CN108315947A - The control method of washing of clothes treatment device - Google Patents
The control method of washing of clothes treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108315947A CN108315947A CN201810039675.5A CN201810039675A CN108315947A CN 108315947 A CN108315947 A CN 108315947A CN 201810039675 A CN201810039675 A CN 201810039675A CN 108315947 A CN108315947 A CN 108315947A
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000012414 sterilization procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于家用电器技术领域,具体提供一种衣物处理设备的洗涤控制方法。本发明旨在解决现有衣物处理设备的洗涤控制方法杀菌效率低和杀菌能耗大的问题。衣物处理设备包括杀菌系统,漂洗阶段包括第一次漂洗阶段和第二次漂洗阶段,洗涤控制方法包括以下步骤:判断洗涤程序是否进入漂洗阶段;在洗涤程序进入第二次漂洗阶段之前,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位;继续控制进水至第二设定水位并对衣物进行漂洗,其中,所述第二设定水位高于所述第一设定水位。由于UV紫外线杀菌灯在较低水位的洗涤水中能够对洗涤水和衣物进行充分杀菌,因此通过这样的设置,在保证漂洗充分的前提下,节省了水资源,提高了杀菌效率,降低了杀菌能耗。
The invention belongs to the technical field of household electrical appliances, and specifically provides a washing control method for clothes processing equipment. The invention aims to solve the problems of low sterilization efficiency and large sterilization energy consumption in the washing control method of the existing laundry treatment equipment. Clothes processing equipment includes a sterilization system, the rinsing stage includes a first rinsing stage and a second rinsing stage, and the washing control method includes the following steps: judging whether the washing program enters the rinsing stage; before the washing program enters the second rinsing stage, start the sterilization program and control the water intake to the first set water level; continue to control the water intake to the second set water level and rinse the clothes, wherein the second set water level is higher than the first set water level. Since the UV ultraviolet germicidal lamp can fully sterilize the washing water and clothes in the washing water with a lower water level, through such a setting, on the premise of ensuring sufficient rinsing, water resources are saved, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and the sterilization energy is reduced. consumption.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于家用电器技术领域,具体提供一种衣物处理设备的洗涤控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of household electrical appliances, and specifically provides a washing control method for clothes processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,大多数普通洗衣机在洗涤衣物时,只是通过在洗涤水内添加洗涤剂的方式将衣物的污渍去除,因此被清洗过的衣物上很可能还存留有一定的细菌。At present, when washing clothes, most ordinary washing machines only remove stains from clothes by adding detergent to the washing water, so there may still be certain bacteria on the washed clothes.
现有洗衣机中有的在洗衣机内设置紫外线杀菌灯,然后通过在洗衣机的洗涤程序中设置杀菌程序,控制紫外线杀菌灯开启,使紫外线照射在洗涤水或者衣物上,对衣物和洗涤水进行杀菌。但目前大多数洗衣机的洗涤控制方法是,在洗涤程序的某个阶段或者全程开启杀菌程序进行杀菌,并且均是在当前程序的满水位进行杀菌。Some of the existing washing machines are equipped with ultraviolet germicidal lamps in the washing machine, and then control the opening of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps by setting the sterilization program in the washing program of the washing machine, so that the ultraviolet rays are irradiated on the washing water or clothing to sterilize the clothing and washing water. However, the washing control method of most washing machines at present is to start the sterilization program at a certain stage of the washing program or in the whole process to sterilize, and to sterilize at the full water level of the current program.
上述洗涤控制方法中,由于是在洗衣机的整个洗涤程序或者某个阶段杀菌,并且是满水位杀菌,因此对电能源的消耗比较大,而且在洗涤水较浑浊时,杀菌效果很差,造成对能源的浪费。In the above washing control method, since the washing machine is sterilized in the whole washing process or a certain stage, and the water level is full, the consumption of electric energy is relatively large, and when the washing water is turbid, the sterilizing effect is very poor, resulting in waste of energy.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的衣物处理设备的洗涤控制方法来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, there is a need in the art for a new washing control method for laundry treatment equipment to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有衣物处理设备的洗涤控制方法杀菌效率低和杀菌能耗大等问题,一方面,本发明提供了一种衣物处理设备的洗涤控制方法,所述衣物处理设备包括杀菌系统,所述洗涤控制方法包括以下步骤:根据洗涤程序的状态判断是否开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problems of low sterilization efficiency and high energy consumption of sterilization in the washing control method of the existing laundry treatment equipment, on the one hand, the present invention provides a washing control method of the laundry treatment equipment, The laundry treatment equipment includes a sterilizing system, and the washing control method includes the following steps: judging whether to start the sterilizing program according to the state of the washing program, and controlling water intake to a first set water level.
在上述洗涤控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据洗涤程序的状态判断是否开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位”的步骤具体包括:判断洗涤程序是否进入漂洗阶段;在洗涤程序进入漂洗阶段的情形下,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。In the preferred technical solution of the above washing control method, the step of "judging whether to start the sterilization program according to the state of the washing program and controlling the water intake to the first set water level" specifically includes: judging whether the washing program enters the rinsing stage; In the case of the rinsing stage, start the sterilization program and control the water intake to the first set water level.
在上述洗涤控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述漂洗阶段包括第一次漂洗阶段和第二次漂洗阶段,“在洗涤程序进入漂洗阶段的情形下,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位”的步骤具体包括:在洗涤程序进入第二次漂洗阶段之前,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。In the preferred technical solution of the above washing control method, the rinsing stage includes the first rinsing stage and the second rinsing stage, "when the washing program enters the rinsing stage, start the sterilization program and control the water inflow to the first device The step of "fixing the water level" specifically includes: before the washing program enters the second rinsing stage, start the sterilization program and control the water intake to the first set water level.
在上述洗涤控制方法的优选技术方案中,在杀菌程序对衣物进行杀菌的过程中,对衣物持续漂洗。In the preferred technical solution of the above washing control method, the laundry is continuously rinsed during the process of sterilizing the laundry in the sterilizing program.
在上述洗涤控制方法的优选技术方案中,在“开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位”的步骤之后,所述洗涤控制方法还包括:继续控制进水至第二设定水位并对衣物进行漂洗,其中,所述第二设定水位高于所述第一设定水位。In the preferred technical solution of the above washing control method, after the step of "starting the sterilization program and controlling the water intake to the first set water level", the washing control method further includes: continuing to control the water intake to the second set water level and The laundry is rinsed, wherein the second set water level is higher than the first set water level.
在上述洗涤控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述漂洗阶段包括第一次漂洗阶段和第二次漂洗阶段,“在洗涤程序进入漂洗阶段的情形下,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位”的步骤具体包括:在洗涤程序进入第二次漂洗阶段之后,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。In the preferred technical solution of the above washing control method, the rinsing stage includes the first rinsing stage and the second rinsing stage, "when the washing program enters the rinsing stage, start the sterilization program and control the water inflow to the first device The step of "fixing the water level" specifically includes: after the washing program enters the second rinsing stage, start the sterilization program and control the water intake to the first set water level.
在上述洗涤控制方法的优选技术方案中,在杀菌程序对衣物进行杀菌的过程中,对衣物持续漂洗。In the preferred technical solution of the above washing control method, the laundry is continuously rinsed during the process of sterilizing the laundry in the sterilizing program.
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种衣物处理设备,所述衣物处理设备包括控制器,所述控制器用于执行上述优选技术方案中任一项所述的衣物处理设备的洗涤控制方法。On the other hand, the present invention also provides a laundry processing device, which includes a controller, and the controller is configured to execute the washing control method for the laundry processing device described in any one of the above preferred technical solutions.
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述衣物处理设备为洗衣机或洗干一体机。In a preferred technical solution of the above clothes processing device, the clothes processing device is a washing machine or an all-in-one washing and drying machine.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,衣物处理设备包括杀菌系统,洗涤控制方法包括步骤:根据洗涤程序的状态判断是否开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。由于杀菌装置的照射距离有限,在洗涤水的水位较高时,杀菌装置也只能照射有限的范围,洗涤水增多只会增加杀菌装置的杀菌时间,降低杀菌效率,因此,通过控制进水至第一设定水位能够使杀菌装置对洗涤水和衣物进行快速杀菌,提高衣物处理设备的杀菌效率,降低杀菌能耗。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the laundry treatment equipment includes a sterilization system, and the washing control method includes the steps of: judging whether to start the sterilization program according to the state of the washing program and controlling the water intake to the first setting water level. Due to the limited irradiation distance of the sterilizing device, when the water level of the washing water is high, the sterilizing device can only irradiate a limited range. Increasing the washing water will only increase the sterilizing time of the sterilizing device and reduce the sterilizing efficiency. Therefore, by controlling the water intake to The first set water level can enable the sterilizing device to quickly sterilize the washing water and clothes, improve the sterilizing efficiency of the clothes treatment equipment, and reduce the energy consumption of sterilizing.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图并结合波轮洗衣机来描述本发明的优选实施方式,附图中:Describe preferred embodiment of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with wave wheel washing machine, in accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明一种实施例的波轮洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中局部A的放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图3是本发明一种实施例的波轮洗衣机的洗涤控制方法的流程示意图一;以及Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a washing control method of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图4是本发明一种实施例的波轮洗衣机的洗涤控制方法的流程示意图二。Fig. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a washing control method of a top-wheel washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、外桶;11、安装位;2、内桶;21、缩径部;211、第一缩径段;212、第二缩径段;3、杀菌装置;31、灯壳;32、灯体;4、循环管路;41、循环泵。