CN108157637B - Composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, dog feed and preparation method - Google Patents
Composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, dog feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157637B CN108157637B CN201810005052.6A CN201810005052A CN108157637B CN 108157637 B CN108157637 B CN 108157637B CN 201810005052 A CN201810005052 A CN 201810005052A CN 108157637 B CN108157637 B CN 108157637B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-1 part of yucca extract, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin complex, 10-50 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 10-50 parts of inulin, 5-30 parts of cellulase, 10-50 parts of protease, 10-50 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.1-3 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus. The composition can reduce volatile irritant gas in feces, and reduce odor of feces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeds, in particular to a composition for reducing the peculiar smell of dog excrement, a feed for dogs and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of society and the living needs of people, dogs become more and more close partners for human beings. At present, when people raise dogs, the dogs are generally fed with some foods the same as human beings, but the biological characteristics of the dogs are different from those of the people, so that the dogs are often poor in digestion and absorption or the nutrition cannot meet the requirements of the dogs, the gastrointestinal tract is caused to have problems in the past, and the excrement has a large peculiar smell. Most of the deodorizing products on the market are subjected to post-treatment after the generation of odor or are deodorized by external use of a detergent, which can only alleviate the conditions in a short time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a composition for reducing the odor of dog excrement, a feed for dogs and a preparation method thereof, which solve the problem of the foul smell of excrement fundamentally.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for reducing the off-taste of canine excreta.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.1-1 part of yucca extract, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin complex, 10-50 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 10-50 parts of inulin, 5-30 parts of cellulase, 10-50 parts of protease, 10-50 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.1-3 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus.
In one embodiment, the composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.25-0.5 part of yucca extract, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin complex, 20-50 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 20-50 parts of inulin, 10-30 parts of cellulase, 20-40 parts of protease, 20-40 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.5-1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
In one embodiment, the composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.25-0.3 part of yucca extract, 0.2-0.3 part of vitamin complex, 30-40 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 30-40 parts of inulin, 20-30 parts of cellulase, 30-40 parts of protease, 30-40 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.8-1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
In one embodiment, the vitamin complex comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.15-0.25 part of vitamin A, 5-20 parts of vitamin E, 0.1-0.4 part of thiamine, 0.1-0.4 part of riboflavin, 1-3 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.6-1.2 parts of pantothenic acid, 1.2-2.4 parts of pyridoxine, 0.01-0.04 part of folic acid and 0.06-0.1 part of cobalamin.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the use of the above composition in the preparation of a canine food for reducing the off-taste of canine excreta.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a feed for dogs.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a feed for dogs comprises the composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the excrement of dogs.
In one embodiment, the weight percentage of the composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell in the feed for dogs is 0.5-5%.
In one embodiment, the feed for dogs is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
0.5-5% of the composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell, 30-50% of corn, 10-30% of flour, 5-15% of wheat middling, 10-30% of soybean meal, 0.5-2.5% of corn protein powder, 5-15% of imported meat and bone meal, 0.5-1.5% of lysine, 1-3% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.6% of methionine, 0.5-1.5% of beef tallow, 2-4% of chicken fat, 1-3% of lard, 2-5% of meat paste and 0.5-2% of chicken hydrolyzed powder.
In one embodiment, the composition for reducing canine malodour comprises 1 to 2% by weight of the composition.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the feed for dogs.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a preparation method of a feed for dogs comprises the following steps:
weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
mixing the composition for reducing the peculiar smell of excrement, corn, flour, wheat middling, methionine, corn protein powder, imported meat and bone meal, lysine, calcium hydrophosphate and soybean meal, sieving and puffing to obtain feed particles;
coating the beef tallow, the chicken fat and the lard on the pellet feed, and then sequentially coating the meat paste and the chicken hydrolyzed powder to obtain the feed for dogs.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the main components of Yucca Schidigera extract are steroid saponin, resveratrol and saccharide complex. The urease inhibitor can inhibit urea from decomposing into ammonia gas and promote microbes to convert the ammonia gas into microbial protein, so that the production of ammonia gas in excrement and urine is reduced, the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide in animal houses is reduced, and the feeding environment of livestock and poultry is improved.
The cellulase, the protease and the glucanase belong to biological enzyme preparations, wherein the cellulase can decompose cellulose components in the feed, so that the satiety and the feed palatability of animals are reduced, and the feed intake is increased; the protease can decompose macromolecular protein into micromolecular polypeptide or amino acid, so that the protein is easier to absorb and utilize, the digestion and absorption rate of the protein is improved, the discharge amount of nitrogen-containing substances in excrement is reduced, and the odor of the excrement is further weakened; the glucanase can reduce anti-nutritional factors in the feed and improve the absorption of nutrients.
The lactobacillus acidophilus is a microorganism beneficial to canine intestinal tracts, belongs to a microecological preparation, and can inhibit harmful floras such as escherichia coli and the like and regulate canine intestinal tract health. Not only can improve the intestinal absorption, but also can reduce the diarrhea of dogs caused by intestinal pathogenic bacteria and the pungent smell of excrement thereof.
The fructo-oligosaccharide and inulin not only provide nutrition basic substances for the microecological preparation, but also play a role in protecting the digestive tract of dogs to a certain extent, promote the digestion and absorption of substances and improve the growth performance of dogs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell uses cellulase, protease and beta-glucanase as biological enzyme preparations, can assist a dog organism to decompose and digest nutrient substances, improve the digestibility of protein, reduce the discharge amount of nitrogen-containing substances in excrement, reduce the activity of the dog urease by matching with yucca extract, and further reduce the decomposition of urea into ammonia gas; the lactobacillus acidophilus is used as a microecological preparation to adjust the balance of canine intestinal flora, thereby inhibiting the excretion of excrement with peculiar smell and ensuring the absorption of nutrient substances; the fructo-oligosaccharide and inulin can improve the absorption and utilization of nutrient substances, and are also nutrient substances of lactobacillus acidophilus. The composition can reduce the generation of volatile irritant gas in feces discharged by dogs and further reduce the odor of feces.
Furthermore, in the feed for dogs, the contents of protein and vitamins are rich, the nutrition substances are reasonably matched, the requirements of dogs on various nutrition substances are met, the nutrition substances are digested, absorbed and utilized to the maximum extent, and the material basis that excrement generates odor is reduced. Has obvious effect on improving digestibility, in particular on reducing the pungent smell of the excrement.
Detailed Description
The composition for reducing the odor of canine excrement, the feed for dogs and the preparation method of the invention are further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a feed for dogs, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
2% of composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, 38.5% of corn, 10% of flour, 10% of wheat middling, 16% of soybean meal, 2.5% of corn protein powder, 8% of imported meat and bone meal, 1.0% of lysine, 1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5% of methionine, 0.5% of beef tallow, 3.6% of chicken fat, 2.4% of lard, 3.5% of meat paste and 0.5% of chicken hydrolyzed powder.
The composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the dog excrement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.25 part of yucca extract, 0.3 part of vitamin complex, 30 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 30 parts of inulin, 20 parts of cellulase, 30 parts of protease, 30 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.8 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
The compound vitamin comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.2 part of vitamin A, 10 parts of vitamin E, 0.3 part of thiamine, 0.3 part of riboflavin, 2 parts of nicotinic acid, 1.0 part of pantothenic acid, 2.0 parts of pyridoxine, 0.03 part of folic acid and 0.08 part of cobalamin.
The preparation method of the feed for dogs comprises the following steps:
mixing the composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the excrement, corn, flour, wheat middling, methionine, corn protein powder, imported meat and bone meal, lysine, calcium hydrophosphate and soybean meal, sieving and puffing to obtain feed granules, wherein the weight of each feed granule is 0.2 g;
coating the beef tallow, the chicken fat and the lard on the pellet feed, and then sequentially coating the meat paste and the chicken hydrolyzed powder to obtain the feed for dogs.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a feed for dogs, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
2% of composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, 38.5% of corn, 10% of flour, 10% of wheat middling, 16% of soybean meal, 2.5% of corn protein powder, 8% of imported meat and bone meal, 1.0% of lysine, 1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5% of methionine, 0.5% of beef tallow, 3.6% of chicken fat, 2.4% of lard, 3.5% of meat paste and 0.5% of chicken hydrolyzed powder.
The composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the dog excrement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.3 part of yucca extract, 0.3 part of vitamin complex, 20 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 20 parts of inulin, 10 parts of cellulase, 20 parts of protease, 20 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.5 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
The multivitamins are the same as in example 1.
The preparation method of the feed for dogs in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, so that the feed for dogs is obtained.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a feed for dogs, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
2% of composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, 39.5% of corn, 10% of flour, 10% of wheat middling, 16% of soybean meal, 2.5% of corn protein powder, 8% of imported meat and bone meal, 1.0% of lysine, 1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5% of methionine, 0.5% of beef tallow, 3.6% of chicken fat, 2.4% of lard, 3.5% of meat paste and 0.5% of chicken hydrolyzed powder.
The composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the dog excrement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1 part of yucca extract, 0.3 part of vitamin complex, 50 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 50 parts of inulin, 10 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of protease, 10 parts of beta-glucanase and 3 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus.
The multivitamins are the same as in example 1.
The preparation method of the feed for dogs in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, so that the feed for dogs is obtained.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a feed for dogs, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
1% of composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, 39.5% of corn, 10% of flour, 10% of wheat middling, 16% of soybean meal, 2.5% of corn protein powder, 8% of imported meat and bone meal, 1.0% of lysine, 1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5% of methionine, 0.5% of beef tallow, 3.6% of chicken fat, 2.4% of lard, 3.5% of meat paste and 0.5% of chicken hydrolyzed powder.
The composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the dog excrement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.25 part of yucca extract, 0.3 part of vitamin complex, 30 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 30 parts of inulin, 20 parts of cellulase, 30 parts of protease, 30 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.8 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
The multivitamins are the same as in example 1.
The preparation method of the feed for dogs in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, so that the feed for dogs is obtained.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a feed for dogs, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
5% of composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell, 39.5% of corn, 10% of flour, 10% of wheat middling, 16% of soybean meal, 2.5% of corn protein powder, 8% of imported meat and bone meal, 1.0% of lysine, 1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5% of methionine, 0.5% of beef tallow, 3.6% of chicken fat, 2.4% of lard, 3.5% of meat paste and 0.5% of chicken hydrolyzed powder.
The composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the dog excrement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.25 part of yucca extract, 0.3 part of vitamin complex, 30 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 30 parts of inulin, 20 parts of cellulase, 30 parts of protease, 30 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.8 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
The multivitamins are the same as in example 1.
The preparation method of the feed for dogs in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, so that the feed for dogs is obtained.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a feed for dogs having substantially the same composition as example 1, except that: the composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell does not contain yucca extract.
The preparation method of the dog feed of the comparative example is the same as that of example 1, and the dog feed is obtained.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a feed for dogs having substantially the same composition as example 1, except that: the composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell does not contain fructo-oligosaccharide and inulin.
The preparation method of the dog feed of the comparative example is the same as that of example 1, and the dog feed is obtained.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a feed for dogs having substantially the same composition as example 1, except that: in the composition for reducing the peculiar smell of the dog excrement, the lactobacillus acidophilus is replaced by the bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of the dog feed of the comparative example is the same as that of example 1, and the dog feed is obtained.
Effect test
The feed for dogs of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3 was fed to 45 dogs, one group of 5 dogs and 9 groups in total, in units of groups, wherein 1 group was set as a blank control group, and the feed of the blank control group was not added with the composition for reducing the abnormal odor of the excrement of dogs. Feeding for 1.5 months. The method for measuring the activity of urease in the excrement of each group of dogs and scoring the smell of the excrement of each group comprises the following steps:
determination of urease activity: taking a preserved fresh excrement sample by a quartering method, weighing 5g to 50mL of beakers, adding 2mL of toluene, standing for 15min, sequentially adding 10mL of 10% urea solution and 20mL of citrate buffer solution with the pH value of 6.7, shaking up, culturing at constant temperature of 37 ℃ for 24h, repeating each group for 3 times, wherein the matrix-free group is 10mL of distilled water instead of the urea solution, the control group is a feces-free sample, and other conditions are consistent. After the culture is finished, filtering by using filter paper, and taking the filtrate for later use.
Indophenol blue colorimetry: and (3) putting 1mL of filtrate into a 50mL volumetric flask, sequentially adding 2mL of sodium phenolate solution and 1.5mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, reacting for 20min, diluting with distilled water to constant volume, and measuring the light absorption value at 578 nm.
Definition of urease activity: urease activity (U) is expressed in milligrams of ammonia in 1g of sample after 24 h.
Ammonia ═ D1-D2-D3)×V×N/m
In the formula:
D1the milligrams of ammonia in the standard curve obtained from the absorbance of the sample;
D2the light absorption value of the control group is the number of milligrams of ammonia obtained from a standard curve;
D3the light absorption value is the number of milligrams of ammonia obtained by a standard curve in the matrix-free group;
v, the volume of the color developing solution is mL;
the volume of filtrate sucked by N times of coefficient is mL;
m sample mass.
Stool odor scoring: grade score olfactory sensation
0 no odor
1 can feel very weak odor
2 can distinguish the odor of which gas
3 can obviously smell odor
4 strong odor
5 strong foul smell, causing nausea, headache and even vomiting
The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 average value of urease activity and average value of dog stool odor score in dog stool per group
As can be seen from table 1, the composition for reducing the odor of canine excrement, which is a specific component of the present invention, can solve the problem of the odor of feces of dogs when added to the feed for dogs.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The composition for reducing the dog excrement peculiar smell is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
0.25-1 part of yucca extract, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin complex, 10-50 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 10-50 parts of inulin, 5-30 parts of cellulase, 10-50 parts of protease, 10-50 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.1-3 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus.
2. The composition for reducing the off-flavor of canine excrement according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.25-0.5 part of yucca extract, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin complex, 20-50 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 20-50 parts of inulin, 10-30 parts of cellulase, 20-40 parts of protease, 20-40 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.5-1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
3. The composition for reducing the off-flavor of canine excrement according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
0.25-0.3 part of yucca extract, 0.2-0.3 part of vitamin complex, 30-40 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 30-40 parts of inulin, 20-30 parts of cellulase, 30-40 parts of protease, 30-40 parts of beta-glucanase and 0.8-1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus.
4. A composition for reducing the off-taste of canine excreta according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vitamin complex comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.15-0.25 part of vitamin A, 5-20 parts of vitamin E, 0.1-0.4 part of thiamine, 0.1-0.4 part of riboflavin, 1-3 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.6-1.2 parts of pantothenic acid, 1.2-2.4 parts of pyridoxine, 0.01-0.04 part of folic acid and 0.06-0.1 part of cobalamin.
5. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in the manufacture of a canine food product for reducing the off-taste of canine excreta.
6. A feed for dogs comprising the composition for reducing the off-flavor of dog excrement according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. The feed for dogs as claimed in claim 6, wherein the composition for reducing dog excrement peculiar smell is 0.5-5% by weight of the feed for dogs.
8. The feed for dogs according to claim 7, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
0.5-5% of a dog excrement reducing off-flavor composition as defined in any one of claims 1-4, 30-50% of corn, 10-30% of flour, 5-15% of wheat middling, 10-30% of soybean meal, 0.5-2.5% of corn gluten meal, 5-15% of imported meat and bone meal, 0.5-1.5% of lysine, 1-3% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.6% of methionine, 0.5-1.5% of beef tallow, 2-4% of chicken fat, 1-3% of lard, 2-5% of meat paste and 0.5-2% of chicken hydrolysate.
9. The feed for dogs as claimed in claim 8, wherein the composition for reducing the offensive odor of canine excretions is present in an amount of 1 to 2% by weight.
10. The method for preparing a feed for dogs according to any one of claims 8 or 9, comprising the steps of:
weighing the raw materials according to the proportion of claim 8 or 9;
mixing the composition for reducing the peculiar smell of excrement, corn, flour, wheat middling, methionine, corn protein powder, imported meat and bone meal, lysine, calcium hydrophosphate and soybean meal, sieving and puffing to obtain feed particles;
coating the beef tallow, the chicken fat and the lard on the pellet feed, and then sequentially coating the meat paste and the chicken hydrolyzed powder to obtain the feed for dogs.
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CN102524602A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Expanded feeds for experimental dog and preparation method |
CN104814276A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 济南益邦生物科技有限公司 | Biological deodorant for animal feeding |
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