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CN107952988A - A kind of wedge angle forming cutter - Google Patents

A kind of wedge angle forming cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107952988A
CN107952988A CN201711162285.9A CN201711162285A CN107952988A CN 107952988 A CN107952988 A CN 107952988A CN 201711162285 A CN201711162285 A CN 201711162285A CN 107952988 A CN107952988 A CN 107952988A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tooth
knife
cutter
cutting edge
cutter tooth
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Granted
Application number
CN201711162285.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107952988B (en
Inventor
朱松林
廖志雄
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Zhongshan Yuanfeng Precision Cutting Tool Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Yuanfeng Precision Cutting Tool Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711162285.9A priority Critical patent/CN107952988B/en
Publication of CN107952988A publication Critical patent/CN107952988A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107952988B publication Critical patent/CN107952988B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种尖角成型刀,包括刀杆和形成于刀杆一端的刀头,所述刀头设有第一刀齿、第二刀齿和第三刀齿,所述第一刀齿由刀头端部起始依次设有外凸的第一弧状切削刃和第一轴向切削刃,所述第二刀齿由刀头端部起始依次设有竖直的第二轴向切削刃、外凸的第二弧状切削刃和竖直的第二径向切削刃,所述第三刀齿设有第三轴向切削刃。本发明通过第一刀齿、第二刀齿和第三刀齿的配合,分段加工又同时成型,高效精确;第一刀齿和第二刀齿加工尖角的刀刃通过弧状切削刃进行过渡,坚固耐用,不易磨损或崩裂。

The present invention proposes a sharp angle forming knife, which includes a knife bar and a knife head formed at one end of the knife bar. The knife head is provided with a first knife tooth, a second knife tooth and a third knife tooth. The first knife tooth Starting from the end of the cutter head, a first arc-shaped cutting edge and a first axial cutting edge are provided in sequence, and the second knife tooth is provided with a vertical second axial cutting edge starting from the end of the cutter head. The third knife tooth is provided with a third axial cutting edge. In the present invention, through the cooperation of the first cutter tooth, the second cutter tooth and the third cutter tooth, segmental processing is formed simultaneously, which is highly efficient and precise; the first cutter tooth and the second cutter tooth process sharp-angled blades through arc-shaped cutting edges for transition , strong and durable, not easy to wear or crack.

Description

一种尖角成型刀A sharp corner forming knife

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及加工刀具领域,尤其涉及一种尖角成型刀。The invention relates to the field of processing knives, in particular to a sharp corner forming knife.

背景技术Background technique

刀具是机械制造中的用于切削加工的工具。成形车刀是加工回转体成形表面的专用工具。用成形车刀加工,只要一次切削行程就能切出成形表面,操作简单,生产效率高,成形表面的精度与工人操作水平无关,主要取决于刀具切削刃的制造精度。对于沟槽的成型加工,通常为了延长刀刃使用寿命会将刀尖进行钝化处理,避免在铣削过程中刀口崩裂损坏,但是这只能加工一些对拐角位的锐度无特殊要求的沟槽,对于一些要求沟槽底面与槽壁的拐角是尖角而非圆角的沟槽则无法满足,因为直接与沟槽截面形状一致的加工刀具进行加工时,两侧的尖角刀刃容易磨损或崩裂。A cutting tool is a tool used for cutting in mechanical manufacturing. The forming turning tool is a special tool for machining the forming surface of the rotating body. Machining with a forming turning tool only needs one cutting stroke to cut out the forming surface. The operation is simple and the production efficiency is high. The accuracy of the forming surface has nothing to do with the worker's operation level, but mainly depends on the manufacturing accuracy of the cutting edge of the tool. For the forming of grooves, in order to prolong the service life of the blade, the tip of the blade is usually passivated to avoid cracking and damage of the edge during milling, but this can only process some grooves that do not have special requirements for the sharpness of the corners. For some grooves that require the corners of the groove bottom surface and the groove wall to be sharp instead of rounded, it cannot be satisfied, because when the machining tool that is directly consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the groove is processed, the sharp edges on both sides are easy to wear or crack .

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种坚固耐用、高精度、高效的尖角成型刀。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a durable, high-precision, high-efficiency sharp corner forming knife.

本发明提出一种尖角成型刀,包括刀杆和形成于刀杆一端的刀头,所述刀头设有第一刀齿、第二刀齿和第三刀齿,所述第一刀齿由刀头端部起始依次设有外凸的第一弧状切削刃和第一轴向切削刃,所述第二刀齿由刀头端部起始依次设有竖直的第二轴向切削刃、外凸的第二弧状切削刃和竖直的第二径向切削刃,所述第三刀齿设有第三轴向切削刃。The present invention proposes a sharp angle forming knife, which includes a knife bar and a knife head formed at one end of the knife bar. The knife head is provided with a first knife tooth, a second knife tooth and a third knife tooth. The first knife tooth Starting from the end of the cutter head, a first arc-shaped cutting edge and a first axial cutting edge are provided in sequence, and the second knife tooth is provided with a vertical second axial cutting edge starting from the end of the cutter head. The third knife tooth is provided with a third axial cutting edge.

