CN107938864A - A kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet - Google Patents
A kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet Download PDFInfo
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- CN107938864A CN107938864A CN201711474762.5A CN201711474762A CN107938864A CN 107938864 A CN107938864 A CN 107938864A CN 201711474762 A CN201711474762 A CN 201711474762A CN 107938864 A CN107938864 A CN 107938864A
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- fiber
- dry
- cloth
- waterproof sheet
- mud
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet, mainly it is made of flexibility function waterproof layer, fiber cloth, fiber brambles cloth, setting silk thread, flexibility function waterproof layer is made of feature waterproof material and fiber reinforced material, feature waterproof material is dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar and/or dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar, and separated by one or two layers or three layers of fiber reinforced material two layers or three layers of flexibility function waterproof layer or four layers of dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar and/or dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar are formed；Feature waterproof layer is arranged between fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth, with the silk thread vertical and horizontal that shape through fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth fastening compacting, forms flexible waterproof sheet.Flexible waterproof sheet of the present invention is easily bonded with basic unit, and anti-knock shock resistance ability is strong, and waterproof effect is good；Raw material is easy to get, and manufacture is easy；Transport and easy for construction, cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural waterproof material, and in particular to one kind is used for external wall waterproof and flooring or toilet
The flexible material of waterproof.
Background technology
Currently, the leakage problems of the leak of the leakage of external wall and flooring especially toilet, allow people's very headache.
It is well known that the leakage of current exterior wall or floor is due to have the permeable duct of microcrack or connection, this is because existing base
This construction material is using portland cement as cementitious material, and portland cement cementitious material has natural chemical drying shrinkage,
It is also easy to produce substantial amounts of microcrack or crack.When portland cement cementitious material is constructed, it need to add far more than its aquation water requirement
Water, the water of excess forms substantial amounts of capillary porosity duct after curing.Therefore, it is existing to solve the leakage problems of building, i.e. waterproof problem
Some technologies one are regularly to brush so-called waterproofing agent or water resistant solution repeatedly, it is generally answering for organic compound and inorganic salts
Compound, second, using poisonous asphaltic resin material blade coating or covering, third, the waterproof resin slurry that spraying is flammable.These methods
Although construction processing must be got well effectively, first there is bio-toxicity, second easily aging, need to periodically repeat to do water-proofing treatment,
Construction is time-consuming and pollutes environment.To reduce the trouble of percolation zone, someone has to using decorative panel or resin plate covering waterproof,
More have researcher consume energy screening microorganism species carry out waterproof repair process, i.e., added in cementitious material it is a certain number of certain
Kind specific microbial bacteria, borrows the metabolism of the water activating microorganisms flora under leakage situation to repair crack（See 2014 the 8th
Phase, concrete theoretical research, the microorganism self-repair technology progress of concrete）But the scale practicality of microbial process
Remain doubtful.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the shortcomings of existing building exterior wall or floor waterproof material, there is provided
One kind meet water can natural crack arrest, the flexible waterproof sheet of no biotoxicity.
Further technical problems to be solved of the invention are to provide a kind of construction is simple and the flexibility of cleanableization construction is prevented
Water plate.
It is a kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet that the present invention, which solves the technical solution that its technical problem uses,
Mainly by flexibility function waterproof layer, fiber cloth, fiber brambles cloth, setting silk thread form, the flexibility function waterproof layer by
Feature waterproof material and fiber reinforced material are made, the feature waterproof material for dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar and/
Or dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar, the fiber reinforced material are web, the flexibility function waterproof layer is by one
Separate two layers or three layers of layer or two layers or three layers of fiber reinforced material or four layers of dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar and/or dry-mixed
Modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar is formed；The feature waterproof layer is arranged between fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth, with fixed
Shape silk thread vertical and horizontal form flexible waterproof sheet through fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth fastening compacting.
The technical solution that the present invention further solves the use of its technical problem is to be additionally provided with setting connecting elements, described fixed
Shape connecting elements includes being used to stablize flexible waterproof sheet shape and size and flexible waterproof sheet is installed on exterior wall easy to splicing
Defining member and/or connecting elements, including setting edges of boards and/or setting press strip or connecting rod or snap fastener or band and/or fixed
Shape silk thread；Setting edges of boards are located at the edge of flexible waterproof sheet, for anchoring fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth and the edge of web
Or end；Setting press strip interval is symmetrically disposed in the edge and/or plate face of flexible waterproof sheet, using connecting rod or snap fastener
And/or set yarn cableties tightly symmetrically arranged press strip to compress plate face；Setting edges of boards/setting press strip, connecting rod or the primary and secondary
Detain and be made of metal material, animals and plants material or synthetic material；The setting silk thread is fine for wire or animal and plant fiber/synthesis
Silk thread made of dimension or cordage.
Further, the outer surface of the flexible waterproof sheet is equipped with moisture-proof dust-proof paster or plastic film.Or using moisture barrier bag
Packaging.
Further, the fiber brambles cloth has for fibre cloth single face or double knitting or is adhesively fixed with or mechanical constraint is consolidated
Surely there is the fiber cloth that the long and short fiber of dispersion shape staple fiber, pencil staple fiber or copolymer of fiber suede cotton is combined in three dimensions.Using institute
Fiber brambles cloth is stated, easy to flexible water plate and the bonding of basic unit, and improves the adhesion strength with basic unit；Consolidate applied to waterproof
After change, the antidetonation and impact resistance of flexible waterproof sheet can be more effectively improved.
Further, the fiber brambles cloth is substituted using tapetum fibrosum or textile sheet.
Further, the dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar is the sand or sand of modified alta-mud powder, cement powder and drying
The mixed material of stone material.
Further, in the dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar, modified alta-mud silty amount account for cement quality 2~
25%（It is preferred that 4~20%；More preferably 6~15%；Further preferred 8~12%）, cement silty amount accounts for dry-mixed bentone soil-cement
The 13~40% of mortar gross mass（It is preferred that 15~35%；More preferably 16~30%；Further preferred 18~25%）, it is remaining for dry sand
Or sandstone material.
Further, the dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar for modified alta-mud powder, staple fiber and/or resin,
Cement powder and the mixed material of dry sand or sandstone material.
Further, in the dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar, modified alta-mud silty amount accounts for cement silty amount
2~25%（It is preferred that 4~20%；More preferably 6~15%；Further preferred 8~12%）, cement silty amount accounts for dry-mixed modified alta-mud
The 15~40% of fiber cement mortar gross mass（It is preferred that 18~35%；More excellent 20~30%；Further preferred 22~26%）, staple fiber
And/or the quality of resin accounts for the 0.2~3.0% of dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar gross mass（It is preferred that 0.4~2.5%；More
It is preferred that 0.6~2.0%；Further preferred 0.8~1.5%）, it is remaining for dry sand or sandstone material；The modified alta-mud is suction
It can be expanded after water and can be slided with water swelling along crack or pore and block the modified alta-mud of crack and pore.
Further, can be expanded after the water suction and can with water swelling along crack or pore slide and block crack and
The modified alta-mud of pore, the bentonite that the modification of preferred alcohols amine blends or hydramine and silicone resin mixture are modified.
Further, the fiber cloth, fiber brambles cloth, staple fiber, copolymer of fiber suede cotton, web are inorfil, animals and plants
Fiber or synthetic fibers are made.The inorfil includes but not limited to wire（Such as steel wire）, glass fibre, aluminium oxide it is fine
The metals such as dimension, alumina silicate fibre, mineral wool or inorganic mineral material fiber, the animal and plant fiber include but not limited to linen-cotton fibre
Dimension, bamboo and woods fiber, rice and kernel straw fiber, wool, silk fiber etc., the synthetic fibers are high polymer fiber, are such as washed
Synthetic fibre, polyamide fibre etc..
Thickness, length, width dimensions and built-in fitting of flexible waterproof sheet of the present invention etc., can customize according to user demand.It is thick
Spend preferably 5~30mm（More preferably 10-25mm）.
Construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet of the present invention, it is inflatable by special modified bentonitic water suction and can be in
The characteristic of the constraint sliding obstruction passage of water in crack or capillary channel, with dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar and/or dry-mixed
Modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar mixed material is as active functional waterproof material, using web as feature waterproof material
Reinforcing rib, form two layers or three layers or the four layers of dry-mixed modification separated by one or two layers or three layers of fiber reinforced material web
The feature waterproof layer that bentonite cement mortar and/or dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar are formed, it can be ensured that after application
The mechanism layer strength and stability of feature waterproof layer；And feature waterproof is placed between fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth,
To shape, silk thread vertical and horizontal form flexible waterproof sheet through fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth fastening compacting, make it easier to transport
With waterproof construction application, and can be allowed to basic unit's secure bond, deformation and the jerk of basic unit can be kept out.And with fiber brambles
Cloth and fiber cloth and web etc. provide high-grade shock resistance and shock resistance for splash guard.
Setting connecting elements is conducive to maintain the shape of flexible waterproof sheet and the globality of structure, and the stability of size,
And make it easier to exterior wall etc. and make waterproof high efficiency assembling construction.
The beneficial effect of flexible waterproof sheet of the present invention：1）Easily bonded with basic unit, and there is excellent anti-knock shock resistance ability
With good waterproof effect, raw material is easy to get, and manufacture is easy, and cost is relatively low, easy to promote；Also it is traditional cement cementitious material
Expand application and provide a kind of brand-new scheme；2）A kind of anti-knock shock resistance, waterproof fireproofing are provided for industry and civil buildings
Inorganic waterproof material, beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection；3）Product is easy to personalized selection customization, its connecting elements that shapes
Selected with personalizables such as splash guard thickness x length x width size and built-in fittings, easy to which difference in functionality is made by Client application requirement
The flexible waterproof sheet of characteristic；4）Convenience in transport and construction, speed of application is fast, and cleanableization is constructed, and construction cost is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of construction floor of the present invention and the structure diagram of exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of horizontal cross-section structure diagram of the flexible waterproof sheet of band setting edges of boards of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram with link supports fiberboard shape pocket type flexible waterproof sheet of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of fiber brambles cloth embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：The dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortars of 1-, 2- fiber brambles cloth, 201- fiber cloths, 202- fiberboards
Shape bag, 203- staple fibers, 3- fiber reinforced materials, 4- setting connecting elements, 401- setting silk threads, 402- snap fasteners, 403- setting
Pressing plate, 404- fastening connection pieces, 405- connecting rods, the moisture-proof Dust-proof bags of 6-.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of construction floor of the present invention and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet embodiment, by dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber water
Cement mortar 1, fiber brambles cloth 2, fiber cloth 201, fiber reinforced material 3 and setting connecting elements 4 are formed；Fiber reinforced material 3 is divided to two
Layer is distributed between fiber brambles cloth 2 and fiber cloth 201；The dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 is 2.2% to change
Property bentonite in powder, 1.1% staple fiber, the mixed material of 22% cement powder and 74.7% drying sandstone material；Dry-mixed modification is swollen
The native fiber cement mortar 1 of profit is uniformly filled in fiber brambles cloth 2, fiber cloth 201, fiber reinforced material 3 and setting silk thread 401 and forms
Fibre three-dimensional space in, form three layer function flexible water flaggies, the edge of flexible waterproof sheet by dense arrangement setting
Silk thread 401 is buckled in fact in latticed compression, and the middle part of flexible waterproof sheet passes through fiber brambles cloth with 401 vertical and horizontal of silk thread that shape
2nd, bilaminar fiber reinforcing rib 3 and its three layers of dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 and fiber cloth 201 and be in grid that separate
Shape is compacted；Fiber brambles cloth 2 and fiber cloth 201 respectively constitute the inside and outside plate face of flexible waterproof sheet.The flexibility of the present embodiment production
The performance test of splash guard has passed through the permeability test done according to the standards of GWT328.10-2007.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of flexible waterproof sheet embodiment of band setting edges of boards of the present invention, by dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber water silt particle
Slurry 1, fiber cloth 201, fiber reinforced material 3 and setting connecting elements 4（Including snap fastener 402, setting pressing plate 403, fastening connection piece
404）Form；The dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 is 2.4% modified alta-mud powder, 1.2% staple fiber, 24%
Cement powder and 72.4% drying sandstone material mixed material；Dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 is uniformly filled in
In the fibre three-dimensional space that bilaminar fiber cloth 201 and fiber reinforced material 3 are formed, two layers of equal thickness feature flexible waterproof sheet are formed
Layer, the edge of flexible waterproof sheet are layered 201 and of fastening compacting bilaminar fiber cloth by four layers of setting pressing plate 403, fastening connection piece 404
Fiber reinforced material 3, the middle part of flexible waterproof sheet with snap fastener 402 through 201, one layers of fiber reinforced material 3 of bilaminar fiber cloth and its
Separate two layers of dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 and be in latticed compacting；Fiber cloth 201 forms flexible waterproof sheet
Inside and outside plate face.The performance test of the present embodiment flexible waterproof sheet passed through according to the standards of GWT328.10-2007 done it is permeable
Property experiment.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 3, present invention one kind uses link supports fiberboard shape pocket type flexible waterproof sheet embodiment, including dry-mixed bentone
Native fiber cement mortar 1, fiberboard shape bag 202, fiber reinforced material 3 and setting connecting elements 4；The setting connecting elements 4
Including for stablizing flexible waterproof sheet shape and size and flexible waterproof sheet is easily installed the 401- setting silk thread, fixed of splicing
Shape pressing plate 403, connecting rod 405, shaped frame 406 and tied silk 407；The soft and slender property of combination fixation for pressing plate 403 and the shaped frame 406 of shaping
The edge of splash guard, setting pressing plate 403 are fixed on the inside of flexible waterproof sheet plate face, and fiber reinforced material 3 divides three layers to be distributed in fibre
Tie up in plate shape bag 202, the edge of fiber reinforced material 3 is fixed through tied silk 407 and shaped frame 406 and 202 edge of fiberboard shape bag to be connected
Connect；The dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 for 2.6% modified alta-mud powder, 1.5% staple fiber, 26% cement powder and
The mixed material of 60.9% drying sandstone material；Dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 is uniformly filled in fiberboard shape bag
202 and the fibre three-dimensional space that forms of three layers of fiber reinforced material 3 in, form four layers of equal thickness feature flexible water flaggy, it is soft
The middle part of property splash guard is to shape silk thread 401 and interval is symmetrical arranged and passes through the connecting rod of fiberboard shape bag plate face about 202
405 compacting flexible waterproof sheets, prevent 4 layers in flexible waterproof sheet dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar 1 and three layers of fiber
3 Relative sliding of reinforcing rib；Fiberboard shape bag 202 forms the plate face of flexible waterproof sheet；The surface of flexible waterproof sheet is additionally provided with moisture-proof
Dust-proof bag 6, to prevent a small amount of dry-mixed mortar dust from escaping pollution environment and moisture-proof.The performance of the present embodiment flexible waterproof sheet
Test has passed through the permeability test done according to the standards of GWT328.10-2007.
Fig. 4 show a kind of structure diagram of fiber brambles cloth of the present invention, and the fiber brambles cloth 2 is fiber cloth
201 double knittings are fixed with the fiber cloth of dispersion shape staple fiber 203；Using long and short fiber in the fiber of three dimensions reasonable combination
Brambles cloth 2 makes flexible waterproof sheet, both easy to flexible waterproof sheet and the bonding of basic unit, improves the adhesion strength with basic unit, application
After anti-water cure, the antidetonation and impact resistance of splash guard can be more effectively improved.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet, it is characterised in that mainly by flexibility function waterproof layer, fiber
Cloth, fiber brambles cloth, setting silk thread are formed, and the flexibility function waterproof layer is by feature waterproof material and fiber reinforced material system
It is dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar and/or dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar into, the feature waterproof material,
The fiber reinforced material is web, and the flexibility function waterproof layer is separated by one or two layers or three layers of fiber reinforced material
Two layers or three layers or four layers of dry-mixed modified alta-mud cement mortar and/or dry-mixed modified alta-mud fiber cement mortar composition；Institute
State feature waterproof layer to be arranged between fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth, to shape, silk thread vertical and horizontal pass through fiber brambles cloth
Fasten and be compacted with fiber cloth, form flexible waterproof sheet.
2. construction floor as claimed in claim 1 and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with setting connection structure
Part, the setting connecting elements include being used to stablize flexible waterproof sheet shape and size and flexible waterproof sheet is pacified easy to splicing
Defining member and/or connecting elements loaded on exterior wall, including setting edges of boards and/or setting press strip or connecting rod or snap fastener or
Band and/or setting silk thread；Setting edges of boards are located at the edge of flexible waterproof sheet, for anchoring fiber brambles cloth and fiber cloth and fibre
Tie up edge or the end of net；Setting press strip interval is symmetrically disposed in the edge and/or plate face of flexible waterproof sheet, using connecting rod
Or snap fastener and/or set yarn cableties tightly symmetrically arranged press strip to compress plate face；Setting edges of boards/setting the press strip, connection
Bar or snap fastener are made of metal material, animals and plants material or synthetic material；The setting silk thread is fine for wire or animals and plants
Silk thread or cordage made of dimension/synthetic fibers.
3. construction floor as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet, it is characterised in that the flexible water
The outer surface of plate is equipped with moisture-proof dust-proof paster or plastic film.
4. construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet as described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the fiber chaste tree
Spine cloth has for fibre cloth single face or double knitting or is adhesively fixed with or mechanical constraint is fixed with the short fibre of dispersion shape staple fiber, pencil
The fiber cloth that the long and short fiber of dimension or copolymer of fiber suede cotton is combined in three dimensions.
5. construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet as described in one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the fiber chaste tree
Spine cloth is substituted using tapetum fibrosum or textile sheet.
6. construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet as described in one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described dry-mixed to change
Property bentonite cement mortar be modified alta-mud powder, the sand of cement powder and drying or sandstone material mixed material.
7. construction floor as claimed in claim 6 and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet, it is characterised in that swollen in the dry-mixed modification
Moisten in soil-cement mortar, modified alta-mud powder dosage accounts for the 2~25% of cement quality, and cement powder dosage accounts for dry-mixed modified alta-mud
The 13~40% of cement mortar gross mass, remaining is dry sand or sandstone material.
8. construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet as described in one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described dry-mixed to change
Property bentonite fiber cement mortar be modified alta-mud powder, staple fiber and/or resin, the sand of cement powder and drying or sandstone material
Mixed material.
9. construction floor as claimed in claim 8 and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet, it is characterised in that the dry-mixed bentone
In native fiber cement mortar, modified alta-mud powder dosage accounts for the 2~25% of cement silty amount, and it is swollen that cement powder dosage accounts for dry-mixed modification
The quality of the 15~40% of the native fiber cement mortar gross mass of profit, staple fiber and/or resin accounts for dry-mixed modified alta-mud fibre cement
The 0.2~3.0% of mortar gross mass, remaining is dry sand or sandstone material；The modified alta-mud is that can be expanded after absorbing water
And it can be slided with water swelling along crack or pore and block the modified alta-mud of crack and pore.
10. construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet as described in one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the fiber
Cloth, fiber brambles cloth, staple fiber, copolymer of fiber suede cotton, web are made of inorfil, animal and plant fiber or synthetic fibers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711474762.5A CN107938864A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet |
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| CN201711474762.5A CN107938864A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet |
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| CN107882259A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-06 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | A kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board |
| CN107882264A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-06 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | A kind of flexible light weight sound absorption thermal-insulating waterproof Side fascia of anti-knock shock resistance for building |
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