CN108347809B - An LED driving circuit compatible with electronic ballast - Google Patents
An LED driving circuit compatible with electronic ballast Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路,该电路包括:第一灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第二电压信号,输出至第一整流电路;第二灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第三电压信号,输出至隔离电路;隔离电路,用于根据第三电压信号控制继电器形成第四电压信号,输出至第一整流电路;第一整流电路,用于对第二电压信号和第三电压信号进行整流滤波,形成脉动直流电。本发明实施例提供的驱动电路通过一个继电器实现了第一灯丝电路和第二灯丝电路的电气隔离,可以降低电路结构的复杂度,成本较低。
The present invention discloses an LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast, the circuit comprising: a first filament circuit, for receiving a first voltage signal through an electronic ballast and converting it into a second voltage signal, outputting it to a first rectifier circuit; a second filament circuit, for receiving a first voltage signal through an electronic ballast and converting it into a third voltage signal, outputting it to an isolation circuit; an isolation circuit, for controlling a relay according to the third voltage signal to form a fourth voltage signal, outputting it to the first rectifier circuit; and a first rectifier circuit, for rectifying and filtering the second voltage signal and the third voltage signal to form pulsating direct current. The driving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention realizes electrical isolation between the first filament circuit and the second filament circuit through a relay, which can reduce the complexity of the circuit structure and has low cost.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明实施例涉及发光二极管LED照明技术领域,尤其涉及一种兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of light emitting diode (LED) lighting, and in particular to an LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast.
背景技术Background Art
目前,现有的LED恒流源,其与电子镇流器是直接相连接的,而由于电子镇流器的输出端所输出的信号是高频交流信号,当电子镇流器匹配荧光灯正常工作时,电子镇流器输出的高频交流电压高达380-600V/25-80KHz,高频交流电压直接接入LED模组,会导致LED灯管被高压击穿和LED驱动电路中的恒流源被烧坏。At present, the existing LED constant current source is directly connected to the electronic ballast. Since the signal output by the output end of the electronic ballast is a high-frequency AC signal, when the electronic ballast matches the fluorescent lamp to work normally, the high-frequency AC voltage output by the electronic ballast is as high as 380-600V/25-80KHz. The high-frequency AC voltage is directly connected to the LED module, which will cause the LED lamp tube to be broken down by the high voltage and the constant current source in the LED drive circuit to be burned out.
为了解决上述问题,目前常采用LED光源驱动控制电路包括:输入电路和开关电路,其中,输入电路包括两组灯丝电路和整流电路,两组灯丝电路接收电子整流器输出的高频交流信号,通过整流电路整流之后输出至开关电路,通过开关电路得到LED需要的电压信号。然而,为了使两组灯丝电路的接触电流保护满足IEC62776安全规定认证标准,必须在两组灯丝电路之间安装隔离电路。但是现有的隔离电路通常需要两个继电器才能实现两组灯丝电路之间的电气隔离,使接触电流保护满足IEC62776安全规定认证标准,其使用的元器件多,电路结构的复杂度较高,成本较高。In order to solve the above problems, the LED light source driving control circuit commonly used at present includes: an input circuit and a switching circuit, wherein the input circuit includes two groups of filament circuits and a rectifier circuit, and the two groups of filament circuits receive the high-frequency AC signal output by the electronic rectifier, and output it to the switching circuit after rectification by the rectifier circuit, and obtain the voltage signal required by the LED through the switching circuit. However, in order to make the contact current protection of the two groups of filament circuits meet the IEC62776 safety regulations and certification standards, an isolation circuit must be installed between the two groups of filament circuits. However, the existing isolation circuit usually requires two relays to achieve electrical isolation between the two groups of filament circuits, so that the contact current protection meets the IEC62776 safety regulations and certification standards. It uses many components, the circuit structure is more complex, and the cost is higher.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路,可以降低电路结构的复杂度,成本较低。The present invention provides an LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast, which can reduce the complexity of the circuit structure and has a low cost.
