CN108271450A - A kind of fruit tree fertilization device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit tree fertilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108271450A CN108271450A CN201810275196.3A CN201810275196A CN108271450A CN 108271450 A CN108271450 A CN 108271450A CN 201810275196 A CN201810275196 A CN 201810275196A CN 108271450 A CN108271450 A CN 108271450A
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- soil
- fruit tree
- ontology
- ring shaped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fruit tree fertilization device of the present invention is related to applying fruit trees with fertilizer apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of fruit tree fertilization device, including rack and the driving device being arranged in rack, it is connected with traveling wheel below the rack, it is provided with loosening device on described rack one end, it is provided with filling device on the other end, an earth-moving equipment is also associated in the driving device, fertilizer box is provided between earth-moving equipment and filling device；The configuration of the present invention is simple loosens the soil to soil using loosening device, and shoveling bar is connected with one end of swing rod so that shoveling bar does arc operation, and clay digger realizes the excavation to the soil loosened so that is moved towards loosening device when clay digger is cut the earth；Excavation hence for tunnel may be repeated excavation, it realizes the control to tunnel depth, by adjusting blanking switch fertilizer is fallen from fertilizer box by tremie pipe, fertilizer enters in tunnel, realize fertilising, and arc tunnel so that fruit tree is more preferable to the assimilation effect of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to applying fruit trees with fertilizer apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of fruit tree fertilization device.
Background technology
Fruit tree is one of the Important Economic crop in China, has had long plantation history, fertilizer is to provide crops must
Palpus nutrition, improves soil property, improves a substance of native pond sludge used as manure power.When soil cannot provide fruit tree growth required nutrition
When, it must just take a flight test to it, fruit quality, yield and the growth of fruit tree are played a crucial role, China
Applying fruit trees with fertilizer machinery level is low, is in the ground zero stage, and the applying fruit trees with fertilizer in some places also uses the side of artificial ditching broadcast application
Formula, efficiency is very low, and intensity of workers is excessively high, and producing cost is high.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, and easy to use, operation is flexible, greatly improves effect
Rate saves a kind of fruit tree fertilization device in working time and intensity.
A kind of fruit tree fertilization device of the present invention, including rack and the driving device that is arranged in rack, below the rack
It is connected with traveling wheel, loosening device is provided on described rack one end, filling device, the driving device are provided on the other end
On be also associated with an earth-moving equipment, fertilizer box is provided between earth-moving equipment and filling device；
The earth-moving equipment includes driving disc and shoveling bar, and the driving disc is connected with a rotation axis by bearing, described
Rotation axis is fixedly linked with rack, and eccentric setting has an eccentric projection in driving disc；
Shoveling bar one end is connected by swing rod with eccentric projection, and the other end passes through rack and is connected with a clay digger, swing rod
It is fixedly linked in the vertical direction with shoveling bar, for the swing rod across on turntable, turntable, and swing rod are stretched out in the both ends of swing rod
A sliding slot is provided on along its length, eccentric projection is slidably arranged in sliding slot, one end rotation of the swing rod far from shoveling bar
It is connected with a telescopic fixing rod, the telescopic fixing rod is fixedly linked with rack；
The earth-moving equipment further includes a ring shaped axial lifter, and ring shaped axial lifter includes that ring shaped axial promotes ontology and sets
It sets the semi-circular shape promoted on ontology in ring shaped axial and promotes boss, the central axis for promoting boss, ring shaped axial are promoted
The central axis of ontology and the central axis of driving disc are on the same straight line, and ring shaped axial promotes ontology far from clay digger
End face is with end face of the driving disc far from clay digger in same level, and the both ends for promoting boss are away from telescopic fixing rod
Apart from equal, and the both ends for promoting boss are connected by buffering inclined-plane with ring shaped axial promotion ontology；
The swing rod promotes ontology and setting with promotion boss and ring shaped axial by limit connection device and is promoted in ring shaped axial
Ontology is connected with the buffering inclined-plane rolling for promoting boss both ends；It is rolled on ontology when limit connection device is promoted in ring shaped axial,
Shoveling bar is moved towards loosening device, and when limit connection device moves on promoting boss, shoveling bar is moved towards fertilizer box；
The driving disc, loosening device and traveling wheel are connected with driving device；
It is provided with a tremie pipe on the fertilizer box, a blanking switch is provided on the tremie pipe, one end of tremie pipe passes through
Rack is stretched out；
The filling device is connected by rope with rack.
Preferably, loosening device includes the roller that loosens the soil, and the roller both ends of loosening the soil are respectively by loosen the soil a connecting rod and rack
It is connected, the roller that loosens the soil is rotatedly connected with connecting rod of loosening the soil, and misplacing on the periphery for the roller that loosens the soil is evenly equipped with several needles that loosen the soil, institute
The central axis for stating the needle that loosens the soil is each perpendicular to loosen the soil the central axis of roller.
Preferably, it is provided with an output shaft in driving device, a skin is connected with by first clutch on the output shaft
Belt wheel, belt pulley are connected by belt with the roller that loosens the soil, and the traveling wheel is connected by retarder with output shaft, on first clutch
It is provided with first clutch operating lever.
Preferably, driving disc is towards being provided with a gear ring, central axis and the annular of gear ring on the end face of clay digger
The axial central axis for promoting ontology overlaps, and gear ring is connected with a transmission shaft by the gear being engaged with, the transmission shaft with
Gantry rotation is connected, transmission shaft is provided with first bevel gear on one end far from gear, and first bevel gear is by being engaged with
Second bevel gear is connected with the output shaft of driving device, is provided with second clutch between the transmission shaft and gear, and described
Second clutch operating lever is provided on two clutches.
Preferably, filling device is rectangle ejector dozer, and rectangle ejector dozer both ends are connected by rope with rack, and ejector dozer
It is obliquely installed in the horizontal plane, the working face of clay digger inclined direction in the horizontal plane and ejector dozer inclined direction phase
Together.
Preferably, blanking switch includes the plugging plate being arranged in tremie pipe, and the plugging plate is matched with tremie pipe, envelope
A blanking shaft is fixedly installed on jam, blanking shaft stretches out tremie pipe and is connected with a blanking operating lever, is provided in rack
One blanking supporting table, when blanking operating lever is placed in blanking supporting table, plugging sheet blocks in tremie pipe, lifts or puts down down
Expect that operating lever, plugging sheet tilt, tremie pipe is opened.
Or preferably, limit connection device includes being fixedly linked to limit connecting rod with swing rod, and limit connecting rod is far from pendulum
It is connected with spherical rolling seat on one end of bar, a ball is provided in the rolling seat；The ring shaped axial promotes ontology setting
It is promoted and is provided with a semi-circular shape raceway in the one side of boss, which is the first raceway；The promotion boss is far from clay digger
One side on be also equipped with a semi-circular shape raceway, which is the second raceway, the first raceway and the second raceway and is arranged in ring
Shape axially promotes ontology and promotes the buffering inclined-plane composition limit raceway at boss both ends, and the rolling seat is movably arranged on raceway
It is interior, and the size for limiting raceway opening is less than the sphere diameter for rolling seat.
Preferably, a threaded hole, the central axis of the threaded hole are provided on the one end of limit connecting rod far from swing rod
It is overlapped with the central axis of limit connecting rod, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the rolling seat, the screw rod coordinates with threaded hole
It is connected.
Preferably, telescopic fixing rod includes the sliding sleeve of the locating rod being fixedly linked with rack and socket on the securing lever
Bar, the sliding bar set are socketed on the one end of locating rod far from rack.
Preferably, fertilizer box bottom is connected with a funnel-form Material collecting box for harvesting, and Material collecting box for harvesting is connected with fertilizer box, the tremie pipe
It is connected with Material collecting box for harvesting.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it is loosened the soil to soil using loosening device, is then connected with driving device
Driving disc rotation, driving disc drives the eccentric projection rotation being fixedly positioned thereon so that swing rod reciprocally swinging,
And shoveling bar is connected with one end of swing rod so that shoveling bar does arc operation, and shoveling bar is provided with digging on one end of rack
Mamoty, during shoveling bar arc operation, clay digger realizes the excavation to the soil loosened, digs out an arc tunnel,
Moreover, because under the action of ring shaped axial lifter so that moved towards loosening device when clay digger is cut the earth, when clay digger is promoted
Clay digger is moved towards fertilizer box afterwards, and at this point, limit connection device rolls on promoting boss；Hence for the excavation in tunnel
Excavation is may be repeated, realizes the control to tunnel depth, by adjusting blanking switch fertilizer is passed through from fertilizer box
Tremie pipe is fallen, and fertilizer enters in tunnel, realizes fertilising, and arc tunnel so that fruit tree is more preferable to the assimilation effect of fertilizer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is driving disc vertical view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of output shaft and gear.
Reference numeral：1- loosens the soil roller, and 2- loosens the soil needle, 3- driving devices, 4- output shafts, 5- transmission shafts, 6- shoveling bars, and 7- is carried
Rise boss, 8- gear rings, 9- fertilizer boxes, 10- plugging plates, 11- ejector dozers, 12- tremie pipes, 13- clay diggers, 14- traveling wheels, 15-
First bevel gear, 16- second clutches, 17- gears, 18- swing rods, 19- ring shaped axials promote ontology, and 20- buffers inclined-plane, 21-
Second bevel gear, 22- eccentric projections.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of fruit tree fertilization device of the present invention, including rack and the driving device 3 that is arranged in rack, below the rack
It is connected with traveling wheel 14, loosening device is provided on described rack one end, filling device, the driving dress are provided on the other end
It sets and is also associated with an earth-moving equipment on 3, fertilizer box 9 is provided between earth-moving equipment and filling device；
The earth-moving equipment includes driving disc and shoveling bar 6, and the driving disc is connected with a rotation axis by bearing, described
Rotation axis is fixedly linked with rack, and eccentric setting has an eccentric projection 22 in driving disc；
Described 6 one end of shoveling bar is connected by swing rod 18 with eccentric projection 22, and the other end passes through rack and is connected with a clay digger
13, swing rod 18 is fixedly linked with shoveling bar 6 in the vertical direction, and for the swing rod 18 across on turntable, the both ends of swing rod 18 are equal
Stretch out turntable, and swing rod 18 along its length on be provided with a sliding slot, eccentric projection 22 is slidably arranged in sliding slot, swing rod 18
One end far from shoveling bar 6 is rotatably connected to a telescopic fixing rod, and the telescopic fixing rod is fixedly linked with rack；
The earth-moving equipment further includes a ring shaped axial lifter, and ring shaped axial lifter includes that ring shaped axial promotes 19 He of ontology
The semi-circular shape promoted on ontology 19 in ring shaped axial is set and promotes boss 7, the central axis for promoting boss 7, annular shaft
The central axis of central axis and driving disc to promotion ontology 19 is on the same straight line, and it is remote that ring shaped axial promotes ontology 19
End face and end face of the driving disc far from clay digger 13 from clay digger 13 is described to promote the two of boss 7 in same level
Hold the distance away from telescopic fixing rod equal, and the both ends for promoting boss 7 promote ontology by buffering inclined-plane 20 with ring shaped axial
19 are connected；
The swing rod 18 promotes ontology 19 with promotion boss 7 and ring shaped axial by limit connection device and is arranged in ring shaped axial
It promotes ontology 19 and is connected with the rolling of buffering inclined-plane 20 for promoting 7 both ends of boss；When limit connection device promotes this in ring shaped axial
Rolled on body 19, shoveling bar 6 towards loosening device move, when limit connection device promoted boss 7 on move, 6 court of shoveling bar
It is moved to fertilizer box 9；
The driving disc, loosening device and traveling wheel 14 are connected with driving device 3；
It is provided with a tremie pipe 12 on the fertilizer box 9, is provided with a blanking switch on the tremie pipe 12, the one of tremie pipe 12
End is stretched out across rack；
The filling device is connected by rope with rack.
Loosening device includes the roller 1 that loosens the soil, and 1 both ends of roller of loosening the soil are connected by a connecting rod of loosening the soil with rack respectively,
The roller 1 that loosens the soil is rotatedly connected with connecting rod of loosening the soil, and misplacing on the periphery of roller 1 that loosens the soil is evenly equipped with several needles 2 that loosen the soil, described
The central axis of needle 2 of loosening the soil is each perpendicular to loosen the soil the central axis of roller 1.
It is provided with an output shaft 4 in driving device 3, a belt pulley is connected with by first clutch on the output shaft 4,
Belt pulley is connected by belt with the roller 1 that loosens the soil, and the traveling wheel 14 is connected by retarder with output shaft 4, on first clutch
It is provided with first clutch operating lever.
Driving disc is towards being provided with a gear ring 8, the central axis and ring shaped axial of gear ring 8 on the end face of clay digger 13
The central axis for promoting ontology 19 overlaps, and gear ring 8 is connected with a transmission shaft 5, the transmission shaft 5 by the gear 17 being engaged with
Be connected with gantry rotation, transmission shaft 5 is provided with first bevel gear 15 on one end far from gear 17, first bevel gear 15 by with
The second bevel gear 21 of engagement be connected with the output shaft 4 of driving device 3, is provided between the transmission shaft 5 and gear 17
Two clutches 16 are provided with 16 operating lever of second clutch on the second clutch 16.
Filling device is rectangle ejector dozer 11, and 11 both ends of rectangle ejector dozer are connected by rope with rack, and ejector dozer 11
It is obliquely installed in the horizontal plane, the inclined direction of the working face of the clay digger 13 in the horizontal plane and 11 inclined direction of ejector dozer
It is identical.Blanking switch includes the plugging plate 10 being arranged in tremie pipe 12, and the plugging plate 10 is matched with tremie pipe 12, is blocked
On piece is fixedly installed a blanking shaft, and blanking shaft stretches out tremie pipe 12 and is connected with a blanking operating lever, is provided in rack
One blanking supporting table, when blanking operating lever is placed in blanking supporting table, plugging sheet blocks in tremie pipe 12, lifts or puts down
Blanking operating lever, plugging sheet tilt, and tremie pipe 12 is opened.
Limit connection device includes being fixedly linked to limit connecting rod with swing rod 18, the one end of limit connecting rod far from swing rod 18
On be connected with spherical rolling seat, be provided with a ball in the rolling seat；It is convex that the ring shaped axial promotes the setting promotion of ontology 19
A semi-circular shape raceway is provided in the one side of platform 7, which is the first raceway；The promotion boss 7 is far from clay digger 13
A semi-circular shape raceway is also equipped on one side, which is the second raceway, the first raceway and the second raceway and is arranged in annular
The axial composition limit raceway of buffering inclined-plane 20 for promoting ontology 19 and promoting 7 both ends of boss, the rolling seat are movably arranged on rolling
In road, and the size for limiting raceway opening is less than the sphere diameter for rolling seat.
Limit connecting rod is provided with a threaded hole, the central axis of the threaded hole and limit on one end far from swing rod 18
The central axis of connecting rod overlaps, and a screw rod is fixedly installed on the rolling seat, and the screw rod is connected with threaded hole cooperation.It stretches
Contracting fixed link includes the sliding bar set of the locating rod being fixedly linked with rack and socket on the securing lever, the sliding bar set socket
On the one end of locating rod far from rack.9 bottom of fertilizer box is connected with a funnel-form Material collecting box for harvesting, and Material collecting box for harvesting is connected with fertilizer box 9
Logical, the tremie pipe 12 is connected with Material collecting box for harvesting.
In use, driving device 3 can choose motor or pneumatic motor or diesel engine, output shaft 4 and 3 phase of driving device
Even, driving device 3 drives traveling wheel 14 to walk, and when the present invention is run in front of fruit tree, operates first clutch operating lever, makes
It obtains output shaft 4 to be combined with belt pulley, pulley rotation, drives the rotation of roller 1 of loosening the soil, and be arranged and exist in the needle 2 that loosens the soil to loosen the soil on roller 1
It loosens the soil and is constantly pierced into soil in 1 rotation process of roller, soil realization is loosened the soil, and the present invention continues to move ahead at this time, waits for shifting of the present invention
It moves to fruit tree suitable position, operates first clutch operating lever so that output shaft 4 is detached from belt pulley, and the roller 1 that loosens the soil stops turning
Dynamic, the power of output shaft 4 is transferred to transmission shaft 5 by first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 21 being engaged with, and grasps simultaneously
Make 16 operating lever of second clutch so that power is transferred to by transmission shaft 5 and is rotated with 8 meshed gears 17 of gear ring, gear 17,
It drives gear ring 8 to rotate, and then realizes the rotation of driving rotating disc, driving disc rotation, drive is arranged in driving disc
Eccentric projection 22 rotates together with driving disc, and eccentric projection 22 is slidably arranged in the sliding slot of swing rod 18 so that 18 court of swing rod
Reciprocally swinging is done to loosening device and 9 both direction of fertilizer box, and shoveling bar 6 is connected with the swinging end of swing rod 18 so that it cuts the earth
Bar 6 is also swung therewith, and shoveling bar 6 is provided with clay digger 13 on one end of rack, and shoveling bar 6 is swung, then clay digger 13
Do annular reciprocating motion；
And excavating gear further includes a ring shaped axial lifter, ring shaped axial lifter includes that ring shaped axial promotes ontology 19 and sets
It sets the semi-circular shape promoted on ontology 19 in ring shaped axial and promotes boss 7, ring shaped axial promotes ontology 19 far from clay digger 13
End face in same level, promotes the both ends of boss 7 away from telescopic fixing rod with end face of the driving disc far from clay digger 13
Apart from equal, and the both ends for promoting boss 7 are connected by buffering inclined-plane 20 with ring shaped axial promotion ontology 19；Swing rod 18 passes through
Limit connection device promotes ontology 19 and setting in ring shaped axial promotion ontology 19 with promotion boss 7 and ring shaped axial and is promoted convex
The buffering inclined-plane 20 at 7 both ends of platform, which rolls, to be connected, and limit connection device includes being fixedly linked to limit connecting rod with swing rod 18, and limit connects
Extension bar is connected with spherical rolling seat on one end far from swing rod 18, a ball is provided in the rolling seat；The ring shaped axial
It is promoted and is provided with a semi-circular shape raceway in the one side of the setting promotion boss 7 of ontology 19, which is the first raceway；The promotion
Boss 7 is also equipped with a semi-circular shape raceway in the one side far from clay digger 13, which is the second raceway, the first raceway and the
Two raceways and the composition limit raceway of buffering inclined-plane 20 for being arranged in ring shaped axial promotion ontology 19 and being promoted 7 both ends of boss, it is described
It rolls seat to be movably arranged in raceway, and the size for limiting raceway opening is less than the sphere diameter for rolling seat.It is rolled first when rolling seat
When being rolled on road, clay digger 13 does circular motion towards loosening device, is carried out at the same time shovel soil action, and clay digger 13 may be used
Turn over ditch plough, towards at the top of fruit tree, the soil in tunnel is then shoveled to the side in tunnel shovel face；It is rolled on the second raceway when rolling seat
When, it is promoted on ontology 19 in ring shaped axial due to promoting the setting of boss 7, meanwhile, shoveling bar 6 is connected with 18 axial restraint of swing rod,
So that clay digger 13 is elevated, clay digger 13 does arcuate movement towards fertilizer box 9 at this time, and clay digger 13 is returned to initial position,
Adjustment promote the thickness of boss 7, it can be achieved that 13 hoisting depth of clay digger adjusting, driving disc is rotated further, then clay digger 13
It repeats the above steps with shoveling bar 6, tunnel is excavated again, until after suitable depth, operation second clutch 16 is grasped
Make bar, transmission shaft 5 and gear 17 detach, and clay digger 13 is stopped, and the present invention continues to move ahead, when tremie pipe 12 is located at arc hole
Above road, blanking operating lever is lifted or put down from blanking supporting table at this time, the action of blanking operating lever drives plugging sheet to turn
Dynamic, tremie pipe 12 is opened, and fertilizer in tremie pipe 12 into arc tunnel from flowing into, in the process, will according to actual demand,
The amplitude of fluctuation of swing rod 18 can be set, and then realize the control to tunnel length, adjust the size of 12 diameter of tremie pipe, realized
Control to fertilizer blanking, although tunnel is arc, and present invention movement is linear movement, since tunnel width is compared with money,
12 diameter of tremie pipe is smaller, and fertilizer can be entirely fallen in arc tunnel, and after the completion of fertilising, the present invention continues to move ahead, when the dress that bankets
It sets when being moved at arc tunnel, ejector dozer 11 will just be dug out, and the soil positioned at tunnel side pushes back in tunnel, be realized pair
The burial of fertilizer, while increasing weight, it can be achieved that being compacted the adjusting of intensity to backfill, and clay digger 13 will on ejector dozer 11
Soil is excavated to the side in tunnel, and the soil that these are dug out is between ejector dozer 11 and tunnel；Be conducive to the backfill of soil.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, loosened the soil to soil using loosening device, then with 3 phase of driving device
Driving disc rotation even, driving disc drives the eccentric projection 22 being fixedly positioned thereon to rotate, so that swing rod 18 is past
Physical pendulum is dynamic, and shoveling bar 6 is connected with one end of swing rod 18 so that shoveling bar 6 does arc operation, and shoveling bar 6 passes through the one of rack
Clay digger 13 is provided on end, during shoveling 6 arc operation of bar, clay digger 13 realizes the excavation to the soil loosened,
An arc tunnel is dug out, moreover, because under the action of ring shaped axial lifter so that towards the dress that loosens the soil when clay digger 13 is cut the earth
Movement is set, clay digger 13 is moved towards fertilizer box 9 after clay digger 13 is promoted, and at this point, limit connection device is promoting boss 7
Upper rolling；Excavation hence for tunnel may be repeated excavation, realize the control to tunnel depth, be opened by adjusting blanking
It closes so that fertilizer is fallen from fertilizer box 9 by tremie pipe 12, fertilizer enters in tunnel, realizes fertilising, and arc tunnel makes
Fruit tree is more preferable to the assimilation effect of fertilizer.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device, including rack and the driving device that is arranged in rack（3）, the rack lower section is connected with
Traveling wheel（14）, which is characterized in that it is provided with loosening device on described rack one end, filling device, institute are provided on the other end
State driving device（3）On be also associated with an earth-moving equipment, fertilizer box is provided between earth-moving equipment and filling device（9）；
The earth-moving equipment includes driving disc and shoveling bar（6）, the driving disc is connected with a rotation axis, institute by bearing
It states rotation axis to be fixedly linked with rack, eccentric setting has an eccentric projection in driving disc（22）；
The shoveling bar（6）One end passes through swing rod（18）With eccentric projection（22）It is connected, the other end passes through rack and is connected with one
Clay digger（13）, swing rod（18）In the vertical direction with shoveling bar（6）It is fixedly linked, the swing rod（18）Across on turntable,
Swing rod（18）Both ends stretch out turntable, and swing rod（18）A sliding slot, eccentric projection are provided on along its length（22）It is sliding
It is dynamic to be arranged in sliding slot, swing rod（18）Far from shoveling bar（6）One end be rotatably connected to a telescopic fixing rod, it is described Telescopic Fixed
Bar is fixedly linked with rack；
The earth-moving equipment further includes a ring shaped axial lifter, and ring shaped axial lifter includes that ring shaped axial promotes ontology（19）
With setting ontology is promoted in ring shaped axial（19）On semi-circular shape promoted boss（7）, the promotion boss（7）Central shaft
Line, ring shaped axial promote ontology（19）Central axis and the central axis of driving disc be on the same straight line, ring shaped axial
Promote ontology（19）Far from clay digger（13）End face and driving disc far from clay digger（13）End face in same level,
The promotion boss（7）Distance of the both ends away from telescopic fixing rod it is equal, and promoted boss（7）Both ends pass through buffer inclined-plane
（20）Ontology is promoted with ring shaped axial（19）It is connected；
The swing rod（18）Pass through limit connection device and promotion boss（7）Ontology is promoted with ring shaped axial（19）And it is arranged in ring
Shape axially promotes ontology（19）With promotion boss（7）The buffering inclined-plane at both ends（20）It rolls and is connected；When limit connection device is in ring
Shape axially promotes ontology（19）Upper rolling, shoveling bar（6）It is moved towards loosening device, when limit connection device is promoting boss
（7）Upper movement, shoveling bar（6）Towards fertilizer box（9）Movement；
The driving disc, loosening device and traveling wheel（14）And driving device（3）It is connected；
The fertilizer box（9）On be provided with a tremie pipe（12）, the tremie pipe（12）On be provided with a blanking switch, tremie pipe
（12）One end across rack stretch out；
The filling device is connected by rope with rack.
2. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the loosening device includes the roller that loosens the soil（1）, institute
State the roller that loosens the soil（1）Both ends are connected by a connecting rod of loosening the soil with rack respectively, the roller that loosens the soil（1）With connecting rod rotation of loosening the soil
It is connected, loosen the soil roller（1）Periphery on dislocation be evenly equipped with several needles that loosen the soil（2）, the needle that loosens the soil（2）Central axis hang down
Directly in the roller that loosens the soil（1）Central axis.
3. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving device（3）On to be provided with one defeated
Shaft（4）, the output shaft（4）Upper to be connected with a belt pulley by first clutch, belt pulley passes through belt and the roller that loosens the soil（1）
It is connected, the traveling wheel（14）Pass through retarder and output shaft（4）It is connected, first clutch operation is provided on first clutch
Bar.
4. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving disc is towards clay digger（13）'s
A gear ring is provided on end face（8）, gear ring（8）Central axis and ring shaped axial promote ontology（19）Central axis weight
It closes, gear ring（8）Pass through the gear being engaged with（17）It is connected with a transmission shaft（5）, the transmission shaft（5）With gantry rotation phase
Even, transmission shaft（5）Far from gear（17）One end on be provided with first bevel gear（15）, first bevel gear（15）By nibbling therewith
The second bevel gear of conjunction（21）With driving device（3）Output shaft（4）It is connected, the transmission shaft（5）With gear（17）Between set
It is equipped with second clutch（16）, the second clutch（16）On be provided with second clutch（16）Operating lever.
5. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the filling device is rectangle ejector dozer
（11）, rectangle ejector dozer（11）Both ends are connected by rope with rack, and ejector dozer（11）It is obliquely installed in the horizontal plane, it is described
Clay digger（13）Working face inclined direction and ejector dozer in the horizontal plane（11）Inclined direction is identical.
6. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the blanking switch includes being arranged in tremie pipe
（12）Interior plugging plate（10）, the plugging plate（10）With tremie pipe（12）It matches, a blanking is fixedly installed on plugging sheet
Shaft, blanking shaft stretch out tremie pipe（12）It is connected with a blanking operating lever, a blanking supporting table is provided in rack, works as blanking
Operating lever is placed in blanking supporting table, and plugging sheet is blocked in tremie pipe（12）It is interior, lift or put down blanking operating lever, plugging sheet
It tilts, tremie pipe（12）It opens.
7. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the limit connection device packet
It includes and swing rod（18）Be fixedly linked limit connecting rod, and limit connecting rod is far from swing rod（18）One end on be connected with spherical rolling
, it is provided with a ball in the rolling seat；The ring shaped axial promotes ontology（19）Setting promotes boss（7）One side on set
It is equipped with a semi-circular shape raceway, which is the first raceway；The promotion boss（7）Far from clay digger（13）One side on also set
It is equipped with a semi-circular shape raceway, which is that the second raceway, the first raceway and the second raceway and setting promote this in ring shaped axial
Body（19）With promotion boss（7）The buffering inclined-plane at both ends（20）Composition limit raceway, the rolling seat are movably arranged in raceway,
And the size for limiting raceway opening is less than the sphere diameter for rolling seat.
8. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the limit connecting rod is far from swing rod（18）'s
A threaded hole is provided on one end, the central axis of the threaded hole is overlapped with the central axis of limit connecting rod, the rolling
A screw rod is fixedly installed on seat, the screw rod is connected with threaded hole cooperation.
9. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the telescopic fixing rod includes being fixed with rack
The sliding bar set of connected locating rod and socket on the securing lever, the sliding bar set are socketed in the one end of locating rod far from rack
On.
10. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the fertilizer box（9）Bottom is connected with a leakage
Bucket-shaped Material collecting box for harvesting, Material collecting box for harvesting and fertilizer box（9）It is connected, the tremie pipe（12）It is connected with Material collecting box for harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275196.3A CN108271450A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of fruit tree fertilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275196.3A CN108271450A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of fruit tree fertilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271450A true CN108271450A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62810596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275196.3A Withdrawn CN108271450A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of fruit tree fertilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108271450A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521560A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 泰山学院 | A facility cam-driven liquid fertilizer precise positioning and quantitative fertilization machine and fertilization method |
| CN111557134A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-21 | 南昌大学 | A ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchards |
| CN111727699A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽双鹿车业有限公司 | Electric seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN117859441A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton fertilizer application equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810275196.3A patent/CN108271450A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521560A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 泰山学院 | A facility cam-driven liquid fertilizer precise positioning and quantitative fertilization machine and fertilization method |
| CN110521560B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-07-28 | 泰山学院 | Facility cam driven type liquid fertilizer precise positioning quantitative fertilizer applicator and fertilizer application method |
| CN111557134A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-21 | 南昌大学 | A ditching and fertilizing device for hilly orchards |
| CN111727699A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽双鹿车业有限公司 | Electric seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN117859441A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton fertilizer application equipment |
| CN117859441B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton fertilizer application equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180713 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |