CN107953903B - Communication system, scheduling centralized system, train control center and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Communication system, scheduling centralized system, train control center and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107953903B CN107953903B CN201711113187.6A CN201711113187A CN107953903B CN 107953903 B CN107953903 B CN 107953903B CN 201711113187 A CN201711113187 A CN 201711113187A CN 107953903 B CN107953903 B CN 107953903B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/20—Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/20—Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
- B61L2027/204—Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation using Communication-based Train Control [CBTC]
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a communication system comprising: the dispatching centralized system at least comprises a first autonomous machine and a second autonomous machine; the train control center at least comprises a train control center 1 system and a train control center 2 system; the first autonomous machine and the second autonomous machine are in cross connection with the train control center 1 and the train control center 2 through RS-422 serial ports. The disclosure also provides a dispatch centralizing system, a train control center and a corresponding computer readable storage medium.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of railway signals, and more particularly to a computer readable storage medium for a communication system, a dispatch centralization system, a train control center and a corresponding system.
Background
Along with the construction of a Chinese Train operation Control System (CTCS-3) grade high-speed railway, the operation speed of a high-speed motor Train unit reaches more than 350km/h, so that higher technical requirements are provided for a signal Control System of the high-speed Train, the operation overspeed protection of the high-speed railway motor Train unit is realized, and the operation safety of the motor Train unit is ensured.
The Train Control Center (TCC) is a Train Control safety device installed in each station or relay station, and is connected with a track circuit, a computer interlock, a temporary speed limit server, other station Train Control centers, transponder ground electronic units (LEU), CTCs and signal centralized detection to realize the functions of controlling the track circuit, active transponders, section directions, blocking and the like. The train control center generates relevant empty train information such as access, temporary speed limit and the like according to the dispatching command, the access state, the line parameters and the like, and dynamically transmits the information to the train through the active transponder and the track circuit, thereby realizing the dynamic control of the train operation. A Central Traffic Control (CTC) is a remote control and remote signaling system that combines rail transportation with telemechanical technology.
Disclosure of Invention
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a communication system, including: the dispatching centralized system at least comprises a first autonomous machine and a second autonomous machine; the train control center at least comprises a train control center 1 system and a train control center 2 system; the first autonomous machine and the second autonomous machine are in cross connection with the train control center 1 and the train control center 2 through RS-422 serial ports.
Optionally, the dispatch concentration system further includes a first optoelectronic isolator group and a second optoelectronic isolator group: the first autonomous machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with RS-422 serial ports of a train control center 1 series and a train control center 2 series to realize cross connection; and the second autonomous machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with the RS-422 serial ports of the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series to realize cross connection.
Optionally, the first optoelectronic isolator group includes a first optoelectronic isolator and a second optoelectronic isolator, and the second optoelectronic isolator group includes a third optoelectronic isolator and a fourth optoelectronic isolator: the first autonomous machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 1 system, and the first autonomous machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 2 system; and the second autonomous machine is connected with the RS-422 serial port of the train control center 1 system after being connected with the third photoelectric isolator through the RS-422 serial port, and is connected with the RS-422 serial port of the train control center 2 system after being connected with the fourth photoelectric isolator through the RS-422 serial port.
Optionally, the system in the scheduling center sends time synchronization information to the train control center, so that the system in the scheduling center and the train control center work synchronously.
Optionally, the system in the dispatch set receives the block partition status information, the track circuit code sending information and the block signal machine status information from the train control center.
Optionally, when the train control center has a function of checking the section occupation logic, the system in the dispatching set receives information such as a bad state of section shunting from the train control center.
Optionally, the system in the dispatching set sends a manual confirmation instruction to the column control center to confirm the information such as the poor shunting state of the segment to the column control center.
The dispatching concentration system comprises a first autonomous machine and a second autonomous machine, wherein the first autonomous machine and the second autonomous machine are in cross connection with a train control center 1 system and a train control center 2 system in a train control center through RS-422 serial ports.
The other aspect of the disclosure provides a train control center, which includes a train control center 1 series and a train control center 2 series, wherein the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series are cross-connected with a first autonomous machine and a second autonomous machine in a dispatching centralized system through RS-422 serial ports.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor in a dispatch centering system and/or a train control center to cause:
the dispatching centralized system sends time synchronization information to the train control center so that the dispatching centralized system and the train control center work synchronously;
the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea of the interval, the code sending information of the track circuit and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center;
when the train control center has a section occupation logic checking function, the dispatching centralized system receives information such as bad shunting state of the sections from the train control center;
and the dispatching concentration system sends a manual confirmation instruction to the train control center so as to confirm information such as poor shunting state of the sections to the train control center.