本发明实施例提出一种兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路,包括:输入电路和隔离电路;其中,输入电路包括:第一灯丝电路、第二灯丝电路和第一整流电路;所述隔离电路包括:继电器;The embodiment of the present invention provides an LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast, comprising: an input circuit and an isolation circuit; wherein the input circuit comprises: a first filament circuit, a second filament circuit and a first rectifier circuit; the isolation circuit comprises: a relay;
所述第一灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第二电压信号,输出至所述第一整流电路;The first filament circuit is used to receive the first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a second voltage signal, and output it to the first rectifier circuit;
所述第二灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第三电压信号,输出至所述隔离电路;The second filament circuit is used to receive the first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a third voltage signal, and output it to the isolation circuit;
所述隔离电路,用于根据所述第三电压信号控制所述继电器形成第四电压信号,输出至所述第一整流电路;The isolation circuit is used to control the relay to form a fourth voltage signal according to the third voltage signal, and output the fourth voltage signal to the first rectifier circuit;
所述第一整流电路,用于对所述第二电压信号和所述第三电压信号进行整流滤波,形成脉动直流电。The first rectifier circuit is used to rectify and filter the second voltage signal and the third voltage signal to form pulsating direct current.
本发明实施例提供的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路,第一灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第二电压信号,输出至第一整流电路;第二灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第三电压信号,输出至隔离电路;隔离电路,用于根据第三电压信号控制继电器形成第四电压信号,输出至第一整流电路;第一整流电路,用于对第二电压信号和第三电压信号进行整流滤波,形成脉动直流电。本发明实施例提供的驱动电路通过一个继电器实现了第一灯丝电路和第二灯丝电路的电气隔离,可以降低电路结构的复杂度,成本较低。The LED driving circuit compatible with electronic ballast provided in the embodiment of the present invention comprises a first filament circuit, which is used to receive a first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a second voltage signal, which is output to the first rectifier circuit; a second filament circuit, which is used to receive a first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a third voltage signal, which is output to the isolation circuit; an isolation circuit, which is used to control a relay according to the third voltage signal to form a fourth voltage signal, which is output to the first rectifier circuit; and a first rectifier circuit, which is used to rectify and filter the second voltage signal and the third voltage signal to form pulsating direct current. The driving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention realizes electrical isolation between the first filament circuit and the second filament circuit through a relay, which can reduce the complexity of the circuit structure and has low cost.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例一中的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路的结构框图;FIG1 is a block diagram of a LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一中的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路的结构框图;FIG2 is a block diagram of a LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例二中的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast in a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路的结构框图,本实施例可适用于驱动LED灯管,如图1所示,兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路主要包括:输入电路10和隔离电路20;其中,输入电路包括:第一灯丝电路101、第二灯丝电路102和第一整流电路103;隔离电路20包括:继电器。Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast provided in Example 1 of the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to driving LED lamp tubes. As shown in Figure 1, the LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast mainly includes: an input circuit 10 and an isolation circuit 20; wherein, the input circuit includes: a first filament circuit 101, a second filament circuit 102 and a first rectifier circuit 103; the isolation circuit 20 includes: a relay.
电子镇流器30连接市电电源,市电电源经过电子镇流器30之后转换为第一电压信号和第二电压信号,其中,第一电压信号和第二电压信号为高频电压信号。The electronic ballast 30 is connected to a mains power supply, and the mains power supply is converted into a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal after passing through the electronic ballast 30 , wherein the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal are high-frequency voltage signals.
第一灯丝电路101,用于通过电子镇流器30接收第一电压信号并转换为第二电压信号,输出至所述第一整流电路103。第一灯丝电路101是将第一电压信号与LED负载进行阻抗匹配。第二灯丝电路102,用于通过电子镇流器30接收第一电压信号并转换为第三电压信号,输出至所述隔离电路20;第二灯丝电路102是将第二电压信号与LED负载进行阻抗匹配。隔离电路20,用于根据第三电压信号控制继电器201形成第四电压信号,输出至第一整流电路103。第一整流电路103,用于对第二电压信号和所述第四电压信号进行整流滤波,形成脉动直流电。The first filament circuit 101 is used to receive the first voltage signal through the electronic ballast 30 and convert it into a second voltage signal, and output it to the first rectifier circuit 103. The first filament circuit 101 performs impedance matching between the first voltage signal and the LED load. The second filament circuit 102 is used to receive the first voltage signal through the electronic ballast 30 and convert it into a third voltage signal, and output it to the isolation circuit 20; the second filament circuit 102 performs impedance matching between the second voltage signal and the LED load. The isolation circuit 20 is used to control the relay 201 according to the third voltage signal to form a fourth voltage signal, and output it to the first rectifier circuit 103. The first rectifier circuit 103 is used to rectify and filter the second voltage signal and the fourth voltage signal to form a pulsating direct current.