于本发明一个或多个实施例中,所述第一刀齿、第二刀齿和第三刀齿均包括两个,且均为对称设置。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the first knife teeth, the second knife teeth and the third knife teeth includes two, and they are arranged symmetrically.

于本发明一个或多个实施例中,所述第三刀齿设于所述第一刀齿和第二刀齿直之间。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the third knife tooth is arranged between the first knife tooth and the second knife tooth.

于本发明一个或多个实施例中,所述第一刀齿、第二刀齿和第三刀齿的轴向相隔处设有排屑槽。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, chip removal grooves are provided at axially separated positions of the first cutter tooth, the second cutter tooth and the third cutter tooth.

本发明的有益效果:本发明提出的尖角成型刀,设有第一刀齿、第二刀齿和第三刀齿,所述第一刀齿由刀头端部起始依次设有外凸的第一弧状切削刃和第一轴向切削刃,所述第二刀齿由刀头端部起始依次设有竖直的第二轴向切削刃、外凸的第二弧状切削刃和竖直的第二径向切削刃,所述第三刀齿设有第三轴向切削刃。所述第一刀齿和第二刀齿分别用于切削沟槽的部分底面和其中一个槽壁及槽壁与底面形成的尖角,所述第三刀齿用于铣削沟槽的水平面。通过第一刀齿、第二刀齿和第三刀齿的配合,分段加工又同时成型,高效精确;第一刀齿和第二刀齿加工尖角的刀刃通过弧状切削刃进行过渡,坚固耐用,不易磨损或崩裂。本发明还可应用到孔壁与孔底面的拐角为直角的盲孔的成型加工。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the sharp corner forming knife proposed by the present invention is provided with a first knife tooth, a second knife tooth and a third knife tooth. The first arc-shaped cutting edge and the first axial cutting edge, the second knife tooth is provided with a vertical second axial cutting edge, a convex second arc-shaped cutting edge and a vertical a straight second radial cutting edge, and the third tooth is provided with a third axial cutting edge. The first cutter tooth and the second cutter tooth are respectively used for cutting part of the bottom surface of the groove and one of the groove walls and the sharp angle formed by the groove wall and the bottom surface, and the third cutter tooth is used for milling the horizontal surface of the groove. Through the cooperation of the first tooth, the second tooth and the third tooth, the segmental processing is formed at the same time, which is efficient and accurate; the cutting edge of the first tooth and the second tooth is processed through an arc-shaped cutting edge, which is strong Durable, not easy to wear or chip. The present invention can also be applied to the forming process of blind holes whose corners between the hole wall and the hole bottom surface are at right angles.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的刀头端面方向的投影视图。Fig. 2 is a projected view in the direction of the end surface of the cutter head of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如下结合附图,对本申请方案作进一步描述:The scheme of this application is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:

参见附图1-2,一种尖角成型刀,包括刀杆4和形成于刀杆4一端的刀头,所述刀头设有第一刀齿1、第二刀齿2和第三刀齿3,所述第一刀齿1由刀头端部起始依次设有外凸的第一弧状切削刃11和第一轴向切削刃12,所述第二刀齿2由刀头端部起始依次设有竖直的第二轴向切削刃21、外凸的第二弧状切削刃22和竖直的第二径向切削刃23,所述第三刀齿3设有第三轴向切削刃31。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-2, a sharp corner forming knife includes a knife bar 4 and a knife head formed at one end of the knife bar 4, and the knife head is provided with a first knife tooth 1, a second knife tooth 2 and a third knife Teeth 3, the first knife tooth 1 is provided with a protruding first arc-shaped cutting edge 11 and a first axial cutting edge 12 in sequence from the end of the knife head, and the second knife tooth 2 is formed by the end of the knife head Initially, a vertical second axial cutting edge 21, a protruding second arc-shaped cutting edge 22, and a vertical second radial cutting edge 23 are provided in sequence, and the third knife tooth 3 is provided with a third axial cutting edge. Cutting edge 31 .

进一步地,所述第一刀齿1、第二刀齿2和第三刀齿3均包括两个,且均为对称设置。Further, the first knife tooth 1 , the second knife tooth 2 and the third knife tooth 3 each include two, and are arranged symmetrically.

进一步地,所述第三刀齿3设于所述第一刀齿1和第二刀齿2直之间。Further, the third knife tooth 3 is arranged between the first knife tooth 1 and the second knife tooth 2 .

进一步地,所述第一刀齿1、第二刀齿2和第三刀齿3的轴向相隔处设有排屑槽。Further, chip removal grooves are provided at axially separated positions of the first knife tooth 1 , the second knife tooth 2 and the third knife tooth 3 .

刀具加工时,第一刀齿1和第二刀齿2分别用于切削沟槽的部分底面和其中一个槽壁及槽壁与底面形成的尖角,所述第三刀齿3用于铣削沟槽的水平面。通过第一刀齿1、第二刀齿2和第三刀齿3的配合,分段加工又同时成型,高效精确;第一刀齿1和第二刀齿2加工尖角的刀刃通过弧状切削刃进行过渡,坚固耐用,不易磨损或崩裂。本发明还可应用到孔壁与孔底面的拐角为直角的盲孔的成型加工。During tool machining, the first cutter tooth 1 and the second cutter tooth 2 are respectively used for cutting part of the bottom surface of the groove and one of the groove walls and the sharp angle formed by the groove wall and the bottom surface, and the third cutter tooth 3 is used for milling the groove level of the tank. Through the cooperation of the first knife tooth 1, the second knife tooth 2 and the third knife tooth 3, segmental processing is formed simultaneously, which is efficient and precise; the first knife tooth 1 and the second knife tooth 2 process sharp-edged blades through arc cutting Edge transition, strong and durable, not easy to wear or chip. The present invention can also be applied to the forming process of blind holes whose corners between the hole wall and the hole bottom surface are at right angles.

上述优选实施方式应视为本申请方案实施方式的举例说明,凡与本申请方案雷同、近似或以此为基础作出的技术推演、替换、改进等,均应视为本专利的保护范围。The above-mentioned preferred implementation mode should be regarded as an illustration of the implementation mode of the scheme of this application, and any technical deduction, replacement, improvement, etc. that are similar to, similar to, or based on the scheme of this application should be regarded as the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of wedge angle forming cutter, including knife bar and the cutter head for being formed at knife bar one end, it is characterised in that the cutter head is equipped with the One cutter tooth, the second cutter tooth and the 3rd cutter tooth, first cutter tooth originate the first arcuation equipped with evagination successively by cutter head end and cut Cut sword and first axis cutting edge, second cutter tooth originated by cutter head end be equipped with successively the axial cutting edge of vertical second, Second arcuation cutting edge of evagination and the second vertical radial cutting sword, the 3rd cutter tooth are equipped with the 3rd axial cutting edge.
2. wedge angle forming cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first cutter tooth, the second cutter tooth and the 3rd knife Tooth includes two, and is to be symmetrical arranged.
3. wedge angle forming cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the 3rd cutter tooth be arranged on first cutter tooth and Between second cutter tooth is straight.
4. wedge angle forming cutter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first cutter tooth, the second cutter tooth and the 3rd knife The axially spaced place of tooth is equipped with chip space.
CN201711162285.9A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A sharp corner forming knife Expired - Fee Related CN107952988B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711162285.9A CN107952988B (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A sharp corner forming knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711162285.9A CN107952988B (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A sharp corner forming knife

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CN107952988A true CN107952988A (en) 2018-04-24
CN107952988B CN107952988B (en) 2020-02-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108971595A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-11 中山市园丰精密刃具有限公司 Cell-phone waterproof groove milling cutter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2261904Y (en) * 1996-09-03 1997-09-10 厦门工程机械股份有限公司 Combined cutter for reaming and milling
CN103317177A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 无锡国宏硬质合金模具刃具有限公司 Tool for machining and shaping surfaces
CN203227858U (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-10-09 常州市海力工具有限公司 Compound four-blade milling cutter
CN203817523U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-09-10 大连恒瑞精机有限公司 Anti-vibration reamer
CN104551158A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 常州市海力工具有限公司 Milling cutter for aluminum profile processing
CN205869568U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-01-11 江苏艾思飞精密零部件有限公司 A cutter block for processing vehicle air conditioner aluminium contact

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2261904Y (en) * 1996-09-03 1997-09-10 厦门工程机械股份有限公司 Combined cutter for reaming and milling
CN203227858U (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-10-09 常州市海力工具有限公司 Compound four-blade milling cutter
CN103317177A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 无锡国宏硬质合金模具刃具有限公司 Tool for machining and shaping surfaces
CN104551158A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 常州市海力工具有限公司 Milling cutter for aluminum profile processing
CN203817523U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-09-10 大连恒瑞精机有限公司 Anti-vibration reamer
CN205869568U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-01-11 江苏艾思飞精密零部件有限公司 A cutter block for processing vehicle air conditioner aluminium contact

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108971595A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-11 中山市园丰精密刃具有限公司 Cell-phone waterproof groove milling cutter

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