Replacement bionic bracket for glaucoma internal drainage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a bionic bracket for replacing glaucoma internal drainage.
Background
When glaucoma is recognized as a type of optic nerve damage disease caused by pathological ocular hypertension, control of intraocular pressure has become a major means of glaucoma treatment. Although anti-glaucoma drugs, laser technology, offer technology and possibilities for controlling intraocular pressure, a significant fraction of glaucoma patients eventually have to receive surgical treatment due to the specificity of the disease. Currently, the main surgical procedure for glaucoma is trabeculectomy, but glaucoma filtration surgery has many uncertain factors and relatively high complications such as postoperative low intraocular pressure, superficial anterior chamber, choroidal detachment, macular cystoid edema, surgical failure, bleb scarring, and the like. The search for a safe and reliable surgical method has been a direction of effort for ophthalmic workers.
The development of glaucoma surgery, ranging from total sclerectomy to trabecular resection under scleral flap protection, is a leap, avoiding some serious postoperative complications; from traditional trabeculectomy to modern modified trabeculectomy, including the use of antimetabolite drugs and the use of adjustable sutures, further reduces the risk of surgery and improves the long-term efficacy. Trabeculectomy, however, still does not effectively control the amount of drainage, and is therefore not an ideal surgical procedure. In this case, the non-penetrating glaucoma surgery is again proposed.
After the non-penetrating glaucoma surgery was introduced into China from the 90 th century, a great deal of clinical and basic research work was done by expert scholars at home. The skill and post-operation treatment of non-penetrating glaucoma surgery are continuously developed and perfected, and many reports are made at home and abroad. The tubular adhesive dilation forming operation Canaloplasty is a new anti-glaucoma operation technology which appears in recent years, is a non-filtering operation, and is characterized in that a suture is implanted into a Schlemm tube through a special micro-catheter, the Schlemm tube and trabecular meshwork are expanded, and a natural aqueous outflow channel is reconstructed, so that the intraocular pressure is reduced, and glaucoma is treated. The non-filtering bleb-dependent operation avoids a series of complications such as dry and uncomfortable eye surface, changed immune structure, easy infection and the like caused by the non-filtering bleb-dependent operation, is increasingly focused by ophthalmologists, and is clinically applied to the clinic, so that the eye drop has good and safe ocular pressure reducing effect. However, since the tubular dilation forming operation requires special equipment and materials, the cost is high, the operation is complex, the requirement on the operation doctor is high, and the current research shows that the tubular dilation forming operation is only suitable for open-angle glaucoma, and the closed-angle glaucoma becomes an operation contraindication due to the blocking of the iris adhesion at the angle, so that the tubular dilation forming operation cannot be widely applied to clinic.
The prior internal drainage bionic scaffold for glaucoma needs to be cut on the outer wall of the Schlemm pipe to form a notch when the Schlemm pipe is implanted, and then the two sections of independent internal drainage bionic scaffolds are respectively placed in the Schlemm pipes on the two sides in the notch.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a bionic bracket for replacing glaucoma internal drainage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a replace bionical support in glaucoma internal drainage, includes cylindrical body, the body in the middle of be hollow structure, the lateral wall of body on be equipped with the breach that will the aqueous humor introduce the support body inside, the lateral wall of body on the breach with the outer wall of Schlemm pipe cut the edge of a knife corresponding, cylindrical body's both ends still be equipped with supporting part, the diameter of supporting part be greater than the diameter of body, the supporting part at both ends of body and the inner wall interference fit of Schlemm pipe.
The notch is a circular arc notch.
The length of the pipe body is 12mm, and the length of the notch is 4mm.
The supporting part is spherical, and the outer diameter of the spherical supporting part is larger than the diameter of the pipe body.
The middle of the spherical supporting part is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is communicated with the middle of the pipe body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a glaucoma internal drainage replacement bionic bracket, which is characterized in that a notch for introducing aqueous humor into the inside of a bracket tube body is arranged on the side wall of a cylindrical tube body, supporting parts are further arranged at two ends of the cylindrical tube body, the diameters of the supporting parts are larger than those of the tube body, the supporting parts at two ends of the tube body are in interference fit with the inner wall of a Schlemm tube, when the bionic bracket is implanted, the cylindrical tube body is plugged into the Schlemm tube at the notch of the Schlemm tube, then the bionic bracket positioned at one side of the Schlemm tube is moved to the other side until the notch on the side wall of the cylindrical tube body corresponds to the cut edge of the outer wall of the Schlemm tube, implantation is completed, and the Schlemm tube orifice is supported by only one bionic bracket, so that aqueous humor can be drained into the Schlemm tube and finally flows into a collecting tube to flow into blood circulation, thereby effectively reducing intraocular pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure, the tube body is 1-notched, the support part is 3-and the through hole is 31-.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to fig. 1.
Examples
The utility model provides a glaucoma internal drainage replacement bionic support, includes cylindrical body (1), body (1) in the middle of be hollow structure, the lateral wall of body (1) on be equipped with breach (2) inside with aqueous humor introduction support body (1), breach (2) be convex breach (2). The utility model discloses a support structure for a Schlemm pipe, including a support body (1), a support body (1) and a support body, wherein a notch (2) on the side wall of the tube body (1) corresponds to a cut-open knife edge of the outer wall of the Schlemm pipe, the two ends of the cylindrical tube body (1) are also provided with the support body (3), the diameter of the support body (3) is larger than that of the tube body (1), and the support body (3) at the two ends of the tube body (1) are in interference fit with the inner wall of the Schlemm pipe. The supporting part (3) is spherical, and the outer diameter of the spherical supporting part (3) is larger than the diameter of the pipe body (1). The middle of the spherical supporting part (3) is provided with a through hole (31), and the through hole (31) is communicated with the middle of the pipe body (1).
The length of the pipe body (1) is 12mm, and the length of the notch (2) is 4mm.
The bionic bracket placing process comprises the following steps:
the conventional preparation depth two-layer sclera lamella of operation, cut the Schlemm pipe in the art to open the outer wall of pipe, fill in the Schlemm pipe of one side with columniform body in the incision department of Schlemm pipe, move the bionical support that is located Schlemm pipe one side to the opposite side again, until the breach corresponds with the incision of the outer wall of Schlemm pipe on the lateral wall of columniform body, accomplish to implant promptly, only need a bionical support can, prop up Schlemm mouth of pipe, aqueous humor can drain entering Schlemm pipe this moment, and support whole pipeline. The aqueous humor is converged into the collecting pipe through the Schlemm pipe and finally flows into the blood circulation, so that the internal drainage of the aqueous humor in the eye is realized, and the purpose of effectively reducing the intraocular pressure is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.