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CN108079017B - Hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives - Google Patents

Hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives Download PDF

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CN108079017B
CN108079017B CN201711204955.9A CN201711204955A CN108079017B CN 108079017 B CN108079017 B CN 108079017B CN 201711204955 A CN201711204955 A CN 201711204955A CN 108079017 B CN108079017 B CN 108079017B
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hypochlorous acid
antibacterial polysaccharide
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CN108079017A (en
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陈革新
董树清
张霞
赵亮
吕义清
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Zhejiang Haijieya Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716Glucans
    • A61K31/717Celluloses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716Glucans
    • A61K31/718Starch or degraded starch, e.g. amylose, amylopectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716Glucans
    • A61K31/722Chitin, chitosan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions

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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,属于消毒液技术领域。包括按质量份数次氯酸(HClO)1份~5份,其特征在于:还包括按质量份数次氯酸钠溶液1份~3份或次氯酸钙1份~2份或次氯酸钾1份~2份或次氯酸钡1份~3份、抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物0.5~5份,并使次氯酸的有效浓度在10~500 ppm,且消毒液整体溶液pH保持5.0~7.5,从而使次氯酸伤口消毒液杀菌作用好而且持续时间长。本发明杀菌作用强且杀菌持续时间长,为使消毒液降低对伤口刺激,使HClO有效浓度在10~500 ppm,消毒液整体溶液pH保持5.0~7.5。A hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives belongs to the technical field of disinfectants. It includes 1 to 5 parts by mass of hypochlorous acid (HClO), and is characterized in that it also includes 1 to 3 parts of sodium hypochlorite solution or 1 to 2 parts of calcium hypochlorite or 1 to 1 part of potassium hypochlorite. 2 parts or 1 to 3 parts of barium hypochlorite, 0.5 to 5 parts of antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives, and the effective concentration of hypochlorous acid is 10 to 500 ppm, and the pH of the overall solution of the disinfectant is kept at 5.0 to 7.5 , so that the hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant has a good bactericidal effect and a long duration. The invention has strong bactericidal effect and long bactericidal duration. In order to reduce the irritation of the disinfectant to the wound, the effective concentration of HClO is kept at 10-500 ppm, and the pH of the whole disinfectant solution is kept at 5.0-7.5.

Description

Hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfectant, and particularly relates to hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives.
Background
In recent ten years, hypochlorous acid disinfectant water has been gradually applied to the fields of agriculture, food, environmental protection and the like. Compare in traditional sodium hypochlorite antiseptic solution, the hypochlorous acid antiseptic solution has a great deal of advantage: safe, no side effect, low effective antibacterial concentration, high sterilization speed and the like. Among them, slightly acidic electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid has been approved as an edible food additive by the FDA in the united states. There are many documents on hypochlorous acid disinfectant water, and a few patent technical solutions, such as publication numbers: CN 1680627 "preparation method of hypochlorous acid disinfectant fluid", publication no: CN 101686689 "disinfectant based on hypochlorous acid (HOCI) containing aqueous solution, preparation method and application thereof", etc.
Many documents show that hypochlorous acid (chemical formula HClO) or sodium hypochlorite disinfection mechanism plays a key role is HClO. Further decomposition of HClO to form nascent oxygen [ O ] which has strong oxidizing property and can rapidly kill bacteria and viruses. Sodium hypochlorite needs to be further hydrolyzed to hypochlorous acid, and hypochlorous acid is thus more rapidly sterilized than sodium hypochlorite. However, hypochlorous acid is a weak acid, is chemically unstable, and its bactericidal performance is easily affected by light, air, time, contact with impurities, etc., and is likely to undergo electrolysis and decomposition reactions, and thus the bactericidal effect is difficult to last.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives, which has strong sterilization effect and long sterilization duration. In order to reduce the stimulation of the disinfectant to the wound, the effective concentration of hypochlorous acid is 10-500ppm, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is kept at 5.0-7.5.
The invention aims to realize the following technical scheme that the hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative comprises 1 to 5 parts by mass of hypochlorous acid (HClO), and is characterized in that: the disinfectant also comprises 1 to 3 parts of sodium hypochlorite solution, 1 to 2 parts of calcium hypochlorite, 1 to 2 parts of potassium hypochlorite or 1 to 3 parts of barium hypochlorite by mass, and 0.5 to 5 parts of antibacterial polysaccharide compound or derivative, wherein the effective concentration of the hypochlorous acid is 10 to 500ppm, and the pH of the whole solution is kept between 5.0 and 7.5, so that the wound disinfectant of the hypochlorous acid has good sterilization effect and long duration.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or derivative is one or more of cellulose, starch or chitosan.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or derivative is a blend of sodium acetate chitosan and cellulose, and the mass portion of the sodium acetate chitosan and the cellulose is 2.5-3.5: 1; the buffer solution also comprises 10 to 30 parts by weight of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, and the pH value of the buffer solution is 5 to 6.5.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof comprises 1 to 2 parts by weight of calcium hypochlorite, and the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof is chitosan; the buffer solution also comprises 10 to 30 parts by weight of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof comprises 1 to 5 parts by weight of sodium hypochlorite, and the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof is hydroxypropyl cellulose; the buffer solution also comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of buffer solution acetic acid-sodium acetate.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative is hydroxyethyl starch, and the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative is potassium hypochlorite in 1 to 2 parts by weight; the buffer solution potassium hydrogen tartrate solution also comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of buffer solution potassium hydrogen tartrate.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof comprises 1 to 5 parts by weight of sodium hypochlorite, and the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof is chitosan; the buffer solution also comprises 10 to 30 parts by weight of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof comprises 1 to 2 parts by mass of calcium hypochlorite, and the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or the derivative thereof is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; the buffer solution boric acid solution also comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of buffer solution boric acid.
Preferably, the antibacterial polysaccharide compound also comprises 1 to 2 parts by mass of barium hypochlorite, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compound or derivative is carboxymethyl chitosan; the buffer solution also comprises 10 to 30 parts by weight of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the polysaccharide compound or derivative added into the solution has a particle size of nanometer or micrometer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the disinfectant is added with polysaccharide substances and derivatives, the substances have antibacterial effect, good biocompatibility and excellent film-forming property, when the disinfectant is used as a medical disinfectant and is sprayed on the surface of skin or a wound to form an antibacterial and bacteriostatic breathable layer on the surface of the skin or the wound, the breathable layer has obvious antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects on pathogenic microorganisms, can keep the antibacterial property for a long time and is beneficial to wound healing; in addition, the disinfectant can reduce the stimulation to the wound. The disinfectant is sprayed on the surface of an object, hypochlorous acid is firstly used for quickly sterilizing, and after the liquid volatilizes, the polysaccharide substance and the derivative antibacterial substance can form an antibacterial protective layer on the surface of the object, so that the surface of the object has continuous antibacterial or bacteriostatic ability.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by means of 8 examples:
example 1
A hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 1 part hypochlorous acid with the concentration of 50ppm by mass and 3 parts sodium hypochlorite with the concentration of 10 ppm by mass, and comprises the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are a blend of 5 parts sodium acetate chitosan and cellulose with the nanometer particle size of 1000 mu m by mass, 5 parts sodium acetate chitosan by mass and 5 parts cellulose by mass; the buffer solution also comprises 10 parts by mass of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate with the solution concentration of 100ppm, and the pH value of the disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate is 5.8; the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 6. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.
Example 2
The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 1 part by mass of hypochlorous acid 3 with the concentration of 30 ppm and 1 part by mass of calcium hypochlorite 7 with the concentration of 7 ppm, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are 5 parts by mass of chitosan with the nano-particle size of 100 nm, the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives further comprise 10 parts by mass of buffer solution disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate with the concentration of 100ppm, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 6.5. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.
Embodiment 3
A hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 3 parts of hypochlorous acid with the solution concentration of 80ppm by mass and 5 parts of sodium hypochlorite with the solution concentration of 20 ppm by mass, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are 2 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose with the nano-particle size of 30 nm by mass, the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives further comprise 5 parts of buffer acetic acid-sodium acetate with the solution concentration of 80ppm by mass, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 6.5. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.
Example 4
A hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 5 parts by weight of hypochlorous acid with the concentration of 30 ppm and 2 parts by weight of potassium hypochlorite with the concentration of 20 ppm, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are 2 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl starch with the nanometer particle size of 60 nm, 10 parts by weight of buffer solution potassium hydrogen tartrate with the concentration of 100ppm, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 6.3. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.
Example 5
A hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 3 parts by weight of hypochlorous acid with the solution concentration of 100ppm and 5 parts by weight of sodium hypochlorite with the solution concentration of 10 ppm, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are 5 parts by weight of chitosan with the nano-particle size of 80 nm, 15 parts by weight of buffer solution disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate with the solution concentration of 200ppm, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 5.2. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.
Example 6
The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 5 parts by weight of hypochlorous acid with the solution concentration of 200ppm and 2 parts by weight of calcium hypochlorite with the solution concentration of 81 ppm, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are 2 parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the nano-particle size of 300 nm, the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives also comprise 5 parts by weight of buffer boric acid with the solution concentration of 50ppm, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 5.0. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.
Example 7
The wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 2 parts by mass of hypochlorous acid with the concentration of 100ppm and 8 ppm of barium hypochlorite with the concentration of 8 ppm and 1 part by mass of barium hypochlorite with the concentration of 8 ppm, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are 2 parts by mass of carboxymethyl chitosan with the nano-particle size of 150 nm, the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives further comprise 20 parts by mass of buffer solution disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate with the concentration of 50ppm, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 5.6. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.
Example 8
The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprises 5 parts by weight of hypochlorous acid with the solution concentration of 60 ppm and 5 parts by weight of hypochlorous acid with the solution concentration of 4ppm, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives comprise 10 parts by weight of chitosan with the micron particle size of 2 microns, 10 parts by weight of buffer solution potassium hydrogen tartrate with the solution concentration of 80ppm, and the pH value of the whole disinfectant solution is 6.5. The disinfectant needs to be protected from light and stored in a sealed way.

Claims (9)

1.一种含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,包括按质量份数次氯酸(HClO)1份~5份,其特征在于:还包括按质量份数次氯酸钠溶液1份~3份或次氯酸钙1份~2份或次氯酸钾1份~2份或次氯酸钡1份~3份、抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物0.5~5份,并使次氯酸的有效浓度在10~500 ppm,且消毒液整体溶液pH保持5.0~7.5;所述的溶液中加入的多糖类化合物或衍生物,粒径为纳米级或微米级;从而使次氯酸伤口消毒液杀菌作用好而且持续时间长。1. a hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives, comprising 1 to 5 parts by mass of hypochlorous acid (HClO), characterized in that: also comprising by mass parts of sodium hypochlorite solution 1 to 3 parts, or 1 to 2 parts of calcium hypochlorite, or 1 to 2 parts of potassium hypochlorite, or 1 to 3 parts of barium hypochlorite, and 0.5 to 5 parts of antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives. The effective concentration of chloric acid is 10-500 ppm, and the pH of the overall solution of the disinfectant is kept at 5.0-7.5; the polysaccharide compounds or derivatives added in the solution have a particle size of nanometer or micrometer; Acid wound disinfectant has a good bactericidal effect and lasts for a long time. 2.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是纤维素、淀粉或者壳聚糖中的一种或多种。2. The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives are cellulose, starch or chitosan one or more of. 3.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:包括的是按质量份数1份~3份次氯酸钠,所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是乙酸钠壳聚糖与纤维素共混物,乙酸钠壳聚糖与纤维素之间质量份数为2.5~3.5:1;它还包括质量份数为10份~30份缓冲液磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钠缓冲液,其pH为5~6.5。3. The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide comprises 1 to 3 parts of sodium hypochlorite in parts by mass, the antibacterial polysaccharide The compound or derivative is a blend of sodium acetate chitosan and cellulose, and the mass fraction between sodium acetate chitosan and cellulose is 2.5-3.5:1; it also includes 10-30 mass fractions Buffer Disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer, its pH is 5 ~ 6.5. 4.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:包括的是按质量份数1份~2份次氯酸钙,所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是壳聚糖;它还包括质量份数为10 份~30 份缓冲液磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钠。4. The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprising 1 to 2 parts by mass of calcium hypochlorite, the described The antibacterial polysaccharide compound or derivative is chitosan; it also includes 10 to 30 parts by mass of buffer disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:包括的是按质量份数1 份~3 份次氯酸钠,所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是羟丙基纤维素;它还包括质量份数为5 份~10 份缓冲液醋酸-醋酸钠。5 . The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1 , wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide comprises 1 to 3 parts by mass of sodium hypochlorite, the antibacterial polysaccharide The compound or derivative is hydroxypropyl cellulose; it also includes 5 to 10 parts by mass of buffer acetic acid-sodium acetate. 6.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:包括的是按质量份数1 份~2 份次氯酸钾,所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是羟乙基淀粉;它还包括质量份数为10 份~30 份缓冲液酒石酸氢钾。6 . The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1 , wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide contains 1 to 2 parts by mass of potassium hypochlorite, and the antibacterial polysaccharide The carbohydrate compound or derivative is hydroxyethyl starch; it also includes 10 to 30 parts by mass of buffer potassium hydrogen tartrate. 7.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:包括的是按质量份数1 份~3 份次氯酸钠,所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是壳聚糖;它还包括质量份数为1份~3份缓冲液磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钠。7 . The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1 , wherein the antibacterial polysaccharide comprises 1 to 3 parts by mass of sodium hypochlorite, the antibacterial polysaccharide The compound or derivative is chitosan; it also includes 1 to 3 parts by mass of buffer disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate. 8.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:包括的是按质量份数1 份~2 份次氯酸钙,所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是羧甲基纤维素钠;它还包括质量份数为1份~3份缓冲液硼酸。8 . The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1 , characterized in that: it comprises 1 to 2 parts by mass of calcium hypochlorite, the said The antibacterial polysaccharide compound or derivative is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; it also includes 1 to 3 parts by mass of buffer boric acid. 9.根据权利要求1所述的含有抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物的次氯酸伤口消毒液,其特征在于:还包括按质量份数1 份~3 份次氯酸钡,所述的抗菌多糖类化合物或衍生物是羧甲基壳聚糖;它还包括质量份数为10 份~30 份缓冲液磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钠。9 . The hypochlorous acid wound disinfectant containing antibacterial polysaccharide compounds or derivatives according to claim 1 , further comprising 1 to 3 parts by mass of barium hypochlorite, the antibacterial The polysaccharide compound or derivative is carboxymethyl chitosan; it also includes 10 to 30 parts by mass of buffer disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
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