图2是本发明实施例一中的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路的结构框图,如图2所示,输入电路10还包括:第二整流电路104;其中,第二整流电路104的第一输入端与第一灯丝电路101的输出端连接,第二整流电路104的第二输入端与第二灯丝电路102的输出端连接,用于对第二电压信号和第三电压信号进行整流滤波,形成第五电压信号,输出至隔离电路20。Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of the LED driving circuit compatible with the electronic ballast in Example 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the input circuit 10 also includes: a second rectifier circuit 104; wherein, the first input end of the second rectifier circuit 104 is connected to the output end of the first filament circuit 101, and the second input end of the second rectifier circuit 104 is connected to the output end of the second filament circuit 102, and is used to rectify and filter the second voltage signal and the third voltage signal to form a fifth voltage signal, and output it to the isolation circuit 20.
进一步的,输入电路10还包括:稳压电路105,用于保持第二整流电路104输出的第五电压信号恒定;其中,稳压电路105的输入端与第二整流电路104的输出端连接;稳压电路105的输出端与隔离电路20连接。Furthermore, the input circuit 10 also includes: a voltage stabilizing circuit 105, which is used to keep the fifth voltage signal output by the second rectifier circuit 104 constant; wherein the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit 105 is connected to the output end of the second rectifier circuit 104; and the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit 105 is connected to the isolation circuit 20.
进一步的,输入电路1还包括:第一熔断器106和第二熔断器107,在第一灯丝电路101的输出端通过第一熔断器106与第一整流电路103的第一输入端连接。在第二灯丝电路102的输出端通过第二熔断器107与第二整流电路105的第一输入端连接。第一熔断器106和第二熔断器107用于进行过温保护,防止灯管过流时灯头内部的温度超过125摄氏度。当温度超过125摄氏度,第一熔断器106或第二熔断器107熔断,进而切断电源的输入,起到保护电子镇流器和LED灯管的作用。Furthermore, the input circuit 1 further includes: a first fuse 106 and a second fuse 107, and the output end of the first filament circuit 101 is connected to the first input end of the first rectifier circuit 103 through the first fuse 106. The output end of the second filament circuit 102 is connected to the first input end of the second rectifier circuit 105 through the second fuse 107. The first fuse 106 and the second fuse 107 are used for over-temperature protection to prevent the temperature inside the lamp holder from exceeding 125 degrees Celsius when the lamp tube is over-current. When the temperature exceeds 125 degrees Celsius, the first fuse 106 or the second fuse 107 is melted, thereby cutting off the input of the power supply, thereby protecting the electronic ballast and the LED lamp tube.
进一步的,如图2所示,兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路还包括:开关电路40和输出电路50;开关电路40的输入端与第一整流电路103的输出端连接,开关电路40的输出端与输出电路50的输入端;用于将脉动直流电转换为电流恒定的第七电压信号;输出电路50与LED灯的负载连接,用于将第七电压信号进行滤波处理,输出第八电压信号驱动LED灯的负载。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2, the LED driving circuit compatible with the electronic ballast also includes: a switching circuit 40 and an output circuit 50; the input end of the switching circuit 40 is connected to the output end of the first rectifier circuit 103, and the output end of the switching circuit 40 is connected to the input end of the output circuit 50; it is used to convert pulsating direct current into a seventh voltage signal with constant current; the output circuit 50 is connected to the load of the LED lamp, and is used to filter the seventh voltage signal and output an eighth voltage signal to drive the load of the LED lamp.
进一步的,隔离电路20还包括:第一耦合电容202;其中,第一耦合电容202的第一端与第一整流电路101的第一输入端连接,第一耦合电容202的第二端与第二整流电路104的第一输入端连接。Furthermore, the isolation circuit 20 further includes: a first coupling capacitor 202 ; wherein a first end of the first coupling capacitor 202 is connected to a first input end of the first rectifier circuit 101 , and a second end of the first coupling capacitor 202 is connected to a first input end of the second rectifier circuit 104 .