Drawings
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of a system in a dispatch set communicating with a train control center according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the disclosure.
In the present disclosure, the terms "include" and "comprise," as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation; the term "or" is inclusive, meaning and/or.
In this specification, the various embodiments described below which are used to describe the principles of the present disclosure are by way of illustration only and should not be construed in any way to limit the scope of the disclosure. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. The following description includes various specific details to aid understanding, but such details are to be regarded as illustrative only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Moreover, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness. Moreover, throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for similar functions and operations.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a structure diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 1, the communication system includes a dispatch concentration system and a train control center, and the dispatch concentration system is cross-connected with a train control center 1 system and a train control center 2 system through RS-422 serial ports.
The dispatching centralized system is used for carrying out centralized control on train operation, is constructed on the basis of a train dispatching command system and consists of a railway bureau and a station. The dispatching centralization not only realizes all functions of a train dispatching command system, but also realizes the functions of train marshalling information management, shunting operation management, comprehensive maintenance management, manual and planned automatic selection and arrangement of train/shunting routes, decentralized autonomous control and the like.
The train control center is a train control safety device arranged at each station or relay station, is connected with a track circuit, a computer interlock, a temporary speed limit server, other station train control centers, a responder ground electronic unit (LEU), a CTC and signal centralized detection, and realizes the functions of controlling the track circuit, an active responder, the interval direction, the block and the like. The train control center generates relevant empty train information such as access, temporary speed limit and the like according to the dispatching command, the access state, the line parameters and the like, and dynamically transmits the information to the train through the active transponder and the track circuit, thereby realizing the dynamic control of the train operation. The train control center comprises a safety host unit, a communication interface unit, a driving acquisition unit, an auxiliary maintenance unit, an inter-station safety data network communication unit and a redundant power supply unit. The train control center can simultaneously control 100 track circuit sections, 16 LEU devices, 30 signal machines and 30 blocking partitions to the maximum extent, simultaneously process 30 train routes and 8 interval lines to the maximum extent, and simultaneously control center interfaces with 4 adjacent stations and 6 relay station train control center interfaces to the maximum extent. In this embodiment, the row control centers include a row control center 1 series and a row control center 2 series. The system 1 and the system 2 can work synchronously, and can be switched between the system 1 and the system 2 through the switching handle after the system 1 and the system 2 are synchronized under normal conditions, so that the speed limit command and the route information cannot be lost in the switching process, and signals and track display, track circuit coding and LEU output are not influenced.
The dispatching concentration system comprises a first autonomous machine and a second autonomous machine. The autonomous machine is a core device of a CTC station, the hardware of the autonomous machine selects a special industrial computer device, and the autonomous machine has the following functions in the CTC: receiving a train operation plan of a dispatching center, generating a route sequence in due time, and automatically triggering a driving interlocking system to execute according to conditions such as plan indication, train position and the like; receiving a shunting operation plan, generating a route sequence in due time, and automatically triggering a driving interlocking system to execute according to a wireless application of a shunting unit and a train position; receiving an access sequence operation instruction of a dispatching center and a station attendant, and modifying a formed access sequence to be executed; receiving direct control operation instructions of a dispatching center and a station attendant, and driving an interlocking system to execute after confirming no conflict after checking with a train plan and an interlocking relationship; analyzing the representation information of the signal equipment, tracking the state of the route, confirming the integrity of the route and the correctness of the signal, and processing and alarming abnormal conditions; tracking the train number, checking the train number in a wireless manner, and confirming the train number manually; exchanging station yard real-time information, train number information, train plan and actual arrival and departure information with adjacent station autonomous machines; the number of the train at the station and the forecast of the arrival situation can be automatically adjusted; receiving dispatching commands, road tickets, driving certificates and the like issued by a dispatching center, transmitting the dispatching commands, the road tickets, the driving certificates and the like to locomotive drivers through wireless interfaces at proper time, and then transmitting the signing information of the drivers; receiving a road ticket, a driving certificate and the like issued by a station attendant, transmitting the road ticket, the driving certificate and the like to a locomotive driver through a wireless interface at a proper time, and then transmitting the sign-in information of the driver; the wireless access is automatically announced. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first autonomous machine and the second autonomous machine are cross-connected with the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series through the RS-422 serial ports.
