CN108361024B - Experimental device and method for evaluating influence of oil pipe impact load on integrity of cement sheath - Google Patents
Experimental device and method for evaluating influence of oil pipe impact load on integrity of cement sheath Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108361024B CN108361024B CN201810119649.3A CN201810119649A CN108361024B CN 108361024 B CN108361024 B CN 108361024B CN 201810119649 A CN201810119649 A CN 201810119649A CN 108361024 B CN108361024 B CN 108361024B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cement sheath
- cement
- pressure
- sleeve
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/005—Monitoring or checking of cementation quality or level
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了评价油管冲击载荷对水泥环完整性影响的实验装置及方法，该装置主要由釜体1、加热罩2、模拟围岩3、套管5、振击器6、气体进出管路13组成，釜体外设置加热罩，釜体中形成模拟围岩‑水泥环‑套管组合体，套管内有振击器，上釜盖有内压增降压阀门，下釜盖有围压增降压阀门，还设有气体进出管路，水泥环下端面的气体进口连接氮气瓶，水泥环上端面的气体出口连接气体流量计。该方法包括：改变实验温度压力，开启振击器，使振击器持续撞击套管内壁，在水泥环端面评价水泥环是否发生密封失效。本发明能够模拟在高温高压条件下，油管持续振动对套管造成冲击载荷，检测并评价机械振动对水泥环完整性的影响，具有广阔的市场前景。
The invention discloses an experimental device and method for evaluating the influence of oil pipe impact load on cement sheath integrity. Composed of 13, a heating cover is set outside the kettle, a simulated surrounding rock-cement ring-casing assembly is formed in the kettle body, there is a vibrator in the casing, the upper kettle cover is provided with an internal pressure increase and decrease valve, and the lower kettle cover is provided with confining pressure increase and decrease The gas inlet and outlet of the cement ring are connected to a nitrogen cylinder, and the gas outlet of the upper end of the cement ring is connected to a gas flow meter. The method includes: changing the experimental temperature and pressure, opening the jar, so that the jar continuously hits the inner wall of the casing, and evaluating whether the cement ring has sealing failure on the end face of the cement ring. The invention can simulate the impact load caused by the continuous vibration of the oil pipe to the casing under the condition of high temperature and high pressure, detect and evaluate the influence of the mechanical vibration on the integrity of the cement sheath, and has a broad market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an experimental device and method for influence of oil pipe impact load on integrity of a cement sheath in the field of petroleum engineering well cementation.
Background
The cementing cement sheath for the oil-gas well has the functions of protecting and supporting a casing in the oil-gas well, ensuring interlayer packing and preventing oil-gas water channeling. The cement sheath is not only required to bear the erosion of formation fluid in the underground environment, but also required to ensure the integrity of the cement sheath under the complex load of the construction pressure in formation rocks and a casing, and the safety exploitation of oil and gas is ensured.
At present, western gas fields in China generally face the problems of large depth of a producing zone, high pressure, high temperature and the like, and cement sheath often faces a severe service environment, which also provides challenges for various mechanical properties of the cement sheath and the integrity of the cement sheath. In the drilling process, the pressure in a shaft can be reduced or increased by circularly reducing the density, testing the pressure of the casing and other operations; during the oil testing and production testing, in the acidizing and fracturing stage, hundreds of low-density acid liquids or fracturing liquids are quickly squeezed into the stratum, so that the condition of low temperature and high pressure in a shaft is caused; in the production process, emergency shutdown and other accident handling procedures can also cause load impact on the cement sheath, even when in normal production, high-pressure high-temperature gas can cause thermal load to the annular space at the upper part of a production layer in an oil pipe, the oil pipe can randomly vibrate in a sleeve, and the continuous impact load can also bring influence and challenge to the integrity of the cement sheath.
