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CN102039439B - Centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting - Google Patents

Centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102039439B
CN102039439B CN 201010542930 CN201010542930A CN102039439B CN 102039439 B CN102039439 B CN 102039439B CN 201010542930 CN201010542930 CN 201010542930 CN 201010542930 A CN201010542930 A CN 201010542930A CN 102039439 B CN102039439 B CN 102039439B
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cutting
edge
spiral
face
centering
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CN102039439A (en
Inventor
李仕清
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Shandong Wei Wei Machinery Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201010542930 priority Critical patent/CN102039439B/en
Publication of CN102039439A publication Critical patent/CN102039439A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/001823 priority patent/WO2012058863A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/02Twist drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/14Configuration of the cutting part, i.e. the main cutting edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/18Configuration of the drill point

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting, which has high stability, high radiation efficiency and long service life, and is easy to position in drilling processing. The cutter comprises a cutter bit, and is characterized in that: a plurality of spiral strips are integrally arranged on the cutter bit, and a spiral auxiliary cutting edge is formed on each spiral strip; a spiral stand is formed along the outside of the spiral auxiliary cutting edge; a spiral heat radiating surface, a spiral heat radiating stand and a second spiral auxiliary cutting edge are formed on the cutting surface of the spiral auxiliary cutting edge towards the front of the cutting direction; a slitting edge and a small side edge are formed on cutting edge which extends to the top end; a drill tip is arranged on the bump in the center of the top of the cutting bit; a tip or a chisel edge which is parallel to or forms a tiny included angle with the side edge outside the cutter is arranged in the center of the drill tip; and a centering splitting edge is formed outside the tip or the chisel edge.

Description

The centering helical tooth blade of a kind of compound location combined cut
Technical field
The present invention relates to the centering helical tooth blade of a kind of compound location combined cut, the centering helical tooth blade of this compound location combined cut is used for drilling machine processing and pincers worker maintenance.
Background technology
at present, the fluted drill that uses in machining is by chisel edge, cutting edge, the screw pair sword, side edge consists of, cutting edge and secondary sword roughly are single structure, adjective-centre structure is poor, these fluted drill utmost points are not durable, especially when cutting the higher workpiece of hardness, (Milling) easily produce a large amount of heat boring, the lower hardness that causes cutter head, cause the wearing and tearing of cutter head, also there is the defective of frangibility in this cutter head simultaneously, and, symmetrical due to the cutting edge on cutter head both sides when the work, and cutting output is only generally that tens of microns are to 1 millimeter, so be difficult to grasp angle and height when artificial reconditioning, in addition, the precision in these fluted drills and the hole that processes is defective, waste product very easily appears, simultaneously, also exist when processing thinner workpiece workpiece is taken up the problem that causes industrial accident.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the above-mentioned problems and proposes, and take centering helical tooth blade that a kind of novel compound location combined cut is provided as purpose, this kind cutter radiating efficiency is high, and intensity is large, and the life-span is long, and adds in drilling and easily locate man-hour.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
the centering helical tooth blade of a kind of compound location combined cut, comprise cutterhead, it is characterized in that cutterhead is provided with a plurality of spiral bar integratedly, has a screw pair cutting edge on each spiral bar, the outside along this screw pair cutting edge is formed with helical stand, the spiral heat dissipation face that is formed with on the cutting face of cutting direction front portion at this screw pair cutting edge, spiral heat dissipation platform and the second screw pair cutting edge, and extend on the cutting edge on top and be formed with minute cutting blade and little side edge, the apex point that is provided with in center, cutterhead top projection, it is one top or parallel with the side edge in the cutter outside or the chisel edge of minimum angle arranged that the center of apex point arranges, top or the chisel edge outside be formed with the cutting face on cutting edge have angle centering in obtuse angle to divide this shank of tool of cutting blade and cutterhead to form as one, the front portion towards cutting direction at the heat radiation platform is formed with the second front cutting edge, be formed with the cutting edge lateral surface between heat radiation platform leading flank and the second cutting edge, on the end face of cutterhead, be formed with cutting edge before the outside on the position that the platform leading flank that is to dispel the heat intersects, cutting edge before the position from the second front cutting edge to cutterhead end face center is formed with, have one top or have parallel with two outer edge or the chisel edge of minimum angle is arranged on the position at cutterhead end face center, the chisel edge both sides are formed with front cutting blade, the angle of chisel edge and both sides centering minute cutting blade is respectively greater than 90 degree, the angle of both sides centering minute cutting blade and cutting edge is respectively greater than 90 degree, top or parallel with two outer edge or have the both sides of the chisel edge of minimum angle respectively have a centering cut sword and with the cutting edge of each self intersection in the location divide cutting blade have one greater than 100 less than 160 angles, and cutting blade is divided in the compound location that is raised in the both sides main cutting edge.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut, it is characterized in that, toward the outer side the side of screw pair cutting edge is formed with one-level cutting face and one-level spiral positioning platform and one-level screw pair cutting edge at least at least at least with raising up from the position of tool axis on the apex point of each spiral bar.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut, it is characterized in that, the cutting face that forms projectedly in the centre of cutterhead and spiral positioning platform and screw pair cutting edge extend to the crossing location that is formed with, rear cutting face of top and apex point and divide cutting blade and divide a cutting blade with centering, and top or chisel edge is formed with the S sword.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut, it is characterized in that, be formed with at least one groove and front cutting face or spiral heat dissipation platform or spiral positioning platform and intersect and to be formed with at least one recess sword on the rear cutting face of described cutter, the bottom shape of the bottom shape of groove and recess sword is not limit.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut is characterized in that, in the cutting face of described cutter or spiral heat dissipation face or front cutting face and rear cutting face intersect and form at least one-level and divide cutting blade or a location minute cutting blade.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut is characterized in that, location minute cutting blade is arranged and extend to form the spiral positioning platform to drillstock on the cutting edge of the projection of described cutter or apex point.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut is characterized in that, is formed with one-level location minute cutting blade at least on the apex point of described cutter, one-level spiral positioning platform and one-level screw pair cutting edge at least at least.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut is characterized in that, is to be formed with minute cutting blade and little side edge on straight sword or recess sword or inverted trapezoidal sword or triangular edge or square opening sword at the cutting edge of described cutter.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut is characterized in that, the cutting edge that intersects at described cutter outermost and screw pair cutting edge or the angle of minute cutting blade and screw pair cutting edge are acute angle or right angle or obtuse angle.
Preferably, the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut is characterized in that, connects cutter tip in the front portion of the spiral bar of described cutter.
Preferably, be formed with the centering screw pair sword of the compound location of one-level combined cut at least on the front cutting face of described compound location centering minute cutting blade.
Preferably, be formed with the screw pair sword of the compound location of one-level combined cut at least on spiral front cutting face.
Preferably, in the centering screw pair sword outside of the centering helical tooth blade of described compound location combined cut to being formed with groove or plane between side edge.
Preferably, be formed with minute little side edge of cutting blade and compound location of combined cut on cutting edge before the described outside.
The angle of minute cutting blade of the combined cut that preferably, forms on cutting edge before the described outside and compound location little side edge outside screw pair sword is a right angle or greater than the obtuse angle at right angle.
Preferably, described spiral bar is at least two.
Description of drawings
Technical scheme of the present invention and advantage will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings, in this accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cutter of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cutter of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cutter of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cutter of the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the cutter of the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Explain the preferred embodiment of the centering helical tooth blade of compound location of the present invention combined cut below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, mainly describe as an example of cutter with two spiral bar example in embodiment 1-4.
Embodiment 1
as shown in Figure 1, the centering helical tooth blade of the compound location combined cut of the first embodiment of the present invention, comprise cutterhead 18, cutterhead 18 is provided with two spiral bar integratedly, the face towards cutting direction of spiral bar is cutting face 19, the top rear side in cutting face 19 is rear cutting face 20, the outermost surface of spiral bar is helical stand 16, side edge 10 with the top, be formed with screw pair sword 12 between helical stand 16 and cutting face 19, spiral positioning platform 11, the second secondary sword 13, divide tangent plane 22, helical stand 16 and the crossing side edge 10 that is formed with in rear cutting face 20, spiral cutting face 19 and the crossing cutting edge 8 that is formed with in rear cutting face 20, rear cutting face 20 and the crossing minute cutting blade 9 that is formed with of minute tangent plane 22, intersect with compound positioning table 11 and be formed with the second side edge 17, on rear cutting face 20, fluted 21 intersect with cutting face 19 and are formed with recess sword 14, the bottom of this recess sword 14 can be trapezoidal, arc, triangle, square and arbitrary shape, the top central protuberance of the centering helical tooth blade of compound location combined cut be provided with an apex point, the tip of apex point is top or chisel edge 1, its both sides respectively arrange certain anxious bevel 23, both sides top or chisel edge 1 respectively have a centering to cut sword 2, the outside of centering minute cutting blade 2 is location minute cutting blade 3, positioning table 24 and little side edge 4 and positioning cutting sword 5 and locating pair cutting edge 6, the compound locating pair cutting edge 7 of the anterior projection of apex point, front cutting edge 8.
according to said structure, due to the center of cutterhead 18 top bump be provided with an apex point therefore this cutter have good stability, again owing to being provided with the cutting hardness that has reduced cutterhead 18 when the recess sword makes this cutter at the cutting sheet metal on cutting edge, form along front cutting edge 12 platform 11 that also dispels the heat, and be formed with the second front cutting edge 13 in the front portion towards cutting direction of this heat radiation platform 11, so compare with cutter head in the past, increased again second a new front cutting edge 13, can carry out work with two front cutting edges thus, thereby the cutting force that can decompose front cutting edge, reduce the frictional strength of front cutting edge, the frictional heat generation is reduced, can also increase simultaneously the area of dissipation of cutterhead, reduce the cutterhead temperature, extended cutter life, and keep high strength in process always.
As shown in Figure 2, the centering helical tooth blade of the compound location combined cut of the second embodiment of the present invention changes to the cutting edge 8 in the outside on the basis of embodiment one with screw pair cutting edge 12 angles greater than cutting edge 15 and a minute cutting blade 9 of 90
By cutterhead being made the structure as being, can enlarge the scope of application of cutter of the present invention, can be applied to can prevent effectively that cutterhead from collapsing tooth in the processing of multiple uneven workpiece.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the centering helical tooth blade of the compound location combined cut of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, first, in the structure of two embodiments, cutting edge 8 in each spiral bar, 9 cancellations are processed into and groove 21, the recess sword 14 of recess sword 14 rounding ofves and groove 21, the center of apex point are arranged to parallel with two outer edge or are had the chisel edge 1 of minimum angle to make the positioning cutting sword 5 of both sides and centering minute cutting blade 2 form with chisel edge the stressed service life that reduces to extend cutterhead that the S sword has extended each cutting edge sum and made centering minute cutting blade 2 location minute cutting blades 3.
By so consisting of, on the basis of the technique effect of embodiment 1-2, due to the centre of location that has formed a compound location combined cut on common cutter head in the past, can better locate, further improve machining accuracy in process, and prevent from because locating shakiness, problem that workpiece is taken up occuring when the thinner workpiece of drilling, can effectively prevent the generation of burr simultaneously when the workpiece of the easy grain raising of drilling.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, the centering helical tooth blade of the compound location combined cut of the 4th embodiment of the present invention, in the structure of the one two three embodiment, it is the service life that a straight straight sword 8 arranges the spiral heat dissipation platform 11 in inboard compound setting screw platform 24 and the outside thereby improved cutterhead on the helical stand on apex point and the outside stock-removing efficiency has extended cutterhead at described cutting edge 8.
By so consisting of, on the basis of the technique effect of embodiment 1, owing to therefore having processed the garden platform at described cutting edge on workpiece for sword always and can having raised the efficiency greatly and extend service life of cutterhead.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 5, the centering helical tooth blade of the compound location combined cut of the 5th embodiment of the present invention in the structure of the first-four embodiment, is being removed locating pair cutting edge 6 from apex point, compound locating pair cutting edge 7 and front cutting edge 8, making apex point both sides is triangle
By so consisting of, on the basis of the technique effect of embodiment 1-4, what stay is the location that a conical surface is conducive to depth drill after boring on workpiece so because apex point forms triangle, this cutterhead is owing to being formed with the spiral heat dissipation platform in the outside, resistance when being formed with minute cutting blade on cutting edge and having decomposed cutterhead in cutting has kept the stock-removing efficiency of cutterhead, has extended the service life of cutterhead, and keep high strength in drilling processing always, increase work efficiency.
The shank of tool of present embodiment can adopt the structure identical with embodiment 1, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted at this.
Although abovely be illustrated as an example of cutter with two spiral bar example, cutter of the present invention also can have a plurality of spiral bar, can adopt as described the structure of embodiment and the combination of other arbitrary form thereof on each spiral bar.Show the centering helical tooth blade of the compound location combined cut with triangle apex point as Fig. 5, the spiral heat dissipation platform of every, centering minute cutting blade structure is all identical with embodiment 1-4.
Above-described preferred embodiment is illustrative and not restrictive, in the situation that do not break away from purport of the present invention and essential characteristic, the present invention can also otherwise implement and specialize.Scope of the present invention is limited by claim, and all distortion in the claim limited range all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the centering helical tooth blade of a compound location combined cut, comprise cutterhead (18), cutterhead (18) is provided with a plurality of spiral bar integratedly, has a screw pair cutting edge (12) on each spiral bar, the outside along this screw pair cutting edge (12) is formed with helical stand (16), the spiral heat dissipation face that is formed with on the cutting face of cutting direction front portion (22) at this screw pair cutting edge (12), spiral heat dissipation platform (11) and the second screw pair cutting edge (13), the face towards cutting direction of spiral bar is spiral cutting face (19), the top rear side of this spiral cutting face (19) is rear cutting face (20), the outermost surface of spiral bar is the side edge (10) at described helical stand (16) and top, be formed with described screw pair cutting edge (12) between described helical stand (16) and described spiral cutting face (19), described spiral heat dissipation platform (11), described the second screw pair cutting edge (13) and described spiral heat dissipation face (22), it is characterized in that, described helical stand (16) intersects formation described side edge (10) with described rear cutting face (20), described spiral cutting face (19) and the crossing cutting edge (8) that is formed with in described rear cutting face (20), described rear cutting face (20) and the crossing minute cutting blade (9) that is formed with of described spiral heat dissipation face (22), described rear cutting face (20) and crossing the second side edge (17) that is formed with of described compound positioning table (11), at least one groove (21) is arranged on described rear cutting face (20), described groove (21) intersects at least one recess sword (14) of formation with described spiral cutting face (19), be provided with to the center top bump of described cutterhead (18) apex point, the tip of described apex point is top or chisel edge (1), its both sides respectively arrange certain anxious bevel (23), described top or both sides chisel edge (1) respectively have a centering to cut sword (2), chisel edge (1) is spent greater than 90 respectively with the angle of both sides centering minute cutting blade (2), centering minute cutting blade (2) in both sides is spent greater than 90 respectively with the angle of cutting edge (8), described centering divides the outside of cutting blade (2) to be followed successively by location minute cutting blade (3), little side edge (4), positioning cutting sword (5), locating pair cutting edge (6), described centering divides cutting blade (2) and the described location of each self intersection to divide cutting blade (3) to have greater than the angle of 100 degree less than 160 degree, the anterior compound locating pair cutting edge (7) that is provided with of described apex point protrudingly.
2. the centering helical tooth blade of compound location as claimed in claim 1 combined cut, is characterized in that, being shaped as of described recess sword (14) is trapezoidal, arc, triangle or square.
3. the centering helical tooth blade of compound location as claimed in claim 1 combined cut, is characterized in that, the angle of cutting edge (8) outermost and screw pair cutting edge (12) is acute angle or right angle or obtuse angle.
CN 201010542930 2010-11-04 2010-11-04 Centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting Active CN102039439B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010542930 CN102039439B (en) 2010-11-04 2010-11-04 Centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting
PCT/CN2011/001823 WO2012058863A1 (en) 2010-11-04 2011-10-31 Compound-positioning and compound-cutting centering spiral cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010542930 CN102039439B (en) 2010-11-04 2010-11-04 Centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting

Publications (2)

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CN102039439A CN102039439A (en) 2011-05-04
CN102039439B true CN102039439B (en) 2013-06-05

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WO (1) WO2012058863A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102039439B (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-06-05 李仕清 Centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting
CN103381495B (en) * 2012-05-03 2016-03-23 李仕清 A kind of drill bit cutter head of combined cut
CN103381497A (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-06 李仕清 Centering spiral cutter for combined positioning and combined cutting
CN103381496A (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-06 李仕清 Compound positioning and cutting spiral cutter
CN103706843A (en) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-09 李仕清 Combined-cutting drill bit
CN103706845A (en) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-09 李仕清 Compound positioning and cutting spiral tool

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2230645A (en) * 1938-02-01 1941-02-04 Western Electric Co Drill
GB1419624A (en) * 1972-03-21 1975-12-31 Flower J W Drills for use in drilling and the like operations
JPH09141616A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-06-03 Kanefusa Kk Woodworking boring drill
CN2303698Y (en) * 1997-08-30 1999-01-13 由光宇 Stepped twist drill
JP2006055965A (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Osg Corp Cemented carbide drill causing low work hardening
CN2902538Y (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-23 李仕清 Screw multistage tool
CN201295785Y (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-08-26 周安善 Multi-point thin-plate twist drill with a slotting-cutter-shaped outer edge and with 120 degrees sharp angle of the outer edge
CN102039439B (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-06-05 李仕清 Centering spiral cutter capable of composite positioning and combined cutting

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WO2012058863A1 (en) 2012-05-10
CN102039439A (en) 2011-05-04

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Effective date of registration: 20151223

Address after: 271000 Shandong province high tech Zone in Tai'an City, South Gate Street Middle high-end entrepreneurial talent base

Patentee after: Shandong Wei Wei Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 271219 Shandong city of Xintai province Xinwen Zhang Zhuang cinema

Patentee before: Li Shiqing

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20110504

Assignee: AMECO INTERNATIONAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Assignor: Shandong Wei Wei Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2022980010973

Denomination of invention: A centring spiral tool for compound positioning and cutting

Granted publication date: 20130605

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20220725

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract