CN107972550B - A kind of road greening construction equipment - Google Patents
A kind of road greening construction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107972550B CN107972550B CN201711198153.1A CN201711198153A CN107972550B CN 107972550 B CN107972550 B CN 107972550B CN 201711198153 A CN201711198153 A CN 201711198153A CN 107972550 B CN107972550 B CN 107972550B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/54—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading
- B60P1/5404—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base
- B60P1/5423—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base attached to the loading platform or similar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/54—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading
- B60P1/5404—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base
- B60P1/5423—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base attached to the loading platform or similar
- B60P1/5428—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base attached to the loading platform or similar and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/40—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying long loads, e.g. with separate wheeled load supporting elements
- B60P3/41—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying long loads, e.g. with separate wheeled load supporting elements for log transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/135—Securing or supporting by load bracing means
- B60P7/15—Securing or supporting by load bracing means the load bracing means comprising a movable bar
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种道路绿化施工设备,属于绿化设施领域,包括车体,车体具有底盘、机头、座椅及尾座,机头、座椅及尾座均设置于底盘上,座椅位于机头与尾座之间,底盘底部设置有轮子;尾座上铰接设置有吊杆,吊杆通过油缸与底盘相连,吊杆的端部设置有吊钩,吊杆向后延伸至车体的后方;底盘的尾部连接有副杆,副杆的端部铰接有撑杆,撑杆能够绕水平的轴线转动。这种设备具有较小的尺寸,吊装树木时树木与车体分离,能够吊装较大的树木,成本低,更容易操控,能够灵活且稳定地进行树木拖运工作,降低施工成本,提高施工效率。
The invention provides a road greening construction equipment, belonging to the field of greening facilities, comprising a car body, the car body has a chassis, a nose, a seat and a tailstock, the nose, the seat and the tailstock are all arranged on the chassis, and the seat It is located between the nose and the tailstock, the bottom of the chassis is provided with wheels; the tailstock is hingedly provided with a boom, the boom is connected to the chassis through an oil cylinder, the end of the boom is provided with a hook, and the boom extends backward to the car body The rear of the chassis is connected with a sub-rod, the end of the sub-rod is hinged with a strut, and the strut can rotate around a horizontal axis. This equipment has a small size, the trees are separated from the car body when hoisting trees, and it can hoist larger trees, with low cost, easier manipulation, and flexible and stable tree hauling work, reducing construction costs and improving construction efficiency. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及绿化设施领域,具体而言,涉及一种道路绿化施工设备。The invention relates to the field of greening facilities, in particular to a road greening construction equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在道路绿化施工中,植树是重要的施工环节之一。目前绿化所用的树木都是从树苗培育基地运来的,之后种植在施工区域。In road greening construction, tree planting is one of the important construction links. The trees currently used for greening are all transported from the sapling cultivation base and then planted in the construction area.
目前所使用的拖运树木的设备均是厢式货车,将树木放置在货车的车厢内进行拖运,这些货车体积大、重量大,使其购置成本高、维修使用成本高,导致绿化施工作业效率较低。The currently used equipment for hauling trees are all vans, and the trees are placed in the carriages of the lorries for hauling. These lorries are bulky and heavy, resulting in high purchase costs, high maintenance and use costs, and lead to greening construction operations. less efficient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种道路绿化施工设备,旨在解决现有技术中的上述问题。The present invention provides a road greening construction equipment, aiming at solving the above problems in the prior art.
本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is realized in this way:
一种道路绿化施工设备,包括车体,所述车体具有底盘、机头、座椅及尾座,所述机头、座椅及尾座均设置于所述底盘上,所述座椅位于机头与尾座之间,所述底盘底部设置有轮子;所述尾座上铰接设置有吊杆,所述吊杆通过油缸与底盘相连,所述吊杆的端部设置有吊钩,所述吊杆向后延伸至车体的后方;所述底盘的尾部连接有副杆,所述副杆的端部铰接有撑杆,所述撑杆能够绕水平的轴线转动。A road greening construction equipment includes a vehicle body, the vehicle body has a chassis, a nose, a seat and a tailstock, the nose, the seat and the tailstock are all arranged on the chassis, and the seat is located on the chassis. Between the nose and the tailstock, the bottom of the chassis is provided with wheels; the tailstock is hingedly provided with a boom, the boom is connected to the chassis through an oil cylinder, and the end of the boom is provided with a hook, so The boom extends backward to the rear of the vehicle body; the tail of the chassis is connected with a sub-rod, and the end of the sub-rod is hinged with a strut, and the strut can rotate around a horizontal axis.