1. Outer barrel; 11. Installation position; 2. Inner barrel; 21. Reduced diameter section; 211. First reduced diameter section; 212. Second reduced diameter section; 3. Sterilization device; 31. Lamp housing; 32. Lamp body ; 4. Circulation pipeline; 41. Circulation pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本领域技术人员应当理解的是,本节实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非用于限制本发明的保护范围。例如,虽然本实施例是结合波轮洗衣机来描述本发明的,但是本发明还可以是其他衣物处理设备,例如洗干一体机等,本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合,调整后的技术方案仍将落入本发明的保护范围。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments in this section are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For example, although this embodiment describes the present invention in conjunction with a wave-wheel washing machine, the present invention can also be other clothes processing equipment, such as an integrated washer-dryer, etc., and those skilled in the art can make adjustments to it as needed to adapt to specific conditions. The adjusted technical solution will still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. Terms indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
如图1和图2所示,图1是本发明一种实施例的波轮洗衣机的结构示意图,图2是图1中局部A的放大图。参照图1,波轮洗衣机主要包括箱体以及设置于箱体内的外桶1、内桶2和杀菌装置3。其中,杀菌装置3沿内桶的轴向位于外桶1和内桶2的桶底之间,沿内桶的径向位于外桶1和内桶2的桶壁之间。通过这样的设置,充分利用了杀菌装置的最大照射距离和范围,能够对照射到的外桶和内桶之间的洗涤水进行高效的杀菌,提高了衣物处理设备的杀菌效率,同时杀菌装置设置于外桶和内桶之间,体积小、效率高、能耗小,衣物也不会摩擦和碰撞杀菌装置,因此延长了杀菌装置的使用寿命。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulsator washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 . Referring to FIG. 1 , the pulsator washing machine mainly includes a cabinet and an outer tub 1 , an inner tub 2 and a sterilizing device 3 arranged in the cabinet. Wherein, the sterilizing device 3 is located between the bottom of the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2 along the axial direction of the inner barrel, and between the outer barrel 1 and the barrel wall of the inner barrel 2 along the radial direction of the inner barrel. Through such a setting, the maximum irradiation distance and range of the sterilizing device are fully utilized, and the washing water between the irradiated outer tub and the inner tub can be sterilized efficiently, which improves the sterilization efficiency of the clothes processing equipment. Between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the volume is small, the efficiency is high, the energy consumption is small, and the clothes will not rub and collide with the sterilizing device, thus prolonging the service life of the sterilizing device.
参照图2,在一种可能的实施方式中,杀菌装置在洗衣机内的固定方式为:波轮洗衣机的外桶1的底部设置有安装位11,杀菌装置3为包括灯壳31和灯壳内的灯体32,灯壳31通过紧固件(如螺钉)固定于安装位11。优选地,可以将杀菌装置3先通过粘接剂(如防水胶)预先与安装位11粘连从而使杀菌装置3固定于安装位11的合适位置,然后再通过螺钉将杀菌装置3进一步紧固。Referring to Fig. 2, in a possible implementation manner, the fixing method of the sterilizing device in the washing machine is as follows: the bottom of the outer tub 1 of the pulsator washing machine is provided with an installation position 11, and the sterilizing device 3 includes a lamp housing 31 and a lamp housing. The lamp body 32 and the lamp housing 31 are fixed to the installation position 11 by fasteners (such as screws). Preferably, the sterilizing device 3 can be pre-bonded to the installation position 11 with an adhesive (such as waterproof glue) so that the sterilizing device 3 is fixed at a proper position of the installation position 11, and then the sterilizing device 3 is further fastened by screws.
仍然参阅图2,内桶2的侧壁在靠近桶底的部分为缩径部21,缩径部21包括至少一个缩径段,并且缩径部21的直径从上向下减小,优选为逐渐减小。通过缩径部21的设置,可以增加处于杀菌装置的照射范围内的洗涤水,提高了杀菌效率,保证了杀菌效果。可以理解的是,在缩径部包括多个缩径段时,下方的缩径段的直径应当小于上方以防止下方的缩径段挡住上方缩径段的光线。如图2所示,在一种具体的实施方式中,缩径部21包括自上而下设置的第一缩径段211和第二缩径段212,(第一、第二)缩径段均为直径自上而下逐渐减小的结构,如均为中空的圆台。如图1所示的截面中,(第一、第二)缩径段的外缘线均为自上而下向左倾斜的斜线,且第一缩径段的外缘线与竖直方向之间的夹角小于第二缩径段的外缘线与竖直方向之间的夹角。优选地,可以在第一缩径段靠近上方的位置设置有环状凸起,以便在杀菌装置的光线照射至环状凸起时反射至下方区域,从而保证了杀菌效果。Still referring to FIG. 2 , the side wall of the inner tub 2 is a diameter-reducing portion 21 near the bottom of the bucket. The diameter-reducing portion 21 includes at least one diameter-reducing section, and the diameter of the diameter-reducing portion 21 decreases from top to bottom, preferably gradually decrease. Through the setting of the reduced diameter portion 21, the washing water in the irradiation range of the sterilizing device can be increased, the sterilizing efficiency is improved, and the sterilizing effect is guaranteed. It can be understood that, when the reduced-diameter portion includes multiple reduced-diameter sections, the diameter of the lower reduced-diameter section should be smaller than that of the upper one so as to prevent the lower reduced-diameter section from blocking the light from the upper reduced-diameter section. As shown in FIG. 2 , in a specific embodiment, the reduced diameter portion 21 includes a first reduced diameter section 211 and a second reduced diameter section 212 arranged from top to bottom, the (first and second) reduced diameter sections Both are structures whose diameters gradually decrease from top to bottom, such as hollow circular truncated cones. In the cross-section shown in Figure 1, the outer edge lines of the (first and second) diameter reducing sections are oblique lines inclined from top to bottom to the left, and the outer edge lines of the first diameter reducing section are in line with the vertical direction The angle between them is smaller than the angle between the outer edge line of the second reduced diameter section and the vertical direction. Preferably, a ring-shaped protrusion can be provided near the upper position of the first reduced-diameter section, so that when the light of the sterilizing device hits the ring-shaped protrusion, it can be reflected to the lower area, thereby ensuring the sterilization effect.
还可以理解的是,缩径段的外缘线除了上述的斜直线,也可以是曲线或者直线与曲线的组合,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况和需要合理地设置缩径部,只要在不影响内桶对衣物的洗涤的情况下,能够使杀菌装置照射到更大范围的洗涤水即可。It can also be understood that, in addition to the oblique straight line mentioned above, the outer edge line of the reduced diameter section can also be a curve or a combination of a straight line and a curved line. In the case of affecting the washing of the clothes by the inner tub, it is sufficient to allow the sterilizing device to irradiate a wider range of washing water.
继续参阅图1,波轮洗衣机还包括内循环组件,内循环组件主要包括循环管路4和设置于循环管路上的循环泵41,循环管路4的上端与内桶2的上部连通,循环管路4的下端与外桶1的底部固定连接并相通。通过这样的设置,能够使洗涤水在内桶和外桶之间循环流动时形成瀑布式的水流,能够更好地洗涤衣物。结合本申请的杀菌装置,内桶内的洗涤水流至内桶和外桶之间之后,通过杀菌装置被充分杀菌,之后被杀菌的洗涤水经上述循环组件从内桶的上部再次落入内桶,如此循环,即可使杀菌区域和非杀菌区域的洗涤水进行充分地交换,最终使所有洗涤水均被杀菌,提高了波轮洗衣机的杀菌效率,降低了杀菌能耗。Continue to refer to Fig. 1, the pulsator washing machine also includes an internal circulation assembly, the internal circulation assembly mainly includes a circulation pipeline 4 and a circulation pump 41 arranged on the circulation pipeline, the upper end of the circulation pipeline 4 communicates with the upper part of the inner tub 2, and the circulation pipeline The lower end of 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of tub 1 and communicates with. Through such arrangement, the washing water can form a waterfall-like water flow when circulating between the inner tub and the outer tub, and can better wash clothes. Combined with the sterilizing device of the present application, after the washing water in the inner tub flows between the inner tub and the outer tub, it is fully sterilized by the sterilizing device, and then the sterilized washing water falls into the inner tub again from the upper part of the inner tub through the above-mentioned circulation assembly, and thus circulates. That is, the washing water in the sterilizing area and the non-sterilizing area can be fully exchanged, and finally all the washing water is sterilized, the sterilizing efficiency of the wave wheel washing machine is improved, and the energy consumption of sterilizing is reduced.
优选地,杀菌装置3为UV紫外线杀菌灯且UV紫外线杀菌灯可以是一个或者多个,如多个UV紫外线杀菌灯沿外桶1的周向均匀地设置,相应地,外桶1的周向均匀地设置有多个与UV紫外线对应的安装位,从而在波轮旋转的过程中快速地对洗涤水进行杀菌处理,提高了波轮洗衣机的杀菌效率。显然,多个UV紫外线杀菌灯也可以沿外桶1的周向不均匀地设置,如UV紫外线杀菌灯分为对称设置的两组,每组包括多个UV紫外线杀菌灯且每组内的多个UV紫外线杀菌灯可以均匀分布。本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况和需要对UV紫外线杀菌灯的设置进行和合理的调整。此外,可以理解的是,杀菌装置不仅仅局限于上述实施例中所述的UV紫外线杀菌灯,还可以是其他形式的杀菌灯或者杀菌部件,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况和需要灵活选择。Preferably, the sterilizing device 3 is a UV ultraviolet germicidal lamp and there can be one or more UV ultraviolet germicidal lamps, such as a plurality of UV ultraviolet germicidal lamps are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 1, and correspondingly, the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 1 A plurality of installation positions corresponding to UV rays are evenly arranged, so that the washing water is rapidly sterilized during the rotation of the pulsator, and the sterilizing efficiency of the pulsator washing machine is improved. Obviously, a plurality of UV ultraviolet germicidal lamps can also be unevenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 1. For example, the UV ultraviolet germicidal lamps are divided into two groups arranged symmetrically, and each group includes a plurality of UV ultraviolet germicidal lamps. The UV germicidal lamps can be evenly distributed. Those skilled in the art can make reasonable adjustments to the settings of the UV germicidal lamp according to the actual situation and needs. In addition, it can be understood that the sterilizing device is not limited to the UV sterilizing lamp described in the above embodiments, but can also be other forms of sterilizing lamps or sterilizing components, which can be flexibly selected by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions and needs.