In recent years, the loss of cement sheath integrity due to temperature and pressure changes within the casing has been widely studied. For example, the patent 'a dynamic test device and an experimental method for packing capacity of a well cementation cement sheath' (201611132395.6) can simulate temperature and pressure change, measure radial displacement of a sleeve and circumferential displacement of simulated surrounding rock, and research the packing capacity of the cement sheath under the condition of temperature and pressure cyclic loading; the cement sheath sealing integrity experimental device (SPE 168321) can simulate temperature and pressure changes, can simulate eccentricity and detect whether sealing failure occurs on a first interface, a second interface and a body of the cement sheath under the action of thermal load; the patent "a deep water well cementation cement sheath packing performance testing device" (CN 103174409A), adopts different types of materials to simulate different strata, and the instrument is provided with a strain gauge for measuring the strain of the cement sheath so as to calculate the stress, and the integrity of the cement sheath is tested by changing the internal pressure of the casing; a plurality of domestic research manufacturers also design own products aiming at the packing capacity of the cement sheath, and the main purposes are to simulate the underground temperature and pressure condition and detect whether the cement sheath is mechanically ineffective under the action of the internal pressure of the casing.
The currently developed device and experimental method are widely focused on the influence of temperature and pressure change in a shaft on the casing-cement sheath, and a research scheme that the impact load caused by continuous impact on the casing-cement sheath assembly due to vibration of an oil pipe in the production process influences the integrity of the cement sheath is not involved. For a high-temperature and high-pressure gas well, the integrity of a shaft can be ensured under the severe working condition of the drilling and oil testing process by the cement sheath, but in the normal production process, the pressure and temperature change of the shaft is more moderate than the drilling and oil testing, the cement sheath is damaged, so that the pressure of a well head is gradually pressed, and therefore, the influence rule and the damage mechanism of the continuous vibration of an oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath in the production process are researched, and the urgent affairs are made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an experimental device for evaluating the influence of oil pipe impact load on the integrity of a cement sheath, which can simulate the actual temperature and pressure environment of the cement sheath in the underground, and can simulate the working condition that the oil pipe vibrates in a shaft to cause impact load on a casing-cement sheath, thereby providing a foundation for researching the influence of the oil pipe vibration on the integrity of the cement sheath and making up the defects of the current research and test means.
The invention also aims to provide a method for evaluating the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath by using the device, which has reliable principle and simple and convenient operation, can simulate the vibration process of the oil pipe, test and evaluate the influence of the oil pipe on the casing cement sheath assembly, and has wide market prospect.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The device can simulate that the continuous vibration of the oil pipe causes impact load to the sleeve pipe under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, detect and evaluate the influence of mechanical vibration on the integrity of the cement sheath, test the sealing failure of the cement sheath under any working condition, and judge the influence of the vibration of the oil pipe in actual operation on the cement sheath of the sleeve pipe.
The invention more truly simulates the influence of oil pipe vibration on the casing cement sheath, the upper limit of the temperature is 200 ℃, and simultaneously the pressure and the temperature can be changed in the experimental process. The upper limit of the pressure of the surrounding rock is simulated to be 100MPa, and the upper limit of the internal pressure of the sleeve is simulated to be 120 MPa.
An experimental device for evaluating the influence of oil pipe impact load on the integrity of a cement sheath mainly comprises a kettle body, a heating cover, a simulation surrounding rock, a sleeve, a vibrator, a filter screen, an eccentric seat and a gas inlet and outlet pipeline.
The kettle body is a hollow steel cylinder, the device is heated through a heating cover outside the kettle body, simulated surrounding rocks and a casing pipe are arranged in the kettle body, cement slurry is placed into an annular space between the simulated surrounding rocks and the casing pipe, after the cement slurry is cured to form a cement sheath, a simulated surrounding rocks-cement sheath-casing pipe combination body is formed in the kettle body, a vibrator is arranged in the casing pipe, and the kettle body can randomly vibrate in the casing pipe after being opened and mechanically impact the casing pipe wall.
The kettle body is provided with an upper kettle cover and a lower kettle cover; the contact parts of the upper kettle cover and the lower kettle cover and the end surfaces of the simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-sleeve assembly are a filter screen, a sealing washer and an eccentric seat; the lower kettle cover is provided with a confining pressure boosting and reducing valve, and the upper kettle cover is provided with an internal pressure boosting and reducing valve; the upper kettle cover and the lower kettle cover are also provided with gas inlet and outlet pipelines which are communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cement sheath; the gas inlet and outlet pipeline is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet on the lower end surface of the cement sheath is connected with a nitrogen cylinder, and the gas outlet on the upper end surface of the cement sheath is connected with a gas flowmeter.