进一步,所述副杆沿车体的长度方向设置,所述副杆与底盘固定连接。Further, the auxiliary rod is arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the chassis.
进一步,所述副杆的端部连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的长度方向垂直于所述副杆,所述副杆连接于固定杆的中部;所述撑杆连接于所述固定杆,且所述固定杆上对称连接有两根所述撑杆;Further, the end of the auxiliary rod is connected with a fixed rod, the length direction of the fixed rod is perpendicular to the auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod is connected to the middle part of the fixed rod; the support rod is connected to the fixed rod, and two of the support rods are symmetrically connected to the fixed rod;
所述固定杆上连接有滑块,所述撑杆连接于所述滑块;所述滑块与所述固定杆滑动连接,使滑块能够沿固定杆的长度方向滑动,所述撑杆与所述滑块铰接;A sliding block is connected to the fixing rod, and the strut is connected to the sliding block; the sliding block is slidably connected to the fixing rod, so that the sliding block can slide along the length direction of the fixing rod, and the supporting rod is connected to the sliding block. the slider is hinged;
所述撑杆的端部连接有限位板,所述限位板与撑杆转动连接,使限位板能够绕水平的轴线转动;所述限位板为弧形结构,两个撑杆上的两个限位板相对设置。The end of the strut is connected with a limit plate, and the limit plate is rotatably connected with the strut, so that the limit plate can rotate around a horizontal axis; the limit plate is an arc structure, and the The two limit plates are set opposite each other.
进一步,所述底盘上设置有竖直的第一连接板及第二连接板,所述第一连接板及第二连接板相平行且间隔设置;所述第一连接板及第二连接板上均沿竖向开设有条形槽;所述第一连接板及第二连接板上连接有支撑装置,所述支撑装置位于吊杆的下方,且支撑装置位于副杆的上方;Further, the chassis is provided with a vertical first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are parallel and spaced apart; the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are strip-shaped grooves are opened vertically; the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected with support devices, the support devices are located below the hanger rod, and the support device is located above the auxiliary rod;
所述支撑装置沿水平方向设置,支撑装置包括基座及连杆,所述连杆连接于所述基座,所述基座穿过两个条形槽,且基座的侧部与所述条形槽滑动连接;所述基座上设置有能够将支撑装置固定于尾座的固定件;The support device is arranged in a horizontal direction, the support device includes a base and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected to the base, the base passes through two strip-shaped grooves, and the side of the base is connected to the The strip groove is slidably connected; the base is provided with a fixing member capable of fixing the support device to the tailstock;
所述连杆的端部设置有支撑板,所述支撑板呈半球形,所述支撑板的边缘上间隔设置有多个固定环。The end of the connecting rod is provided with a support plate, the support plate is hemispherical, and a plurality of fixing rings are arranged at intervals on the edge of the support plate.
进一步,所述第一连接板与第二连接板之间形成安装槽,所述安装槽内设置有弹簧,所述弹簧的底端固定于尾座,弹簧的顶端与所述基座相贴合。Further, an installation groove is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, a spring is arranged in the installation groove, the bottom end of the spring is fixed on the tailstock, and the top end of the spring is fitted with the base .
进一步,所述连杆的端部形成连接座,所述支撑板的外球面具有连接头,所述支撑板通过连接头铰接于所述连接座,使得所述支撑板能够绕水平的轴线转动。Further, the end of the connecting rod forms a connection seat, the outer spherical surface of the support plate has a connection head, and the support plate is hinged to the connection seat through the connection head, so that the support plate can rotate around a horizontal axis.