It should be noted that RS-422 is a four-wire interface that uses separate transmit and receive channels, without having to control the direction of data, and any necessary signal exchanges between devices can be either software (XON/XOFF handshaking) or hardware (a single pair of twisted-pair wires). The maximum transmission distance of RS-422 is 4000 feet (about 1219 meters) and the maximum transmission rate is 10 Mb/s. The length of the balanced twisted pair is inversely proportional to the transmission rate, and the maximum transmission distance is reached below the rate of 100 kb/s. The highest rate of transmission is only obtained at short distances. RS-422 allows to connect multiple receiving nodes on the same transmission line, up to 10 nodes, i.e. one Master (Master) and the rest Slave (Slave). Therefore, for the train control center with the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series, the cross interconnection with the dispatching concentration system including the first autonomous machine and the second autonomous machine can be realized.
In this embodiment, the dispatch concentration system further includes a first optoelectronic isolator group and a second optoelectronic isolator group, specifically, the first optoelectronic isolator group includes a first optoelectronic isolator and a second optoelectronic isolator, and the second optoelectronic isolator group includes a third optoelectronic isolator and a fourth optoelectronic isolator. A photo isolator, which is called an optocoupler for short, is a device that transmits an electrical signal by using light as a medium, and generally a light emitter (an infrared Light Emitting Diode (LED)) and a light receiver (a photosensitive semiconductor tube) are packaged in the same package. When the input end is electrified, the light emitter emits light, and the light receiver receives the light, then photocurrent is generated and flows out from the output end, thereby realizing 'electro-optic-electro' conversion. The photoelectric coupler using light as medium to couple the input signal to the output has the advantages of small size, long service life, no contact, strong anti-interference capability, insulation between output and input, unidirectional signal transmission, etc.
The first autonomous machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with the RS-422 serial ports of the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series to realize cross connection; and the second autonomous machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with the RS-422 serial ports of the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series to realize cross connection. The first automatic control machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected to the RS-422 serial port of the train control center 1 system, and the first automatic control machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator through the RS-422 serial port and then connected to the RS-422 serial port of the train control center 2 system; and the second autonomous machine is connected with the third photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of a train control center 1 system, and the second autonomous machine is connected with the fourth photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of a train control center 2 system.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of a system in a dispatch center communicating with a column control center according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and after the present disclosure implements the structure illustrated in fig. 1, the system in the dispatch center sends time synchronization information to the column control center according to the structure illustrated in fig. 2, so that the system in the dispatch center and the column control center operate synchronously. And the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea, the track circuit code sending information and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center. When the train control center has a section occupation logic checking function, the dispatching centralized system receives information such as bad shunting state of the sections from the train control center. And the dispatching centralized system sends a manual confirmation instruction to the column control center so as to confirm information such as poor shunting state of the sections to the column control center.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a processor and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium, where the processor may be disposed in a train control center and/or a dispatch center system to implement: the dispatching centralized system sends time synchronization information to the train control center so that the dispatching centralized system and the train control center work synchronously; the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea of the interval, the code sending information of the track circuit and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center; when the train control center has a section occupation logic checking function, the dispatching centralized system receives information such as bad shunting state of the sections from the train control center; and the dispatching concentration system sends a manual confirmation instruction to the train control center so as to confirm information such as poor shunting state of the sections to the train control center.
In particular, the processor may comprise, for example, a general purpose microprocessor, an instruction set processor and/or related chip set and/or a special purpose microprocessor (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)), or the like. The processor may also include on-board memory for caching purposes. The processor may be a single processing unit or multiple processing units of different actions to implement: the dispatching centralized system sends time synchronization information to the train control center so that the dispatching centralized system and the train control center work synchronously; the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea of the interval, the code sending information of the track circuit and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center; when the train control center has a section occupation logic checking function, the dispatching centralized system receives information such as bad shunting state of the sections from the train control center; and the dispatching centralized system sends a manual confirmation instruction to the column control center so as to confirm information such as poor shunting state of the sections to the column control center.
A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the instructions. For example, a readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. Specific examples of the readable storage medium include: magnetic storage devices, such as magnetic tape or Hard Disk Drives (HDDs); optical storage devices, such as compact disks (CD-ROMs); a memory, such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a flash memory; and/or wired/wireless communication links.
The computer-readable storage medium may include a computer program that may include code/computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement: the dispatching centralized system sends time synchronization information to the train control center so that the dispatching centralized system and the train control center work synchronously; the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea of the interval, the code sending information of the track circuit and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center; when the train control center has a section occupation logic checking function, the dispatching centralized system receives information such as bad shunting state of the sections from the train control center; and the dispatching concentration system sends a manual confirmation instruction to the train control center so as to confirm information such as poor shunting state of the sections to the train control center.