The jar is arranged in the sleeve, can realize stepless speed change, and can normally work in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment.
The upper kettle cover and the lower kettle cover are made of stainless steel materials, and the size of the upper kettle cover and the size of the lower kettle cover are matched with that of the kettle body, so that the purpose of sealing a 'simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-casing' assembly is achieved.
The simulated surrounding rock is made of copper alloy, and experiments can be performed on the basis of reducing actual stratum geological parameters.
All pressure manifolds of the device are stainless steel pipelines capable of bearing 140 MPa.
The device is provided with a connecting component and a sealing element, wherein the connecting component is a thread, a nut and a pressing ring; the sealing element is a gasket and an O-shaped ring, and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
The invention can simulate the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure when the casing is centered, can perform experiments under the simulation conditions of a large-belly well, an elliptical well, eccentricity, slurry mixing, uneven filling and the like, can adjust the internal structure of the device according to the actual condition, enriches the test structure and has wider research conditions.
The invention can also analyze the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath under the corrosion condition by changing the injection fluid at the end surface of the cement sheath.
The experimental method for testing the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath by using the device sequentially comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing required cement paste according to API specification, pouring the cement paste into an annular space of simulated surrounding rock and a casing, sealing an upper kettle cover, converting the temperature pressure into the temperature pressure in an experimental device through a corresponding equivalent model according to the temperature pressure during underground well cementation construction operation, and determining a maintenance condition and a series of experimental working conditions;
(2) connecting a gas inlet and outlet pipeline with a pressure pump, adjusting the temperature in the kettle body, the internal pressure of the sleeve, the ambient pressure outside the simulated surrounding rock and the pressure of the end face of the cement sheath to the maintenance condition, waiting for setting within a specified time according to the requirements of site construction, maintaining and hardening to form a ring, and forming a simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-sleeve assembly;
(3) connecting a gas inlet on the lower end face of the cement sheath with a nitrogen cylinder, connecting a gas outlet on the upper end face of the cement sheath with a gas flowmeter, keeping the confining pressure constant, starting an experiment according to the experimental working condition, simultaneously starting a vibrator, simulating the vibration of an oil pipe in a sleeve, adjusting the temperature and pressure in the sleeve, adjusting the temperature and pressure to continue the experiment after stabilizing for a certain time, and monitoring the sealing failure condition of the cement sheath through the gas flowmeter;
(4) and taking out the simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-casing assembly, carrying out microscopic detection, detecting micro cracks generated in the cement sheath and micro annular gaps generated at a first interface and a second interface, and analyzing the sealing failure mode of the cement sheath.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can simulate the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath, the former testing device simulates the deformation and damage conditions of the casing and the cement sheath under the temperature and pressure load, but in the actual production, the oil pipe vibrates in the casing and continuously impacts the casing, which can cause the impact load on the casing and the cement sheath and influence the integrity of the cement sheath.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an experimental device for evaluating the influence of oil pipe impact load on the integrity of a cement sheath.
In the figure: 1-kettle body; 2-heating a cover; 3-simulating surrounding rock; 4-cement sheath; 5-sleeving a pipe; 6-a jar knocker; 7-putting on a kettle cover; 8-lower kettle cover; 9-a sealing gasket; 10-filtering the screen; 11-an eccentric seat; 12-internal pressure increasing and decreasing valve; 13-gas inlet and outlet pipes; 14-confining pressure increasing and reducing valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
It should be noted that: without departing from the principle of the invention, a person skilled in the art can also make several modifications and refinements, which fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
See fig. 1.
An experimental device for evaluating the influence of oil pipe impact load on the integrity of a cement sheath mainly comprises a kettle body 1, a heating cover 2, a simulated surrounding rock 3, a sleeve 5, a vibrator 6, a filter screen 10, a sealing washer 9, an eccentric seat 11 and a gas inlet and outlet pipeline 13.
The reactor body 1 is a hollow steel cylinder, a heating cover 2 is arranged outside the reactor body, a simulated surrounding rock 3 and a casing 5 are arranged in the reactor body, cement slurry is placed into an annular space between the simulated surrounding rock and the casing, after the cement slurry is cured to form a cement sheath 4, a simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-casing assembly is formed in the reactor body, a vibrator 6 is arranged in the casing 5, and the reactor body can randomly vibrate in the casing after being opened and mechanically impact the casing wall.