进一步,所述连杆与所述基座活动连接,所述连杆能够沿其长度方向运动使得所述支撑装置的长度能够改变,所述基座上设置有能够将连杆锁定于基座的锁定件。Further, the connecting rod is movably connected with the base, the connecting rod can move along its length direction so that the length of the supporting device can be changed, and the base is provided with a connecting rod capable of locking the connecting rod on the base. locking piece.
进一步,所述限位板的两侧开设有多个连接孔。Further, a plurality of connecting holes are opened on both sides of the limiting plate.
本发明提供的道路绿化施工设备,这种设备具有较小的尺寸,吊装树木时树木与车体分离,能够吊装较大的树木,成本低,更容易操控,能够灵活且稳定地进行树木拖运工作,降低施工成本,提高施工效率。The road greening construction equipment provided by the present invention has a small size, the trees are separated from the vehicle body when hoisting trees, and larger trees can be hoisted, the cost is low, the control is easier, and the tree hauling can be performed flexibly and stably work, reduce construction costs and improve construction efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a road greening construction equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备中撑杆及副杆的俯视示意图;2 is a schematic plan view of a strut and a sub-rod in the road greening construction equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备中撑杆及副杆的侧视示意图;3 is a schematic side view of a strut and a sub-rod in the road greening construction equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备中第一连接板的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting plate in a road greening construction equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备中支撑装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support device in a road greening construction equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备中支撑板与树根连接的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a support plate and a tree root in the road greening construction equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备中支撑装置及限位板与树根连接的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the support device and the limit plate and the tree root in the road greening construction equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的道路绿化施工设备在使用时的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the road greening construction equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention when in use.
附图标记汇总:车体11、底盘12、机头13、座椅14、尾座15、轮子16、吊杆17、吊钩18、撑杆19、连接孔20、副杆21、固定杆22、限位板23、滑块24、第一连接板25、第二连接板26、条形槽27、支撑装置28、基座29、连杆30、固定件31、支撑板32、固定环33、弹簧34、连接座35、连接头36、锁定件37、滑片38、方向盘39、油缸40、橡胶片41、树木50、树根51、绳索52。Reference numerals summary:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例,请参阅图1-8。For examples, see Figures 1-8.
本实施例提供了一种道路绿化施工设备,这种设备具有较小的尺寸,吊装树木50时树木50与车体11分离,能够吊装较大的树木50,成本低,更容易操控,能够灵活且稳定地进行树木50拖运工作,降低施工成本,提高施工效率。The present embodiment provides a road greening construction equipment, which has a small size, the
如图1所示,这种道路绿化施工设备包括车体11,车体11具有底盘12、机头13、座椅14及尾座15,机头13、座椅14及尾座15均设置于底盘12上,座椅14位于机头13与尾座15之间,底盘12底部设置有轮子16;尾座15上铰接设置有吊杆17,吊杆17通过油缸40与底盘12相连,吊杆17的端部设置有吊钩18,吊杆17向后延伸至车体11的后方;底盘12的尾部连接有副杆21,副杆21的端部铰接有撑杆19,撑杆19能够绕水平的轴线转动。As shown in FIG. 1 , this road greening construction equipment includes a
具有上述结构的该设备为机动车类型,底盘12、机头13为其主要结构件,在机头13内设置有发动机,发动机为汽油发动机,发动机能够产生动力,机头13内还可设置变速箱等装置;通过变速器、传动轴、差速器等传动部件,能够带动轮子16转动,使车体11行驶;座椅14使得驾驶员能够坐在上面进行操控,尾座15主要用来安装吊杆17。The device with the above structure is a motor vehicle type. The
座椅14位于机头13与尾座15之间,且座椅14位于整个车体11的中部位置,能够方便地操控该设备,使整个车体11的尺寸较小,能够节省大量的成本,同时使用成本及维护成本均较低,使同样的预算之下,企业能够购置更多这样的设备,使绿化施工能够更快更高效地开展,有利于提升工作效率,提升施工品质。The
吊杆17铰接于尾座15,在工作时处于倾斜状态,使得尾座15可以设置的较低,吊杆17的端部可以设置的较高,能够拖运更大的树木50。吊杆17倾斜设置且延伸至车体11的后方,也就是说吊杆17的一部分延伸出车体11,在水平投影面上吊杆17的一部分位于底盘12的外部,在水平投影面内吊杆17与座椅14位于同一直线上。The
在吊杆17的端部设置了吊钩18,吊钩18用来吊装树木50。在尾座15上设置了卷扬机,卷扬机通过吊线连接吊钩18,通过卷扬机能够升降吊钩18;在吊装树木50时,将树木50捆绑,使吊钩18通过绳索52吊装在树木50的中部。车体11具有液压系统,通过液压系统能够带动油缸40工作;通过油缸40的升降,能够带动吊杆17升降。A
在底盘12的尾部设置撑杆19,使得树木50吊装时,撑杆19能够从树木50的底部对树木50起到支撑作用,有利于保持树木50的稳定。底座尾部设置副杆21,撑杆19铰接在副杆21的端部,副杆21的设置使得撑杆19的铰接位置较为靠近树木50,有利于使撑杆19更靠近树木50。撑杆19与副杆21铰接的连接关系,使撑杆19能够绕副杆21转动,方便配合树木50的位置,准确地支撑树木50。A
树木50被吊装后位于车体11的后方,且树木50被吊装在吊杆17的下方,在运输过程中树木50不是放置在物体上,而是被吊起来的,使树木50被“悬空”设置。使得较小的车体11可以拖运较大的树木50,运输成本更低,更容易在狭窄的路面行驶。在宽敞的铺装道路行驶时,也能够以不低的速度行驶,减少路途中所耗费的时间。在车体11头部还可以设置配重块,使车体11重心保持稳定。The
车体11还包括方向盘39,发动机能够带动轮子16转动;轮子16有四个,座椅14有一个;方向盘39朝向座椅14,方向盘39能够改变轮子16的行驶方向。四个轮子16使设备稳定地行驶,只有一个座椅14的设置使得车体11结构紧凑,体积小巧;座椅14背向吊杆17,使车体11在行驶过程中树木50位于车体11的后方,使驾驶员具有更好的视野,同时可以在车体11上设置反光镜,使驾驶员能够随时看到树木50的状况;方向盘39控制轮子16转向,使车体11方便驾驶。The
如图1所示,副杆21沿车体11的长度方向设置,副杆21与底盘12固定连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the sub-rod 21 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the
副杆21这种设置方式,方便撑杆19的设置。The arrangement of the
如图2及图3所示,副杆21的端部连接有固定杆22,固定杆22的长度方向垂直于副杆21,副杆21连接于固定杆22的中部;撑杆19连接于固定杆22,且固定杆22上对称连接有两根撑杆19;As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the end of the
固定杆22上连接有滑块24,撑杆19连接于滑块24;滑块24与固定杆22滑动连接,使滑块24能够沿固定杆22的长度方向滑动,撑杆19与滑块24铰接;A sliding
