assembly 14 and the outer side 121 of the housing 12 .

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" are meant to be combined with Specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the preceding embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

1.一种点胶方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A glue dispensing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 提供壳体和面板组件,所述壳体包括底壁和自所述底壁的侧边延伸的侧壁,所述底壁与所述侧壁围成有凹槽,所述面板组件包括显示屏和盖板,所述显示屏包括显示区和围绕所述显示区的非显示区,所述盖板覆盖所述显示区且相对于所述显示屏的边缘至少部分缩进;A casing and a panel assembly are provided, the casing includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from a side of the bottom wall, a groove is formed between the bottom wall and the side wall, and the panel assembly includes a display screen and a cover plate, the display screen comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the cover plate covering the display area and being at least partially indented relative to an edge of the display screen; 沿所述侧壁的周向在所述侧壁的内侧上设置防溢胶水;Anti-spill glue is provided on the inner side of the side wall along the circumferential direction of the side wall; 固化所述防溢胶水以形成至少一个防溢条;curing the anti-spill glue to form at least one anti-spill strip; 将所述面板组件设置在所述凹槽,所述防溢条密封所述侧壁和所述面板组件的边缘之间的缝隙;disposing the panel assembly in the groove, the anti-spill strip sealing the gap between the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly; 在所述侧壁的顶部和所述面板组件的边缘之间的所述缝隙设置填缝胶水;和disposing caulk in the gap between the top of the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly; and 固化所述填缝胶水以固定连接所述壳体和所述面板组件。The caulking glue is cured to fixedly connect the shell and the panel assembly. 2.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述凹槽大致呈矩形,所述侧壁包括长侧壁和连接所述长侧壁的短侧壁,所述沿所述侧壁的周向在所述侧壁的内侧上设置防溢胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:2. The glue dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the groove is approximately rectangular, and the sidewalls include long sidewalls and short sidewalls connecting the long sidewalls. Circumferentially of the side wall, the step of providing anti-spill glue on the inner side of the side wall comprises the following steps: 沿所述长侧壁的长度方向在所述长侧壁的内侧上设置所述防溢胶水。The anti-spill glue is provided on the inner side of the long side wall along the length direction of the long side wall. 3.如权利要求2所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述沿所述长侧壁的长度方向在所述长侧壁上设置所述防溢胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:3. The glue dispensing method according to claim 2, wherein the step of setting the anti-overflow glue on the long side wall along the length direction of the long side wall comprises the following steps: 沿所述长侧壁的长度方向在所述长侧壁的内侧连续地设置所述防溢胶水。The anti-overflow glue is continuously provided on the inner side of the long side wall along the length direction of the long side wall. 4.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述固化所述防溢胶水以形成至少一个防溢条的步骤包括以下步骤:4. glue dispensing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the step of described curing described anti-overflow glue to form at least one anti-overflow strip comprises the following steps: 在20-25℃的环境中固化所述防溢胶水超过五分钟。The anti-spill glue is cured in an environment of 20-25° C. for more than five minutes. 5.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述防溢胶水的固化时间小于所述防溢胶水的完全固化时间。5. The glue dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the curing time of the overflow-proof glue is less than the complete curing time of the overflow-proof glue. 6.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述凹槽大致呈矩形,所述侧壁包括内侧面,所述内侧面包括长侧面和连接所述长侧面的短侧面,所述短侧面形成有台阶,所述台阶包括台阶面、连接所述台阶面及所述长侧面的阶下面和连接所述台阶面的阶上面,所述沿所述侧壁的周向在所述侧壁的内侧上设置防溢胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:6. The glue dispensing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the groove is substantially rectangular, and the side wall comprises an inner surface, and the inner surface comprises a long side and a short side connecting the long side, The short side is formed with a step, the step includes a step surface, a step below the step connecting the step surface and the long side, and a step above the step connecting the step surface, the circumferential direction of the side wall is in the The step of setting the anti-spill glue on the inner side of the side wall comprises the following steps: 沿所述阶下面的长度方向连续地设置所述防溢胶水。The anti-overflow glue is continuously arranged along the length direction below the step. 7.如权利要求6所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述盖板的横向两端相对于所述显示屏的边缘缩进,所述盖板的纵向两侧相对于所述显示屏的边缘凸出,所述将所述面板组件设置在所述凹槽的步骤包括以下步骤:7. The glue dispensing method according to claim 6, wherein the lateral ends of the cover plate are indented relative to the edges of the display screen, and the vertical sides of the cover plate are indented relative to the display screen. The edge protrudes, and the step of arranging the panel assembly in the groove comprises the following steps: 在所述台阶面上设置粘接胶水;Adhesive glue is arranged on the step surface; 将所述盖板支撑在所述台阶面上;和supporting the cover plate on the stepped surface; and 固化所述粘接胶水以粘接所述台阶面和所述盖板。curing the bonding glue to bond the step surface and the cover plate. 8.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述面板组件的边缘包括盖板边缘和显示屏边缘,所述在所述侧壁的顶部和所述面板组件的边缘之间的所述缝隙设置填缝胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:8. The glue dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the panel assembly comprises a cover plate edge and a display screen edge, and the top of the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly The step of setting caulking glue in said gap comprises the following steps: 在所述侧壁的顶部和所述盖板边缘之间的缝隙设置所述填缝胶水;disposing the caulking glue in the gap between the top of the side wall and the edge of the cover plate; 所述固化所述填缝胶水包括:Said curing said caulking glue comprises: 固化所述填缝胶水以固定连接所述壳体和所述盖板边缘。curing the caulking glue to fixedly connect the casing and the edge of the cover plate. 9.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述缝隙形成有朝向上的开口,所述在所述侧壁的顶部和所述面板组件的边缘之间的所述缝隙设置填缝胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:9. The dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the gap is formed with an upward facing opening, and the gap between the top of the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly is set The steps for caulking glue include the following steps: 从所述开口将所述填缝胶水置入所述缝隙。Put the caulk into the gap through the opening. 10.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述固化所述填缝胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:在20-25℃的环境中固化所述填缝胶水超过五分钟;和/或10. The glue dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of curing the caulking glue comprises the following steps: curing the caulking glue in an environment of 20-25° C. for more than five minutes; and /or 所述固化所述装饰胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:The step of curing the decorative glue comprises the following steps: 在20-25℃的环境中固化所述装饰胶水超过五分钟。The decorative glue is cured in an environment of 20-25° C. for more than five minutes. 11.如权利要求1所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述点胶方法在所述固化所述填缝胶水的步骤后还包括以下步骤:11. glue dispensing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described glue dispensing method also comprises the following steps after the step of described curing described caulking glue: 去除位于所述面板组件的表面及所述壳体的外侧的残留胶水。Residual glue on the surface of the panel assembly and the outside of the casing is removed. 12.如权利要求11所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述去除位于面板组件表面及所述壳体外侧的残留胶水的步骤包括以下步骤:12. The glue dispensing method according to claim 11, wherein the step of removing the residual glue on the surface of the panel assembly and the outside of the housing comprises the following steps: 使用无尘布擦除位于所述面板组件的表面及所述壳体的外侧的所述残留胶水。Use a dust-free cloth to wipe off the residual glue located on the surface of the panel assembly and the outside of the housing. 13.一种前壳组件,其特征在于,包括:13. A front shell assembly, comprising: 壳体,所述壳体包括底壁和自所述底壁的侧边延伸的侧壁,所述底壁与所述侧壁围成有凹槽;a casing, the casing includes a bottom wall and a side wall extending from a side of the bottom wall, and a groove is surrounded by the bottom wall and the side wall; 设置在所述凹槽的面板组件,所述面板组件包括显示屏和盖板,所述显示屏包括显示区和围绕所述显示区的非显示区,所述盖板覆盖所述显示区且相对于所述显示屏的边缘至少部分缩进;The panel assembly arranged in the groove, the panel assembly includes a display screen and a cover plate, the display screen includes a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the cover plate covers the display area and is opposite to at least partially indented from an edge of the display screen; 沿所述侧壁的周向在所述侧壁的内侧上设置防溢胶水并固化形成的至少一个防溢条,所述防溢条密封所述侧壁和所述面板组件的边缘之间的缝隙;At least one anti-overflow strip formed by setting anti-overflow glue on the inner side of the side wall along the circumferential direction of the side wall and curing, the anti-overflow strip seals the gap between the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly gap; 在所述侧壁的顶部和所述面板组件的边缘之间的所述缝隙设置填缝胶水并固化形成的固定连接所述壳体和所述面板组件的填缝胶条。A caulking glue is provided in the gap between the top of the side wall and the edge of the panel assembly and cured to form a caulking adhesive strip that fixedly connects the housing and the panel assembly. 14.如权利要求13所述的前壳组件,其特征在于,所述侧壁的顶部形成有向所述盖板凸出延伸的凸块,所述填缝胶条固定连接所述凸块和所述面板组件。14. The front shell assembly according to claim 13, wherein the top of the side wall is formed with a protrusion protruding toward the cover plate, and the caulking strip is fixedly connected to the protrusion and the panel assembly. 15.如权利要求14所述的前壳组件,其特征在于,所述盖板的边缘与所述凸块之间的缝隙的宽度和所述显示屏与所述侧壁之间的缝隙的宽度相等。15. The front case assembly according to claim 14, wherein the width of the gap between the edge of the cover plate and the protrusion and the gap between the display screen and the side wall equal. 16.如权利要求13所述的前壳组件,其特征在于,所述侧壁包括内侧面,所述内侧面形成有多个凸起。16. The front case assembly of claim 13, wherein the side wall includes an inner side surface formed with a plurality of protrusions. 17.如权利要求13所述的前壳组件,其特征在于,所述盖板的边缘位于所述非显示区上方。17. The front case assembly according to claim 13, wherein an edge of the cover plate is located above the non-display area. 18.如权利要求13所述的前壳组件,其特征在于,所述面板组件的边缘包括盖板边缘和显示屏边缘,所述防溢条密封所述侧壁和所述显示屏边缘之间的缝隙,所述填缝胶条固定连接所述盖板边缘及所述侧壁的顶部。18. The front case assembly according to claim 13, wherein the edge of the panel assembly includes a cover edge and an edge of the display screen, and the anti-spill strip seals between the side wall and the edge of the display screen gap, the caulking strip is fixedly connected to the edge of the cover plate and the top of the side wall. 19.如权利要求13所述的前壳组件,其特征在于,所述凹槽大致呈矩形,所述侧壁包括内侧面,所述内侧面包括长侧面和连接所述长侧面的短侧面,所述短侧面形成有台阶,所述盖板的横向两端相对于所述显示屏的边缘缩进,所述盖板的纵向两侧相对于所述显示屏的边缘凸出,所述盖板支撑在所述台阶上并与所述台阶粘接固定。19. The front shell assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein the groove is substantially rectangular, the side wall includes an inner side, and the inner side includes a long side and a short side connecting the long side, Steps are formed on the short sides, the lateral ends of the cover plate are indented relative to the edges of the display screen, and the longitudinal sides of the cover plate protrude relative to the edges of the display screen, and the cover plate Supported on the step and bonded and fixed with the step. 20.一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:20. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises: 本体;Ontology; 权利要求13-19任意一项所述的前壳组件,所述前壳组件设置在所述本体上。The front shell assembly according to any one of claims 13-19, the front shell assembly is arranged on the body.
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