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CN108365115A - Electroluminescent device, display panel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Electroluminescent device, display panel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108365115A
CN108365115A CN201710756855.0A CN201710756855A CN108365115A CN 108365115 A CN108365115 A CN 108365115A CN 201710756855 A CN201710756855 A CN 201710756855A CN 108365115 A CN108365115 A CN 108365115A
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China
Prior art keywords
microcavity
electrode
electroluminescent device
layer
regulating course
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Granted
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CN201710756855.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108365115B (en
Inventor
陈亚文
宋晶尧
付东
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Guangdong Juhua Printing Display Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Juhua Printing Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710756855.0A priority Critical patent/CN108365115B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/85Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/852Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pair
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electroluminescent devices, display panel and preparation method thereof.The electroluminescent device includes the transparent electrode set gradually on substrate, luminescent layer, semitransparent electrode, microcavity regulating course and reflecting layer.Wherein, semitransparent electrode, microcavity regulating course and reflecting layer form microcavity adjustment structure.Compared with existing bottom emitting type luminescent device, which can effectively improve the front light extraction efficiency of luminescent device, and can adjust colour gamut.Meanwhile the microcavity adjustment structure of the electroluminescent device is formed on the outside of the electrode of electroluminescent device, charge transmission when can't work electroluminescent device, compound generation any influence, it is more simple and effective.

Description

Electroluminescent device, display panel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display, more particularly to a kind of electroluminescent device, display panel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescent LED (OLED) due to its with self-luminous, reaction is fast, visual angle is wide, brightness is high, it is frivolous can The advantages that flexible, becomes the main direction of development of next-generation display technology.
The electroluminescent devices internal quantum efficiency such as existing OLED has practically already been achieved 100%, but probably only 20% light Son can be projected from device, and about 30% light loses because of total reflection, that is, luminescent device front lighting extraction efficiency according to It is so relatively low.Currently, conventional bottom emitting luminescent device is mainly included in the transparent electrode being cascading on substrate, luminescent layer And reflecting electrode.Transparent electrode is since translucency is good, and luminous emissivity is relatively low, and microcavity effect is weaker, can not effectively improve device Front lighting extraction efficiency and adjust colour gamut.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of electroluminescent cell that can be improved front lighting extraction efficiency and colour gamut can be adjusted Part, display panel and preparation method thereof.
A kind of electroluminescent device, including substrate, transparent electrode, luminescent layer, semitransparent electrode, microcavity regulating course and reflection Layer;
The transparent electrode is set on the substrate, and the luminescent layer is located in the transparent electrode, the translucent electricity Pole is set on the light-emitting layer;
The microcavity regulating course is located on the semitransparent electrode, and the reflecting layer is located on the microcavity regulating course.
The microcavity regulating course includes multiple microcavity regulatory regions in one of the embodiments, and the luminescent layer includes more A subpixel area, multiple microcavity regulatory regions correspond to multiple subpixel areas respectively.
The microcavity regulating course further includes vacancy section in one of the embodiments, and the adjacent microcavity regulatory region is logical Cross the vacancy section isolation.
The reflecting layer is filled the vacancy section and is connect with the semitransparent electrode in one of the embodiments,.
The reflecting layer is metallic diaphragm in one of the embodiments, and the reflectivity of the metallic diaphragm is ranging from 60%-95%.
The thickness of the microcavity regulating course is h in one of the embodiments, wherein
H=N* λ/(2n), λ are the wavelength of transmitted light of the corresponding subpixel area of microcavity regulatory region, and N is positive integer, and n is The refractive index of the microcavity regulatory region.
The microcavity regulating course is transparent organic film in one of the embodiments,.
The transparent electrode is metal conductive oxide layer in one of the embodiments,;
The luminescent layer includes at least light-emitting layer;And/or
The semitransparent electrode is aluminium electrode, aluminum alloy anode, silver electrode, alloy silver electrode, magnesium electrode or magnesium alloy electricity Pole.
A kind of display panel, including electroluminescent device described above.
