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CN108129379A - Oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method - Google Patents

Oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108129379A
CN108129379A CN201810078559.4A CN201810078559A CN108129379A CN 108129379 A CN108129379 A CN 108129379A CN 201810078559 A CN201810078559 A CN 201810078559A CN 108129379 A CN108129379 A CN 108129379A
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China
Prior art keywords
phthalimide
methyl
bis
synthetic method
oxo
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CN201810078559.4A
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CN108129379B (en
Inventor
胡国宜
胡锦平
郑奎
李喜龙
奚小金
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CHANGZHOU SUNLIGHT PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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CHANGZHOU SUNLIGHT PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/44Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
    • C07D209/48Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

It is double the invention discloses a kind of oxo(N methyl phthalimides)Synthetic method, it is obtained in the presence of basic catalyst, in the mixed solvent, nucleo philic substitution reaction by 4 nitro N methyl phthalimides and 4 hydroxyl N methyl phthalimides.The mixed solvent is made of benzene kind solvent and aprotic polar solvent according to 1: 1~1: 5 volume ratio.The method of the present invention is without expensive self-control catalyst, without using the phase transfer catalyst polluted the environment, it is reacted only with conventional base catalysts in the mixed solvent, the operation is simple, and process safety is high, and production cost is relatively low, environmental pollution is smaller, especially reaction yield is higher, and product purity is high, so as to be suitble to industrialized production.

Description

Oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fine, and in particular to a kind of oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide) Synthetic method.
Background technology
3,3 ', 4,4 '-diphenyl ether tetraformic dianhydride(Hereinafter referred to as ODPA)It is new special engineering plastics polyimides, poly- The important monomer of the fire resistant resins such as etherimide, polyesterimide, polyamide-imide, poly maleimide, Nomex it One.ODPA types polyimides has prominent mechanical performance, electrical property, radiation resistance, can be in the range of -269~250 DEG C It is used for a long time.Since ODPA introduces flexible ether linkage in polyimides backbone structure, softening temperature is greatly reduced, belongs to heat Plastic polyimide has good processing performance, is widely used for the aerospace and other high-tech sectors in China.
Oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)It is then the important intermediate for synthesizing ODPA, structure is as follows:
At present, oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method be by 4- nitros-N- methyl-neighbour's benzene Dicarboximide is obtained through self-condensation reaction【Referring to 1~document of document 4】, synthetic route is as follows:
The deficiency of this method is:
(1)Using conventional base catalysts and phase transfer catalyst, yield is relatively low.
(2)It needs that using the self-control catalyst of higher price ideal recovery could be obtained, can not only cause to be produced into this way Originally it significantly improves, and the self-control catalyst is not easy to obtain, is not suitable for industrialized production.
(3)Since phase transfer catalyst cannot reuse, solid waste can only be directly become, environmental pollution compared with Greatly.
(4)Product purity is also undesirable, generally can only achieve 95%~97%.
Document 1:American documentation literature US4933469,12 days June nineteen ninety of publication date.
Document 2:" oxo-bis- (N-Methyl-o-phthalimide) synthesising process research ", Huang Lin etc.,《Xiangfan University Report》, the 2nd phase of volume 27, the 33-35 pages, on March 31st, 2006.
Document 3:" improvement of oxo pair-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide) synthesis technology ", Zhang Chunrong etc.,《Chemistry with Bonding》, the 6th phase of volume 33, the 33-35 pages, on December 31st, 2011.
Document 4:Chinese patent literature CN102199118A, publication date September in 2011 28 days.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, provide that a kind of production cost is relatively low, environmental pollution is smaller, product The oxo of purity and higher, the suitable industrialized production of yield-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is:A kind of oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthesis side Method, it is through nucleophilic displacement of fluorine by 4- nitros-N- methyl-phthalimide and 4- hydroxy-N-methvls-phthalimide It is obtained by the reaction.
Specific synthetic route is as follows:
4- nitros-N- methyl-the phthalimide and the 4- hydroxy-N-methvls-phthalimide Molar ratio is 1: 2~2: 1, preferably 1: 1.1~1.1: 1, more preferably 1: 1.
The nucleophilic substitution carries out in the presence of basic catalyst;The basic catalyst is hydroxide One kind in sodium, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, Preferably potassium carbonate.
The molar ratio of the basic catalyst and the 4- nitros-N- methyl-phthalimide is 1: 1~2: 1, excellent It is selected as 1.5: 1.
The nucleophilic substitution is carried out in the mixed solvent;The mixed solvent is by benzene kind solvent and non-proton pole Property solvent according to 1: 1~1: 5 volume ratio form, preferably 1: 1.5~1: 2.5.
The benzene kind solvent is benzene,toluene,xylene, one kind in mesitylene, preferably toluene.
The aprotic polar solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF), DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide(DMAc), N- first Base pyrrolidones(NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)(DMSO), one kind in glycol dimethyl ether, preferably n,N-Dimethylformamide.
The mixed solvent is preferably by toluene and N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)According to 1: 1.5~1: 2.5 volume ratio Composition.
The weight ratio of the mixed solvent and the 4- nitros-N- methyl-phthalimide is 1: 1~5: 1.
The good effect that the present invention has:The method of the present invention without expensive self-control catalyst, without Using the phase transfer catalyst polluted the environment, reacted only with conventional base catalysts in the mixed solvent, The operation is simple, and process safety is high, and production cost is relatively low, and environmental pollution is smaller, and especially reaction yield is higher, production Object purity is high, so as to be suitble to industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
(Embodiment 1)
The oxo of the present embodiment-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method it is specific as follows:
4- nitros-N- methyl-phthalimide of 20.6g is sequentially added into reaction kettle(0.1mol), 17.7g 4- hydroxyls Base-N- methyl-phthalimide(0.1mol), 20.7g potassium carbonate(0.15mol), 20mL toluene and 40mL DMF, stirring are warming up to reflux, react to complete.
After reaction, reaction system is down to room temperature(20±5℃), then it is added with stirring in water, filters, filter cake With 60mL ethyl alcohol recrystallizations, the oxo of 30.3g-bis- is obtained(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide), yield 90.2%, purity is 99.6%(HPLC).
(2~embodiment of embodiment 5)
The synthetic method of each embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Potassium carbonate 20.7g(0.15mol) 20.7g(0.15mol) 20.7g(0.15mol) 13.8g(0.10mol) 27.6g(0.2mol)
Toluene 20mL 20mL 20mL 20mL 20mL
DMF 40mL 30mL 50mL 40mL 40mL
Products weight 30.3g 29.5g 28.6g 29.4g 30.5g
Yield 90.2% 87.8% 85.1% 87.5% 90.8%
Purity 99.6% 99.6% 99.5% 99.6% 99.7%
(1~comparative example of comparative example 4)
With reference to the method for embodiment 1, respectively as a result mesh can not be obtained separately as solvent with toluene, dimethylbenzene, DMF, DMAc Mark product oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide).

Claims (9)

1. a kind of oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that:It is by 4- nitros-N- Methyl-phthalimide is obtained with 4- hydroxy-N-methvls-phthalimide nucleo philic substitution reaction.
2. oxo according to claim 1-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The molar ratio of the 4- nitros-N- methyl-phthalimide and the 4- hydroxy-N-methvls-phthalimide is 1 : 2~2: 1.
3. oxo according to claim 1-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The nucleophilic substitution carries out in the presence of basic catalyst;The basic catalyst is sodium hydroxide, hydroxide One kind in potassium, lithium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus.
4. oxo according to claim 3-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The basic catalyst is potassium carbonate.
5. oxo according to claim 3-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The molar ratio of the basic catalyst and the 4- nitros-N- methyl-phthalimide is 1: 1~2: 1.
6. oxo according to one of claim 1 to 5-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is special Sign is:The nucleophilic substitution is carried out in the mixed solvent;The mixed solvent is by benzene kind solvent and non-proton pole Property solvent according to 1: 1~1: 5 volume ratio form.
7. oxo according to claim 6-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The benzene kind solvent is benzene,toluene,xylene, one kind in mesitylene.
8. oxo according to claim 6-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The aprotic polar solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl are sub- One kind in sulfone, glycol dimethyl ether.
9. oxo according to claim 6-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The mixed solvent is made of toluene and N,N-dimethylformamide according to 1: 1.5~1: 2.5 volume ratio.
CN201810078559.4A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Synthesis method of oxo-bis (N-methylphthalimide) Active CN108129379B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1425644A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-25 上海市合成树脂研究所 Process for preparing 2,2-di-[4-(3-nitro phenoxy) phenyl] propane
JP2012136470A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-19 Manac Inc 3,4'-oxybisphthalimide compound, and process for producing the same
WO2013179872A1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 山本化成株式会社 Ether compound and method for producing same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1425644A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-25 上海市合成树脂研究所 Process for preparing 2,2-di-[4-(3-nitro phenoxy) phenyl] propane
JP2012136470A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-19 Manac Inc 3,4'-oxybisphthalimide compound, and process for producing the same
WO2013179872A1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 山本化成株式会社 Ether compound and method for producing same

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LUO, SHUANGJIANG, ET AL.: ""Preparation and gas transport properties of triptycene-containing polybenzoxazole (PBO)-based polymers derived from thermal rearrangement (TR) and thermal cyclodehydration (TC) processes"", 《JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 》 *
张春荣等: ""氧代双-(N-甲基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)合成工艺的改进"", 《化学与黏合》 *
闫琴等: ""3-3-4-4-二苯醚二酐的合成工艺研究"", 《精细与专用化学品》 *

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