CN108244112A - A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent and its coating method - Google Patents
A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent and its coating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108244112A CN108244112A CN201810043959.1A CN201810043959A CN108244112A CN 108244112 A CN108244112 A CN 108244112A CN 201810043959 A CN201810043959 A CN 201810043959A CN 108244112 A CN108244112 A CN 108244112A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural seed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent and its coating method.Coating agent includes growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer coating material and vegetation and pesticide coating material；Contain gibberellin, auxin, paclobutrazol, talcum powder, methylcellulose in the ingredient of growth regulator coating material；Contain cypermethrin, imidacloprid, probenazole, carbosulfan, imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite and poly-aspartate in vegetation and pesticide coating material.The present invention improves the germination rate and planting percent of cucumber seeds, so as to promote the economic benefit of seedling company by the way that packaging technique is applied on cucumber seeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural seed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent and its coating method.
Background technology
Cucumber, which is that Curcurbitaceae is annual, to overgrow or climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, its fruit is rich in vitamin, is one kind in the world
Various regions are planted extensively and the vegetables of sale.The production of cucumber mainly in vast temperate zone and subtropical zone, passes through greenhouse
Plantation, the cucumber yield of this planting patterns is high, and growth period is short, can list rapidly in the short term, economic benefit is higher.
The plantation of cucumber is mainly bred by the way of seed seedling-raising, and seedling company carries out nursery using seed, educates
It is grafted again after seedling, farmer buys the cucumber commercial seedling grafted to seedling company and planted, the grafting of seedling company
Seedling is obtained by stock breeding, and breediness and growth resistance are all better from the seedling reserved seed for planting than common peasant household, in order to improve
Productivity effect, peasant household general choice commodity in use seed are planted.The nursery of seedling company will also use seed, and conventional seed passes through
Sowing and stored dry, before sprouting by low-temperature treatment improve emergence rate, even if in this way, seed germination rate still compared with
It is low, the situation of runt seedling and dead seedling may also be will appear after rudiment, the planting percent of seed is generally below 70%.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent and its coating method, pass through
Packaging technique is applied on cucumber seeds, improves the germination rate and planting percent of cucumber seeds, so as to promote the warp of seedling company
Ji benefit.
A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent, including growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer coating material and vegetation and pesticide coating
Material；According to mass fraction, contain 2-5 parts of gibberellin, 1-4 parts of auxin, paclobutrazol 2-3 in the ingredient of growth regulator coating material
Part, 25-30 parts of talcum powder, 5-8 parts of methylcellulose；Contain 5-8 parts of cypermethrin, imidacloprid 3- in vegetation and pesticide coating material
5 parts, 6-10 parts of probenazole, 3-6 parts of carbosulfan, 10-12 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent, 15-20 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose,
Neutral bentonite 25-30 parts, 40-50 parts of poly-aspartate.
Wherein, contain constant element fertilizer in slow-release fertilizer coating material：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride, the matter of three
Measuring accounting is respectively：25%, 30% and 10%；Further include trace-element fertilizer：Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate and sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, four quality accounting are respectively：1%, 0.5%, 0.5% and 2%.
The coating of the outer covering of the seed is multiple coatings, the type capsuled seed by kind it is lower after, be coated and moistened by watering
Wet, internal plant growth regulator can promote seed to sprout, and seedling can be fast under the conciliation of paclobutrazol and auxin after sprouting
Fast-growing root and tiller promote seedling to grow vigorously, and improve seedling resistance.The various macroelements of slow-release fertilizer coatings and micro member
Fertilizer carries out slow release method processing, in seedling early growth process can slowly enduringly discharged, is carried for seeling industry
High fertilizer efficiency, and avoid causing burn seedlings.Outermost vegetation and pesticide both can prevent seed by microorganism in seed storage period
It is destroyed with pest, prevents seed from being eaten up by pest at sprouting initial stage, the insect prevention antibacterial characteristics of seedling can be also improved in growth period.
Preferably, containing 3-4 parts of gibberellin, growth in the ingredient expected according to mass fraction, growth regulator coating
1-3 parts plain, 2.5-3 parts of paclobutrazol, 27-28 parts of talcum powder, 6-7 parts of methylcellulose.Talcum powder makes as the filler of coating material
With the effect of methylcellulose mainly improves the adhesive property of coating material.
Preferably, contain 6-7 parts of cypermethrin, 3-4 parts of imidacloprid, probenazole 8-9 in vegetation and pesticide coating material
Part, 4-5 parts of carbosulfan, 11-12 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent, 17-18 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite 27-
28 parts, 45-47 parts of poly-aspartate.Wherein, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is used to improve the adhesive property of coating agent, neutral swelling
For soil as pharmaceutical fillers, bentonitic acid-base value is in neutrality the damage that can be reduced to drug effectiveness, and poly-aspartate can be with
Improve the degradation property of coating agent.
Preferably, talcum powder and neutral bentonitic mesh number are 120-150 mesh.
It is further preferred that auxin selects one kind in indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2,4-D.
In the present invention, the preparation method of growth regulator coating material is as follows：According to mass fraction, by gibberellin, auxin,
Paclobutrazol, talcum powder and methylcellulose are uniformly mixed, and the pure water of 0.8-0.9 volumes, stirring are then added in into mixture
Viscous paste is formed, obtains required growth regulator coating material.
A kind of coating method of cucumber seeds using the coating agent, includes the following steps：
(1) cucumber seeds are taken out, it is clean and dry, choose full seed.
(2) slurry is made in growth regulator coating material, according to slurry and dry seed mass ratio 1:2 ratio will wrap
Clothing agent slurry and seed mixing, stir 3-5min with the rotating speed of 120-150r/min in coating agent, then carry out 25-30 rapidly
DEG C freeze-day with constant temperature, outer covering of the seed formed growth regulator coatings.
(3) seed that step (2) processing is completed is sent in spray film coating machine, is sustained in outer covering of the seed using film coating is sprayed
Technology forms the slow-release fertilizer coating of 1.5-2 times of seed quality.
(4) by step (3), treated that slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed is sent in seed-coating machine, then by cypermethrin, imidacloprid,
Probenazole, carbosulfan, imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite and poly-aspartate mixing are thrown
Enter into the medicament feeding port of seed-coating machine, the pure water for accounting for 0.4-0.6 times of mixture is added in into the storehouse that feeds intake, it will be mixed by stirring
Material wetting is closed, then forming vegetation and pesticide by coating in the outer covering of the seed for being enclosed with slow-release fertilizer coating is coated, deinsectization sterilization
The quality of agent coating accounts for 0.1-0.2 times of slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed quality；After the completion of processing by seed at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C
Freeze-day with constant temperature obtains required coating cucumber seeds.
In the present invention, the growth regulator coatings of innermost layer are attached by plant growth regulator by seed soaking and rapid draing
It on seed hull, growth regulator can be quickly by neutron absorption after soaking, and slow-release fertilizer is coated by spraying film coating skill
Art handles to obtain, and layer coating is thicker, can both play fertilizer efficiency, can also Storage period to the plant growth regulator of internal layer into
Row Seal and preservation.The coating of outermost vegetation and pesticide is attached to outermost layer by being coated with drying, the coatings seed storage,
It sprouts and growth period can play effect.
A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent and its coating method provided by the invention compared with prior art, have following excellent
Point：
The seed is enclosed with growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer respectively in cucumber seeds outer layer by a variety of packaging techniques
Coating material and vegetation and pesticide coating material, wherein growth regulator coating material position is in seed innermost layer, in the breeding budding stage, leaching
Growth regulator after wet can be contacted with seed first, and the germination rate of seed is improved by gibberellin, then by auxin and more
Effect azoles etc. is adjusted the growth course of seedling by the plant growth regulator of proportion optimizing, promotes seed root system and cauline leaf
Growth, improve the resistance of seedling.
The various macroelements that slow-release fertilizer coatings outside kind shell are needed the seedling early growth stage by coated slow release technology
It is wrapped in outside kind of shell after scientific matching with trace element, in the seedling early growth stage, slow-release fertilizer can be with slow release to seedling
Various nutrients needed for growth are provided.
The outermost coating of kind of shell is coated for vegetation and pesticide, the insecticide which uses can fungicide can be effectively pre-
Various pest and disease damage that is anti-and resisting seedling early growth initial stage and the infringement of microorganism improve the planting percent of seedling germination and growth process.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It is it should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent, including growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer coating material and vegetation and pesticide coating
Material；According to mass fraction, 2 parts of gibberellin is contained in the ingredient of growth regulator coating material, 1 part of auxin, 2 parts of paclobutrazol, is slided
25 parts of mountain flour, 5 parts of methylcellulose；Vegetation and pesticide is coated in material containing 5 parts of cypermethrin, 3 parts of imidacloprid, 6 parts of probenazole,
3 parts of carbosulfan, 10 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent, 15 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral 25 parts of bentonite, poly-aspartate
40 parts.
Wherein, contain constant element fertilizer in slow-release fertilizer coating material：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride, the matter of three
Measuring accounting is respectively：25%, 30% and 10%；Further include trace-element fertilizer：Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate and sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, four quality accounting are respectively：1%, 0.5%, 0.5% and 2%.Talcum powder and neutral bentonitic mesh number are 120 mesh；
Auxin selects indolebutyric acid.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of growth regulator coating material is as follows：According to mass fraction, by gibberellin, growth
Element, paclobutrazol, talcum powder and methylcellulose are uniformly mixed, and the pure water of 0.8 volume is then added in into mixture, stir shape
Into viscous paste, required growth regulator coating material is obtained.
A kind of coating method of cucumber seeds using the coating agent, includes the following steps：
(1) cucumber seeds are taken out, it is clean and dry, choose full seed.
(2) slurry is made in growth regulator coating material, according to slurry and dry seed mass ratio 1:2 ratio will wrap
Clothing agent slurry and seed mixing, 3min is stirred in coating agent with the rotating speed of 120r/min, then the rapid constant temperature for carrying out 25 DEG C
It is dry, form growth regulator coatings in outer covering of the seed.
(3) seed that step (2) processing is completed is sent in spray film coating machine, is sustained in outer covering of the seed using film coating is sprayed
Technology forms the slow-release fertilizer coating of 1.5 times of seed quality.
(4) by step (3), treated that slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed is sent in seed-coating machine, then by cypermethrin, imidacloprid,
Probenazole, carbosulfan, imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite and poly-aspartate mixing are thrown
Enter into the medicament feeding port of seed-coating machine, the pure water for accounting for 0.4 times of mixture is added in into the storehouse that feeds intake, by stirring mixture
Then wetting forms vegetation and pesticide by coating in the outer covering of the seed for being enclosed with slow-release fertilizer coating and is coated, vegetation and pesticide packet
The quality of clothing accounts for 0.1 times of slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed quality；After the completion of processing by seed at a temperature of 25 DEG C freeze-day with constant temperature, obtain
To required coating cucumber seeds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent, including growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer coating material and vegetation and pesticide coating
Material；According to mass fraction, 5 parts of gibberellin is contained in the ingredient of growth regulator coating material, 4 parts of auxin, 3 parts of paclobutrazol, is slided
30 parts of mountain flour, 8 parts of methylcellulose；Contain 8 parts of cypermethrin, 5 parts of imidacloprid, probenazole 10 in vegetation and pesticide coating material
Part, 6 parts of carbosulfan, 12 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent, 20 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral 30 parts of bentonite, poly- asparagus fern
50 parts of propylhomoserin.
Wherein, contain constant element fertilizer in slow-release fertilizer coating material：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride, the matter of three
Measuring accounting is respectively：25%, 30% and 10%；Further include trace-element fertilizer：Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate and sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, four quality accounting are respectively：1%, 0.5%, 0.5% and 2%.
Talcum powder and neutral bentonitic mesh number are 150 mesh；Auxin selects methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of growth regulator coating material is as follows：According to mass fraction, by gibberellin, growth
Element, paclobutrazol, talcum powder and methylcellulose are uniformly mixed, and the pure water of 0.8 volume is then added in into mixture, stir shape
Into viscous paste, required growth regulator coating material is obtained.
A kind of coating method of cucumber seeds using the coating agent, includes the following steps：
(1) cucumber seeds are taken out, it is clean and dry, choose full seed.
(2) slurry is made in growth regulator coating material, according to slurry and dry seed mass ratio 1:2 ratio will wrap
Clothing agent slurry and seed mixing, 5min is stirred in coating agent with the rotating speed of 150r/min, then the rapid constant temperature for carrying out 30 DEG C
It is dry, form growth regulator coatings in outer covering of the seed.
(3) seed that step (2) processing is completed is sent in spray film coating machine, is sustained in outer covering of the seed using film coating is sprayed
Technology forms the slow-release fertilizer coating of 2 times of seed quality.
(4) by step (3), treated that slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed is sent in seed-coating machine, then by cypermethrin, imidacloprid,
Probenazole, carbosulfan, imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite and poly-aspartate mixing are thrown
Enter into the medicament feeding port of seed-coating machine, the pure water for accounting for 0.6 times of mixture is added in into the storehouse that feeds intake, by stirring mixture
Then wetting forms vegetation and pesticide by coating in the outer covering of the seed for being enclosed with slow-release fertilizer coating and is coated, vegetation and pesticide packet
The quality of clothing accounts for 0.2 times of slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed quality；After the completion of processing by seed at a temperature of 30 DEG C freeze-day with constant temperature, obtain
To required coating cucumber seeds.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent, including growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer coating material and vegetation and pesticide coating
Material；According to mass fraction, in the ingredient of growth regulator coating material containing 3 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of auxin, 2.5 parts of paclobutrazol,
27 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of methylcellulose；Contain 6 parts of cypermethrin, 4 parts of imidacloprid, probenazole 8 in vegetation and pesticide coating material
Part, 4 parts of carbosulfan, 11 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent, 17 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral 27 parts of bentonite, poly- asparagus fern
45 parts of propylhomoserin.
Wherein, contain constant element fertilizer in slow-release fertilizer coating material：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride, the matter of three
Measuring accounting is respectively：25%, 30% and 10%；Further include trace-element fertilizer：Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate and sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, four quality accounting are respectively：1%, 0.5%, 0.5% and 2%.
Talcum powder and neutral bentonitic mesh number are 130 mesh；Auxin selects 2,4-D.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of growth regulator coating material is as follows：According to mass fraction, by gibberellin, growth
Element, paclobutrazol, talcum powder and methylcellulose are uniformly mixed, and the pure water of 0.8 volume is then added in into mixture, stir shape
Into viscous paste, required growth regulator coating material is obtained.
A kind of coating method of cucumber seeds using the coating agent, includes the following steps：
(1) cucumber seeds are taken out, it is clean and dry, choose full seed.
(2) slurry is made in growth regulator coating material, according to slurry and dry seed mass ratio 1:2 ratio will wrap
Clothing agent slurry and seed mixing, 4min is stirred in coating agent with the rotating speed of 140r/min, then the rapid constant temperature for carrying out 27 DEG C
It is dry, form growth regulator coatings in outer covering of the seed.
(3) seed that step (2) processing is completed is sent in spray film coating machine, is sustained in outer covering of the seed using film coating is sprayed
Technology forms the slow-release fertilizer coating of 1.8 times of seed quality.
(4) by step (3), treated that slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed is sent in seed-coating machine, then by cypermethrin, imidacloprid,
Probenazole, carbosulfan, imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite and poly-aspartate mixing are thrown
Enter into the medicament feeding port of seed-coating machine, the pure water for accounting for 0.5 times of mixture is added in into the storehouse that feeds intake, by stirring mixture
Then wetting forms vegetation and pesticide by coating in the outer covering of the seed for being enclosed with slow-release fertilizer coating and is coated, vegetation and pesticide packet
The quality of clothing accounts for 0.1 times of slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed quality；After the completion of processing by seed at a temperature of 28 DEG C freeze-day with constant temperature, obtain
To required coating cucumber seeds.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cucumber seeds coating agent, including growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer coating material and vegetation and pesticide coating
Material；According to mass fraction, 4 parts of gibberellin is contained in the ingredient of growth regulator coating material, 3 parts of auxin, 3 parts of paclobutrazol, is slided
29 parts of mountain flour, 7 parts of methylcellulose；Vegetation and pesticide is coated in material containing 6 parts of cypermethrin, 3 parts of imidacloprid, 9 parts of probenazole,
3 parts of carbosulfan, 10 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent, 15 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral 30 parts of bentonite, poly-aspartate
47 parts.
Wherein, contain constant element fertilizer in slow-release fertilizer coating material：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride, the matter of three
Measuring accounting is respectively：25%, 30% and 10%；Further include trace-element fertilizer：Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate and sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, four quality accounting are respectively：1%, 0.5%, 0.5% and 2%.Talcum powder and neutral bentonitic mesh number are 130 mesh；
Auxin selects indolebutyric acid.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of growth regulator coating material is as follows：According to mass fraction, by gibberellin, growth
Element, paclobutrazol, talcum powder and methylcellulose are uniformly mixed, and the pure water of 0.8 volume is then added in into mixture, stir shape
Into viscous paste, required growth regulator coating material is obtained.
A kind of coating method of cucumber seeds using the coating agent, includes the following steps：
(1) cucumber seeds are taken out, it is clean and dry, choose full seed.
(2) slurry is made in growth regulator coating material, according to slurry and dry seed mass ratio 1:2 ratio will wrap
Clothing agent slurry and seed mixing, 3min is stirred in coating agent with the rotating speed of 150r/min, then the rapid constant temperature for carrying out 30 DEG C
It is dry, form growth regulator coatings in outer covering of the seed.
(3) seed that step (2) processing is completed is sent in spray film coating machine, is sustained in outer covering of the seed using film coating is sprayed
Technology forms the slow-release fertilizer coating of 1.5 times of seed quality.
(4) by step (3), treated that slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed is sent in seed-coating machine, then by cypermethrin, imidacloprid,
Probenazole, carbosulfan, imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite and poly-aspartate mixing are thrown
Enter into the medicament feeding port of seed-coating machine, the pure water for accounting for 0.6 times of mixture is added in into the storehouse that feeds intake, by stirring mixture
Then wetting forms vegetation and pesticide by coating in the outer covering of the seed for being enclosed with slow-release fertilizer coating and is coated, vegetation and pesticide packet
The quality of clothing accounts for 0.1 times of slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed quality；After the completion of processing by seed at a temperature of 27 DEG C freeze-day with constant temperature, obtain
To required coating cucumber seeds.
Effectiveness is tested
The cucumber seeds of common uncoated processing to buy in the market carry out as a control group with the seed of this implementation
Comparison, every group of seed amount is 100, is cultivated at identical conditions, counts the germination rate and seedling of each group seed
Rate.
Table 1：The rudiment of the present embodiment cucumber seeds and seedling statistical result
| Group | Control group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Seed number (grain) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Rudiment number | 87 | 97 | 96 | 98 | 94 |
| Germination rate % | 87% | 97% | 96% | 98% | 94% |
| Number of seedling | 76 | 92 | 91 | 94 | 89 |
| Planting percent % | 76% | 92% | 91% | 94% | 89% |
More than test data shows to utilize the coating agent of the present invention and coating method treated cucumber seeds, rudiment
Rate and planting percent are obtained for larger raising, relative to common untreated cucumber seeds, can produce and more be used for
The qualified seedling of sale can improve the benefit of seedling fostering enterprise.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent, it is characterised in that：The coating agent includes growth regulator coating material, slow-release fertilizer coating
Material and vegetation and pesticide coating material；According to mass fraction, contain 2-5 parts of gibberellin, life in the ingredient of growth regulator coating material
Long 1-4 parts of element, 2-3 parts of paclobutrazol, 25-30 parts of talcum powder, 5-8 parts of methylcellulose；Contain chlorine in vegetation and pesticide coating material
5-8 parts of Cyano chrysanthemate, 3-5 parts of imidacloprid, 6-10 parts of probenazole, 3-6 parts of carbosulfan, 10-12 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl
15-20 parts of ylmethyl cellulose, neutral bentonite 25-30 parts, 40-50 parts of poly-aspartate.
2. a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to mass fraction：The slow-release fertilizer
Contain constant element fertilizer in coating material：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride, the quality accounting of three are respectively：25%, 30%
With 10%；Also contain trace-element fertilizer：Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate, four quality accounting are respectively：
1%, 0.5%, 0.5% and 2%.
3. a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to mass fraction, growth regulator
It is coated in the ingredient of material fine containing 3-4 parts of gibberellin, 1-3 parts of auxin, 2.5-3 parts of paclobutrazol, 27-28 parts of talcum powder, methyl
Tie up 6-7 parts of element.
4. a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Contain in the vegetation and pesticide coating material
There is 6-7 parts of a cypermethrin, 3-4 parts of imidacloprid, 8-9 parts of probenazole, 4-5 parts of carbosulfan, 11-12 parts of imidazoles series bactericidal agent,
17-18 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite 27-28 parts, 45-47 parts of poly-aspartate.
5. a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The talcum powder and neutrality are bentonitic
Mesh number is 120-150 mesh.
6. a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxin selection indolebutyric acid,
One kind in methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2,4-D.
7. a kind of cucumber seeds coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system of the growth regulator coating material
Preparation Method is as follows：According to mass fraction, gibberellin, auxin, paclobutrazol, talcum powder and methylcellulose are uniformly mixed, so
The pure water of 0.8-0.9 volumes is added in backward mixture, stirring forms viscous paste, obtains required growth regulator coating
Material.
8. a kind of coating method of cucumber seeds using coating agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including walking as follows
Suddenly：
（1）Cucumber seeds are taken out, it is clean and dry, choose full seed；
（2）Slurry is made in growth regulator coating material, according to slurry and dry seed mass ratio 1:2 ratio, by coating agent
Slurry and seed mixing, stir 3-5min with the rotating speed of 120-150r/min in coating agent, then carry out 25-30 DEG C rapidly
Freeze-day with constant temperature forms growth regulator coatings in outer covering of the seed；
（3）By step（2）The seed that processing is completed is sent in spray film coating machine, is utilized in outer covering of the seed and is sprayed film coating slow release method
Form the slow-release fertilizer coating of 1.5-2 times of seed quality；
（4）By step（3）Treated, and slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed is sent in seed-coating machine, then by cypermethrin, imidacloprid, thiophene bacterium
Spirit, carbosulfan, imidazoles series bactericidal agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, neutral bentonite and poly-aspartate mixing are put into
In the medicament feeding port of seed-coating machine, the pure water for accounting for 0.4-0.6 times of mixture is added in into the storehouse that feeds intake, by stirring mixture
Then wetting forms vegetation and pesticide by coating in the outer covering of the seed for being enclosed with slow-release fertilizer coating and is coated, vegetation and pesticide packet
The quality of clothing accounts for 0.1-0.2 times of slow-release fertilizer capsuled seed quality；After the completion of processing by seed at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C constant temperature
It is dry, obtain required coating cucumber seeds.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1719970A (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2006-01-11 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | Method of protecting seeds treated with a phytotoxic agent |
| CN103980064A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 李柳强 | Seed coating agent for resisting bacterial cucumber angular leaf spot and improving seed vitality |
| CN106278576A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 吴金堂 | A kind of selenium-rich coating materials, selenium-rich seed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-17 CN CN201810043959.1A patent/CN108244112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1719970A (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2006-01-11 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | Method of protecting seeds treated with a phytotoxic agent |
| CN103980064A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 李柳强 | Seed coating agent for resisting bacterial cucumber angular leaf spot and improving seed vitality |
| CN106278576A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 吴金堂 | A kind of selenium-rich coating materials, selenium-rich seed and preparation method thereof |
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