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CN1425644A - Process for preparing 2,2-di-[4-(3-nitro phenoxy) phenyl] propane - Google Patents

Process for preparing 2,2-di-[4-(3-nitro phenoxy) phenyl] propane Download PDF

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CN1425644A
CN1425644A CN 01142645 CN01142645A CN1425644A CN 1425644 A CN1425644 A CN 1425644A CN 01142645 CN01142645 CN 01142645 CN 01142645 A CN01142645 A CN 01142645A CN 1425644 A CN1425644 A CN 1425644A
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propane
preparation
phenyl
dinitrobenzene
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虞鑫海
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SHANGHAI INST OF SYNTHETIC RESIN
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SHANGHAI INST OF SYNTHETIC RESIN
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation process of 2,2-di-[4-(3-nitro phenoxy) phenyl] propane. Under the action of anhydrous potassium carbonate as salt forming agent, N,N-dimethyl formamide as solvent, toluene as dewatering agent and triethylamine as catalyst, bisphenol A and m-dinitrobenzene are reflux reacted at 110-180 deg.c to prepare 2,2-di-[4-(3-amino phenoxy)phenyl] propane, which is purified through re-crystallization in toluene. The said process has 2,2-di-[4-(3-nitro phenoxy) phenyl] propane yield of 90-96%, and the product has smelting point of 111-113 deg.c.

Description

2, the preparation method of 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane
Technical field
The present invention relates to 2, the preparation method of 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane.
Background technology
2,2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (3-BNPOPP) is preparation 2, the important source material of 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (3-BAPOPP), and 3-BAPOPP is preparation polyetherimide, the rare important source material of polyaramide, also is the good solidification agent of shock-resistant Resins, epoxy.Thereby to 2, the research and development of 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (3-BNPOPP) seem particularly important.
The special public clear 54-39030 of prior art discloses a kind of method of utilizing Meta-dinitrobenzene and alkali metal phenolate to prepare 3-itrodiphenyl ethers compound.It is to be reacted and preparation 3-itrodiphenyl ethers thing under the effect of polar solvent and big acyclic polyether by Meta-dinitrobenzene, alkali metal phenolate.
Special public clear 54-39030 also discloses a kind of dinitrobenzene and alkali metal alkoxide utilized, and in polar aprotic solvent, gets off to prepare the method for m-nitro base alkyl oxide by the katalysis of big acyclic polyether.
In above-mentioned preparation method, require some special solvents, for example hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) etc., or special reagent, for example costliness and the big crown ether compound of toxicity promotes the carrying out that reacts.Therefore, though aforesaid method has solved reactive lower compound (Meta-dinitrobenzene) and the condensation etherificate problem between alcohols or the phenolic compound, from the economy security consideration, its industrial prospect is unsatisfactory.Then cause the present invention in order to overcome above-mentioned defective.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide an energy suitability for industrialized production, economical rationality, Working environment preferably 2, and 2-is two-preparation method of [4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane.Methyl nitrosourea class or crassitude ketone are solvent easily with raw material sources in the present invention, with toluene, dimethylbenzene or halogeno-benzene is dewatering agent, with inaction thermonatrite metal carbonate or hydride is salt forming agent, with the tertiary amine compounds inexpensive, that toxicity is minimum is catalyzer, with toluene recrystallization refined product, making the product yield is 90-96%, fusing point be 111-113 ℃ 2,2-is two-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane.
Chemical equation of the present invention is as follows:
Figure A0114264500061
Preparation process of the present invention is: at nitrogen (N 2) under the atmosphere, dihydroxyphenyl propane (BPA) and Meta-dinitrobenzene in amine and property aprotonic solvent and dewatering agent toluene mixture with alkaline carbonate, in the presence of tertiary amine catalyst, in 110-180 ℃, back flow reaction preparation 2,2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (3-BNPOPP), ratio of components is a Meta-dinitrobenzene: dihydroxyphenyl propane=2.0~3.2: 1.0 (moles), dihydroxyphenyl propane: salt forming agent=1.0: 2.0~3.5 (mole), Meta-dinitrobenzene: solvent=100: 200~900, Meta-dinitrobenzene: catalyzer=100: 1.5~20 (weight), Meta-dinitrobenzene: dewatering agent=100: 100~600 (weight).
Amine polar aprotic solvent used in the present invention can be from N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), N, chooses any one kind of them in dinethylformamide (DMF), the N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) or mixes use.
Salt forming agent used in the present invention is Anhydrous potassium carbonate, anhydrous sodium carbonate, Carbon Dioxide hydrogen potassium, anhydrous sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and they both can use the mixture that also can use them separately.
The desalination etherificate is made catalyzer with convenient sources, cheap tertiary amine compounds, can choose any one kind of them from triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, three amylamines, three hexyl amines, three heptyl amine, trioctylphosphine amine or mixes use.
Prepare in the 3-BNPOPP process with dihydroxyphenyl propane and Meta-dinitrobenzene, though available benzene,toluene,xylene, monochloro-benzene, dichlorobenzene are made dewatering agent, wherein toluene is better.
With the target product 2 that aforesaid method is produced, 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (3-BNPOPP) is used the toluene recrystallization purifying.
The present invention has following advantage compared with the prior art: 1) preparation method of the present invention produces 2, the commercial run of 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (3-BNPOPP); 2) operating environment of the present invention improves; 3) reduction of the used starting material toxicity of the present invention, convenient sources, cheap; 4) quality product and yield are higher, and the fusing point of 3-BAPOPP is 111-113 ℃, and yield can be up to 90%-96%.
Embodiment
For better implement preparation method of the present invention, special with following embodiment explanation.
Embodiment 1:
With 22.8 gram (0.1 mole) dihydroxyphenyl propanes (BPA), 33.6 nitre two basic benzene between gram (0.2 mole), 27.6 gram (0.2 mole) Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 70 gram N, dinethylformamide (DMF), 30 gram toluene and 0.5 gram triethylamine (TEA) add together and are equipped with nitrogen tube, thermometer, agitator, in the there-necked flask of reflux condensing tube, connect nitrogen, heat temperature raising, reacted 24 hours down in reflux temperature, be cooled to room temperature, remove by filter potassium nitrite, the mother liquor concentrating under reduced pressure, cooling, precipitating, filter, obtain 2 with the toluene recrystallization, 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (3-BAPOPP) 42.3 grams (yield is 90%), fusing point 111-113 ℃.
Embodiment 2:
Remove adding Meta-dinitrobenzene 53.8 grams (0.32 mole), triethylamine 6.1 grams, toluene 100 grams, N, outside dinethylformamide 300 grams, other processing step, material proportion and reaction parameter are all with embodiment 1.The result obtains 2,2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane 45.1 grams (yield is 96%), fusing point 111-113 ℃.
Embodiment 3:
Restrain (0.35 mole), triethylamine 10 grams, toluene 300 grams, N except that adding Anhydrous potassium carbonate 48.3, outside dinethylformamide 450 grams, other processing step, material proportion and reaction parameter are all with embodiment 2.The result obtains 2,2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane 43.3 grams (yield is 92.1%), fusing point 111-113 ℃.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of 2, the preparation method of 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane, it is characterized in that: under nitrogen atmosphere, Meta-dinitrobenzene and dihydroxyphenyl propane are under the acting in conjunction of salt forming agent, catalyzer, amine polar aprotic solvent and dewatering agent, backflow prepared in reaction 2 under 110-180 ℃ of temperature, 2-pair-[4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane.Ratio of components is a Meta-dinitrobenzene: dihydroxyphenyl propane=2.0~3.2: 1.0 (moles), dihydroxyphenyl propane: salt forming agent=1.0: 2.0~3.5 (mole), Meta-dinitrobenzene: solvent=100: 200~900 (weight), Meta-dinitrobenzene: catalyzer=100: 1.5~20 (weight), Meta-dinitrobenzene: dewatering agent=100: 100~600 (weight).
2, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described amine polar aprotic solvent is to choose any one kind of them from N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAC), dimethyl formamide (DMF), N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) or mix use.
3, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described salt forming agent is to choose any one kind of them in anhydrous sodium carbonate, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, anhydrous sodium bicarbonate, Carbon Dioxide hydrogen potassium, potassium hydroxide, the sodium hydroxide or mix use.
4, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described catalyzer is a tertiary amine compounds.
5, according to claim 1 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that: described tertiary amine compounds catalyzer is to choose any one kind of them in triethylamine, tributylamine, tripropylamine, three amylamines, three hexyl amines, three heptyl amine, the trioctylphosphine amine or mix use.
6, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dewatering agent is to choose any one kind of them in toluene, dimethylbenzene, adjacent dichlorobenzene, the monochloro-benzene or mix use.
7, according to claim 1 or 6 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that: described dewatering agent is a toluene.
8, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and described 2,2-is two-and [4-(3-nitro-phenoxy) phenyl] propane is to use the toluene recrystallization purifying.
CN 01142645 2001-12-14 2001-12-14 Process for preparing 2,2-di-[4-(3-nitro phenoxy) phenyl] propane Pending CN1425644A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129379A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-08 常州市阳光药业有限公司 Oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method
CN115819955A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-03-21 广东安拓普聚合物科技有限公司 TPU composite material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129379A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-08 常州市阳光药业有限公司 Oxo-bis-(N-Methyl-o-phthalimide)Synthetic method
CN115819955A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-03-21 广东安拓普聚合物科技有限公司 TPU composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115819955B (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-06-23 广东安拓普聚合物科技有限公司 TPU composite material and preparation method thereof

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