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CN113056058A - Drive circuit for driving LED device and LED circuit - Google Patents

Drive circuit for driving LED device and LED circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113056058A
CN113056058A CN201911364035.2A CN201911364035A CN113056058A CN 113056058 A CN113056058 A CN 113056058A CN 201911364035 A CN201911364035 A CN 201911364035A CN 113056058 A CN113056058 A CN 113056058A
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China
Prior art keywords
control node
constant current
diode
resistor
unit
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘肖峰
刘路
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Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
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Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911364035.2A priority Critical patent/CN113056058A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/139248 priority patent/WO2021129784A1/en
Publication of CN113056058A publication Critical patent/CN113056058A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/32Pulse-control circuits
    • H05B45/325Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/34Voltage stabilisation; Maintaining constant voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/345Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于驱动LED装置的驱动电路和LED电路,驱动电路包括输入单元、整流滤波单元、PWM控制恒流单元和输出电压电流调整单元,输入单元用于接收外部电源信号,整流滤波单元用于对外部电源信号进行整流及滤波,PWM控制恒流单元用于对LED装置进行稳压、稳流,输出电压电流调整单元包括第五电阻和稳压二极管,LED装置与第五电阻并联后与稳压二极管串联,且稳压二极管的正极端连接LED装置的正极端。本发明的驱动电路围绕LED恒流驱动芯片设计,实现了超宽的交、直流输入电压范围,解决了使用电压范围窄、兼容性能差的问题。

Figure 201911364035

The invention provides a drive circuit and an LED circuit for driving an LED device. The drive circuit includes an input unit, a rectification and filter unit, a PWM control constant current unit and an output voltage and current adjustment unit. The input unit is used for receiving an external power supply signal, rectifying and filtering The unit is used to rectify and filter the external power signal, the PWM control constant current unit is used to stabilize and stabilize the current of the LED device, the output voltage and current adjustment unit includes a fifth resistor and a Zener diode, and the LED device is connected in parallel with the fifth resistor Then it is connected in series with the Zener diode, and the positive terminal of the Zener diode is connected to the positive terminal of the LED device. The driving circuit of the present invention is designed around the LED constant current driving chip, realizes an ultra-wide AC and DC input voltage range, and solves the problems of narrow operating voltage range and poor compatibility.

Figure 201911364035

Description

Drive circuit for driving LED device and LED circuit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial control circuits, in particular to a driving circuit for driving an LED device and an LED circuit.
Background
With the development of lighting technology, LED indicator lamps are more and more widely used. The traditional LED indicator lamp is divided into types and kinds according to different input voltages in a power grid, and is compatible with two power supply systems of alternating current and direct current through the design of a capacitor voltage reduction circuit, a rectifying circuit and an LED indicator lamp circuit. However, the design scheme has obvious problems, such as narrow voltage range of product use, poor compatibility, and multiple types of design schemes, which further leads to the increase of production management cost of enterprises. In addition, the traditional resistance voltage reduction circuit can cause the product to generate heat, and the long-term use can cause the aging of the device and influence the service life of the product.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a new driving circuit for driving an LED device and an LED circuit to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a driving circuit for driving an LED device and an LED circuit, which are designed around an LED constant current driving chip, realize ultra-wide AC and DC input voltage ranges and solve the problems of narrow use voltage range and poor compatibility.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a driving circuit for driving an LED device, comprising: the input unit is used for receiving an external power supply signal and comprises a first input end and a second input end; the rectification filtering unit is connected between the first input end and the second input end and is used for rectifying and filtering the external power supply signal; the PWM control constant current unit comprises a constant current control chip, is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the output end of the rectification filter unit and is connected with the LED device in series, and is used for stabilizing the voltage and the current of the LED device; and the output voltage and current adjusting unit is connected between the PWM control constant current unit and the LED device and comprises a ninth control node, a tenth control node, a fifth resistor and a voltage stabilizing diode, wherein the ninth control node is coupled with the positive terminal of the LED device, the positive terminal of the voltage stabilizing diode and one end of the fifth resistor, the tenth control node is coupled with the negative terminal of the LED device, the other end of the fifth resistor and the negative output end of the PWM control constant current unit, and the negative terminal of the voltage stabilizing diode is coupled with the positive output end of the PWM control constant current unit.
