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CN108164226A - A kind of colored finish mortar - Google Patents

A kind of colored finish mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108164226A
CN108164226A CN201711364917.XA CN201711364917A CN108164226A CN 108164226 A CN108164226 A CN 108164226A CN 201711364917 A CN201711364917 A CN 201711364917A CN 108164226 A CN108164226 A CN 108164226A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
colored finish
quartz sand
finish mortar
mortar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711364917.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仲伟德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Qing Jian Waterless Printing And Dyeing Research Institute (general Partnership)
Original Assignee
Nantong Qing Jian Waterless Printing And Dyeing Research Institute (general Partnership)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Qing Jian Waterless Printing And Dyeing Research Institute (general Partnership) filed Critical Nantong Qing Jian Waterless Printing And Dyeing Research Institute (general Partnership)
Priority to CN201711364917.XA priority Critical patent/CN108164226A/en
Publication of CN108164226A publication Critical patent/CN108164226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2023Resistance against alkali-aggregate reaction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/82Coloured materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of colored finish mortar, the colored finish mortar is formulated including following raw materials according according to parts by weight:4 10 parts of 500 600 parts of quartz sand, 80 120 parts of high alumina cement, 40 60 parts of dry powder, 120 150 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 40 60 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 30 50 parts of additive and pigment.The advantage of the invention is that:This bright colored finish mortar has many advantages, such as various color, cracking resistance, impervious, weatherability, durability and alkali burnout resistance.

Description

A kind of colored finish mortar
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, more particularly to a kind of colored finish mortar.
Background technology
Facing mortar refers to the aggregate through dry screening process(Such as quartz sand), inorganic coagulation material(Such as white cement), add Add agent(Such as polymer, inorganic pigment)Deng a kind of graininess or powdery that progress physical mixed forms by a certain percentage, with packed Or form in bulk is transported to building site, the material that water is added to can be used directly after mixing and stirring.Facing mortar color category is more, general to use In surface of wall, decorating inner and external walls are done, the exterior wall finish and public place of entertainment, dining room lamp suitable for high-grade building and villa are personalized Metope external thermal insulation system finish(ing) coat.
Facing mortar the advantage is that compared with conventional finishing material:
1), compared with the facing of the organic materials such as coating, facing mortar and outer heat preservation system have better matching and compatible Property;
2), compared with tile decorative surface, facing mortar layer thickness is small, light weight, will not be because negative during as skyscraper finish coat , there is brick phenomenon in the problems such as wind pressure.
But there is the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, aberration and problems of crack for existing colored finish mortar.Whether the accumulation of salt in the surface soil or color Difference, its essence is hydrolysis product of cement calcium hydroxide is migrated to the result on surface.Cement(Including portland cement, low alkali aluminic acid Salt cement and low alkali sulphate aluminium cement)Hydrated product has calcium hydroxide or soluble-salt, calcium hydroxide(Or soluble-salt) As moisture is to surface migration, in varying environment(Including temperature, humidity, wind speed etc.)The speed of lower migration is different, reaches surface Calcium hydroxide amount it is also different, will result in aberration;If the calcium hydroxide amount on local migration to surface is very big, it is exactly The so-called accumulation of salt in the surface soil.
The accumulation of salt in the surface soil and aberration have seriously affected the Integral decoration effect of facing mortar so that under the presentation quality of facing mortar Drop, and crack and not only affect the overall aesthetics of entire facing, the consolidation effect of metope where also affecting facing, therefore urgently It is to be modified.
For above-mentioned phenomenon, 104016633 B of patent CN disclose a kind of exterior wall colored finish mortar and its preparation side Method, this facing mortar are made of the raw material of following weight percent meter:White cement 20%~30%, quartz sand 50%~ 60%, chopped strand 0.1%~0.5%, powdered whiting 10%~20%, latex powder 0.2%~1%, cellulose Ether 0.3%~0.5%, inorganic pigment 1%~5%, hydrophober 0.2%~0.4%, flyash 5%~10% disappear Infusion 0.1%~0.15%, metakaolin 1%~3%, thixotropic lubricant 0.2%~0.5%, water-reducing agent 1%~ 2%;Exterior wall colored finish mortar in the present invention has cracking resistance, weather-proof, good ultraviolet resistance, uniform color lasting and the anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil The advantages that performance is good can well be combined with various inorganic primers, and coating compactness is good, can be widely applied to exterior wall dress The building fields such as decorations;But the invention still has certain disadvantages:1. in formula mixing, inorganic pigment can only be added in, and then make The color for obtaining facing mortar has certain limitation;2. facing mortar is due to the characteristic of self structure, in use especially It is that Seepage often will appear for those undergrounds and aouatic structure engineering so that durability is low, this seriously affects and restricts The application of facing mortar.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of colored finish mortar, the colored finish mortar is more with color The advantages that sample, cracking resistance, impervious, weatherability, durability and alkali burnout resistance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of colored finish mortar, innovative point are: The colored finish mortar is formulated including following raw materials according according to parts by weight:500-600 parts of quartz sand, high alumina cement 80- 120 parts, 40-60 parts of dry powder, 120-150 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 40-60 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 30-50 parts of additive and pigment 4- 10 parts.
Further, the pigment is the mixture of inorganic pigment, organic pigment or both.
Further, the quartz sand is by the quartz sand that grain size is 40-80 mesh and the quartz sand that grain size is 80-120 mesh It mixes, and the mass ratio of the quartz sand of 40-80 mesh and the quartz sand of 80-120 mesh is 7:3.
Further, the redispersible latex powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion copolymer powder.
Further, the hydrophober is polysiloxanes powder hydrophober.
Further, the dispersant is SD polycarboxylic acid hyperdispersants.
The advantage of the invention is that:The colored finish mortar of the present invention, wherein, high alumina cement soluble calcium content phase Greatly reduce than Portland cement, so as to reduce mortar surface Ca(OH)2And CaCO3The formation of crystal reaches and inhibits general The purpose of alkali phenomenon;Skeleton function of the quartz sand in facing mortar in existing ordinary mortar improves mortar strength, reduces mortar It shrinks, and has specific decorative effect, the present invention selects the quartz sand collocation of different-grain diameter to use, and has reached specific decoration effect Fruit;Powdered whiting and dry powder play filling effect in facing mortar, can not only reduce cost as inorganic filler, The compactness and intensity of product can also be increased, since slurry density is improved, the porosity inside mortar is also minimized, It further suppresses facing mortar and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil occurs;In addition, the additive in formula adds in, so that can add in mortar formula Enter various pigment, which type of color needed, the pigment of what color just selected, both increase the color of facing mortar Color diversity also eliminates in mortar level the process and process of brush coating again, shortens the duration, thereby reduce into This;Thus, strictly control the dosage of each raw material components and by the compatibility effect between them so that this bright colored finish mortar There is various color, cracking resistance, impervious, weatherability, durability and alkali burnout resistance.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make professional and technical personnel that the present invention be more fully understood, but therefore not send out this It is bright to be limited among the embodiment described range.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment colored finish mortar, the colored finish mortar are formulated including following raw materials according according to parts by weight:Stone 500 parts of sand, 80 parts of high alumina cement, 40 parts of dry powder, 120 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 40 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 30 parts of additive and face 4 parts of material.
In embodiment, pigment is the mixture of inorganic pigment, organic pigment or both;Quartz sand be by grain size be 40-80 Purpose quartz sand and grain size are mixed for the quartz sand of 80-120 mesh, and the quartz of the quartz sand of 40-80 mesh and 80-120 mesh The mass ratio of sand is 7:3;Redispersible latex powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion copolymer powder;Hydrophober is polysiloxanes Powder hydrophober;Dispersant is SD polycarboxylic acid hyperdispersants.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment colored finish mortar, the colored finish mortar are formulated including following raw materials according according to parts by weight:Stone 600 parts of sand, 120 parts of high alumina cement, 60 parts of dry powder, 150 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 60 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 50 parts of additive and 10 parts of pigment.
In embodiment, pigment is the mixture of inorganic pigment, organic pigment or both;Quartz sand be by grain size be 40-80 Purpose quartz sand and grain size are mixed for the quartz sand of 80-120 mesh, and the quartz of the quartz sand of 40-80 mesh and 80-120 mesh The mass ratio of sand is 7:3;Redispersible latex powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion copolymer powder;Hydrophober is polysiloxanes Powder hydrophober;Dispersant is SD polycarboxylic acid hyperdispersants.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment colored finish mortar, the colored finish mortar are formulated including following raw materials according according to parts by weight:Stone 550 parts of sand, 100 parts of high alumina cement, 50 parts of dry powder, 135 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 50 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 40 parts of additive and 7 parts of pigment.
In embodiment, pigment is the mixture of inorganic pigment, organic pigment or both;Quartz sand be by grain size be 40-80 Purpose quartz sand and grain size are mixed for the quartz sand of 80-120 mesh, and the quartz of the quartz sand of 40-80 mesh and 80-120 mesh The mass ratio of sand is 7:3;Redispersible latex powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion copolymer powder;Hydrophober is polysiloxanes Powder hydrophober;Dispersant is SD polycarboxylic acid hyperdispersants.
Basic principle of the invention and main feature and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The skill of the industry Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and Its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of colored finish mortar, it is characterised in that:The colored finish mortar is matched including following raw materials according according to parts by weight It makes:It is 500-600 parts of quartz sand, 80-120 parts of high alumina cement, 40-60 parts of dry powder, 120-150 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, ripe 4-10 parts of 40-60 parts of pulverized limestone, 30-50 parts of additive and pigment.
2. colored finish mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pigment is inorganic pigment, organic pigment Or both mixture.
3. colored finish mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quartz sand be by grain size be 40-80 mesh Quartz sand and grain size mixed for the quartz sand of 80-120 mesh, and the quartz sand of the quartz sand of 40-80 mesh and 80-120 mesh Mass ratio be 7:3.
4. colored finish mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The redispersible latex powder for ethylene- Vinyl acetate copolymerized latex powder.
5. colored finish mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydrophober is polysiloxanes powder hydrophobic Agent.
6. colored finish mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dispersant is ultra-dispersed for SD polycarboxylic acids Agent.
CN201711364917.XA 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of colored finish mortar Pending CN108164226A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711364917.XA CN108164226A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of colored finish mortar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711364917.XA CN108164226A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of colored finish mortar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108164226A true CN108164226A (en) 2018-06-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711364917.XA Pending CN108164226A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of colored finish mortar

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108164226A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907081A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-16 同济大学 A kind of anti-pan-alkali aluminate cement mortar and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907081A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-16 同济大学 A kind of anti-pan-alkali aluminate cement mortar and preparation method thereof

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180615

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication