CN108263024A - 一种瓦楞纸盒生产方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明为包装领域,具体涉及一种瓦楞纸盒生产方法,包括以下步骤:(1)原料准备;(2)制版绘图;(3)印刷面层纸:在面层纸上印刷包装图案并上光,留出纸盒的接口位置不予上光;(4)将面层纸和瓦楞底纸进行对裱,得到瓦楞纸盒盒板;(5)模切成型:使用自动模切机将纸板模切形成展开形状的盒板;沿折叠线在纸板内壁利用硬海绵压条加工出V形槽;(6)糊盒:沿盒体各折叠线分别进行150°预折;在纸盒的接口位置上糊盒胶;沿所述纸盒作业线进行向内180°的折叠;将纸盒的接口位置粘合在一起;烘干后再进行防水处理;本发明具有粘合效果好,防水性能好的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明为包装领域,具体涉及一种瓦楞纸盒生产方法。
技术背景
瓦楞纸是由挂面纸和通过瓦楞棍加工而形成的波形的瓦楞纸粘合而成的板状物,具有成本低、质量轻、加工易、强度大、印刷适应性样优良、储存搬运方便等优点,现有工业产品的包装盒体中,既要保证盒体的整体抗压强度,又要减轻重量、降低制造成本、便于运输,对此,人们都选择了瓦楞纸板制成的包装纸盒。现有的瓦楞纸盒,大多采用面层纸和瓦楞底纸经自动裱纸机自动对裱后进行模切成纸盒的展开形状,然后折合成纸盒体。但现有技术的瓦楞纸盒常出现粘合效果不好,防水效果不好等的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种粘合效果好、防水效果好的瓦楞纸盒生产方法。
为实现本发明的目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种瓦楞纸盒的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料准备:所述原料包括面层纸和瓦楞底纸;
(2)制版绘图:将展开形状的纸盒盒板绘制出来;
(3)印刷面层纸:在面层纸上印刷包装图案并上光,留出纸盒的接口位置不予上光;
(4)将面层纸和瓦楞底纸进行对裱,得到瓦楞纸盒盒板;
(5)模切成型:使用自动模切机将纸板模切形成展开形状的盒板;沿折叠线在纸板内壁利用硬海绵压条加工出V形槽;
(6)糊盒:糊盒过程中,温度控制在20~25℃,相对湿度控制在60~70%,沿盒体各折叠线分别进行150°预折;在纸盒的接口位置上糊盒胶;沿所述纸盒作业线进行向内180°的折叠;将纸盒的接口位置粘合在一起;烘干后再进行防水处理;
所述糊盒胶由以下重量份计的原料:淀粉30份、木质素5份、改性聚乙烯醇15份、环氧树脂5份、有机硅5份、丙酮4份、丙烯酰胺0.1份、二丁基锡二月桂酸酯0.05份、分散剂2份和稳定剂2份配制而成。
优选地,所述V形槽的高度为1.28mm。
优选地,步骤(6)中,上胶前,采用搅拌器具对糊盒胶搅拌5次以上。
优选地,所述防水处理为在瓦楞纸盒的外表面涂布防水涂料,内表面淋膜乳化蜡。
优选地,所述防水涂料的涂布在170℃条件下进行,所述防水涂料的涂布量为12g/m2。
优选地,所述防水涂料由以下重量份计的原料:水性丙烯酸乳液30份、苯乙烯2份、十二烷基硫酸钠2份、石蜡微乳液10份、壳聚糖为5、羟丙基甲基纤维素为3份、过硫酸钾1份、硼酸0.8份、亚硫酸钠0.6份、增稠剂3份、粘结助剂10份、去离子水10份配制而成。
优选地,所述乳化蜡由以下重量份计的原料:石蜡微乳液25份、壳聚糖为10份、松香甘油酯10份,硬脂酸1.4份、氯化钠0.2份、路易斯酸0.5份配制而成。
优选地,所述乳化蜡的淋膜量为28g/m2;所述淋膜工艺的温度条件为90℃。
相对于现有技术,本申请取得了以下有益效果:
本发明生产方法获得的瓦楞纸盒的耐破值和抗压值均显著提高;而且本发明生产方法获得的瓦楞纸盒的含水量显著降低。
本发明生产方法获得的瓦楞纸盒粘合效果好,防水性能好。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种瓦楞纸盒的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料准备,所述原料包括面层纸和瓦楞底纸;
(2)制版绘图,将展开形状的纸盒盒板绘制出来;
(3)印刷面层纸:在面层纸上印刷包装图案并上光,留出纸盒的接口位置不予上光,并在糊口位置利用短尖齿钢线压出压痕,压痕以不压透纸板为准,这样在纸盒的接口粘合时,便可以将部分糊盒胶渗入到压痕的小孔中,增加纸盒粘合后的牢度;
(4)将面层纸和瓦楞底纸进行对裱:该步骤中,在自动裱纸机上将印刷好的面层纸和瓦楞底纸进行对裱,得到瓦楞纸盒盒板。为了增加粘结牢固性,可以使用沙包或其他重物进行重压。
(5)模切成型:使用自动模切机将纸板模切形成展开形状的盒板;沿折叠线在纸板内壁利用硬海绵压条加工出V形槽,V型槽的底部连接在一起,连接部分的高度为纸板整体高度的40%~60%;采用该方法,提高了纸板的强度,并且可以获得规整的棱边,提高了纸盒的外观效果。所述V形槽的高度为1.28mm。
(6)糊盒:糊盒过程中,温度控制在20~25℃,相对湿度控制在60~70%,沿盒体各折叠线分别进行150°预折;在纸盒的接口位置上糊盒胶;沿所述纸盒作业线进行向内180°的折叠;将纸盒的接口位置粘合在一起;烘干后再进行防水处理。
所述糊盒胶由以下重量份计的原料:淀粉30份、木质素5份、改性聚乙烯醇15份、环氧树脂5份、有机硅5份、丙酮4份、丙烯酰胺0.1份、二丁基锡二月桂酸酯0.05份、分散剂2份和稳定剂2份配制而成。
所述糊盒胶的黏度是900cps,在保证黏度较高的情况下可以保证较低的起皱率,在高速作业中,轻轻施压即可将纸盒黏结牢固;
上胶前,采用搅拌器具对糊盒胶搅拌5次以上;
所述防水处理为在瓦楞纸盒的外表面涂布防水涂料,内表面淋膜乳化蜡;
所述防水涂料的涂布在170℃条件下进行,所述防水涂料的涂布量为12g/m2;所述防水涂料的涂布量的四分之一至三分之一被压入所述瓦楞纸盒的盒体原纸的孔隙处;
所述防水涂料由以下重量份计的原料:水性丙烯酸乳液30份、苯乙烯2份、十二烷基硫酸钠2份、石蜡微乳液10份、壳聚糖为5、羟丙基甲基纤维素为3份、过硫酸钾1份、硼酸0.8份、亚硫酸钠0.6份、增稠剂3份、粘结助剂10份、去离子水10份配制而成;
所述乳化蜡由以下重量份计的原料:石蜡微乳液25份、壳聚糖为10份、松香甘油酯10份,硬脂酸1.4份、氯化钠0.2份、路易斯酸0.5份配制而成;
所述乳化蜡的淋膜量为28g/m2;所述乳化蜡的粘度大于或等于9厘泊、pH值为8.2;所述淋膜工艺的温度条件为90℃。
经过防水处理后,瓦楞纸盒外表面的表面吸水性为2.08g/m2,内表面吸水性为2.64g/m2,达到了较好的防水效果。
分别用根据实施例制得的瓦楞纸盒和市面上随机购得对比例的瓦楞纸盒进行性能测试,所得结果如表1所示。
表1
本发明生产方法获得的瓦楞纸盒的耐破值和抗压值均显著提高;而且本发明生产方法获得的瓦楞纸盒的含水量显著降低。
Claims (8)
1.一种瓦楞纸盒的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)原料准备:所述原料包括面层纸和瓦楞底纸;
(2)制版绘图:将展开形状的纸盒盒板绘制出来;
(3)印刷面层纸:在面层纸上印刷包装图案并上光,留出纸盒的接口位置不予上光;
(4)将面层纸和瓦楞底纸进行对裱,得到瓦楞纸盒盒板;
(5)模切成型:使用自动模切机将纸板模切形成展开形状的盒板;沿折叠线在纸板内壁利用硬海绵压条加工出V形槽;
(6)糊盒:糊盒过程中,温度控制在20~25℃,相对湿度控制在60~70%,沿盒体各折叠线分别进行150°预折;在纸盒的接口位置上糊盒胶;沿所述纸盒作业线进行向内180°的折叠;将纸盒的接口位置粘合在一起;烘干后再进行防水处理;
其特征在于,所述糊盒胶由以下重量份计的原料:淀粉30份、木质素5份、改性聚乙烯醇15份、环氧树脂5份、有机硅5份、丙酮4份、丙烯酰胺0.1份、二丁基锡二月桂酸酯0.05份、分散剂2份和稳定剂2份配制而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的瓦楞纸盒生产方法,其特征在于,所述V形槽的高度为1.28mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的瓦楞纸盒生产方法,其特征在于,步骤(6)中,上胶前,采用搅拌器具对糊盒胶搅拌5次以上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的瓦楞纸盒生产方法,其特征在于,所述防水处理为在瓦楞纸盒的外表面涂布防水涂料,内表面淋膜乳化蜡。
5.根据权利要求4所述的瓦楞纸盒生产方法,其特征在于,所述防水涂料的涂布在170℃条件下进行,所述防水涂料的涂布量为12g/m2。
6.根据权利要求4所述的瓦楞纸盒生产方法,其特征在于,所述防水涂料由以下重量份计的原料:水性丙烯酸乳液30份、苯乙烯2份、十二烷基硫酸钠2份、石蜡微乳液10份、壳聚糖为5、羟丙基甲基纤维素为3份、过硫酸钾1份、硼酸0.8份、亚硫酸钠0.6份、增稠剂3份、粘结助剂10份、去离子水10份配制而成。
7.根据权利要求4所述的瓦楞纸盒生产方法,其特征在于,所述乳化蜡由以下重量份计的原料:石蜡微乳液25份、壳聚糖为10份、松香甘油酯10份,硬脂酸1.4份、氯化钠0.2份、路易斯酸0.5份配制而成。
8.根据权利要求4所述的瓦楞纸盒生产方法,其特征在于,所述乳化蜡的淋膜量为28g/m2;所述淋膜工艺的温度条件为90℃。
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