Further, the first input terminal is a positive terminal, and the second input terminal is a negative terminal.
Furthermore, the PWM controlled constant current unit further includes a MOSFET tube, the MOSFET tube is disposed in the constant current control chip, the constant current control chip includes a HV pin, a CS pin, a Dra pin, and a GND pin, a gate of the MOSFET tube is connected to the constant current control chip, the Dra pin is coupled to a drain of the MOSFET tube, and the CS pin is coupled to a source of the MOSFET tube.
Further, the PWM control constant current unit further includes: the fifth control node is connected to the negative electrode output end of the rectifying and filtering unit; and one end of the third resistor is connected with the fifth control node, and the other end of the third resistor is connected with the CS pin.
Further, the PWM control constant current unit further includes: the sixth control node is connected to the positive electrode output end of the rectifying and filtering unit; and one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the sixth control node, and the other end of the fourth resistor is connected with the HV pin.
Further, the PWM control constant current unit further includes: a seventh control node connected to the Dra pin; an inductor connected between the seventh control node and the tenth control node; an eighth control node coupled to the cathode terminal of the zener diode; and the anode end of the diode is coupled with the seventh control node, and the cathode end of the diode is coupled with the eighth control node.
Further, the PWM control constant current unit further includes: and the grounding point is connected with the GND pin.
Further, the constant current control chip further comprises a power generator, a reference source, a constant current modulator, a PWM generator and a PWM driver which are connected in sequence, the constant current modulator is connected with the PWM driver, the HV pin is coupled with the power generator, the CS pin is coupled with the constant current modulator, and the grid electrode of the MOSFET is coupled with the PWM driver.
Furthermore, the rectifying and filtering unit comprises a third control node, a fourth control node, a rectifying module and a filtering module, and the rectifying module and the filtering module are connected between the third control node and the fourth control node.
Further, the rectifying module includes a first sub-diode, a second sub-diode, a third sub-diode and a fourth sub-diode connected to each other, the filtering module includes a first capacitor coupled between the third control node and the fourth control node, wherein a junction of a negative terminal of the first sub-diode and a positive terminal of the second sub-diode is connected to the first input terminal, a junction of a negative terminal of the second sub-diode and a negative terminal of the third sub-diode is connected to the third control node, a junction of a positive terminal of the third sub-diode and a negative terminal of the fourth sub-diode is connected to the second input terminal, and a junction of a positive terminal of the fourth sub-diode and a positive terminal of the first sub-diode is connected to the fourth control node.
Furthermore, the driving circuit also comprises an overvoltage protection unit which is connected between the input unit and the rectifying and filtering unit.
Furthermore, the overvoltage protection unit includes a first control node, a second control node, a first resistor, a second resistor, and a first variable resistor, wherein the first variable resistor is coupled between the first control node and the second control node, two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first input terminal and the first control node, and two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the second input terminal and the second control node.
Further, the LED arrangement includes one or more LED indicator lights.
Further, the external power signal is an AC/DC voltage in a voltage range of 20.4V to 264V.
The present invention also provides an LED circuit comprising: the above-described drive circuit; and an LED arrangement connected to the drive circuit.
Further, the LED arrangement comprises at least one LED indicator light.
Compared with the prior art, the driving circuit for driving the LED device and the LED circuit provided by the invention comprise an input unit, a rectifying and filtering unit, a PWM control constant current unit and an output voltage and current adjusting unit, wherein the input unit is used for receiving an external power supply signal, the rectifying and filtering unit is used for rectifying and filtering the external power supply signal, the PWM control constant current unit is used for stabilizing and stabilizing the voltage and current of the LED device, the output voltage and current adjusting unit comprises a fifth resistor and a voltage stabilizing diode, the LED device is connected with the fifth resistor in series after being connected with the fifth resistor in parallel, and the positive terminal of the voltage stabilizing diode is connected with the positive terminal of the LED device. The driving circuit is designed around the LED constant current driving chip, so that the ultra-wide AC and DC input voltage range is realized, and the problems of narrow use voltage range and poor compatibility are solved.
