CN107974782B - A textile printing and dyeing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile printing and dyeing device, belonging to the technical field of textile equipment. A number of dye tanks are arranged in the middle, and the lower parts of the dye tanks are all connected with liquid supply pipes. The upper part of the top plate is provided with four driving parts, and the four driving parts are respectively distributed at the four corners of the top plate. The lower part of the driving part is connected with a driving rod, the lower part of the top plate is provided with a supporting frame, and the driving rod is arranged through the supporting frame. The invention provides a textile printing and dyeing device with two printing and dyeing boxes, which are respectively in a working state and a ready state, and the two can be quickly switched according to the printing and dyeing needs to ensure the printing and dyeing effect.

Description

A textile printing and dyeing device

technical field

The invention discloses a textile printing and dyeing device, which belongs to the technical field of textile equipment.

Background technique

General term for textile, spinning and weaving. Textile and printing and dyeing technology in ancient China has a very long history. As early as the primitive society, in order to adapt to climate changes, the ancients knew how to source materials locally, use natural resources as raw materials for weaving, printing and dyeing, and make simple textile tools. To this day, our daily clothes, some daily necessities and works of art are the products of textile and dyeing technology.

Printing and dyeing, also known as dyeing and finishing, is a processing method and a general term for dyeing, printing, finishing, washing, etc. In the traditional printing and dyeing process, when the printing and dyeing grey cloth is processed by the printing and dyeing machine, the grey cloth is usually stopped at the printing and dyeing station, and the grey cloth is scratched once by the scraping mechanism. In this way, the pattern formed on the grey cloth is often dull, and it is easy to produce blank parts, which seriously affects the quality of the product. In the continuous printing and dyeing operation, the residual dye on the printing and dyeing device will be mixed into the next printing and dyeing dye, resulting in changes in the color and performance of the dye, making the printing and dyeing effect of textiles worse, and the expected printing and dyeing effect cannot be achieved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a textile printing and dyeing device.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions to achieve:

A textile printing and dyeing device comprises a base, the upper left and right sides of the base are fixedly connected with support columns, the upper ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with a top plate, a plurality of dye tanks are arranged in the middle of the upper part of the top plate, and the lower part of the dye tanks Each is connected with a liquid supply pipe, the upper part of the top plate is provided with four driving parts, the four driving parts are respectively distributed at the four corners of the top plate, the lower part of the driving part is connected with a driving rod, and the lower part of the There is a support frame, the drive rod is arranged through the support frame, the lower part of the drive rod is provided with threads, and the lower part of the drive rod is threadedly connected with two fixing nuts, and the two fixing nuts are located on the upper and lower sides of the support frame respectively. , two printing and dyeing boxes are slidably arranged on the supporting frame, the lower part of the printing and dyeing box is provided with printing and dyeing rollers, the supporting frame is composed of a first supporting strip and a second supporting strip, and the inside of the first supporting strip is provided with Two first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are provided with first bearings inside, the second support bars are provided with two second sliding blocks inside, and the second sliding blocks are provided with second bearings; The printing and dyeing box includes a dye mixing cavity, the upper part of the dye mixing cavity is connected with a number of feeding pipes, the number of the feeding pipes is the same as that of the liquid supply pipes, the upper parts of the feeding pipes are all connected with joints, and the dye The lower part of the mixing chamber is provided with a printing and dyeing strip, the printing and dyeing strip is in contact with the printing and dyeing roller, the left side of the dye mixing chamber is provided with a motor, the right side of the motor is connected with a motor shaft, and the side of the motor shaft is provided with a spiral blade, The motor shaft is arranged through the first bearing and the second bearing, both ends of the first support bar are provided with a linear motor, and a connecting rod is connected to the linear motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the first slide. The upper and left sides of the top plate are provided with water storage tanks, the lower parts of the water storage tanks are equipped with booster pumps, and the lower parts of the booster pumps are connected with a number of water outlet pipes. The number of the water outlet pipes The same as the number of liquid supply pipes, the inner side of the support column is provided with a water receiving bucket, the inside of the water receiving bucket is provided with a filter screen, one side of the water receiving bucket is connected with a drain pipe, and the upper part of the base is provided with Liquid collection chamber, the lower end of the drain pipe is connected with the upper part of the liquid collection chamber, the lower part of the liquid collection chamber is connected with two sewer pipes, the other end of the sewer pipe is provided with a filter area, and the other side of the filter area is connected There is a waste discharge pipe, and a first filter, a second filter, a third filter and a fourth filter are arranged in sequence along the liquid flow direction in the filter area. The first filter is provided with a pp cotton filter element, so The second filter is provided with granular activated carbon, the third filter is provided with compressed activated carbon, and the fourth filter is provided with several microporous filter membranes; The sorting device includes a first support rod and a second support rod, and a first support block and a second support block are arranged inside the first support rod and the second support rod, and the first support block is in the first support block. In the upper position of the two support blocks, a first sorting roller is arranged between the two first support blocks, a second sorting roller is arranged between the two second support blocks, and the first support rod and the The upper part of the second support rod is fixed with a nut with a seat, the inner thread of the nut with a seat is connected with a screw rod, and the upper part of the screw rod is connected with an adjusting hand wheel, and the screw The lower end of the rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first support block, the front side of the second support block is provided with a fixing hole, and the front sides of the first support rod and the second support rod are both provided with a number of positioning holes, the fixing holes and the positioning holes The holes are threadedly connected with fixing screws. The printing and dyeing roller includes a water and oil absorption layer, an insulating and heat-conducting layer, and a heat-generating layer, which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The upper part of the hydraulic rod is connected with a support roller, the support roller is located directly below the liquid supply pipe, and the liquid supply pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with electromagnetic valves.

Preferably, the upper part of the liquid collecting chamber is connected with a vertical rod, the upper part of the vertical rod is connected with a horizontal plate, and the upper part of the horizontal plate is provided with a heating plate.

Preferably, the heating plate includes a heat storage pad, a resistance wire and a heat insulation pad which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.

Preferably, the thermal storage pad has a hollow structure, and the thermal storage pad contains thermal storage liquid inside.

Preferably, a plurality of bristles are provided on both the first finishing roller and the second finishing roller.

Preferably, a liquid level detector is provided inside the dye tank.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the support frame is provided with two printing and dyeing boxes, the driving part is used to control the extension and retraction of the driving rod, so as to control the up and down movement of the supporting frame, and the linear motor is used to control the movement of the first sliding block, so as to control the printing and dyeing box on the supporting frame. Move up and left, connect the feed pipe with the liquid supply pipe or the water outlet pipe through the joint, supply the dye to the dye mixing chamber or clean the dye mixing chamber, so that the printing and dyeing box is in the working state and the ready state respectively. It is required to switch quickly, improve the efficiency of printing and dyeing, and at the same time ensure the effect of printing and dyeing; collect and filter the waste liquid generated in the process of printing, dyeing and cleaning, so that the quality of the discharged sewage can meet the corresponding requirements and reduce environmental pollution.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the textile printing and dyeing device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the printing and dyeing box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the second structural schematic diagram of the textile printing and dyeing device of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the printing and dyeing roller of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Supporting column; 3. Dye tank; 4. Liquid supply pipe; 5. Driving part; 6. Driving rod; 7. Fixing nut; 8. Supporting frame; 9. Printing and dyeing box; 10 , printing and dyeing roller; 11, water storage tank; 12, booster pump; 13, water outlet pipe; 14, water bucket; 15, filter screen; 16, drain pipe; 17, liquid collection chamber; 18, sewer pipe; 19, The first filter; 20, the second filter; 21, the third filter; 22, the fourth filter; 23, the waste pipe; 24, the hydraulic cylinder; 25, the hydraulic rod; 26, the support roller; 27, Finishing device; 28, vertical rod; 29, horizontal plate; 30, heating plate; 31, dye mixing chamber; 32, motor; 33, motor shaft; 34, spiral blade; 35, feed pipe; 36, joint; 37, 38, the first slider; 39, the first bearing; 40, the second support bar; 41, the second slider; 42, the second bearing; 43, the linear motor; 44, the connecting rod; 45, first support rod; 46, second support rod; 47, first finishing roller; 48, second finishing roller; 49, first support block; 50, second support block; 51, nut with seat; 52, Screw rod; 53. Adjusting hand wheel; 54. Fixing hole; 55. Positioning hole; 56. Fixing screw; 57. Water and oil absorption layer; 58. Insulation and heat conduction layer; Silk; 62, heat insulation pad; 63, top plate; 64, printing and dyeing strip.

Detailed ways

A textile printing and dyeing device of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The textile printing and dyeing device as shown in Figures 1-8 includes a base 1, the upper left and right sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 2, the upper end of the support columns 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 63, and a number of dye tanks are arranged in the middle of the upper part of the top plate 63. 3, the lower part of the dye tank 3 is connected with the liquid supply pipe 4, the upper part of the top plate 63 is provided with four driving parts 5, the four driving parts 5 are respectively distributed at the four corners of the top plate 63, and the lower part of the driving part 5 is all connected with the driving part 5. Rod 6, the lower part of the top plate 63 is provided with a supporting frame 8, the driving rod 6 is arranged through the supporting frame 8, the lower part of the driving rod 6 is provided with threads, and the lower part of the driving rod 6 is threadedly connected with two fixing nuts 7, and the two fixing nuts 7 are respectively located in the supporting frame. On the upper and lower sides of the frame 8, two printing and dyeing boxes 9 are slidably arranged on the supporting frame 8. The lower part of the printing and dyeing box 9 is provided with printing and dyeing rollers 10. The supporting frame 8 is composed of a first support bar 37 and a second support bar 40. The support bar 37 is provided with two first sliding blocks 38, the first sliding block 38 is provided with a first bearing 39, the second support bar 40 is provided with two second sliding blocks 41, and the second sliding block 41 is provided with two second sliding blocks 41 inside. There is a second bearing 42, the printing and dyeing box 9 includes a dye mixing cavity 31, the upper part of the dye mixing cavity 31 is connected with a number of feeding pipes 35, the number of the feeding pipes 35 is the same as that of the liquid supply pipes 4, and the upper parts of the feeding pipes 35 are connected There are joints 36, the lower part of the dye mixing chamber 31 is provided with a printing and dyeing strip 64, the printing and dyeing strip 64 is in contact with the printing and dyeing roller 10, the left side of the dye mixing chamber 31 is provided with a motor 32, the right side of the motor 32 is connected with a motor shaft 33, and the motor shaft 33 The side is provided with a helical blade 34, the motor shaft 33 is arranged through the first bearing 39 and the second bearing 42, both ends of the first support bar 37 are provided with a linear motor 43, and the linear motor 43 is connected with a connecting rod 44, the connecting rod The other end of 44 is connected with the first slider 38; the upper left and right sides of the top plate 63 are provided with water storage tanks 11, the lower part of the water storage tank 11 is provided with a booster pump 12, and the lower part of the booster pump 12 is connected with a number of water outlet pipes 13. The number of water outlet pipes 13 is the same as the number of liquid supply pipes 4. The inner side of the support column 2 is provided with a water receiving bucket 14, the inside of the water receiving bucket 14 is provided with a filter screen 15, and one side of the water receiving bucket 14 is connected with a drain pipe. 16. The upper part of the base 1 is provided with a liquid collection chamber 17, the lower end of the drain pipe 16 is connected with the upper part of the liquid collection chamber 17, the lower part of the liquid collection chamber 17 is connected with two sewer pipes 18, and the other end of the sewer pipe 18 is provided with a filter area for filtering. The other side of the area is connected with a waste discharge pipe 23. In the filtering area, a first filter 19, a second filter 20, a third filter 21 and a fourth filter 22 are arranged in sequence along the liquid flow direction. There is a pp cotton filter element, the second filter 20 is provided with granular activated carbon, the third filter 21 is provided with compressed activated carbon, and the fourth filter 22 is provided with several microporous filter membranes; An arrangement device 27 is provided. The arrangement device 27 includes a first support rod 45 and a second support rod 46. The first support rod 45 and the second support rod 46 are provided with a first support block 49 and a second support block 50 inside. A support block 49 is located at the upper position of the second support block 50, between the two first support blocks 49 A first sorting roller 47 is provided, a second sorting roller 48 is provided between the two second support blocks 50, and a seat nut 51 is fixed on the upper part of the first support rod 45 and the second support rod 46. The seat nut A screw rod 52 is connected with the inner thread of 51, the upper part of the screw rod 52 is connected with an adjusting hand wheel 53, the lower end of the screw rod 52 is rotatably connected with the upper part of the first support block 49, and the front side of the second support block 50 is provided with a fixing hole 54. The front sides of the support rod 45 and the second support rod 46 are provided with a number of positioning holes 55. The fixing holes 54 and the positioning holes 55 are threadedly connected with fixing screws 56. The printing and dyeing roller 10 includes water and oil absorption layers 57, The insulating heat-conducting layer 58 and the heat-generating layer 59 are provided with a hydraulic cylinder 24 on the upper part of the liquid collecting chamber 17 , a hydraulic rod 25 is connected to the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 24 , a support roller 26 is connected to the upper part of the hydraulic rod 25 , and the support roller 26 is located in the liquid supply pipe 4 The position just below the liquid supply pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 13 are provided with solenoid valves. Preferably, a vertical rod 28 is connected to the upper part of the liquid collection chamber 17 , a horizontal plate 29 is connected to the upper part of the vertical rod 28 , and a heating plate 30 is provided on the upper part of the horizontal plate 29 . Preferably, the heating plate 30 includes a heat storage pad 60 , a resistance wire 61 and a heat insulation pad 62 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. Preferably, the thermal storage pad 60 has a hollow structure, and the thermal storage pad 60 contains a thermal storage liquid inside. Preferably, the first finishing roller 47 and the second finishing roller 48 are provided with several bristles. Preferably, a liquid level detector is provided inside the dye tank 3 .

During the specific implementation of the device, the finishing device 27 is used to arrange the textiles. The first support rod 45 and the second support rod 46 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes 55, and the second support block 50 is adjusted from the positioning holes 55 of different heights. Fix, adjust the height of the second sorting roller 48, and then use the adjusting hand wheel 53 to drive the screw 52 to rotate, adjust the height of the first support block 49, and adjust the height of the first sorting roller 47, so that the first sorting roller 47 and the second finishing roller 48 are in proper positions to finish and clean the textile fabric, so as to better perform printing and dyeing processing on the textile fabric in the subsequent process. The support frame 8 is provided with two printing and dyeing boxes 9, and the driving part 5 is used to control the extension and retraction of the driving rod 6, thereby controlling the up and down movement of the supporting frame 8, and then the linear motor 43 is used to control the movement of the first slider 38, thereby controlling the printing and dyeing box 9 to move in and out. The support frame 8 is moved left and right, and the feed pipe 35 is sealed and connected with the liquid supply pipe 4 or the water outlet pipe 13 through the joint 36, and the dye is supplied to the printing and dyeing box 9 or the printing and dyeing box 9 is cleaned, so that the printing and dyeing box 9 is respectively in the printing and dyeing box. The state and the ready state can be quickly switched according to the printing and dyeing requirements. After the dye in the dye tank 3 enters the dye mixing chamber 31 from the liquid supply pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 35, the motor 32 is started, and the motor shaft 33 drives the spiral blade 34 to rotate, and the dye is stirred to make the different dyes evenly mixed together. . The dye is delivered to the printing roller 10 through the printing strip 64, and the printing roller 10 prints the dye onto the textile. The printing and dyeing roller 10 has the functions of water and oil absorption and heat generation, and can perform high-efficiency and high-quality printing and dyeing of the textile to be processed. After the water in the water storage tank 11 is pressurized by the booster pump 12 and enters the dye mixing chamber 31 from the water outlet pipe 13 and the feeding pipe 35, the spiral blades 34 and the printing and dyeing strips 64 are rinsed to remove the residue of the dye, so that the dye is mixed. The interior of the cavity 31 is kept clean to prevent the residual dye from affecting the next printing and dyeing effect. The waste liquid generated during the cleaning process falls into the water collecting hopper 14 for collection, and then enters the liquid collection chamber 17 from the drain pipe 16 , and the waste liquid generated during the printing and dyeing process directly falls into the liquid collection chamber 17 for collection. The waste liquid in the liquid collection chamber 17 enters the filtration area from the sewer pipe 18, passes through the first filter 19, the second filter 20, the third filter 21 and the fourth filter 22 in sequence, and is separated by pp cotton filter element, granular activated carbon , compressed activated carbon and microporous filter membrane filter to remove impurities and pollutants in the waste liquid, so that the waste water discharged from the waste discharge pipe 23 meets the discharge standards, reducing pollution and harm to the environment. The hydraulic cylinder 24 controls the hydraulic rod 25 to extend, and the hydraulic rod 25 drives the support roller 26 to rise, so that the support roller 26 abuts against the printing and dyeing roller 10 to support the textile during printing and dyeing. When the printed and dyed textile passes over the heating plate 30, the heating plate 30 is used to dry the textile, so that the dye on the textile can be quickly set.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a weaving printing and dyeing device, includes the base, its characterized in that: the dyeing machine is characterized in that support columns are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the support columns, a plurality of dyeing tanks are arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the top plate, liquid supply pipes are connected to the lower portions of the dyeing tanks, four driving portions are arranged on the upper portion of the top plate and distributed at four corners of the top plate respectively, driving rods are connected to the lower portions of the driving portions respectively, a support frame is arranged on the lower portion of the top plate and penetrates through the support frame, threads are arranged on the lower portions of the driving rods, two fixing nuts are connected to the lower portions of the driving rods in a threaded mode and located on the upper side and the lower side of the support frame respectively, two dyeing boxes are arranged on the support frame in a sliding mode, dyeing rollers are arranged, a first bearing is arranged inside the first sliding block, two second sliding blocks are arranged inside the second supporting strip, and a second bearing is arranged inside the second sliding blocks; the dyeing box comprises a dye mixing chamber, the upper part of the dye mixing chamber is connected with a plurality of feeding pipes, the number of the feeding pipes is the same as that of the feeding pipes, the upper parts of the feeding pipes are connected with joints, the lower part of the dye mixing chamber is provided with a dyeing strip, the dyeing strip is abutted to a dyeing roller, the left side of the dye mixing chamber is provided with a motor, the right side of the motor is connected with a motor shaft, the side surface of the motor shaft is provided with a helical blade, the motor shaft penetrates through a first bearing and a second bearing, two ends of the first supporting strip are provided with linear motors, the linear motors are connected with connecting rods, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected; the left side and the right side of the upper part of the top plate are respectively provided with a water storage tank, the lower part of the water storage tank is respectively provided with a booster pump, the lower part of the booster pump is connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes, the number of the water outlet pipes is equal to that of the liquid supply pipes, the inner sides of the supporting columns are respectively provided with a water receiving hopper, a filter screen is arranged in the water receiving hopper, one side of the water receiving hopper is connected with a water discharge pipe, the upper part of the base is provided with a liquid collecting cavity, the lower end of the water discharge pipe is connected with the upper part of the liquid collecting cavity, the lower part of the liquid collecting cavity is connected with two sewer pipes, the other end of the sewer pipe is provided with a filtering area, the other side of the filtering area is connected with a waste discharge pipe, a first filter, a second filter, a third filter and a fourth filter, a plurality of microporous filtering membranes are arranged in the fourth filter; the water receiving bucket on the left side is provided with a sorting device, the sorting device comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, a first supporting block and a second supporting block are arranged in the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod respectively, the first supporting block is positioned at the upper part of the second supporting block, a first sorting roller is arranged between the two first supporting blocks, a second sorting roller is arranged between the two second supporting blocks, the upper parts of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are both fixed with a base nut, the base nut is connected with a lead screw in an internal thread manner, the upper part of the lead screw is connected with an adjusting hand wheel, the lower end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the upper part of the first supporting block, the front side of the second supporting block is provided with a fixing hole, the front sides of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are both provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the fixing holes and the positioning holes are in threaded connection, the printing and dyeing roller comprises a water absorption and oil absorption layer, an insulation heat conduction layer and a heating layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of the liquid collection cavity, a hydraulic rod is connected to the upper portion of the hydraulic cylinder, a supporting roller wheel is connected to the upper portion of the hydraulic rod and located under the liquid supply pipe, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the liquid supply pipe and the water outlet pipe.

2. A textile printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the liquid collection cavity is connected with a vertical rod, the upper part of the vertical rod is connected with a transverse plate, and a heating plate is arranged on the upper part of the transverse plate.

3. A textile printing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the heating plate comprises a heat storage pad, a resistance wire and a heat insulation pad which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

4. A textile printing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the heat storage pad is of a hollow structure, and the heat storage liquid is contained in the heat storage pad.

5. A textile printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the first finishing roller and the second finishing roller are both provided with a plurality of bristles.

6. A textile printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a liquid level detector is arranged inside the dye tank.

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