撑杆19的端部连接有限位板23,限位板23与撑杆19转动连接,使限位板23能够绕水平的轴线转动;限位板23为弧形结构,两个撑杆19上的两个限位板23相对设置。The end of the
通过上述设置,使得撑杆19能够更牢固地从侧部对树木50起到加固作用,且在吊装不同尺寸的树木50时能够灵活地调整撑杆19位置,以更好地与树木50相贴合。Through the above arrangement, the
副杆21端部设置垂直于副杆21的固定杆22,固定杆22的长度方向沿水平方向设置,使得撑杆19在水平方向具有较大的可调节的空间。在固定杆22上设置滑块24,通过滑块24实现撑杆19与固定环33的连接,使得撑杆19能够在固定杆22的长度方向上滑动。在本实施例中,固定杆22设置为横断面为H型的结构件,滑块24包裹在固定杆22的外部,滑块24具有凹槽结构,卡合在固定杆22的边缘,使得滑块24能够沿着固定杆22的长度方向滑动。在滑块24上设置有限位螺栓,当滑块24滑动至合适位置后,旋拧限位螺栓,使限位螺栓与固定杆22抵触,使得滑块24能够锁定在固定杆22上。The end of the
撑杆19与滑块24之间铰接,使撑杆19能够绕水平的轴线转动,使得撑杆19的端部能够调节在竖直面的位置,方便与树木50更好地配合。The
在撑杆19端部设置限位板23,通过限位板23来连接树木50的树干,使两个撑杆19将树木50夹紧并支撑。限位板23垂直于撑杆19设置,两个撑杆19的限位板23相对设置,使两个限位板23能够相互配合,从树木50的两侧对树木50起到限位作用。A limiting
限位板23与撑杆19转动连接,能够调整限位板23的角度。当转动撑杆19时,可反向转动限位板23,保持限位板23与树木50之间的相对角度不变。再配合限位板23自身的弧形结构,使限位板23能够从树木50的侧部紧密地贴合在树木50的侧部。The limiting
在使用撑杆19对树木50进行限位时,通过移动滑块24、转动撑杆19,使得限位板23能够稳定地贴合在树木50的侧部,两个限位板23相互配合,能够紧密地将树木50连接在两个撑杆19之间。两个撑杆19与吊钩18相配合,使吊运车能够紧密地将树木50固定。When using the
如图5所示,底盘12上设置有竖直的第一连接板25及第二连接板26,第一连接板25及第二连接板26相平行且间隔设置;第一连接板25及第二连接板26上均沿竖向开设有条形槽27;第一连接板25及第二连接板26上连接有支撑装置28,支撑装置28位于吊杆17的下方,且支撑装置28位于副杆21的上方;As shown in FIG. 5 , the
如图6及图7所示,支撑装置28沿水平方向设置,支撑装置28包括基座29及连杆30,连杆30连接于基座29,基座29穿过两个条形槽27,且基座29的侧部与条形槽27滑动连接;基座29上设置有能够将支撑装置28固定于尾座15的固定件31;As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the
连杆30的端部设置有支撑板32,支撑板32呈半球形,支撑板32的边缘上间隔设置有多个固定环33。The end of the connecting
通过这样的设置,使得树木50的中部及根部均能够得到较为稳定的固定,使树木50在运输过程中晃动的幅度更小,更加稳定,使得设备能够以更高的速度运行。With this arrangement, the middle and the root of the
第一连接板25及第二连接板26是设置在底座靠近尾部的结构件,第一连接板25与第二连接板26均竖直设置,第一连接板25与第二连接板26共同作用来连接支撑装置28;第一连接板25与第二连接板26间隔设置,使两块板在水平方向上具有间距,使支撑装置28在水平方向上能够受到多个点的限制,使支撑装置28能够稳定地连接在尾座15上,不会翻转。The first connecting
基座29大致呈立方体结构,基座29可以是用多块板焊接而成的,也可以是通过多根方管焊接的结构。基座29连接在第一连接板25及第二连接板26上,连杆30用来连接基座29及支撑板32,支撑板32用来支撑树木50的根部。The
目前,在移栽树木50时,树木50被挖出后会砍掉其树叶和小枝,以减缓其水分散失,同时使得其方便运输。其树根51也会被削去一大部分,以方便包装及运输。树根51在包装之后呈现较扁的球形。支撑板32呈半球形,具体而言,支撑板32并不是半个球形,而是球体的一小部分。将支撑板32设置为上述结构,使支撑板32能够较好地与树根51相贴合。Currently, when a
在连接支撑装置28与树根51时,将树根51与支撑板32贴合,将树根51的一部分容纳在支撑板32内;在支撑板32边缘的固定环33内连接多根绳索52,通过缠绕的方式将多根绳索52缠绕在树根51上,将树根51牢固地绑在支撑板32上,完成连接。When connecting the
通过将树根51与支撑装置28连接、将树干与撑杆19连接且树干与吊杆17连接,使得树木50的三个部位能够连接在车体11上,在运输过程中树木50不会产生转动,只能够产生小幅度的晃动,使车体11运行过程中更加平稳,能够更快地完成运输。By connecting the
如图5所示,第一连接板25与第二连接板26之间形成安装槽,安装槽内设置有弹簧34,弹簧34的底端固定于尾座15,弹簧34的顶端与基座29相贴合。As shown in FIG. 5 , an installation groove is formed between the first connecting
第一连接板25与第二连接板26之间形成安装槽,在安装槽内设置弹簧34,使支撑装置28能够受到弹簧34的弹力,使支撑装置28在调节高低时能够较为轻便。An installation groove is formed between the
第一连接板25与第二连接板26上设置条形槽27,条形槽27沿竖直方向设置,使得支撑装置28能够调节高度,更好地与树木50的位置相配合。在向上移动支撑装置28的位置时,受到弹簧34的弹力作用使支撑装置28能够更轻易地向上被抬起;当支撑装置28在向下调节时,使弹簧34能够承受支撑装置28的一部分重力,使支撑装置28调节到位后更容易保持稳定。通过这样的设置降低了支撑装置28调节高度的难度。在支撑装置28上设置固定件31,使支撑装置28调整至合适位置后,通过固定件31固定,能够稳定地连接树木50。The first connecting
如图7所示,连杆30的端部形成连接座35,支撑板32的外球面具有连接头36,支撑板32通过连接头36铰接于连接座35,使得支撑板32能够绕水平的轴线转动。As shown in FIG. 7 , the end of the connecting
通过这种方式,将支撑板32与连杆30设置为铰接方式,使得支撑板32的朝向能够改变,更好地与树木50相配合。当树木50较大、树冠较大时,可使树木50处于倾斜状态。具体,将吊钩18设置的较高,吊钩18连接于树木50的中部;将支撑装置28设置的较低,将树冠设置的较高,使树木50倾斜;此时调整支撑板32的角度,使其正面朝向树根51,使树根51能够更多地被包裹在支撑板32内,使支撑板32更稳定地连接树根51。In this way, the
如图5所示,连杆30与基座29活动连接,连杆30能够沿其长度方向运动使得支撑装置28的长度能够改变,基座29上设置有能够将连杆30锁定于基座29的锁定件37。As shown in FIG. 5 , the connecting
连杆30与基座29之间为活动连接的方式,使得连杆30能够活动,从而改变支撑装置28的长度。具体而言,可以在基座29的端部设置孔,使连杆30穿过该孔,使得连杆30能够滑动;在基座29上设置锁定件37,用来固定连杆30。当连杆30被移动至合适位置后,通过锁定件37能够将连杆30固定在基座29上。The connecting
如图5所示,通过移动连杆30的位置,改变支撑板32的位置,配合可活动的撑杆19,再配合可调节高度的支撑装置28,使该设备能够更灵活地吊装不同尺寸、不同品种的树木50。As shown in FIG. 5 , by moving the position of the connecting
如图5所示,基座29的侧部设置有多组滑动组件,滑动组件包括两块相对设置的滑片38,两块滑片38卡设于条形槽27的边缘;固定件31连接于滑片38。As shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of sets of sliding components are arranged on the side of the
在基座29侧部设置滑动组件,使基座29能够顺畅地沿条形槽27滑动。在本实施例中,基座29为立方体结构,由六块板焊接而成;基座29两端的板上设置有孔,连杆30穿过这两个孔;在外侧的一块板上设置有锁定件37,用来将连杆30锁定在基座29上。A sliding component is provided on the side of the base 29 so that the base 29 can smoothly slide along the
基座29的滑动组件设置在其侧部的板上,滑动组件具有两块滑片38,两个滑片38相结合将第一连接板25或者第二连接板26夹持,通过夹持作用使得基座29与第一连接板25及第二连接板26之间较为稳定,不会产生较大的晃动。位于外侧的至少两块滑片38上设置有固定件31,固定件31及锁定件37均为螺栓,旋拧固定件31,能够将基座29固定在尾座15上。The sliding assembly of the
如图3所示,限位板23的两侧开设有多个连接孔20。As shown in FIG. 3 , a plurality of connecting
在将限位板23连接至树木50侧部后,在连接孔20内连接绳索52,将两块限位板23连接起来,使限位板23对树木50起到更好的支撑及限位作用。限位板23用金属制成,限位板23的内侧设置有橡胶片41。金属材质的限位板23使其具有较高的强度,限位板23内部橡胶片41的设置使其能够与树干之间产生较大的摩擦力,同时又不容易磨坏树皮,具有保护树木50的作用。After connecting the limiting
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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CN110140630A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-20 | 镇江市丹徒常青农林科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting fixture |
CN110839504A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Mechanical device for pulling small saplings |
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