可以看出,本发明的波轮洗衣机包括外桶、内桶和杀菌装置,杀菌装置沿内桶的轴向位于外桶和内桶的桶底之间,沿内桶的径向位于外桶和内桶的桶壁之间。通过这样的设置,提高了波轮洗衣机的杀菌效率,延长了杀菌装置的使用寿命。进一步地,外桶的底部设置有安装杀菌装置的安装位,内桶的侧壁靠近桶底的部位设置有缩径部,波轮洗衣机包括内循环泵和循环管路,充分利用了杀菌装置的最大照射距离和范围,并将洗涤水进行循环杀菌,进一步提高了波轮洗衣机的杀菌效率,降低了波轮洗衣机的杀菌能耗。It can be seen that the pulsator washing machine of the present invention includes an outer tub, an inner tub and a sterilizing device, the sterilizing device is located between the bottom of the outer tub and the inner tub along the axial direction of the inner tub, and is located on the outer tub and the inner tub wall along the radial direction of the inner tub. between. Through such setting, the sterilization efficiency of the wave wheel washing machine is improved, and the service life of the sterilization device is prolonged. Further, the bottom of the outer tub is provided with an installation position for installing a sterilizing device, and the side wall of the inner tub is provided with a diameter-reducing part near the bottom of the tub. The irradiation distance and range, and the washing water is sterilized in a cycle, which further improves the sterilization efficiency of the pulsator washing machine and reduces the sterilization energy consumption of the pulsator washing machine.
此外,波轮洗衣机还包括控制器,控制器用于控制杀菌装置的动作时机,通过控制杀菌装置在合适的洗涤程序开启,提高波轮洗衣机的杀菌效率,降低波轮洗衣机的杀菌能耗。可以理解的是,控制器还可以具有如洗涤模式选择、洗涤水加热、报警等其他功能,下面仅结合控制杀菌装置的动作时机这一功能进行阐述,以便凸显本发明的主旨。In addition, the pulsator washing machine also includes a controller. The controller is used to control the action timing of the sterilizing device. By controlling the sterilizing device to start in a suitable washing program, the sterilizing efficiency of the pulsator washing machine is improved and the sterilization energy consumption of the pulsator washing machine is reduced. It can be understood that the controller can also have other functions such as washing mode selection, washing water heating, alarm, etc., and the following will only be described in conjunction with the function of controlling the action timing of the sterilizing device, so as to highlight the gist of the present invention.
基于上述的波轮洗衣机,波轮洗衣机的洗涤控制方法具体包括以下步骤:Based on the above-mentioned pulsator washing machine, the washing control method of the pulsator washing machine specifically includes the following steps:
控制器根据洗涤程序的状态判断是否开启杀菌程序并控制进水至作为杀菌水位的第一设定水位,从而对衣物和洗涤水进行杀菌处理。The controller judges whether to start the sterilizing program according to the state of the washing program and controls the water intake to the first set water level as the sterilizing water level, so as to sterilize the clothes and the washing water.
假设在正常洗涤的情形下进水水位为满水位,杀菌水位低于满水位。这是因为,第一设定水位的作用主要包括:使杀菌程序尽量在洗涤水没过衣物的状态下进行以保证杀菌效果;以及使杀菌程序在水量较少的情形下进行以节约电能。具体而言,由于杀菌装置的照射距离有限,在洗涤水的水位较高时,杀菌装置只能照射有限的范围,洗涤水增多只会增加杀菌装置的杀菌时间、降低杀菌效率。以杀菌装置为UV紫外线杀菌灯为例,UV紫外线杀菌灯在水中的杀菌效果最好的杀菌距离是自UV紫外线杀菌灯起向外100mm,超过100mm后,紫外线的杀菌效果会减弱。而通过控制进水至较低的第一设定水位能够使杀菌装置对洗涤水和衣物进行快速、充分地杀菌,提高了杀菌效率,降低了杀菌能耗。Assume that the water inlet level is the full water level and the sterilization water level is lower than the full water level in the case of normal washing. This is because the function of the first set water level mainly includes: making the sterilizing process run as far as possible in the state where the washing water submerges the clothes to ensure the sterilizing effect; and making the sterilizing process run with less water to save electric energy. Specifically, due to the limited irradiating distance of the sterilizing device, when the water level of the washing water is high, the sterilizing device can only irradiate a limited range, and increasing the washing water will only increase the sterilizing time of the sterilizing device and reduce the sterilizing efficiency. Taking the sterilizing device as a UV germicidal lamp as an example, the best sterilizing distance of the UV germicidal lamp in water is 100mm outward from the UV germicidal lamp. After exceeding 100mm, the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays will be weakened. By controlling the water intake to the lower first set water level, the sterilizing device can quickly and fully sterilize the washing water and clothes, thereby improving the sterilizing efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of sterilizing.
鉴于此,应当将第一设定水位设定为一个能够兼顾杀菌效果和电能节约两方面因素的一个较低的水位。需要说明的是,第一设定水位可以是模糊控制程序控制而确定的水位,也可以是在洗涤程序中预设的低水位。其中,模糊控制程序的原理是:通过传感器来进行信息量的获取,并将收集到的信息量送到微电脑,经微电脑综合判定后,按照洗涤物的重量、质地选择适当的水位、洗涤时间、洗涤动作等工作参数,执行最佳的洗涤程序。如可以设置水位传感器并根据洗涤物的多少自动感知、设定并自动控制水位。In view of this, the first set water level should be set to a lower water level that can take both factors of sterilization effect and electric energy saving into consideration. It should be noted that the first set water level may be the water level determined by the control of the fuzzy control program, or a low water level preset in the washing program. Among them, the principle of the fuzzy control program is: to obtain the amount of information through the sensor, and send the collected information to the microcomputer. After the comprehensive judgment of the microcomputer, select the appropriate water level, washing time, Washing action and other working parameters to execute the best washing program. For example, a water level sensor can be set to automatically sense, set and automatically control the water level according to the amount of laundry.
此外,还需要说明的是,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位可以理解为在进水开始的同时或者进水的过程中开启杀菌装置,也可以理解为先控制进水至第一设定水位后再开启杀菌装置。本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况和需要对进水和开启杀菌装置的时机作出合理的调整。In addition, it should be noted that starting the sterilization program and controlling the water intake to the first set water level can be understood as starting the sterilization device at the same time as the water intake starts or during the water intake process, or it can be understood as first controlling the water intake to the first set water level. Once the water level is set, turn on the sterilizer again. Those skilled in the art can make reasonable adjustments to the timing of water intake and opening of the sterilizing device according to actual conditions and needs.
如图3所示,图3是本发明一种实施例的波轮洗衣机的洗涤控制方法的流程示意图一。参照图3,根据洗涤程序的状态判断是否开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位的步骤具体包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a first schematic flowchart of a washing control method of a top-wheel washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, the steps of judging whether to start the sterilization program and controlling the water intake to the first set water level according to the state of the washing program specifically include:
S10、判断洗涤程序是否进入漂洗阶段;S10, judging whether the washing procedure enters the rinsing stage;
S20、在洗涤程序进入漂洗阶段的情形下,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。如可以在漂洗阶段开始之前、进行期间或结束之后对衣物和洗涤水进行杀菌处理。S20. When the washing procedure enters the rinsing stage, start the sterilization procedure and control the water intake to the first set water level. For example, the laundry and wash water can be sterilized before, during or after the rinsing phase.
由于在漂洗之前的洗涤阶段,洗涤水比较浑浊,此时UV紫外线杀菌灯在洗涤水中的穿透力会减弱,有效的杀菌范围会有所减小。而在漂洗阶段时,衣物的大部分污渍在洗涤阶段中已经被清洗并排出波轮洗衣机,此时的洗涤水的浑浊度已经较低,因此在漂洗阶段开启杀菌程序,UV紫外线杀菌灯的穿透力会增强,照射范围会增大,被照射到的洗涤水的区域也相应地增大,从而能够提高杀菌效率。Since the washing water is relatively turbid in the washing stage before rinsing, the penetrating power of the UV germicidal lamp in the washing water will be weakened at this time, and the effective sterilization range will be reduced. In the rinsing stage, most of the stains on the clothes have been cleaned and discharged from the wave-wheel washing machine. At this time, the turbidity of the washing water is already low. The penetrating power will be enhanced, the irradiation range will be increased, and the area of the washing water irradiated will be correspondingly increased, so that the sterilization efficiency can be improved.
应当理解的是,杀菌程序开启期间也需要洗涤水在内外桶之间循环流动,因此杀菌阶段应当是伴随洗涤水流通的杀菌,如伴随漂洗的杀菌。在波轮洗衣机为设置有内循环组件的形式时,杀菌会更为充分。优选地,洗涤程序的漂洗阶段包括第一次漂洗阶段和第二次漂洗阶段,在进入第二次漂洗阶段之前,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。It should be understood that the cycle of washing water between the inner and outer tubs is also required during the start of the sterilization process, so the sterilization stage should be the sterilization accompanied by the circulation of the wash water, such as the sterilization accompanied by rinsing. When the pulsator washing machine is provided with an internal circulation assembly, the sterilization will be more sufficient. Preferably, the rinsing stage of the washing program includes a first rinsing stage and a second rinsing stage, and before entering the second rinsing stage, the sterilization program is started and the water intake is controlled to the first set water level.
由于在第一次漂洗阶段完成之后,衣物和洗涤水均已经达到一个基本洁净的水平,因此在第二次漂洗阶段对衣物和洗涤水进行继续漂洗之前首先开启UV紫外线杀菌灯进行杀菌,由于此时洗涤水的浑浊度已经明显降低,UV紫外线杀菌灯的穿透力明显增强,因此将杀菌阶段设置在这个时机可以明显地增加UV紫外线杀菌灯的照射区域,以及能够明显提高UV紫外线杀菌灯的杀菌效率。下面结合图4说明洗涤控制方法的全过程。Since the clothes and washing water have reached a basically clean level after the completion of the first rinsing stage, the UV germicidal lamp is first turned on for sterilization before continuing to rinse the clothes and washing water in the second rinsing stage. At this time, the turbidity of the washing water has been significantly reduced, and the penetrating power of the UV ultraviolet germicidal lamp has been significantly enhanced. Therefore, setting the sterilization stage at this time can significantly increase the irradiation area of the UV ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and can significantly improve the UV ultraviolet germicidal lamp. Bactericidal efficiency. The whole process of the washing control method will be described below with reference to FIG. 4 .
如图4所示,图4是本发明一种实施例的波轮洗衣机的洗涤控制方法的流程示意图二。参照图4,完整的衣物洗涤过程包括:1)在用户开启洗涤程序后,首先进入洗涤阶段,主要用于将衣物上的污渍清洗干净。2)洗涤阶段结束后进入第一次漂洗阶段,该阶段结束时衣物达到基本洁净的状态。3)随后进水至较低的第二设定水位对衣物进行杀菌处理,低水位和低浑浊度的洗涤水可以保证杀菌效果。4)杀菌结束后关闭UV紫外线杀菌灯并继续控制进水至第二设定水位(如对应于正常漂洗的、高于第一设定水位的满水位)并对衣物进行第二次漂洗。5)第二次漂洗阶段结束后,进入后续的脱水阶段,直至洗涤程序结束。As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a washing control method of a top-wheel washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the complete laundry washing process includes: 1) After the user starts the washing program, it first enters the washing stage, which is mainly used to clean the stains on the clothes. 2) Enter the first rinsing stage after the washing stage ends, and the clothes are basically clean at the end of this stage. 3) Then enter the water to the lower second set water level to sterilize the clothes, and the washing water with low water level and low turbidity can guarantee the bactericidal effect. 4) After the sterilization, turn off the UV germicidal lamp and continue to control the water intake to the second set water level (such as the full water level higher than the first set water level corresponding to normal rinsing) and rinse the clothes for the second time. 5) After the end of the second rinsing stage, enter the subsequent dehydration stage until the end of the washing procedure.
需要说明的是,杀菌阶段可以是在原有洗涤程序中的(第一、第二)漂洗阶段中新增加的阶段,也可以是对原有的第二漂洗阶段进行重新规划而产生的特定阶段。举例而言,假设原有洗涤程序中的第二次漂洗阶段的时长为15分钟,则可以仍然维持第二次漂洗阶段的时长为15分钟并在此前增加5分钟的杀菌阶段,也可以将原有的第二次漂洗阶段划分为两个子阶段:第一个子阶段为杀菌阶段,即开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位并进行边漂洗边杀菌的阶段,如杀菌阶段的时长为5分钟;第二个子阶段为改进后的第二次漂洗阶段,即首先控制进水至第二设定水位并继续对衣物进行漂洗的阶段,如该阶段的时长为10分钟。或者作为改进,适当地延长原有的第二漂洗阶段的时长,并将延长后的第二漂洗阶段划分为边漂洗边杀菌和单独漂洗两个子阶段。如将原有的第二次漂洗阶段延长至17分钟,第一个子阶段的时长为5分钟,第二个子阶段的时长为12分钟,通过这样的设置,在保证漂洗充分的基础上,节省了水资源,提高了杀菌效率,降低了杀菌能耗。It should be noted that the sterilization stage may be a newly added stage in the (first, second) rinsing stage of the original washing program, or may be a specific stage generated by re-planning the original second rinsing stage. For example, assuming that the duration of the second rinse stage in the original washing program is 15 minutes, the duration of the second rinse stage can still be maintained at 15 minutes and a 5-minute sterilization stage can be added before that, or the original Some second rinsing stages are divided into two sub-stages: the first sub-stage is the sterilization stage, that is, the stage in which the sterilization program is started and the water intake is controlled to the first set water level and sterilized while rinsing, such as the duration of the sterilization stage 5 minutes; the second sub-stage is the improved second rinsing stage, that is, the stage of first controlling the water intake to the second set water level and continuing to rinse the clothes, for example, the duration of this stage is 10 minutes. Or as an improvement, the duration of the original second rinsing stage is appropriately extended, and the extended second rinsing stage is divided into two sub-stages: rinsing while sterilizing and rinsing alone. For example, if the original second rinsing stage is extended to 17 minutes, the duration of the first substage is 5 minutes, and the duration of the second substage is 12 minutes. Through this setting, on the basis of ensuring sufficient rinsing, saving Water resources are saved, sterilization efficiency is improved, and energy consumption for sterilization is reduced.
需要说明的是,杀菌阶段除了如上述示例中处于(第一、第二)漂洗阶段之间以外,还可以在第二漂洗阶段之后。如漂洗阶段还可以包括更多个漂洗阶段如包括三个漂洗阶段,杀菌阶段处于(第二、第三)漂洗阶段之间。仍以漂洗阶段仅包括两个漂洗阶段为例,杀菌阶段还可以在第二漂洗阶段之后进行。如可以处于第二漂洗阶段和脱水阶段之间。It should be noted that, in addition to being between the (first and second) rinsing stages as in the above example, the sterilization stage can also be after the second rinsing stage. For example, the rinsing stage can also include more rinsing stages, such as including three rinsing stages, and the sterilization stage is between the (second and third) rinsing stages. Still taking the example that the rinsing stage only includes two rinsing stages, the sterilization stage can also be performed after the second rinsing stage. Such as can be between the second rinse stage and the spin stage.
此外,由于波轮洗衣机在洗涤完衣物后,外桶和内桶之间可能会有洗涤水的残留,而潮湿的环境加上溶解有细菌的洗涤水是滋生繁衍细菌的良好环境,外桶和内桶之间很可能会滋生大量细菌和病菌,对下次洗涤的衣物造成二次污染。鉴于此,可以在脱水阶段之后即在衣物洗涤结束之后,控制器开启杀菌程序第三设定时间(如第三设定时间的时长小于第二设定时间),即对控制器和杀菌装置进行改进从而更充分地利用杀菌装置,有效地避免了对下次洗涤的衣物造成二次污染的现象。In addition, since the wave wheel washing machine has washed the clothes, there may be washing water residue between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, and the humid environment plus the washing water dissolved in bacteria is a good environment for breeding and multiplying bacteria. It is likely that a large number of bacteria and germs will grow between them, causing secondary pollution to the clothes to be washed next time. In view of this, after the dehydration stage, that is, after the clothes are washed, the controller starts the sterilization program for the third set time (such as the length of the third set time is less than the second set time), that is, the controller and the sterilizing device Improve and make full use of the sterilizing device, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of secondary pollution to the clothes to be washed next time.
可以看出,上述洗涤控制方法包括步骤:根据洗涤程序的状态判断是否开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。通过在第一设定水位对洗涤水和衣物进行快速、充分地杀菌,提高了杀菌效率,降低了杀菌能耗。优选地,在洗涤程序进入漂洗阶段的情形下,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。通过在漂洗阶段开启杀菌程序,UV紫外线杀菌灯的穿透力更强,照射范围更大,被照射到的洗涤水的区域也更大,提高了杀菌效率。更优选地,漂洗阶段包括第一漂洗阶段和第二漂洗阶段,在洗涤程序进入第二次漂洗阶段之前或者之后,开启杀菌程序并控制进水至第一设定水位。由于UV紫外线杀菌灯在较低水位的洗涤水中能够对洗涤水和衣物进行充分杀菌,因此通过这样的处理,在保证漂洗充分的前提下,节省了水资源,提高了杀菌效率,降低了杀菌能耗。It can be seen that the above washing control method includes the steps of: judging whether to start the sterilization program according to the status of the washing program and controlling the water intake to the first set water level. By quickly and fully sterilizing the washing water and clothes at the first set water level, the sterilizing efficiency is improved and the energy consumption of sterilizing is reduced. Preferably, when the washing procedure enters the rinsing stage, the sterilization procedure is started and the water intake is controlled to the first set water level. By turning on the sterilization program during the rinsing stage, the UV germicidal lamp has stronger penetrating power, a larger irradiation range, and a larger area of the washing water that is irradiated, which improves the sterilization efficiency. More preferably, the rinsing stage includes a first rinsing stage and a second rinsing stage, and before or after the washing program enters the second rinsing stage, the sterilizing program is started and the water intake is controlled to the first set water level. Since the UV ultraviolet germicidal lamp can fully sterilize the washing water and clothes in the washing water with a lower water level, through such treatment, on the premise of ensuring sufficient rinsing, water resources are saved, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and the sterilization energy is reduced. consumption.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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