本实施例提供的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路,第一灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第二电压信号,输出至第一整流电路;第二灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第三电压信号,输出至隔离电路;隔离电路,用于根据第三电压信号控制继电器形成第四电压信号,输出至第一整流电路;第一整流电路,用于对第二电压信号和第三电压信号进行整流滤波,形成脉动直流电。本实施例提供的驱动电路通过一个继电器实现了第一灯丝电路和第二灯丝电路的电气隔离,可以降低电路结构的复杂度,成本较低。The LED driving circuit compatible with electronic ballast provided in this embodiment comprises a first filament circuit, which is used to receive a first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a second voltage signal, which is output to the first rectifier circuit; a second filament circuit, which is used to receive a first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a third voltage signal, which is output to the isolation circuit; an isolation circuit, which is used to control a relay according to the third voltage signal to form a fourth voltage signal, which is output to the first rectifier circuit; and a first rectifier circuit, which is used to rectify and filter the second voltage signal and the third voltage signal to form pulsating direct current. The driving circuit provided in this embodiment realizes electrical isolation between the first filament circuit and the second filament circuit through a relay, which can reduce the complexity of the circuit structure and has low cost.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图3是本发明实施例二中的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路的电路图,本实施例在上述各实施例的基础上,进一步优化了兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路。如图3所示,输入电路包括第一灯丝电路、第二灯丝电路、第一整流电路、第二整流电路和稳压电路。FIG3 is a circuit diagram of an LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further optimizes the LED driving circuit compatible with an electronic ballast. As shown in FIG3 , the input circuit includes a first filament circuit, a second filament circuit, a first rectifier circuit, a second rectifier circuit, and a voltage stabilizing circuit.
电子镇流器30连接市电电源,即电压为220V、频率为50HZ的工频电压信号,市电电源经过电子镇流器30之后转换为第一电压信号和第二电压信号,其中,第一电压信号和第二电压信号为高频电压信号。The electronic ballast 30 is connected to the mains power supply, that is, an industrial frequency voltage signal with a voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50HZ. The mains power supply is converted into a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal after passing through the electronic ballast 30, wherein the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal are high-frequency voltage signals.
第一灯丝电路包括:第一模拟灯丝L1、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第一电容C1和第二电容C2;其中,第一模拟灯丝L1的第一端和与电子整流器的第一输出端连接,第一模拟灯丝L1的第二端与电子整流器的第二输出端连接;第一电阻R1的第一端分别与第二电阻R2的第一端、第一电容C1的第一端和第一模拟灯丝L1的第一端连接;第三电阻R3的第一端分别与第四电阻R4的第一端、第二电容C2的第一端和第一模拟灯丝L1的第二端连接;第一电阻R1的第二端分别与第二电阻R2的第二端、第一电容C1的第二端、第三电阻R3的第二端、第四电阻R4的第二端、第二电容C2的第二端和第一整流电路的第一输入端连接。第一灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第二电压信号,输出至第一整流电路。具体的,第一灯丝电路用于进行电子整流器的输出电压与LED负载的阻抗匹配,可以增强电子镇流器的兼容性。The first filament circuit includes: a first simulated filament L1, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a first capacitor C1, and a second capacitor C2; wherein the first end of the first simulated filament L1 is connected to the first output end of the electronic rectifier, and the second end of the first simulated filament L1 is connected to the second output end of the electronic rectifier; the first end of the first resistor R1 is respectively connected to the first end of the second resistor R2, the first end of the first capacitor C1, and the first end of the first simulated filament L1; the first end of the third resistor R3 is respectively connected to the first end of the fourth resistor R4, the first end of the second capacitor C2, and the second end of the first simulated filament L1; the second end of the first resistor R1 is respectively connected to the second end of the second resistor R2, the second end of the first capacitor C1, the second end of the third resistor R3, the second end of the fourth resistor R4, the second end of the second capacitor C2, and the first input end of the first rectifier circuit. The first filament circuit is used to receive the first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a second voltage signal, which is output to the first rectifier circuit. Specifically, the first filament circuit is used to match the output voltage of the electronic rectifier with the impedance of the LED load, which can enhance the compatibility of the electronic ballast.
进一步的,在第一灯丝电路的输出端通过第一熔断器F1与第一整流电路的第一输入端连接。Furthermore, the output end of the first filament circuit is connected to the first input end of the first rectifier circuit through the first fuse F1.
第二灯丝电路包括:第二模拟灯丝L2、第十三电阻R13、第十四电阻R14、第十五电阻R15、第十六电阻R16、第十电容C10和第十一电容C11;其中,第二模拟灯丝L2的第一端和与电子整流器的第三输出端连接,第二模拟灯丝L2的第二端与电子整流器的第四输出端连接;第十三电阻R13的第一端分别与第十四电阻R14的第一端、第十电容C10的第一端和第二模拟灯丝L2的第一端连接;第十五电阻R15的第一端分别与第十六电阻R16的第一端、第十一电容C11的第一端和第二模拟灯丝L2的第二端连接;第十三电阻R13的第二端分别与第十四电阻R14的第二端、第十电容C10的第二端、第十五电阻R15的第二端、第十六电阻R16的第二端、第十一电容C11的第二端和第二整流电路的第一输入端连接。第二灯丝电路,用于通过电子镇流器接收第一电压信号并转换为第三电压信号,输出至第二整流电路。具体的,第二灯丝电路用于进行电子整流器的输出电压与LED负载的阻抗匹配,可以增强电子镇流器的兼容性。The second filament circuit includes: a second simulated filament L2, a thirteenth resistor R13, a fourteenth resistor R14, a fifteenth resistor R15, a sixteenth resistor R16, a tenth capacitor C10 and an eleventh capacitor C11; wherein, a first end of the second simulated filament L2 is connected to the third output end of the electronic rectifier, and a second end of the second simulated filament L2 is connected to the fourth output end of the electronic rectifier; a first end of the thirteenth resistor R13 is respectively connected to a first end of the fourteenth resistor R14, a first end of the tenth capacitor C10 and a first end of the second simulated filament L2; a first end of the fifteenth resistor R15 is respectively connected to a first end of the sixteenth resistor R16, a first end of the eleventh capacitor C11 and a second end of the second simulated filament L2; a second end of the thirteenth resistor R13 is respectively connected to a second end of the fourteenth resistor R14, a second end of the tenth capacitor C10, a second end of the fifteenth resistor R15, a second end of the sixteenth resistor R16, a second end of the eleventh capacitor C11 and a first input end of the second rectifier circuit. The second filament circuit is used to receive the first voltage signal through the electronic ballast and convert it into a third voltage signal, which is output to the second rectifier circuit. Specifically, the second filament circuit is used to match the output voltage of the electronic rectifier with the impedance of the LED load, which can enhance the compatibility of the electronic ballast.
进一步的,在第二灯丝电路的输出端通过第二熔断器F2与第二整流电路的第一输入端连接。第一熔断器F1和第二熔断器F2用于进行过温保护,防止灯管过流时灯头内部的温度超过125摄氏度。当温度超过125摄氏度,第一熔断器F1或第二熔断器F2熔断,进而切断电源的输入,起到保护电子镇流器和LED灯管的作用。Furthermore, the output end of the second filament circuit is connected to the first input end of the second rectifier circuit through the second fuse F2. The first fuse F1 and the second fuse F2 are used for over-temperature protection to prevent the temperature inside the lamp holder from exceeding 125 degrees Celsius when the lamp tube is over-current. When the temperature exceeds 125 degrees Celsius, the first fuse F1 or the second fuse F2 melts, thereby cutting off the input of the power supply, thereby protecting the electronic ballast and the LED lamp tube.
第一整流电路包括:第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第八电容C8、第十七电阻R17和十八电阻R18;其中,第一二极管D1的阴极与第二二极管D2的阴极连接;第一二极管D1的阳极与第四二极管D4的阴极和第一灯丝电路的输出端连接,第二二极管D2的阳极与第三二极管D3的阴极和隔离电路的输出端连接,第三二极管D3的阳极与第四二极管D4的阳极连接;第八电容C8的第一端与第二二极管D2的阴极连接,第八电容C8的第二端与第三二极管D3的阳极连接;第十七电阻R17的第一端与十八电阻R18的第一端连接,第十七电阻R17的第二端与第三二极管D3的阳极连接,电阻R13的另一端与二极管D2的阴极连接。The first rectifier circuit includes: a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a third diode D3, a fourth diode D4, an eighth capacitor C8, a seventeenth resistor R17 and an eighteenth resistor R18; wherein, the cathode of the first diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the second diode D2; the anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the fourth diode D4 and the output end of the first filament circuit, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected to the cathode of the third diode D3 and the output end of the isolation circuit, and the anode of the third diode D3 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode D4; the first end of the eighth capacitor C8 is connected to the cathode of the second diode D2, and the second end of the eighth capacitor C8 is connected to the anode of the third diode D3; the first end of the seventeenth resistor R17 is connected to the first end of the eighteenth resistor R18, the second end of the seventeenth resistor R17 is connected to the anode of the third diode D3, and the other end of the resistor R13 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2.