It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of this disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent. In addition, all combinations of claimed subject matter are considered a part of the presently disclosed subject matter.
The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a driving circuit for driving an LED device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a constant current control chip in a driving circuit for driving an LED device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any one implementation. In addition, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone, or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.
One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other alternative and/or additional methods, materials, or components. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of embodiments of the invention. Similarly, for purposes of explanation, specific numbers, materials and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. However, the invention may be practiced without specific details. Further, it should be understood that the embodiments shown in the figures are illustrative representations and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a driving circuit for driving an LED device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The driving circuit 100 for driving the LED device 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an input unit 10, a rectifying and filtering unit 30, a PWM control constant current unit 40, and an output voltage and current adjusting unit 50. The input unit 10 is configured to receive an external power signal, and includes a first input terminal L and a second input terminal N; the rectifying and filtering unit 30 is connected between the first input end L and the second input end N, and is configured to rectify and filter the external power signal; the PWM control constant current unit 40 includes a constant current control chip IC1, connected between the positive and negative terminals of the output terminal of the rectifying and filtering unit 30, and connected in series with the LED device 200, for stabilizing voltage and current of the LED device 200; the output voltage and current adjusting unit 50 is connected between the PWM control constant current unit 40 and the LED device 200, and includes a ninth control node 109, a tenth control node 110, a fifth resistor R5 and a zener diode ZD1, wherein the ninth control node 109 is coupled to the positive terminal of the LED device 200, the positive terminal of the zener diode ZD1 and one end of the fifth resistor R5, the tenth control node 110 is coupled to the negative terminal of the LED device 200, the other end of the fifth resistor R5 and the negative output terminal of the PWM control constant current unit 40, and the negative terminal of the zener diode ZD1 is coupled to the positive output terminal of the PWM control constant current unit 40.
From the above, the driving circuit 100 for driving the LED device 200 in the embodiment of the present invention is designed to solve the problem that the existing chip has insufficient capability of driving the industrial LED device, and particularly when the conduction voltage and current of the industrial LED device are small, the existing LED constant current driving control chip cannot be driven under the AC/DC wide voltage input, so that an output voltage and current adjusting circuit is innovatively designed, and the output voltage value of the driving chip can be increased by adjusting the parameter of the voltage regulator tube by using the method of connecting the voltage regulator tube ZD1 in series with the LED device, so as to solve the problem that the chip drives the LED device to have small conduction voltage; similarly, by the method of connecting the fifth resistor R5 with the LED device in parallel, the output current of the driving chip can be improved, and the current flowing through the LED lamp can be limited by adjusting the resistance value of the resistor, so that the luminous brightness of the LED lamp is changed, the application scene of multi-specification LED lamp beads is met, and the problem of small conduction current of the existing chip-driven industrial LED device is solved.
In this embodiment, the first input terminal L is a positive terminal, the second input terminal N is a negative terminal, and the subsequent circuit design is performed accordingly, but not limited thereto, in practical application, the first input terminal may be a negative terminal, and the second input terminal may be a positive terminal.
In the embodiment, the external power supply signal is AC/DC (alternating current/direct current) voltage with the input voltage range of 20.4V-264V, namely the invention can realize the ultra-wide AC/DC input voltage range and reduce the lower limit value of the power supply input range.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a constant current control chip in a driving circuit for driving an LED device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the PWM-controlled constant current unit 40 further includes a MOSFET M1, and the GATE of the MOSFET M1 is connected to the constant current control chip IC1, wherein the MOSFET M1 in this embodiment is embedded in the constant current control chip IC 1. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the constant current control chip IC1 includes an HV pin, a CS pin, a Dra pin and a GND pin, the Dra pin is coupled to the drain of the MOSFET M1, and the CS pin is coupled to the source of the MOSFET M1. More details will be set forth later with respect to the constant current control chip IC 1.
In the present embodiment, the PWM-controlled constant current unit 40 further includes a fifth control node 105, a sixth control node 106, a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4, as shown in fig. 1, the fifth control node 105 is connected to the negative output terminal (the fourth control point 104 described below) of the rectifying and smoothing unit 30, and the sixth control node 106 is connected to the positive output terminal (the third control point 103 described below) of the rectifying and smoothing unit 30. One end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the fifth control node 105, and the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the CS pin of the constant current control chip IC1, so as to adjust the output current, that is, the magnitude of the output current of the constant current control chip IC1 can be adjusted by changing the value of the third resistor R3 (sampling resistor) connected to the CS pin of the constant current control chip IC 1. One end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the sixth control node 106, and the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the HV pin of the constant current control chip IC1 for regulating the input voltage, i.e., the HV pin serves as a voltage input end for receiving the aforementioned ac/dc voltage and flowing into the constant current control chip IC1 through the rectifying and smoothing unit 30.
Further, the PWM-controlled constant current unit 40 further includes a seventh control node 107, an inductor L1, an eighth control node 108, and a diode D2, wherein the seventh control node 107 is connected to the Dra pin of the constant current control chip IC1, the inductor L1 is connected between the seventh control node 107 and the tenth control node 110, the eighth control node 108 is coupled to the negative terminal of the zener diode ZD1, the positive terminal of the diode D2 is coupled to the seventh control node 107, and the negative terminal of the diode D2 is coupled to the eighth control node 108. In this embodiment, the MOSFET M1 is integrated inside the constant current control chip IC1, the Dra pin of the constant current control chip IC1 is connected to the inductor L1, and the inductance of the inductor L1 is changed to adjust the on/off time, the operating switching frequency, and the like of the MOSFET M1, so that the switching loss of the chip due to input in a wide voltage range is reduced, and the problem of heat generation of the chip is reduced. The positive terminal of the diode D2 is coupled to the Dra pin and the inductor L1 through the seventh control point 107, and the diode D2 is for adjusting the performance of the energy storage circuit and preventing the current from flowing back, for example, when the MOSFET transistor M1 is turned off, the diode D2 is used to discharge the energy stored in the inductor L1. Further, the MOSFET M1(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) is a 550V high voltage MOSFET.
Further, the PWM-controlled constant current unit 40 further includes a ground point G connected to the GND pin of the constant current control chip IC 1.
The constant current control chip IC1 will be described in more detail below. As shown in fig. 2, the constant current control chip IC1 further includes a power generator, a reference source, a constant current modulator, a PWM generator and a PWM driver, which are connected in sequence, wherein the constant current modulator is connected to the PWM driver, the HV pin is coupled to the power generator, the CS pin is coupled to the constant current modulator, and the GATE of the MOSFET M1 is coupled to the PWM driver. Referring to fig. 1 again, the constant current control chip IC1 in this embodiment includes eight pins, wherein the first pin is an HV pin; the second pin and the third pin are both NC pins and are interconnected; the fourth pin is a CS pin; the fifth pin and the sixth pin are both Dra pins and are commonly coupled to the seventh control point 107, and the seventh pin and the eighth pin are GND pins and are commonly connected to the ground point G.
In the embodiment, the model of the constant current control chip IC1 is LIS9411, but the invention is not limited thereto. The MOSFET M1 is an N-channel MOSFET. Next, the operation principle of the constant current control chip IC1 adopted in the present embodiment is further described, and the internal functions of the chip are mainly divided into the following seven parts:
(1) starting and locking: the starting and power supply technology is adopted, the bus voltage is connected through the HV pin (namely the first pin), the internal high-voltage module provides starting current and working current, and a VCC capacitor is not needed. At startup, the VDD of the chip is first charged by the line voltage through the high voltage module, and when the voltage on the VDD reaches a threshold uvlo (off), the chip starts up and starts to output pulses to drive the internal power switch. After the IC is started, the power consumption of the chip is very low, and the power can be directly supplied through the high-voltage module, so that the VDD voltage is maintained at a certain value, and the normal work of the IC is ensured.