A kind of production method of electroluminescent device described above, includes the following steps:
Substrate is provided;
Patterned transparent electrode is formed on the substrate;
Luminescent layer is formed in the patterned transparent electrode;
Semitransparent electrode is formed on the light-emitting layer;
Microcavity regulating course is formed on the semitransparent electrode;
On the microcavity regulating course make reflecting layer to get.
Above-mentioned electroluminescent device includes the transparent electrode being cascading on substrate, luminescent layer and translucent electricity Pole, microcavity regulating course and reflecting layer.Compared with existing bottom emitting type luminescent device, above-mentioned electroluminescent device is using translucent Electrode replaces original reflecting electrode, and microcavity regulating course and reflecting layer are set gradually on semitransparent electrode, triplicity shape At microcavity adjustment structure.After the light of above-mentioned electroluminescent device is sent out out of luminescent layer, a part is projected by transparent electrode, separately A part of directive semitransparent electrode;Some is reflected the light of directive semitransparent electrode by semitransparent electrode, another part then according to It is secondary to be reflected later by reflecting layer by semitransparent electrode, microcavity regulating course;Part light by reflecting layer reflection after reflection can be with Resonance is formed by the light of semitransparent electrode reflection, and then the optical band for increasing specific wavelength projects, inhibits the light wave of other wavelength Section projects, and achievees the purpose that enhance specific wavelength transmitting, reduces wave crest halfwidth.Therefore, electroluminescent device can be carried effectively The front light extraction efficiency of high device, and colour gamut can be adjusted.
In addition, compared to the device for adjusting microcavity effect by adjusting charge transport layer thickness, the microcavity adjustment structure shape At on the outside of the electrode of electroluminescent device, the charge transmission, compound generation when can't work electroluminescent device are any It influences, it is more simple and effective.
Further, reflecting layer is conductive metal film layer, and vacancy section is filled in reflecting layer and semitransparent electrode is connected, at this time Reflecting layer can be used as the electric conductivity that auxiliary electrode improves semitransparent electrode, and raising luminescent device and display device show uniform Property.
The production method of above-mentioned electroluminescent device is simple, and technique is controllable, and making acquisition electroluminescent device can be effective The front light extraction efficiency of device is improved, and colour gamut can be adjusted.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electroluminescent device of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the production method step schematic diagram of the electroluminescent device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the First partial structural schematic diagram of the electroluminescent device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the second partial structural diagram of the electroluminescent device in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings to invention is more fully described.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.Keep the understanding to the disclosure more thorough on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is Comprehensively.
It should be noted that when an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly to separately One element may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1, the electroluminescent device 10 of an embodiment, including substrate 100, transparent electrode 200, luminescent layer, Semitransparent electrode 400, microcavity regulating course and reflecting layer 600.Transparent electrode 200 is set on the substrate 100, and luminescent layer is located at transparent electricity On pole 200, semitransparent electrode 400 is set on the light-emitting layer, and microcavity regulating course is located on semitransparent electrode 400, and reflecting layer 600 is located at On microcavity regulating course.Wherein, electroluminescent device 10 can be OLED, QLED, perovskite light emitting diode etc..
In the present embodiment, specifically, substrate 100 can be rigid substrates or flexible base board.Rigid substrates can be Ceramic material or all kinds of glass materials etc..Flexible base board can be by Kapton (PI) and its derivative, poly- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid The substrate that the materials such as glycol ester (PEN), phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) or diphenylene ether resin are formed.On substrate 100 With driving tft array.Tft array may include non-crystalline silicon tft array, polycrystalline tft array and metal oxide tft array Deng.
In the present embodiment, specifically, transparent electrode 200 can be metal conductive oxide layer.Wherein metal aoxidizes Object can be with ITO, IZO, FTO etc..
In the present embodiment, luminescent layer includes at least light-emitting layer.Luminescent layer can be one or more layers function film Layer.Preferably, luminescent layer include be cascading electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer, cave resistance barrier layer, light-emitting layer, Electronic barrier layer, hole transmission layer, hole injection layer, exciton confining layers.
Specifically, luminescent layer includes the first color sub-pixels region 310, the second color sub-pixels region 320 and third face Sub-pixels region 330.Adjacent subpixel area is isolated by pixel defining layer 110.In the present embodiment, the first color Subpixel area 310 can correspond to blue subpixel areas, the second color sub-pixels region 320 corresponds to green subpixel areas, the Three color sub-pixels regions 330 correspond to red subpixel areas.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, luminescent layer may be by blue, green, red and white or by indigo plant Color, green, multiple subpixel areas of four kinds of different colours of red and yellow are constituted.In addition, luminescent layer can also be by identical face Multiple subpixel areas of color are constituted, for example, be multiple subpixel areas of blue, be red multiple subpixel areas, Be multiple subpixel areas of green and be white the compositions such as multiple subpixel areas.Multiple and different color sub-pixels areas The arrangement mode of domain or multiple same color subpixel areas can be adjusted as needed.
In the present embodiment, specifically, semitransparent electrode 400 can be by aluminium electrode, aluminum alloy anode, silver electrode, Alloy silver electrode, magnesium electrode or magnesium alloy electrode.The thickness of semitransparent electrode 400 can be 15~30nm.In other embodiment party In formula, the material and thickness of semitransparent electrode 400 can also be adjusted according to the needs of light transmittance or reflectivity.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that microcavity regulating course includes the first microcavity regulatory region 510, the second microcavity regulatory region 520, third microcavity regulatory region 530 and vacancy section.Adjacent the first microcavity regulatory region 510, the second microcavity regulatory region 520 and third It is isolated by vacancy section between microcavity regulatory region 530.
Wherein, the first chamber regulatory region 510 corresponds to the first color sub-pixels region 310 of luminescent layer, the second microcavity regulatory region 520 correspond to the second color sub-pixels region 320 of luminescent layer, and third microcavity regulatory region 530 corresponds to third color of luminescent layer Pixel region 330.Namely the first microcavity regulatory region 510, the second microcavity regulatory region 520 and third microcavity regulatory region 530 are distinguished The light of blue subpixel areas, green subpixel areas and red subpixel areas sent out is set to pass through and anti-through reflecting layer 600 It penetrates.Vacancy section can respective pixel define layer 110.
Preferably, microcavity regulating course can be transparent organic film, such as transparent epoxy layer, translucency be good.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, it, also can be right when different colours subpixel area adjusts in luminescent layer Corresponding adjustment should be carried out to microcavity regulatory region, to improve the front light extraction efficiency of device and adjust colour gamut.
Preferably, the thickness of microcavity regulatory region is h, wherein h=N* λ/(2n), λ are the corresponding son of each microcavity regulatory region The wavelength of transmitted light of pixel region, N are positive integer, and n is the refractive index of the microcavity regulatory region.
In the present embodiment, reflecting layer 600 is preferably metallic diaphragm, and material can be silver, silver alloy, molybdenum or molybdenum alloy Deng.The reflectivity in reflecting layer 600 ranges preferably from 60%-95%.
Further, reflecting layer 600 is filled vacancy section and is connect with semitransparent electrode 400, can improve semitransparent electrode The uniformity that 400 electric conductivity, raising luminescent device and display device are shown.
Compared with conventional bottom emitting type luminescent device, the electroluminescent device 10 of present embodiment uses semitransparent electrode 400 replace original reflecting electrode, and microcavity regulating course and reflecting layer 600, San Zhejie are set gradually on semitransparent electrode 400 Conjunction forms microcavity adjustment structure, can effectively improve the front light extraction efficiency of device, and can adjust colour gamut.
In addition, compared to the luminescent device for adjusting microcavity effect by adjusting charge transport layer thickness, present embodiment Microcavity adjustment structure is formed on the outside of the electrode of electroluminescent device, and charge when can't work electroluminescent device passes Defeated, compound generation any influence, it is more simple and effective.Microcavity is introduced namely outside electroluminescent device electrode structure adjusts knot Structure, can be to avoid the thickness for needing to adjust a certain functional layer when micro-cavity structure be introduced, to lead in EL device structure It causes the transmission of carrier to change, and then exciton recombination zone variation is caused to cause spectrum change.The electroluminescent hair of present embodiment Optical device 10 simplifies the adjustment process of micro-cavity structure.
A kind of display panel, including above-mentioned electroluminescent device.
Please further combined with Fig. 2, the production method 20 of the electroluminescent device 10 of present embodiment includes the following steps:
S1 provides substrate 100 please further combined with Fig. 3.
S2, deposition forms transparent electrode 200 on the substrate 100, and passes through yellow light art pattern CAD.It is formed on substrate again Pixel defining layer 110.In other embodiments, as long as forming patterned transparent electrode 200 in substrate 100.
S3, deposition forms luminescent layer in patterned transparent electrode 200.
S4, deposition forms semitransparent electrode 400 on luminescent layer 300.
S5 is formed by fine mask plate method with vacancy section please further combined with Fig. 4 on semitransparent electrode 400 Microcavity regulating course.Wherein, the first microcavity regulatory region 510 adjacent in microcavity regulating course, the second microcavity regulatory region 520 and third are micro- Chamber regulatory region 530 by vacancy section be isolated so that the first chamber regulatory region 510 correspond to luminescent layer blue subpixel areas, second Microcavity regulatory region 520 corresponds to the green subpixel areas of luminescent layer, and third microcavity regulatory region 530 corresponds to the sub- picture of red of luminescent layer Plain region.
In other embodiments, the vacancy section of microcavity regulating course can also pass through the shapes such as yellow light technique (development etches) At.
S6 makes the reflecting layer 600 that is connected with semitransparent electrode 400 on microcavity regulating course, encapsulate to get.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electroluminescent device, which is characterized in that including substrate, transparent electrode, luminescent layer, semitransparent electrode, microcavity tune Ganglionic layer and reflecting layer;
The transparent electrode is set on the substrate, and the luminescent layer is located in the transparent electrode, and the semitransparent electrode is set On the light-emitting layer;
The microcavity regulating course is located on the semitransparent electrode, and the reflecting layer is located on the microcavity regulating course.
2. electroluminescent device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microcavity regulating course includes multiple microcavity tune Area is saved, the luminescent layer includes multiple subpixel areas, and multiple microcavity regulatory regions correspond to multiple sub-pixel areas respectively Domain.
3. electroluminescent device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microcavity regulating course further includes vacancy section, The adjacent microcavity regulatory region is isolated by the vacancy section.
4. electroluminescent device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the reflecting layer fill the vacancy section and with The semitransparent electrode connection.
5. electroluminescent device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the reflecting layer is metal film Layer, the ranging from 60%-95% of the reflectivity of the metallic diaphragm.
6. according to claim 2 to 4 any one of them electroluminescent device, which is characterized in that each microcavity regulatory region Thickness be h, wherein
H=N* λ/(2n), λ are the wavelength of transmitted light of the corresponding subpixel area of microcavity regulatory region, and N is positive integer, and n is that this is micro- The refractive index of chamber regulatory region.
7. electroluminescent device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the microcavity regulating course is Bright organic film.
8. electroluminescent device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the transparent electrode is metal Oxide conducting layer;
The luminescent layer includes at least light-emitting layer;And/or
The semitransparent electrode is aluminium electrode, aluminum alloy anode, silver electrode, alloy silver electrode, magnesium electrode or magnesium alloy electrode.
9. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including claim 1 to 8 any one of them electroluminescent device.
10. a kind of production method of claim 1 to 8 any one of them electroluminescent device, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
Substrate is provided;
Patterned transparent electrode is formed on the substrate;
Luminescent layer is formed in the patterned transparent electrode;
Semitransparent electrode is formed on the light-emitting layer;
Microcavity regulating course is formed on the semitransparent electrode;
On the microcavity regulating course make reflecting layer to get.
CN201710756855.0A 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Electroluminescent device, display panel and preparation method thereof Active CN108365115B (en)

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