The computer program may be configured with computer program code, for example comprising computer program modules. For example, in an example embodiment, code in the computer program may include one or more program modules. It should be noted that the division and number of the modules are not fixed, and those skilled in the art can use suitable program modules or program module combinations according to actual situations, and when the program modules are executed by the processor, the processor realizes that: the dispatching centralized system sends time synchronization information to the train control center so that the dispatching centralized system and the train control center work synchronously; the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea of the interval, the code sending information of the track circuit and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center; when the train control center has a section occupation logic checking function, the dispatching centralized system receives information such as bad shunting state of the sections from the train control center; and the dispatching concentration system sends a manual confirmation instruction to the train control center so as to confirm information such as poor shunting state of the sections to the train control center.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A communication system, comprising:
the dispatching centralized system at least comprises a first autonomous machine and a second autonomous machine;
the train control center at least comprises a train control center 1 system and a train control center 2 system;
the first autonomous machine and the second autonomous machine are in cross connection with the train control center 1 system and the train control center 2 system through RS-422 serial ports;
wherein, the dispatch centralized system still includes first photoelectric isolator group and second photoelectric isolator group:
the first autonomous machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with RS-422 serial ports of the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series to realize cross connection; the second autonomous machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with the RS-422 serial ports of the row control center 1 series and the row control center 2 series to realize cross connection;
the first photoelectric isolator group comprises a first photoelectric isolator and a second photoelectric isolator, and the second photoelectric isolator group comprises a third photoelectric isolator and a fourth photoelectric isolator:
the first autonomous machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 1 system, and the first autonomous machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 2 system;
the second autonomous machine is connected with the third photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected to an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 1 system, and the second autonomous machine is connected with the fourth photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected to an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 2 system;
the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea of the interval, the code sending information of the track circuit and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center;
the train control center simultaneously controls 100 track circuit sections, 16 LEU devices, 30 signal machines and 30 blocking partitions, and also maximally and simultaneously processes 30 train routes and 8 interval lines, and maximally and simultaneously processes 4 adjacent station train control center interfaces and 6 relay station train control center interfaces;
and the dispatching centralized system sends time synchronization information to the train control center so that the dispatching centralized system and the train control center work synchronously.
2. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein the dispatch concentration system receives the section shunt failure status information from the column control center when the column control center has a section occupancy logic check function.
3. The communication system according to claim 2, wherein the dispatch center system sends a manual confirmation instruction to the train control center to confirm the section shunting bad status information to the train control center.
4. A train control center comprises a train control center 1 system and a train control center 2 system, wherein the train control center 1 system and the train control center 2 system are in cross connection with a first autonomous machine and a second autonomous machine in a dispatching concentration system through RS-422 serial ports, and the dispatching concentration system further comprises a first photoelectric isolator group and a second photoelectric isolator group:
the first autonomous machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with RS-422 serial ports of the train control center 1 series and the train control center 2 series to realize cross connection; the second autonomous machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator group through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with the RS-422 serial ports of the row control center 1 series and the row control center 2 series to realize cross connection;
the first photoelectric isolator group comprises a first photoelectric isolator and a second photoelectric isolator, and the second photoelectric isolator group comprises a third photoelectric isolator and a fourth photoelectric isolator:
the first autonomous machine is connected with the first photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 1 system, and the first autonomous machine is connected with the second photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected with an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 2 system;
the second autonomous machine is connected with the third photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected to an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 1 system, and the second autonomous machine is connected with the fourth photoelectric isolator through an RS-422 serial port and then connected to an RS-422 serial port of the train control center 2 system;
the dispatching centralized system receives the state information of the block subarea of the interval, the code sending information of the track circuit and the state information of the interval signal machine from the train control center;
the train control center simultaneously controls 100 track circuit sections, 16 LEU devices, 30 signal machines and 30 blocking partitions, and also maximally and simultaneously processes 30 train routes and 8 interval lines, and is maximally and simultaneously connected with 4 adjacent station train control center interfaces and 6 relay station train control center interfaces;
and the dispatching concentration system sends time synchronization information to the train control center so that the dispatching concentration system and the train control center work synchronously.
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CN109094420B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-07-31 | 江西理工大学 | Control method of suspended maglev train based on Internet of Things |
CN109613357B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-09-28 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Method for judging running state of track circuit |
CN111332341B (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2022-07-15 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | Realization method for entering route handling of centralized control station based on CTC3.0 |
CN115328103A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-11 | 卡斯柯信号(北京)有限公司 | Method and device for testing interval occupation logic check function |
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