(2) Under-voltage lockout (UVLO): an under-voltage locking hysteresis comparator is arranged in the low-voltage locking hysteresis comparator, and when the VDD voltage rises from lower than UVLO (on) to upper than UVLO (off), the chip starts to start; and locks when the VDD voltage drops from above uvlo (off) down to uvlo (on), thus forming a hysteresis window.
(3) Soft start: after each start-up, the chip gradually builds up from the lowest operating frequency to the switching frequency required for the final constant current. The whole soft start process is about 9ms or so. The soft start can inhibit current overshoot during starting so as to reduce stress borne by the LED during starting, thereby prolonging the service life of the LED. On the other hand, soft start can also suppress voltage overshoot of the drain of the internal MOSFET at start-up, thereby increasing system reliability.
(4) Leading Edge Blanking (LEB): the leading edge blanking function is integrated inside. Within 600ns before the switching tube is switched on, an interference signal of a CS pin (namely a fourth pin) is shielded, so that the internal switching tube can be well prevented from being triggered and switched off by mistake, and the stable work of a system is ensured.
(5) And (3) over-temperature adjustment: the over-temperature adjusting function is integrated inside, and the output current is gradually reduced when the driving power supply is overheated, so that the output power and the temperature rise are controlled, the temperature of the power supply is kept at a set value, and the reliability of the system is improved. The temperature point of the chip is set to 145 ℃ through overheating adjustment.
(6) CS open circuit protection: the internal integration has opened a way the protect function of CS pin, and when the CS pin of chip is opened a way, the switch tube can turn off, gets into the automatic restart protection mode. When the error condition disappears, the system automatically restores to a normal working state.
(7) Output short-circuit protection: the output short-circuit protection function is provided. Once the output is short-circuited and lasts for only about 500us, the switch is turned off inside the chip and the chip enters a locking mode, and at the moment, the system is extremely low in power consumption and almost free of heat generation, so that the system is very safe and reliable. When the short circuit state disappears, the bus voltage is required to be completely powered off, and the system can be restored to the normal working state after being powered on again.
It should be noted that the voltage input range of the constant current control chip IC1 in the PWM control constant current unit 40 of the present embodiment can meet the requirement of AC/DC 20.4V-264V, the chip interior adopts the starting and power supply technology, the input voltage can be accurately controlled in a very wide range by using the open loop peak current mode control mode, and the constant current control chip IC1 integrates the high voltage MOSFET M1 therein, so that the requirement of the ultra wide voltage range input can be realized by using very few peripheral devices.
In this embodiment, the rectifying and filtering unit 30 includes a third control node 103, a fourth control node 104, a rectifying module and a filtering module, and the rectifying module and the filtering module are connected between the third control node 103 and the fourth control node 104. Specifically, the rectifying module comprises a bridge rectifying circuit BD1 composed of a first sub-diode 31, a second sub-diode 32, a third sub-diode 33 and a fourth sub-diode 34 connected, the filtering module comprises a first capacitor C1, the first capacitor C1 is coupled between the third control node 103 and the fourth control node 104, a junction between the cathode of the first sub-diode 31 and the anode of the second sub-diode 32 is connected to the first input terminal L, a junction between the cathode of the second sub-diode 32 and the cathode of the third sub-diode 33 is connected to the third control node 103, a junction between the anode of the third sub-diode 33 and the cathode of the fourth sub-diode 34 is connected to the second input terminal N, and a junction between the anode of the fourth sub-diode 34 and the anode of the first sub-diode 31 is connected to the fourth control node 104 of the first capacitor C1. In the rectifying and filtering unit 30 of the present embodiment, the bridge rectifier circuit BD1 is used to convert the input ac power into pulsating dc power, and the first capacitor C1 is used to filter out ac pulsating components therein, so as to obtain clean dc voltage and reduce interference of ac components to the subsequent circuits. In addition, since the bridge rectifier circuit and the filter circuit are conventional technologies, the operation principle thereof will not be described in detail herein. The rectifying and filtering unit in this embodiment is a combination of a bridge rectifying circuit and a capacitor, but in other embodiments, the rectifying and filtering unit can be added, reduced or replaced according to needs.
In another embodiment, the driving circuit 100 further includes an overvoltage protection unit 20, and the overvoltage protection unit 20 is connected between the input unit 10 and the rectifying and filtering unit 30. The overvoltage protection unit 20 includes a first control node 101, a second control node 102, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a first variable resistor RV1, wherein the first variable resistor RV1 is coupled between the first control node 101 and the second control node 102. The two ends of the first resistor R1 are connected to the first input terminal L and the first control node 101, respectively, and the two ends of the second resistor R2 are connected to the second input terminal N and the second control node 102, respectively. In addition, as in the foregoing embodiment, the junction of the negative terminal of the first sub-diode 31 and the positive terminal of the second sub-diode 32 in the rectifying and smoothing unit 30 is coupled to the first control node 101, and the junction of the positive terminal of the third sub-diode 33 and the negative terminal of the fourth sub-diode 34 in the rectifying and smoothing unit 30 is coupled to the second control node 102. Preferably, the first variable resistor RV1 is a varistor. The overvoltage protection unit 20 described in this embodiment effectively eliminates the high-energy surge voltage in the input voltage, has the characteristics of fast response time to the instantaneous overvoltage, no follow current, low residual voltage, and the like, and plays a role in overvoltage protection for the subsequent circuit.
In the embodiment of the invention, the LED device comprises at least one LED indicator lamp.
The present invention also provides an LED circuit, which includes the driving circuit 100 and the LED device 200 connected to the driving circuit 100 according to all the embodiments described above.
The previous description of the invention is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described in the specification but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
According to the technical scheme, the driving circuit for driving the LED device and the LED circuit are characterized in that an output voltage and current adjusting circuit is innovatively designed, and the output voltage value of a driving chip can be improved by adjusting the parameters of a voltage regulator tube by using a method of connecting the voltage regulator tube ZD1 with the LED device in series, so that the problem of small conduction voltage of the LED device driven by the chip is solved; similarly, by using the method of connecting the fifth resistor R5 with the LED device in parallel, the output current of the driving chip can be improved, and the current flowing through the LED lamp can be limited by adjusting the resistance value of the resistor, so that the luminous brightness of the LED lamp can be changed, the application scene of multi-specification LED lamp beads can be met, the constant-current industrial LED indicator lamp driving circuit with the ultra-wide input voltage range of AC and DC 20.4V-264V can be realized, and the problem of insufficient driving capability of the existing chip for driving the industrial LED lamp with small current and small voltage can be solved. In addition, the voltage input range of a constant current control chip IC1 in the PWM control constant current unit can meet the requirement between AC/DC 20.4V-264V, the starting and power supply technology is adopted in the chip, the input voltage can realize accurate current control in an extremely wide range by utilizing an open loop peak current mode control mode, and a high-voltage MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) tube is integrated in the constant current control chip IC1, so that the requirement of ultra-wide voltage range input can be realized by utilizing few peripheral devices, the product design cost is reduced, and the product structure design space is saved.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1.一种用于驱动LED装置的驱动电路,其特征在于,该驱动电路包括:1. A drive circuit for driving an LED device, wherein the drive circuit comprises: 输入单元,用于接收外部电源信号,包括第一输入端和第二输入端;an input unit for receiving an external power supply signal, including a first input end and a second input end; 整流滤波单元,连接至该第一输入端和该第二输入端之间,用于对该外部电源信号进行整流及滤波;a rectifying and filtering unit, connected between the first input end and the second input end, for rectifying and filtering the external power signal; PWM控制恒流单元,包括恒流控制芯片,接于该整流滤波单元的输出端正负极之间并与该LED装置串联,用于对该LED装置进行稳压、稳流;以及a PWM control constant current unit, including a constant current control chip, connected between the positive and negative electrodes of the output end of the rectification and filtering unit and connected in series with the LED device, for voltage stabilization and current stabilization of the LED device; and 输出电压电流调整单元,接于该PWM控制恒流单元和该LED装置之间,包括第九控制节点、第十控制节点、第五电阻和稳压二极管,该第九控制节点耦接该LED装置的正极端、该稳压二极管的正极端及该第五电阻的一端,该第十控制节点耦接该LED装置的负极端、该第五电阻的另一端及该PWM控制恒流单元的负极输出端,该稳压二极管的负极端耦接该PWM控制恒流单元的正极输出端。An output voltage and current adjustment unit, connected between the PWM control constant current unit and the LED device, includes a ninth control node, a tenth control node, a fifth resistor and a Zener diode, the ninth control node is coupled to the LED device The positive terminal of the zener diode, the positive terminal of the zener diode and one end of the fifth resistor, the tenth control node is coupled to the negative terminal of the LED device, the other end of the fifth resistor and the negative output of the PWM control constant current unit terminal, the negative terminal of the Zener diode is coupled to the positive output terminal of the PWM control constant current unit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该第一输入端为正极端,该第二输入端为负极端。2 . The driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first input terminal is a positive terminal, and the second input terminal is a negative terminal. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该PWM控制恒流单元还包括MOSFET管,该MOSFET管内置在该恒流控制芯片上,该恒流控制芯片包括HV引脚、CS引脚、Dra引脚及GND引脚,该MOSFET管的栅极和该恒流控制芯片相连,该Dra引脚耦接该MOSFET管的漏极,该CS引脚耦接该MOSFET管的源极。3. drive circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this PWM control constant current unit also comprises MOSFET pipe, this MOSFET pipe is built-in on this constant current control chip, and this constant current control chip comprises HV pin, CS pin, Dra pin and GND pin, the gate of the MOSFET is connected to the constant current control chip, the Dra pin is coupled to the drain of the MOSFET, the CS pin is coupled to the source of the MOSFET . 4.根据权利要求3所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该PWM控制恒流单元还包括:4. The drive circuit according to claim 3, wherein the PWM control constant current unit further comprises: 第五控制节点,连接至该整流滤波单元的负极输出端;以及a fifth control node, connected to the negative output terminal of the rectification filter unit; and 第三电阻,该第三电阻的一端连接该第五控制节点,该第三电阻的另一端与该CS引脚相连接。A third resistor, one end of the third resistor is connected to the fifth control node, and the other end of the third resistor is connected to the CS pin. 5.根据权利要求3所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该PWM控制恒流单元还包括:5. The drive circuit according to claim 3, wherein the PWM control constant current unit further comprises: 第六控制节点,连接至该整流滤波单元的正极输出端;以及a sixth control node, connected to the positive output terminal of the rectifying filter unit; and 第四电阻,该第四电阻的一端连接该第六控制节点,该第四电阻的另一端与该HV引脚相连接。A fourth resistor, one end of the fourth resistor is connected to the sixth control node, and the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the HV pin. 6.根据权利要求3所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该PWM控制恒流单元还包括:6. The drive circuit according to claim 3, wherein the PWM control constant current unit further comprises: 第七控制节点,与该Dra引脚相连接;The seventh control node is connected with the Dra pin; 电感,接于该第七控制节点和该第十控制节点之间;an inductor, connected between the seventh control node and the tenth control node; 第八控制节点,与该稳压二极管的负极端耦接;以及an eighth control node coupled to the negative terminal of the zener diode; and 二极管,该二极管的正极端耦接该第七控制节点,该二极管的负极端耦接该第八控制节点。a diode, the anode terminal of the diode is coupled to the seventh control node, and the cathode terminal of the diode is coupled to the eighth control node. 7.根据权利要求3所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该PWM控制恒流单元还包括:接地点,与该GND引脚相连接。7 . The driving circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the PWM control constant current unit further comprises: a ground point connected to the GND pin. 8 . 8.根据权利要求3所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该恒流控制芯片还包括依次相连的电源发生器、基准源、恒流调制器、PWM发生器及PWM驱动器,该恒流调制器和该PWM驱动器连接,该HV引脚耦接该电源发生器,该CS引脚耦接该恒流调制器,该MOSFET管的栅极耦接该PWM驱动器。8. The drive circuit according to claim 3, wherein the constant current control chip also comprises a power generator, a reference source, a constant current modulator, a PWM generator and a PWM driver that are connected in sequence, and the constant current modulator Connected to the PWM driver, the HV pin is coupled to the power generator, the CS pin is coupled to the constant current modulator, and the gate of the MOSFET is coupled to the PWM driver. 9.根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该整流滤波单元包括第三控制节点、第四控制节点、整流模块和滤波模块,该整流模块和该滤波模块连接于该第三控制节点和该第四控制节点之间。9 . The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the rectification and filter unit comprises a third control node, a fourth control node, a rectification module and a filter module, and the rectification module and the filter module are connected to the third control node. 10 . between the node and the fourth control node. 10.根据权利要求9所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该整流模块包括相连接的第一子二极管、第二子二极管、第三子二极管和第四子二极管,该滤波模块包括第一电容,该第一电容耦接于该第三控制节点和该第四控制节点之间,该第一子二极管的负极端和该第二子二极管的正极端相连接的接点连接该第一输入端,该第二子二极管的负极端和该第三子二极管的负极端相连接的接点连接该第三控制节点,该第三子二极管的正极端和该第四子二极管的负极端相连接的接点连接该第二输入端,该第四子二极管的正极端和该第一子二极管的正极端相连接的接点连接该第四控制节点。10 . The driving circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the rectifier module comprises a first sub-diode, a second sub-diode, a third sub-diode and a fourth sub-diode connected to each other, and the filter module comprises a first capacitor 10 . , the first capacitor is coupled between the third control node and the fourth control node, and the contact connecting the negative terminal of the first sub-diode and the positive terminal of the second sub-diode is connected to the first input terminal, The junction where the negative terminal of the second sub-diode is connected to the negative terminal of the third sub-diode is connected to the third control node, and the positive terminal of the third sub-diode is connected to the junction where the negative terminal of the fourth sub-diode is connected The second input terminal, the connection point where the anode terminal of the fourth sub-diode is connected to the anode terminal of the first sub-diode is connected to the fourth control node. 11.根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该驱动电路还包括过电压保护单元,接于该输入单元和该整流滤波单元之间。11 . The driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the driving circuit further comprises an overvoltage protection unit, which is connected between the input unit and the rectifying and filtering unit. 12 . 12.根据权利要求11所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该过电压保护单元包括第一控制节点、第二控制节点、第一电阻、第二电阻和第一可变电阻,该第一可变电阻耦接于该第一控制节点和该第二控制节点之间,该第一电阻的两端分别连接该第一输入端和该第一控制节点,该第二电阻的两端分别连接该第二输入端和该第二控制节点。12 . The driving circuit of claim 11 , wherein the overvoltage protection unit comprises a first control node, a second control node, a first resistor, a second resistor and a first variable resistor, the first variable resistor 12 . A variable resistor is coupled between the first control node and the second control node, two ends of the first resistor are respectively connected to the first input terminal and the first control node, and two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the a second input terminal and the second control node. 13.根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该LED装置包括至少一个LED指示灯。13. The driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the LED device comprises at least one LED indicator light. 14.根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,该外部电源信号为电压范围为20.4V~264V的交直流电压。14 . The driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein the external power signal is an AC/DC voltage with a voltage range of 20.4V˜264V. 15 . 15.一种LED电路,其特征在于,包括:15. An LED circuit, comprising: 根据权利要求1~14中任一项所述的驱动电路;以及The drive circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 14; and 连接到该驱动电路的LED装置。LED device connected to this driver circuit.
CN201911364035.2A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Drive circuit for driving LED device and LED circuit Pending CN113056058A (en)

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