第二整流电路包括:第五二极管D5、第六二极管D6、第七二极管D7、第八二极管D8和第九电容C9;其中,第五二极管D5的阴极与第六二极管D6的阴极连接;第五二极管D5的阳极与第八二极管D8的阴极和第二灯丝电路的输出端连接,第六二极管D6的阳极与第七二极管D7的阴极和隔离电路的输出端连接,第七二极管D7的阳极与第八二极管D8的阳极连接;第九电容C9的第一端与第六二极管D6的阴极连接,第九电容C9的第二端与第七二极管D7的阳极连接。The second rectifier circuit includes: a fifth diode D5, a sixth diode D6, a seventh diode D7, an eighth diode D8 and a ninth capacitor C9; wherein, the cathode of the fifth diode D5 is connected to the cathode of the sixth diode D6; the anode of the fifth diode D5 is connected to the cathode of the eighth diode D8 and the output end of the second filament circuit, the anode of the sixth diode D6 is connected to the cathode of the seventh diode D7 and the output end of the isolation circuit, and the anode of the seventh diode D7 is connected to the anode of the eighth diode D8; the first end of the ninth capacitor C9 is connected to the cathode of the sixth diode D6, and the second end of the ninth capacitor C9 is connected to the anode of the seventh diode D7.
稳压电路包括:第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7、第一稳压二极管ZD1、第一场效应管M1和第三电容C3;其中,第五电阻R5的第一端分别与第七电阻R7的第一端和第二整流电路的第一输出端连接,第五电阻R5的第二端与第六电阻R6的第一端连接;第一场效应管M1的漏极与第七电阻R7的第二端连接,第一场效应管M1的栅极分别与第六电阻R6的第二端和第一稳压二极管ZD1的阴极连接,第一场效应管M1的源极与第三电容C3的第一端连接;第一稳压二极管ZD4的阳极与第三电容C3的第二端分别接地。The voltage stabilizing circuit includes: a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, a first voltage stabilizing diode ZD1, a first field effect transistor M1 and a third capacitor C3; wherein, the first end of the fifth resistor R5 is respectively connected to the first end of the seventh resistor R7 and the first output end of the second rectifier circuit, and the second end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor R6; the drain of the first field effect transistor M1 is connected to the second end of the seventh resistor R7, the gate of the first field effect transistor M1 is respectively connected to the second end of the sixth resistor R6 and the cathode of the first voltage stabilizing diode ZD1, and the source of the first field effect transistor M1 is connected to the first end of the third capacitor C3; the anode of the first voltage stabilizing diode ZD4 and the second end of the third capacitor C3 are respectively grounded.
进一步的,LED电路还包括隔离电路,隔离电路包括继电器KT和第一耦合电容CY1;第一耦合电容CY1的第一端与第一整流电路的第一输入端连接,第一耦合电容CY1的第二端与第二整流电路的第一输入端连接。Furthermore, the LED circuit also includes an isolation circuit, which includes a relay KT and a first coupling capacitor CY1; a first end of the first coupling capacitor CY1 is connected to a first input end of the first rectifier circuit, and a second end of the first coupling capacitor CY1 is connected to a first input end of the second rectifier circuit.
继电器包括六个端子分别为第一端子K1、第二端子K2、第三端子K3、第四端子K4、第五端子K5和第六端子K6;第一端子K1与稳压电路的第一输出端连接,第二端子K2与稳压电路的第二输出端连接;第三端子K3与第二灯丝电路的输出端连接;第四端子K4与第一整流电路的第二输入端连接;第五端子与第六端子连接。The relay includes six terminals, namely a first terminal K1, a second terminal K2, a third terminal K3, a fourth terminal K4, a fifth terminal K5 and a sixth terminal K6; the first terminal K1 is connected to the first output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, the second terminal K2 is connected to the second output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit; the third terminal K3 is connected to the output end of the second filament circuit; the fourth terminal K4 is connected to the second input end of the first rectifier circuit; and the fifth terminal is connected to the sixth terminal.
进一步的,通常在电气方案中制造的继电器通常有8个端子,在本发明实施例中,只对其中的六个端子进行了使用。剩下的两个端子进行悬空处理。Furthermore, a relay usually manufactured in an electrical scheme usually has 8 terminals, and in the embodiment of the present invention, only six of the terminals are used, and the remaining two terminals are suspended.
进一步的,在本实施例中采用的常开继电器。在本发明实施例中当电子镇流器的四个输出端全部有高频电压信号输出时,其中第一输出端与第二输出端输出的电压信号,经过第一灯丝匹配电路和第一耦合电容之后进行第二整流电路的第一输入端,第三输出端与第四输出端输出的电压信号,经过第二灯丝匹配电路之后进行第二整流电路的第二输入端,第二整流电路的两个输入端都能输入电压信号,该电压信号经过第二整流电路进行整流滤波和稳压电路进行稳压之后,控制继电器KT吸合。此时,第三端子K3和第五端子K5闭合,第四端子K4和第六端子K6闭合。第二灯丝电路的输出端输出的电压信号经过第三端子K3第五端子K5、第四端子K4和第六端子K6进入第一整流电路的第二输入端。当两个灯丝电路同时输出电压信号至第二整流电路时,继电器KT吸合,电路导通。当两个灯丝电路中任意一个不能输出电压信号至第二整流电路时,继电器KT处于常开状态,不能吸合,电路不会导通,进而达到隔离的作用,使接触电流保护满足IEC62776安全规定认证标准。Furthermore, the normally open relay used in this embodiment. In the embodiment of the present invention, when all four output ends of the electronic ballast have high-frequency voltage signals output, the voltage signals output by the first output end and the second output end are sent to the first input end of the second rectifier circuit after passing through the first filament matching circuit and the first coupling capacitor, and the voltage signals output by the third output end and the fourth output end are sent to the second input end of the second rectifier circuit after passing through the second filament matching circuit. Both input ends of the second rectifier circuit can input voltage signals, and the voltage signals are rectified and filtered by the second rectifier circuit and stabilized by the voltage stabilizing circuit, and then the control relay KT is closed. At this time, the third terminal K3 and the fifth terminal K5 are closed, and the fourth terminal K4 and the sixth terminal K6 are closed. The voltage signal output by the output end of the second filament circuit enters the second input end of the first rectifier circuit through the third terminal K3, the fifth terminal K5, the fourth terminal K4 and the sixth terminal K6. When the two filament circuits output voltage signals to the second rectifier circuit at the same time, the relay KT is closed and the circuit is turned on. When any one of the two filament circuits cannot output a voltage signal to the second rectifier circuit, the relay KT is in a normally open state and cannot be attracted, and the circuit will not be turned on, thereby achieving the isolation effect, so that the contact current protection meets the IEC62776 safety regulations and certification standards.
兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路还包括:开关电路和输出电路。The LED driving circuit compatible with the electronic ballast also includes: a switching circuit and an output circuit.
开关电路包括:第二稳压二极管ZD2、第三稳压二极管ZD3、第四稳压二极管ZD4、第八电阻R8、第九电阻R9、第四电容C4、第十电阻R10、第十一电阻R11和第一晶闸管Q1;其中,第二稳压二极管ZD2的阴极与第一输入电路连接,第二稳压二极管ZD2的阳极与第三稳压二极管ZD3的阴极连接,第三稳压二极管ZD3的阳极与第四稳压二极管ZD4的阴极连接;第一晶闸管Q1的控制极分别与第八电阻R8的第一端、第九电阻R9的第一端和第四电容C4的第一端连接,第一晶闸管Q1的阴极与第九电阻R9的第二端和第四电容C4的第二端连接;第一晶闸管Q1的阳极与第十一电阻R11的第一端连接,第十一电阻R11的第二端与第十电阻R10的第一端连接,第十电阻R10的第二端与第一晶闸管Q1的阴极分别接地;第八电阻R8的第二端与第三稳压二极管ZD3的阳极连接。The switch circuit includes: a second voltage zener diode ZD2, a third voltage zener diode ZD3, a fourth voltage zener diode ZD4, an eighth resistor R8, a ninth resistor R9, a fourth capacitor C4, a tenth resistor R10, an eleventh resistor R11 and a first thyristor Q1; wherein the cathode of the second voltage zener diode ZD2 is connected to the first input circuit, the anode of the second voltage zener diode ZD2 is connected to the cathode of the third voltage zener diode ZD3, the anode of the third voltage zener diode ZD3 is connected to the cathode of the fourth voltage zener diode ZD4; the control of the first thyristor Q1 The electrodes are respectively connected to the first end of the eighth resistor R8, the first end of the ninth resistor R9 and the first end of the fourth capacitor C4, the cathode of the first thyristor Q1 is connected to the second end of the ninth resistor R9 and the second end of the fourth capacitor C4; the anode of the first thyristor Q1 is connected to the first end of the eleventh resistor R11, the second end of the eleventh resistor R11 is connected to the first end of the tenth resistor R10, the second end of the tenth resistor R10 and the cathode of the first thyristor Q1 are grounded respectively; the second end of the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the anode of the third zener diode ZD3.
输出电路包括:第十二电阻R12、第五电容C5、第六电容C6、第七电容C7和第一电解电容CE1,其中,第十二电阻R12的第一端分别与第五电容C5的第一端、第六电容C6的第一端、第七电容C7的第一端和第一电解电容CE1的正极连接;第十二电阻R12的第二端分别与第五电容C5的第二端、第六电容C6的第二端、第七电容C7的第二端和第一电解电容CE1的负极连接;第一电解电容CE1的正极与LED灯的正极连接,第一电解电容CE1的负极与LED灯的负极连接。The output circuit includes: a twelfth resistor R12, a fifth capacitor C5, a sixth capacitor C6, a seventh capacitor C7 and a first electrolytic capacitor CE1, wherein the first end of the twelfth resistor R12 is respectively connected to the first end of the fifth capacitor C5, the first end of the sixth capacitor C6, the first end of the seventh capacitor C7 and the positive electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor CE1; the second end of the twelfth resistor R12 is respectively connected to the second end of the fifth capacitor C5, the second end of the sixth capacitor C6, the second end of the seventh capacitor C7 and the negative electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor CE1; the positive electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor CE1 is connected to the positive electrode of the LED lamp, and the negative electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor CE1 is connected to the negative electrode of the LED lamp.
在本发明实施例中提供的兼容电子镇流器的LED驱动电路,使用一个继电器来实现第一灯丝电路和第二灯丝电路当电子镇流器的四个输出端全部有高频电压信号输出时,其中第一输出端与第二输出端输出的电压信号,经过第一灯丝匹配电路和第一耦合电容之后进行第二整流电路的第一输入端,第三输出端与第四输出端输出的电压信号,经过第二灯丝匹配电路之后进行第二整流电路的第二输入端,第二整流电路的两个输入端都能输入电压信号,该电压信号经过第二整流电路进行整流滤波和稳压电路进行稳压之后,控制继电器吸合。此时,第三端子和第五端子闭合,第四端子和第六端子闭合。第二灯丝电路的输出端输出的电压信号经过第三端子第五端子、第四端子和第六端子进入第一整流电路的第二输入端。当两个灯丝电路同时输出电压信号至第二整流电路时,继电器吸合,电路导通。当两个灯丝电路中任意一个不能输出电压信号至第二整流电路时,继电器处于常开状态,不能吸合,电路不会导通,进而达到隔离的作用,使接触电流保护满足IEC62776安全规定认证标准。可以降低电路结构的复杂度,成本较低。In the LED driving circuit compatible with electronic ballast provided in the embodiment of the present invention, a relay is used to realize the first filament circuit and the second filament circuit. When all four output ends of the electronic ballast have high-frequency voltage signals output, the voltage signals output by the first output end and the second output end are sent to the first input end of the second rectifier circuit after passing through the first filament matching circuit and the first coupling capacitor, and the voltage signals output by the third output end and the fourth output end are sent to the second input end of the second rectifier circuit after passing through the second filament matching circuit. Both input ends of the second rectifier circuit can input voltage signals, and the voltage signals are rectified and filtered by the second rectifier circuit and stabilized by the voltage stabilizing circuit, and then the relay is controlled to be attracted. At this time, the third terminal and the fifth terminal are closed, and the fourth terminal and the sixth terminal are closed. The voltage signal output by the output end of the second filament circuit enters the second input end of the first rectifier circuit through the third terminal, the fifth terminal, the fourth terminal and the sixth terminal. When the two filament circuits output voltage signals to the second rectifier circuit at the same time, the relay is attracted and the circuit is turned on. When any of the two filament circuits cannot output a voltage signal to the second rectifier circuit, the relay is in a normally open state and cannot be attracted, and the circuit will not be turned on, thereby achieving the effect of isolation, so that the contact current protection meets the IEC62776 safety regulations and certification standards. The complexity of the circuit structure can be reduced and the cost is low.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
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CN201810331893.6A CN108347809B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | An LED driving circuit compatible with electronic ballast |
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CN104640322A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-20 | 深圳市豪恩光电照明有限公司 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp tube driver compatible with electronic ballast |
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