The kettle body is provided with an upper kettle cover 7 and a lower kettle cover 8; the contact parts of the upper kettle cover 7, the lower kettle cover 8 and the end surfaces of the simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-sleeve assembly are a filter screen 10, a sealing washer 9 and an eccentric seat 11; the upper kettle cover is provided with an internal pressure increasing and reducing valve 12, and the lower kettle cover is provided with a confining pressure increasing and reducing valve 14; the upper kettle cover and the lower kettle cover are also provided with gas inlet and outlet pipelines 13 which are communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cement sheath; the gas inlet and outlet pipeline 13 is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet on the lower end surface of the cement sheath is connected with a nitrogen cylinder, and the gas outlet on the upper end surface of the cement sheath is connected with a gas flowmeter.
(1) The test of the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath under the condition of casing centering comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of researching the stratum temperature of a cement ring to be located at 120 ℃, researching the stratum pressure of the cement ring to be located at 50MPa, reducing the actual pipe column size to the device size according to a geometric model in an equal proportion, assembling an instrument, preparing to be poured with cement slurry, preparing the slurry by using a field application cement formula according to an API standard, placing the slurry into an annular space, sealing the instrument, converting the liquid column pressure in a shaft into the experimental casing internal pressure through a model according to the well cementation moment, setting the casing internal pressure, the confining pressure, the cement ring end face pressure and the maintenance temperature, and forming. According to subsequent actual working conditions, the experimental working conditions are converted through the model, namely the stratum pressure is kept constant, the internal pressure of the casing is changed, the experiment is started, the temperature and the pressure are adjusted, the vibrator is started, and meanwhile, whether the gas channeling occurs in the cement sheath is detected. And after the experiment is finished, taking out the 'simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-casing' assembly, carrying out microscopic detection, detecting 1 and 2 interface cementation and cement sheath body damage conditions, and carrying out next analysis.
(2) The test of the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath under the eccentric condition of the casing pipe comprises the following steps:
adjusting the eccentric seats of the upper and lower kettle covers, approximately selecting 66.7%, 50% and 33.3% of eccentricity according to actual conditions, carrying out experiments, wherein the subsequent experimental process is similar to that under the centering condition of the sleeve, and is not repeated herein.
(3) The experiment of the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath under the condition of a big belly well hole:
the method is characterized in that the simulated surrounding rock is manufactured according to the actual underground well structure, the method is that the contact wall surface of the simulated surrounding rock and the cement sheath is made into a mode with a narrow upper part and a narrow middle part, and then the test is carried out according to the normal procedure.
(4) Testing the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath under the condition of uneven filling:
according to the actual underground cement sheath filling condition, blocky foam is unevenly placed in the annular space for cement injection, and then cement slurry is injected for testing.
(5) The test of the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath under the corrosion condition comprises the following steps:
after the device is assembled according to the method (1), injecting corrosive gas into the gas injection hole on the end surface of the cement sheath to continue the experiment, adjusting the pressure and the temperature, starting a vibrator, simulating the working condition on site, and detecting whether the cement sheath is in sealing failure; and then, repeating the experiment, wherein the difference is that the end face gas injection hole injects non-corrosive gas to detect whether the cement sheath is in sealing failure or not, and the influence of the corrosion of different fluids on the sealing capability of the cement sheath can be judged by comparing the time when the cement sheath is damaged.
Claims (1)
1. The method for evaluating the influence of the impact load of the oil pipe on the integrity of the cement sheath by using the device comprises a kettle body (1), a heating cover (2), simulated surrounding rocks (3), a sleeve (5), a vibrator (6), a filter screen (10), a sealing washer (9), an eccentric seat (11) and a gas inlet and outlet pipeline (13), wherein the kettle body (1) is a steel hollow cylinder, the heating cover (2) is arranged outside the kettle body, the simulated surrounding rocks (3) and the sleeve (5) are arranged in the kettle body, cement slurry is arranged in an annular space between the simulated surrounding rocks and the sleeve, a simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-sleeve combination is formed in the kettle body after the cement slurry is cured to form the cement sheath (4), and the vibrator (6) is arranged in the sleeve (5); the kettle body is provided with an upper kettle cover (7) and a lower kettle cover (8); the contact parts of the upper kettle cover and the lower kettle cover and the end surfaces of the simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-sleeve assembly are a filter screen (10), a sealing washer (9) and an eccentric seat (11); the upper kettle cover is provided with an internal pressure increasing and reducing valve (12), and the lower kettle cover is provided with a confining pressure increasing and reducing valve (14); the upper kettle cover and the lower kettle cover are also provided with gas inlet and outlet pipelines (13) which are communicated with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cement sheath; the gas inlet and outlet pipeline (13) is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet on the lower end surface of the cement sheath is connected with a nitrogen cylinder, and the gas outlet on the upper end surface of the cement sheath is connected with a gas flowmeter, and the method is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing required cement slurry, pouring the cement slurry into an annular space of the simulated surrounding rock and the casing, sealing an upper kettle cover, and determining maintenance conditions according to the temperature and pressure during the underground well cementation construction operation;
(2) connecting a gas inlet and outlet pipeline with a pressure pump, adjusting the temperature in the kettle body, the internal pressure of the sleeve, the ambient pressure outside the simulated surrounding rock and the pressure of the end face of the cement sheath to the maintenance condition, waiting for setting within a specified time according to the requirements of site construction, maintaining and hardening to form a ring, and forming a simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-sleeve assembly;
(3) connecting a gas inlet on the lower end face of the cement sheath with a nitrogen cylinder, connecting a gas outlet on the upper end face of the cement sheath with a gas flowmeter, keeping the confining pressure constant, starting a vibrator, simulating the vibration of an oil pipe in a sleeve, adjusting the temperature and pressure in the sleeve, adjusting the temperature and pressure to continue the experiment after stabilizing for a certain time, and monitoring the sealing failure condition of the cement sheath through the gas flowmeter;
(4) and taking out the simulated surrounding rock-cement sheath-casing assembly, carrying out microscopic detection, detecting micro cracks generated in the cement sheath and micro annular gaps generated at a first interface and a second interface, and analyzing the sealing failure mode of the cement sheath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119649.3A CN108361024B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Experimental device and method for evaluating influence of oil pipe impact load on integrity of cement sheath |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119649.3A CN108361024B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Experimental device and method for evaluating influence of oil pipe impact load on integrity of cement sheath |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108361024A CN108361024A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108361024B true CN108361024B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=63004902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119649.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108361024B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Experimental device and method for evaluating influence of oil pipe impact load on integrity of cement sheath |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108361024B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12196725B2 (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2025-01-14 | Southwest Petroleum University | Evaluation apparatus for seal integrity of wellbores in full life cycle and evaluation methods thereof |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109827717B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-02-02 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Device and method for testing air tightness of shallow cementing cement |
| CN112196522B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2024-06-28 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Method for reducing annular control belt pressure of gas well under alternating load |
| CN110242277B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-10-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Well cementation sliding sleeve port starting simulation device and simulation method |
| CN110552684B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-05-14 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Simulation environment cement channeling-preventing capability evaluation device and method |
| CN110954683B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-08-02 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Cement stone integrality and anti ability evaluation device that scurries |
| CN111307690B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-05-06 | 西南石油大学 | A sealing performance testing device and method for annulus cement ring of oil and gas wellbore |
| CN111927435B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-25 | 西南石油大学 | High-temperature high-pressure casing cement sheath stratum seal integrity evaluation device and method |
| CN115266568B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-10-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Device and method for testing interface of well cementation cement stone |
| CN113536631B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-06-30 | 机械工业仪器仪表综合技术经济研究所 | Multistage pressure reduction regulating valve flow excitation vibration and noise numerical simulation method |
| CN115853499A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Well completion pipe string for gas storage injection and production well |
| CN115875022A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Experimental device and method for testing sealing integrity of cement ring |
| CN116066059B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2025-01-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A performance testing device and testing method for a vibration cementing tool |
| CN114412412B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-06-04 | 中海石油(中国)有限公司 | Cement ring seal integrity evaluation device and method |
| CN118362491B (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2025-01-28 | 西南石油大学 | A high temperature and high pressure seepage corrosion simulation experimental device and method |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8291975B2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2012-10-23 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments |
| CN102536202B (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-12-05 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Method for manufacturing test piece for testing gas storage well completion sleeve-cement ring bonding strength |
| CN102979505B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-04-29 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Well cementation cement sheath performance simulation experiment device and experiment method |
| CN203201545U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 西安石油大学 | Well-cementation cement sheath integrity simulation evaluating tester |
| CN103174409B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-10-21 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of deep water cementing cement sheath packing performance testing device |
| CA2815589C (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2016-01-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of real time monitoring of well operations using self-sensing treatment fluids |
| US10801316B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2020-10-13 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Monitoring cement sheath integrity using acoustic emissions |
| EP3271550B1 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2020-12-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Gamma analysis of cement |
| CN106522923A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Oil/gas well cement sheath sealing integrity testing device and method for carrying out evaluation through device |
| CN106593414B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-05-29 | 中国石油大学(北京) | A kind of experimental provision and method for testing cement sheath and casing cementing strength |
| CN107167396A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 西南石油大学 | Evaluating apparatus and method that working solution temperature shock influences on pit shaft mechanical integrity |
| CN107401403B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2023-10-10 | 重庆科技学院 | Device and method for complete visual evaluation of multi-stage fracturing cement ring gas seal in shale gas wells |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810119649.3A patent/CN108361024B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12196725B2 (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2025-01-14 | Southwest Petroleum University | Evaluation apparatus for seal integrity of wellbores in full life cycle and evaluation methods thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108361024A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108361024B (en) | Experimental device and method for evaluating influence of oil pipe impact load on integrity of cement sheath | |
| CN106771096A (en) | A kind of cementing concrete ring seal is every ability dynamic checkout unit and experimental technique | |
| CN107167396A (en) | Evaluating apparatus and method that working solution temperature shock influences on pit shaft mechanical integrity | |
| CN104405366B (en) | A kind of HTHP cementing concrete ring mechanical integrity test device and method | |
| CN105041284B (en) | The experimental provision and method of well fracturing operating mode wellbore integrity evaluation | |
| CN111307690B (en) | A sealing performance testing device and method for annulus cement ring of oil and gas wellbore | |
| CN105352670B (en) | A kind of oil gas well cementing operation cement sheath leakproofness evaluation system | |
| CN107269263A (en) | A kind of creep stratum orientation pit shaft mechanical behavior analogue experiment installation and method | |
| CN105089591B (en) | Method for determining annular gas-liquid interface of steam injection well | |
| CN107991165B (en) | A method for judging failure of air tightness of cement ring | |
| CN112832743A (en) | A quick-measurement cement sheath integrity test device and evaluation method | |
| CN111980673A (en) | Test device and test method for simulating ocean energy soil-well coupling effect caused by hydrate mining | |
| CN106483045A (en) | For testing the experimental rig of Inter-zonal packing performance and method after cement sheath perforation | |
| CN110284874A (en) | The weak consolidated formation gradient of deep water strengthens cementing fluid function and effect evaluating apparatus and method | |
| CN112878986B (en) | Device and method for testing mechanical property and sealing property of cement sheath-formation interface of oil and gas well | |
| CN109781538B (en) | Device and method for evaluating repair capability of exogenous self-repairing material of well cementation set cement | |
| CN110411679A (en) | Cement sheath integrity evaluation method and device | |
| CN215339309U (en) | A testing device for the evolution law of cement sheath pressure transfer outside the oil and gas well pipe | |
| CN118362491B (en) | A high temperature and high pressure seepage corrosion simulation experimental device and method | |
| CN117849319B (en) | CO (carbon monoxide)2Dynamic tightness evaluation method for injection well annulus sealing system | |
| CN205449698U (en) | Anti outer crowded intensity experimental apparatus of sand control pipe under evaluation high temperature environment | |
| CN114659906B (en) | In-situ wellbore multi-interface shear test device and method | |
| CN109138906B (en) | Testing device and method for simulating comprehensive performance of underground well cementing cement sheath | |
| CN207296992U (en) | The complete visual evaluating apparatus of shale gas well multistage fracturing cement sheath hermetic seal | |
| CN115758840A (en) | Method for analyzing quality reliability of coiled tubing drilling cement ring |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210330 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |