CN108168114A - A kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater - Google Patents
A kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108168114A CN108168114A CN201711449541.2A CN201711449541A CN108168114A CN 108168114 A CN108168114 A CN 108168114A CN 201711449541 A CN201711449541 A CN 201711449541A CN 108168114 A CN108168114 A CN 108168114A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cold water
- water storage
- storage cistern
- boiler
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001557517 Crocanthemum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heaters, it includes stent, cold water storage cistern, boiler and the solar thermal collector between boiler and cold water storage cistern, it is characterized in that, the cold water storage cistern is located at the top of stent, boiler is located at the lower section of stent, the solar thermal collector connection boiler and cold water storage cistern；The solar thermal collector includes multiple thermal-collecting tubes, the thermal-collecting tube includes outer glass tube and ceramic inner pipe, the ceramic inner pipe is solid cylindrical tube body, aquaporin interlayer is formed between the outer glass tube and ceramic inner pipe, the aquaporin interlayer is connected by more capillary wick ropes with the cold water storage cistern, described capillary wick rope one end is inserted into cold water storage cistern, and the other end is placed on the outer wall of ceramic inner pipe upper end；The lower end of the thermal-collecting tube enters in the boiler.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar energy, and in particular to a kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater.
Background technology
With the development of civilization, the use of fossil fuel sharply increases, which results in serious problem of environmental pollution and entirely
Ball warms, which has become the hot issue of international community, but due to developed country, developing country and less developed country
Between just moving towards a undesirable direction with the relevant different opinions of national interests.Corresponding to which, it is made that split
The various trials for the regenerative resource for sending out new, energetically to cope with global warming and environmental problem.New regenerative resource refers to
Utilized by converting traditional fossil fuel or to include the regenerative resources such as sunlight, water, underground heat, biologic artifact and into
The energy that row utilizes.Its characteristic is the future source of energy towards sustainable energy feed system.Since oil price is unstable and weather becomes
Change limitation of agreement etc., the importance of new regenerative resource becomes larger.Regenerative resource includes solar heat, sunlight, biomass
Energy, wind-force, small power station, underground heat, ocean energy and waste energy etc., and new energy includes fuel cell, liquefaction coal, gasification of coal
Charcoal and Hydrogen Energy.Problem is not up to be equal to from the cost of new regenerative resource, particularly solar power generation and utilize fossil fuel
Traditional thermal power generation cost power grid par.But with the progress of technology, from new regenerative resource too
The solar thermal power generation of positive heat power generation persistently reduces in cost of electricity-generating, and is being gradually increased in generating efficiency.
Solar energy is converted into thermal energy and relies primarily on heat collector.At present solar thermal collector mainly have vacuum tube collector,
Three kinds of heat pipe collector and vacuum flat plate collector.
The solar water heater of present household is not also high there are collecting efficiency, and the slightly expensive technological deficiency of cost, there is an urgent need for carry
It goes to solve above-mentioned technological deficiency for a kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater, the solar energy source of Cheap highly effective is provided for people.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that, cost expensive technological deficiency not high in order to solve solar thermal collector collecting efficiency,
A kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater is provided, to meet the growing expectation to good life of people.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes：
A kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater provided by the invention, including stent, cold water storage cistern, boiler and is located at
Solar thermal collector between boiler and cold water storage cistern, which is characterized in that the cold water storage cistern is located at the top of stent, boiler position
In the lower section of stent, the solar thermal collector connection boiler and cold water storage cistern；
The solar thermal collector includes multiple thermal-collecting tubes, and the thermal-collecting tube includes outer glass tube and ceramic inner pipe, described
Ceramic inner pipe is solid cylindrical tube body, and aquaporin interlayer, the aquaporin folder are formed between the outer glass tube and ceramic inner pipe
Layer is connected by more capillary wick ropes with the cold water storage cistern, and described capillary wick rope one end is inserted into cold water storage cistern, and the other end is placed on
On the outer wall of ceramic inner pipe upper end；The lower end of the thermal-collecting tube enters in the boiler；
Multiple protrusions are provided on the outer glass tube outer wall, one piece of concave lens is respectively provided in each protrusion, it is described
Multiple protrusions are in the outside wall surface of the outer glass tube and along helically stripe-arrangement on the direction of outer glass tube axis, respectively
Spacing between a spiral bar is equal or is arranged by equal difference array；9 through-holes are evenly arranged on each concavees lens, often
A through-hole is in gradual shrinkage, and light is focused on by the concavees lens in the flow on ceramic inner pipe, straight by the light of through-hole
It connects and is irradiated in flow；
Flow conduit is set on the glass inner tube outer wall, and the flow conduit includes straight-line groove and is disposed on institute
The pit on straight-line groove is stated, each pit is corresponding with the focus coincidence of concavees lens each described.
Preferably, the cold water storage cistern and hot water box outer wall setting insulating layer.
Preferably, the pit helically stripe-arrangement on the ceramic inner pipe, the spacing between each spiral bar
It is equal or by equal difference array arrange.
Preferably, the quantity in flow conduit fovea superior hole it is equal with the quantity of the concavees lens or its 1/2.
Advantageous effect is：
(1) boiler is disposed below, cold water storage cistern is arranged above, and is flowed down naturally using the gravity of water, is saved power；
(2) water in cold water storage cistern is constantly sucked in aquaporin interlayer by capillary wick rope, and enters the flow conduit
It is interior, it slowly flows downward in the flow conduit, the heat of solar energy is constantly absorbed during flowing, and then obtain heat
Water, flow greatly improve the control and adjustment of flow by capillary wick rop exercise control；
(3) concavees lens are set, improve the focusing to solar energy, and by the pit corresponding to focal point to its, greatly
Improve collecting efficiency, make full use of clean energy resource；
(4) liquid water is in the aquaporin interlayer, in the outer wall Uniform Flow of the ceramic inner pipe, entire solar heat
The aesthetics of hydrophone improves, and has other the aloof impression of kind of an idyllic life, small bridge over the flowing stream.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the thermal-collecting tube of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the outer glass pipe of the thermal-collecting tube of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the flow conduit of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the concavees lens of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all under the premise of creative work is not made
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater provided by the invention, including stent 1, cold water
Case 2, boiler 3 and the solar thermal collector 4 between boiler 3 and cold water storage cistern 2, which is characterized in that the cold water storage cistern 2
Positioned at the top of stent 1, boiler 3 is located at the lower section of stent 1, and the solar thermal collector 4 connects boiler 3 and cold water storage cistern 2；
The solar thermal collector 4 includes multiple thermal-collecting tubes 5, and the thermal-collecting tube 5 includes outer glass tube 6 and ceramic inner pipe 7,
The ceramic inner pipe 7 is solid cylindrical tube body, and aquaporin interlayer 8 is formed between the outer glass tube 6 and ceramic inner pipe 7, described
Aquaporin interlayer 8 is connected by more capillary wick ropes 9 with the cold water storage cistern 2, and described 9 one end of capillary wick rope is inserted into cold water storage cistern 2,
The other end is placed on the outer wall of 7 upper end of ceramic inner pipe；The lower end of the thermal-collecting tube 5 enters in the boiler 3；
Multiple raised 14 are provided on 6 outer wall of outer glass tube, one piece of concave lens is respectively provided in each described raised 14
10, the multiple raised 14 in the outside wall surface of the outer glass tube 6 and along on the direction of 6 axis of outer glass tube helically
Stripe-arrangement, the spacing between each spiral bar is equal or is arranged by equal difference array；It is uniformly set on each concavees lens 10
9 through-holes 11 are equipped with, for each through-hole 11 in gradual shrinkage, light focuses on the flow on ceramic inner pipe by the concavees lens 10
On, it is shone directly into flow by the light of through-hole；
Flow conduit 12 is set on 7 outer wall of glass inner tube, and the flow conduit 12 includes straight-line groove and interval is set
The pit 13 on the straight-line groove is put, each pit 13 is corresponding with the focus coincidence of concavees lens each described 10.
Preferably, the cold water storage cistern 2 and 3 outer wall of boiler setting insulating layer.
Preferably, the pit 13 helically stripe-arrangement on the ceramic inner pipe 7, between each spiral bar between
Away from it is equal or by equal difference array arrange.
Preferably, on the flow conduit 12 quantity of pit 13 it is equal with the quantity of the concavees lens 10 or its 1/
2。
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：When morning, the sun rose, capillary wick rope 9 starts to attract the water in cold water storage cistern 2
It flows downward into aquaporin interlayer 8, and along the flow conduit 12 on the outer wall of ceramic inner pipe 7, in the mistake to flow downward
The heat of solar energy is constantly absorbed in journey, meanwhile, when its flow into pit 13 in, then longer time can be stopped in pit, then
The heat of the focusing of concavees lens 10 can be fully absorbed, improves the collecting efficiency of solar energy as far as possible, meanwhile, by finally absorbing heat
Quantitative change then finally flows into for hot water and storage is kept the temperature in boiler 3, for living needs water.
(1) boiler is disposed below, cold water storage cistern is arranged above, and is flowed down naturally using the gravity of water, is saved power；
(2) water in cold water storage cistern is constantly sucked in aquaporin interlayer by capillary wick rope, and enters the flow conduit
It is interior, it slowly flows downward in the flow conduit, the heat of solar energy is constantly absorbed during flowing, and then obtain heat
Water, flow greatly improve the control and adjustment of flow by capillary wick rop exercise control；
(3) concavees lens are set, improve the focusing to solar energy, and by the pit corresponding to focal point to its, greatly
Improve collecting efficiency, make full use of clean energy resource；
(4) liquid water is in the aquaporin interlayer, in the outer wall Uniform Flow of the ceramic inner pipe, entire solar heat
The aesthetics of hydrophone improves, and has other the aloof impression of kind of an idyllic life, small bridge over the flowing stream.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater, including stent, cold water storage cistern, boiler and positioned at boiler and cold water storage cistern
Between solar thermal collector, which is characterized in that the cold water storage cistern is located at the top of stent, and boiler is located at the lower section of stent,
The solar thermal collector connection boiler and cold water storage cistern；
The solar thermal collector includes multiple thermal-collecting tubes, and the thermal-collecting tube includes outer glass tube and ceramic inner pipe, the ceramics
Inner tube is solid cylindrical tube body, and aquaporin interlayer is formed between the outer glass tube and ceramic inner pipe, and the aquaporin interlayer leads to
Excessive root capillary wick rope is connected with the cold water storage cistern, and described capillary wick rope one end is inserted into cold water storage cistern, and the other end is placed on ceramics
On the outer wall of inner tube upper end；The lower end of the thermal-collecting tube enters in the boiler；
Multiple protrusions are provided on the outer glass tube outer wall, one piece of concave lens is respectively provided in each protrusion, it is the multiple
Protrusion is in the outside wall surface of the outer glass tube and along helically stripe-arrangement on the direction of outer glass tube axis, each spiral shell
Spacing between rotation item is equal or is arranged by equal difference array；9 through-holes, Mei Gesuo are evenly arranged on each concavees lens
Through-hole is stated in gradual shrinkage, light is focused in the flow on ceramic inner pipe by the concavees lens, directly shone by the light of through-hole
It is mapped in flow；
Flow conduit is set on the glass inner tube outer wall, and the flow conduit includes straight-line groove and is disposed on described straight
Pit on wire casing, each pit are corresponding with the focus coincidence of concavees lens each described.
2. rapid heat build-up solar water heater according to claim 1, the cold water storage cistern and the setting heat preservation of hot water box outer wall
Layer.
3. rapid heat build-up solar water heater according to claim 1, the pit on the ceramic inner pipe helically
Stripe-arrangement, the spacing between each spiral bar is equal or is arranged by equal difference array.
4. efficient solar water heater according to claim 1, the quantity in the flow conduit fovea superior hole with it is described recessed
The quantity of mirror it is equal or its 1/2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449541.2A CN108168114A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449541.2A CN108168114A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108168114A true CN108168114A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62518650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449541.2A Pending CN108168114A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of rapid heat build-up solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108168114A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109140799A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of solar water heater based on Fresnel line light and heat collection |
| CN114413486A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-29 | 河海大学 | A fluid lattice magnetron enhanced absorption solar energy collector |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333703A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-01-30 | 太阳能新技术公司 | solar water still |
| CN101762041A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-30 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | All-glass evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in decorated reflection lenses and condenser lenses |
| CN202532755U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-11-14 | 海宁全家乐新能源有限公司 | Convex-lens-type heat collecting pipe of solar water heater |
| CN102829564A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-12-19 | 王宝根 | Solar heat collection pipe of double-metal inner pipe |
| CN203240806U (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-10-16 | 山东亿家能太阳能有限公司 | All-glass heat pipe with multi-stage starting |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711449541.2A patent/CN108168114A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333703A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-01-30 | 太阳能新技术公司 | solar water still |
| CN101762041A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-30 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | All-glass evacuated heat collecting and accumulating tube with built-in decorated reflection lenses and condenser lenses |
| CN202532755U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-11-14 | 海宁全家乐新能源有限公司 | Convex-lens-type heat collecting pipe of solar water heater |
| CN102829564A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-12-19 | 王宝根 | Solar heat collection pipe of double-metal inner pipe |
| CN203240806U (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-10-16 | 山东亿家能太阳能有限公司 | All-glass heat pipe with multi-stage starting |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109140799A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of solar water heater based on Fresnel line light and heat collection |
| CN114413486A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-29 | 河海大学 | A fluid lattice magnetron enhanced absorption solar energy collector |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |
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