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CN107901591A - Transfer device and printing transferring method - Google Patents

Transfer device and printing transferring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107901591A
CN107901591A CN201711106266.4A CN201711106266A CN107901591A CN 107901591 A CN107901591 A CN 107901591A CN 201711106266 A CN201711106266 A CN 201711106266A CN 107901591 A CN107901591 A CN 107901591A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transfer
preheating
roller
eindruckwerk
transport mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711106266.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏国军
魏玉宽
范广飞
卢国
周扬
陈林森
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Suzhou University
SVG Optronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou University
SVG Optronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou University, SVG Optronics Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou University
Priority to CN201711106266.4A priority Critical patent/CN107901591A/en
Publication of CN107901591A publication Critical patent/CN107901591A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00Transfer printing apparatus
    • B41F16/0006Transfer printing apparatus for printing from an inked or preprinted foil or band
    • B41F16/002Presses of the rotary type
    • B41F16/0026Presses of the rotary type with means for applying print under heat and pressure, e.g. using heat activable adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2217/00Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes
    • B41P2217/10Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes characterised by their constructional features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of transfer device, including transport mechanism, preheating mechanism and eindruckwerk;Preheating mechanism is arranged at the top of transport mechanism, and preheating mechanism includes the primary heater of preheating transfer article;Eindruckwerk is arranged at the side of preheating mechanism, and eindruckwerk includes roller platen, driven voller and secondary heater, and roller platen is oppositely disposed in the both sides of transport mechanism with driven voller, and secondary heater is arranged at the top of roller platen.The transfer device of the present invention can shorten whole moulding process, improve production efficiency, can be widely applied to the production line of automation.The invention further relates to a kind of printing transferring method.

Description

转印装置及转印方法Transfer device and transfer method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及烫印技术领域,特别涉及一种转印装置及转印方法。The invention relates to the technical field of hot stamping, in particular to a transfer device and a transfer method.

背景技术Background technique

传统的热转印技术是指利用附有图文装饰层的转印膜,通过加热的方式,将装饰层贴装于车牌表面,利用车牌表面与装饰层之间的粘结力使装饰层脱离转印膜从而转移到车牌上。在现有技术中的转印工艺中,图文装饰层与转印膜往往利用溶剂型的热熔胶粘合。热熔胶采用印刷涂布的方法可获得薄且均匀的涂层,在常温常压下呈固态,一旦加热则形成具有一定粘性的胶黏剂。The traditional thermal transfer printing technology refers to using the transfer film with a graphic decorative layer to paste the decorative layer on the surface of the license plate by heating, and use the adhesive force between the license plate surface and the decorative layer to separate the decorative layer. The transfer film is thus transferred to the license plate. In the transfer printing process in the prior art, the graphic decoration layer and the transfer film are usually bonded by solvent-based hot melt adhesive. The hot melt adhesive can be printed and coated to obtain a thin and uniform coating, which is solid at normal temperature and pressure, and forms a viscous adhesive once heated.

现有的转印装置在转印过程中,需要对车牌和转印膜同时进行加热,为了保证转印的质量,只有车牌表面的温度上升达到适合转印时,转印装置才会将转印膜的装饰层压印在车牌上。因此,将车牌从常温状态加热到适合转印的状态需要耗费较长时间,大大降低了转印装置的工作效率,转印的效率无法实现大规模的自动化生产。The existing transfer printing device needs to heat the license plate and the transfer film at the same time during the transfer process. In order to ensure the quality of the transfer, the transfer device will only heat the transfer film when the temperature of the surface of the license plate rises to a suitable temperature for transfer. The decorative layer of the film is embossed on the license plate. Therefore, it takes a long time to heat the license plate from a normal temperature state to a state suitable for transfer printing, which greatly reduces the working efficiency of the transfer printing device, and the transfer printing efficiency cannot realize large-scale automatic production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,提供了一种转印装置,能缩短了整个压印过程,提高生产效率,能广泛应用到自动化的生产线。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transfer printing device, which can shorten the entire embossing process, improve production efficiency, and can be widely used in automated production lines.

本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下的技术方案来实现的。The present invention solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solutions.

一种转印装置,包括传送机构、预热机构和压印机构;预热机构设置于传送机构的上方,预热机构包括预热转印体的第一加热器;压印机构设置于预热机构的一侧,压印机构包括压印辊、从动辊和第二加热器,压印辊与从动辊相对地设置于传送机构的两侧,第二加热器设置于压印辊的上方。A transfer printing device, comprising a conveying mechanism, a preheating mechanism and an embossing mechanism; the preheating mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and the preheating mechanism includes a first heater for preheating the transfer body; the embossing mechanism is arranged on the preheating One side of the mechanism, the embossing mechanism includes an embossing roller, a driven roller and a second heater, the embossing roller is arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism opposite to the driven roller, and the second heater is arranged above the embossing roller .

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述转印装置还包括工作台,传送机构、预热机构和压印机构连接在工作台上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned transfer device further includes a workbench, and the conveying mechanism, the preheating mechanism and the embossing mechanism are connected to the workbench.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述传送机构包括第一传送组件,第一传送组件设置于预热机构的下方,第一传送组件包括多根传送辊和第一传送驱动器,各传送辊相互间隔地设置在工作台上,第一传送驱动器用于驱使各传送辊转动传送转印体。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned conveying mechanism includes a first conveying assembly, the first conveying assembly is arranged below the preheating mechanism, the first conveying assembly includes a plurality of conveying rollers and a first conveying driver, and each conveying roller is mutually Arranged at intervals on the workbench, the first conveying drivers are used to drive the conveying rollers to rotate and convey the transfer body.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述预热机构还包括预热罩,预热罩连接在工作台上,各传送辊从预热罩下方经过,第一加热器设置在预热罩内,第一加热器位于各传送辊的上方。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned preheating mechanism further includes a preheating cover, the preheating cover is connected on the workbench, each conveying roller passes under the preheating cover, the first heater is arranged in the preheating cover, The first heater is located above each conveying roller.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述传送机构还包括第二传送组件,第二传送组件设置于压印机构的下方,第二传送组件包括多根第二传送辊,各第二传送辊相互间隔设置,从动辊设置于相邻两第二传送辊之间。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned conveying mechanism further includes a second conveying assembly, the second conveying assembly is arranged below the embossing mechanism, the second conveying assembly includes a plurality of second conveying rollers, each second conveying roller is mutually Arranged at intervals, the driven roller is arranged between two adjacent second conveying rollers.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述压印机构还包括放料轴、收料轴、第一压印驱动器和第二压印驱动器,放料轴和收料轴分别设置于压印辊的两侧,放料轴用于输出转印膜,收料轴用于卷收压印后的转印膜,第一压印驱动器用于驱使压印辊转动,第二压印驱动器用于驱使压印辊向着靠近或远离从动辊的方向往复移动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the embossing mechanism also includes a discharging shaft, a receiving shaft, a first embossing driver and a second embossing driver, and the discharging shaft and the receiving shaft are respectively arranged on the embossing roller. On both sides, the unwinding shaft is used to output the transfer film, the take-up shaft is used to take up the embossed transfer film, the first embossing driver is used to drive the embossing roller to rotate, and the second embossing driver is used to drive the embossing roller to rotate. The printing roller reciprocates toward or away from the driven roller.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述转印装置还包括检测机构,检测机构设置于传送机构的上方,并位于压印机构的一侧,检测机构包括用于拍摄转印体的相机。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned transfer device further includes a detection mechanism, which is arranged above the conveying mechanism and on one side of the embossing mechanism, and the detection mechanism includes a camera for photographing the transfer body.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述检测机构还包括固定架和计算机,固定架连接在工作台上,相机连接在固定架上,相机的镜头对着传送机构,计算机与相机电信号连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection mechanism further includes a fixed frame and a computer, the fixed frame is connected to the workbench, the camera is connected to the fixed frame, the lens of the camera faces the transmission mechanism, and the computer is electrically connected to the camera.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述检测机构还包括第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器,第一温度传感器、第二温度传感器分别与计算机电信号连接,第一温度传感器设置于预热机构,第一温度传感器用于感测第一加热器的温度,第二温度传感器设置于压印机构,第二温度传感器用于感测第二加热器的温度。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned detection mechanism also includes a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are respectively connected to the electrical signal of the computer, and the first temperature sensor is arranged on the preheating mechanism , the first temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature of the first heater, the second temperature sensor is arranged on the embossing mechanism, and the second temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature of the second heater.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述传送机构还包括第三传送组件,第三传送组件设置于检测机构的下方,第三传送组件包括传送带和第三传送驱动器,传送带的一端延伸至压印机构,第三传送驱动器用于驱使传送带移动传送压印后的转印体。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned transmission mechanism also includes a third transmission assembly, the third transmission assembly is arranged below the detection mechanism, the third transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt and a third transmission driver, and one end of the conveyor belt extends to the embossing mechanism, the third conveying driver is used to drive the conveying belt to move and convey the embossed transfer body.

本发明的另一目的在于,提供了一种转印方法,能缩短了整个压印过程,提高生产效率,能广泛应用到自动化的生产线。Another object of the present invention is to provide a transfer printing method, which can shorten the entire imprinting process, improve production efficiency, and can be widely applied to automated production lines.

一种转印方法,该转印方法利用上述的转印装置,该转印方法的步骤包括:A transfer printing method, the transfer printing method utilizes the above-mentioned transfer printing device, and the steps of the transfer printing method include:

对转印体进行预热;以及preheating the transfer body; and

对转印膜和转印体进行加热和加压,将转印膜压印在转印体上。The transfer film and the transfer body are heated and pressurized, and the transfer film is imprinted on the transfer body.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,上述转印方法的步骤还包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the above-mentioned transfer printing method also include:

利用传送机构将转印体输送至预热机构,利用预热机构的第一加热器对转印体进行预热;The transfer body is transported to the preheating mechanism by the transfer mechanism, and the transfer body is preheated by the first heater of the preheating mechanism;

利用传送机构将预热后的转印体输送至压印机构,利用压印机构的第二加热器对转印膜和转印体进行加热,利用压印机构的压印辊和从动辊将转印膜压印在转印体上。The preheated transfer body is transported to the embossing mechanism by the transfer mechanism, the transfer film and the transfer body are heated by the second heater of the embossing mechanism, and the embossing roller and the driven roller of the embossing mechanism are used to heat the transfer film and the transfer body. The transfer film is imprinted on the transfer body.

在本发明的较佳实施例中,利用传送机构将压印后的转印体输送至检测机构,利用检测机构的相机拍摄转印体,并将拍摄的照片发送至计算机,利用计算机判断转印体上是否压印有图形。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the embossed transfer body is transported to the detection mechanism by the transmission mechanism, the transfer body is photographed by the camera of the detection mechanism, and the photographs are sent to the computer, and the transfer body is judged by the computer. Whether there are graphics imprinted on the body.

本发明的转印装置的预热机构设置于传送机构的上方,预热机构包括预热转印体的第一加热器;压印机构设置于传送机构的上方,并位于预热机构的一侧,压印机构包括压印辊、从动辊和第二加热器,压印辊与从动辊相对地设置于传送机构的两侧,第二加热器设置于压印辊的上方。由于转印体压印之前已经进行了预热,在压印转印膜时,第二加热器只需较短的加热时间即可将转印体加热到适合压印的程度,使热熔胶层更容易附着在转印体上,提高压印质量和转印体的质量,而且缩短了整个压印过程,提高了生产效率,能广泛应用到自动化的生产线上。The preheating mechanism of the transfer device of the present invention is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and the preheating mechanism includes a first heater for preheating the transfer body; the embossing mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism and is located on one side of the preheating mechanism The embossing mechanism includes an embossing roller, a driven roller and a second heater, the embossing roller is arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism opposite to the driven roller, and the second heater is arranged above the embossing roller. Since the transfer body has been preheated before imprinting, when the transfer film is embossed, the second heater only needs a short heating time to heat the transfer body to a degree suitable for imprinting, making the hot melt adhesive The layer is more easily attached to the transfer body, which improves the printing quality and the quality of the transfer body, shortens the entire printing process, improves production efficiency, and can be widely used in automated production lines.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的转印装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the transfer device of the present invention.

图2是本发明的转印装置的电信号关系示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical signal relationship of the transfer device of the present invention.

图3是本发明的转印膜的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transfer film of the present invention.

图4是本发明的转印方法的流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the transfer method of the present invention.

图5是本发明的转印方法利用转印装置压印转印膜的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of using a transfer device to emboss a transfer film in the transfer method of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的转印装置及转印方法的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如下:In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure, and characteristics of the transfer device and transfer method proposed by the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. and its effects are described in detail as follows:

有关本发明的前述及其它技术内容、特点及功效,在以下配合参考图式的较佳实施例的详细说明中将可清楚呈现。通过具体实施方式的说明,当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得以更加深入且具体的了解,然而所附图式仅是提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Through the description of specific implementation methods, the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose can be understood more deeply and specifically, but the attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to explain the present invention limit.

图1是本发明的转印装置的结构示意图。如图1所示,在本实施例中,转印装置10包括工作台12、传送机构13、预热机构14、压印机构15和检测机构16。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the transfer device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the transfer device 10 includes a workbench 12 , a conveying mechanism 13 , a preheating mechanism 14 , an embossing mechanism 15 and a detection mechanism 16 .

工作台12用于承载连接传送机构13、预热机构14、压印机构15和检测机构16。工作台12包括第一子柜台122、第二子柜台123和第三子柜台124,第一子柜台122、第二子柜台123和第三子柜台124依次相邻排列,即第二子柜台123设置于第一子柜台122与第三子柜台124之间。在本实施例中,传送机构13分别连接于第一子柜台122、第二子柜台123和第三子柜台124;预热机构14连接在第一子柜台122上,并位于传送机构13的上方;压印机构15连接在第二子柜台123上,并位于传送机构13的上方;检测机构16连接在第三子柜台124上,并位于传送机构13的上方。The workbench 12 is used to carry and connect the transmission mechanism 13 , the preheating mechanism 14 , the embossing mechanism 15 and the detection mechanism 16 . The workbench 12 includes a first sub-counter 122, a second sub-counter 123 and a third sub-counter 124, and the first sub-counter 122, the second sub-counter 123 and the third sub-counter 124 are arranged adjacently in sequence, that is, the second sub-counter 123 It is arranged between the first sub-counter 122 and the third sub-counter 124 . In this embodiment, the transfer mechanism 13 is respectively connected to the first sub-counter 122, the second sub-counter 123 and the third sub-counter 124; the preheating mechanism 14 is connected to the first sub-counter 122 and is located above the transfer mechanism 13 The embossing mechanism 15 is connected to the second sub-counter 123 and is located above the transmission mechanism 13 ; the detection mechanism 16 is connected to the third sub-counter 124 and is located above the transmission mechanism 13 .

传送机构13用于将转印体20依次输送至预热机构14、压印机构15和检测机构16。传送机构13包括第一传送组件131、第二传送组件134和第三传送组件137。在本实施例中,转印体20例如为车牌,但并不以此为限。The conveying mechanism 13 is used to convey the transfer body 20 to the preheating mechanism 14 , the embossing mechanism 15 and the detecting mechanism 16 in sequence. The conveying mechanism 13 includes a first conveying assembly 131 , a second conveying assembly 134 and a third conveying assembly 137 . In this embodiment, the transfer body 20 is, for example, a license plate, but it is not limited thereto.

具体地,第一传送组件131设置于预热机构14的下方,第一传送组件131用于将转印体20输送至预热机构14的下方,并在转印体20被加热后将转印体20输送至第二传送组件134。第一传送组件131包括多根传送辊132和第一传送驱动器133,各传送辊132相互间隔地设置在工作台12的第一子柜台122上,且各传送辊132从预热机构14的下方经过。第一传送驱动器133连接在第一子柜台122内,第一传送驱动器133用于驱使各传送辊132转动传送转印体20。Specifically, the first conveying assembly 131 is arranged under the preheating mechanism 14, and the first conveying assembly 131 is used to transport the transfer body 20 to the lower part of the preheating mechanism 14, and transfer the transfer body 20 after the transfer body 20 is heated. The body 20 is transported to the second transfer assembly 134. The first conveying assembly 131 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 132 and a first conveying driver 133, each conveying roller 132 is arranged on the first sub-counter 122 of the workbench 12 at intervals, and each conveying roller 132 is connected from the bottom of the preheating mechanism 14 go through. The first conveying driver 133 is connected in the first sub-counter 122 , and the first conveying driver 133 is used to drive each conveying roller 132 to rotate and convey the transfer body 20 .

第二传送组件134设置于压印机构15的下方,第二传送组件134用于将转印体20输送至压印机构15的下方,压印机构15将转印膜30印在转印体20上后,第二传送组件134将转印体20输送至第三传送组件137。第二传送组件134包括多根第二传送辊135,各第二传送辊135相互间隔地连接于第二子柜台123。The second conveying assembly 134 is arranged below the embossing mechanism 15, and the second conveying assembly 134 is used to transport the transfer body 20 to the bottom of the embossing mechanism 15, and the embossing mechanism 15 prints the transfer film 30 on the transfer body 20 After loading, the second conveying assembly 134 conveys the transfer body 20 to the third conveying assembly 137 . The second conveying assembly 134 includes a plurality of second conveying rollers 135 , and each second conveying roller 135 is connected to the second sub-counter 123 at intervals.

第三传送组件137设置于检测机构16的下方,第三传送组件137用于将转印体20输送至检测机构16的下方,当检测机构16检测完转印体20后,第三传送组件137将转印体20输送到下一个制作工序。第三传送组件137包括传送带138和第三传送驱动器139,传送带138的一端延伸至压印机构15,且传送带138从检测机构16的下方经过。第三传送驱动器139连接在第三子柜台124内,第三传送驱动器139用于驱使传送带138移动传送转印体20。The third transmission assembly 137 is arranged below the detection mechanism 16, and the third transmission assembly 137 is used to transport the transfer body 20 to the bottom of the detection mechanism 16. After the detection mechanism 16 detects the transfer body 20, the third transmission assembly 137 The transfer body 20 is conveyed to the next production process. The third conveying assembly 137 includes a conveying belt 138 and a third conveying driver 139 , one end of the conveying belt 138 extends to the embossing mechanism 15 , and the conveying belt 138 passes under the detecting mechanism 16 . The third conveying driver 139 is connected in the third sub-counter 124 , and the third conveying driver 139 is used to drive the conveying belt 138 to move the conveying transfer body 20 .

如图1所示,预热机构14包括预热罩142和第一加热器143。预热罩142连接在工作台12的第一子柜台122上,各传送辊132从预热罩142下方经过,也就是说,各传送辊132可将转印体20输送至预热罩142内。第一加热器143设置在预热罩142内,并位于各传送辊132的上方。当第一传送组件131将转印体20输送至第一加热器143的下方时,第一加热器143对转印体20进行预热,使转印体20的表面升温到40~80℃。在本实施例中,第一加热器143对转印体20进行预热的温度为150~280℃,优选地,220~225℃,但并不以此为限。As shown in FIG. 1 , the preheating mechanism 14 includes a preheating cover 142 and a first heater 143 . The preheating cover 142 is connected on the first sub-counter 122 of the workbench 12, and each conveying roller 132 passes under the preheating cover 142, that is to say, each conveying roller 132 can transport the transfer body 20 into the preheating cover 142 . The first heater 143 is disposed in the preheating cover 142 and above each conveying roller 132 . When the first conveying assembly 131 transports the transfer body 20 to the bottom of the first heater 143 , the first heater 143 preheats the transfer body 20 to raise the surface temperature of the transfer body 20 to 40-80° C. In this embodiment, the temperature at which the first heater 143 preheats the transfer body 20 is 150-280° C., preferably 220-225° C., but it is not limited thereto.

如图1所示,压印机构15用于将转印膜30的转印层34压印在转印体20上。压印机构15包括外壳152、压印辊153、从动辊154、第二加热器155、放料轴156、收料轴157、第一压印驱动器158和第二压印驱动器159。As shown in FIG. 1 , the embossing mechanism 15 is used to emboss the transfer layer 34 of the transfer film 30 on the transfer body 20 . The embossing mechanism 15 includes a housing 152 , an embossing roller 153 , a driven roller 154 , a second heater 155 , a discharging shaft 156 , a receiving shaft 157 , a first embossing driver 158 and a second embossing driver 159 .

外壳152连接在工作台12的第二子柜台123上。The housing 152 is connected to the second sub-counter 123 of the workbench 12 .

压印辊153与从动辊154相对地设置于传送机构13的两侧,其中,压印辊153位于外壳152内,从动辊154设置于相邻两第二传送辊135之间。第二加热器155呈弧形结构,第二加热器155设置于压印辊153的上方。第二加热器155用于加热转印膜30和转印体20,方便将转印膜30压印在转印体20上。The embossing roller 153 and the driven roller 154 are arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism 13 opposite to each other, wherein the embossing roller 153 is located in the housing 152 , and the driven roller 154 is arranged between two adjacent second conveying rollers 135 . The second heater 155 has an arc-shaped structure, and the second heater 155 is disposed above the embossing roller 153 . The second heater 155 is used for heating the transfer film 30 and the transfer body 20 , so as to imprint the transfer film 30 on the transfer body 20 .

放料轴156与收料轴157分别设置于压印辊153的两侧,且放料轴156和收料轴157设置在外壳152之外,放料轴156用于输出转印膜30,收料轴157用于卷收压印后的转印膜30。在本实施例中,放料轴156和收料轴157沿着转印体20的传送方向水平设置,但并不以此为限,例如可设置多个导向轮,用于使放料轴156上的料带水平从压印辊153与从动辊154之间经过。The discharging shaft 156 and the receiving shaft 157 are respectively arranged on both sides of the embossing roller 153, and the discharging shaft 156 and the receiving shaft 157 are arranged outside the casing 152, and the discharging shaft 156 is used for outputting the transfer film 30 and receiving The material shaft 157 is used for winding up the embossed transfer film 30 . In this embodiment, the discharging shaft 156 and the receiving shaft 157 are arranged horizontally along the conveying direction of the transfer body 20, but not limited thereto. For example, a plurality of guide wheels may be provided to make the discharging shaft 156 The upper strip passes horizontally between the embossing roller 153 and the driven roller 154 .

第一压印驱动器158用于驱使压印辊153转动;第二压印驱动器159用于驱使压印辊153向着靠近或远离从动辊154的方向往复移动;当需要压印时,第二压印驱动器159驱使压印辊153向着靠近从动辊154的方向移动,同时第一压印驱动器158驱使压印辊153转动,直至将转印膜30的图形层压印在转印体20上,转印体20在压印的过程中,转印体20逐渐被传送至检测机构16;当压印结束时,第二压印驱动器159驱使压印辊153向着远离从动辊154的方向移动,此时转印体20输送至第三传送组件137。在本实施例中,第二加热器155对转印体20进行加热的温度为200~280℃,通过调节压印辊153与从动辊154之间的间隙,实现将转印膜30压印在转印体20上。The first embossing driver 158 is used to drive the embossing roller 153 to rotate; the second embossing driver 159 is used to drive the embossing roller 153 to move back and forth toward the direction approaching or away from the driven roller 154; The printing driver 159 drives the embossing roller 153 to move towards the direction close to the driven roller 154, and the first embossing driver 158 drives the embossing roller 153 to rotate at the same time, until the graphic layer of the transfer film 30 is embossed on the transfer body 20, During the embossing process of the transfer body 20, the transfer body 20 is gradually conveyed to the detection mechanism 16; when the embossing ends, the second embossing driver 159 drives the embossing roller 153 to move away from the driven roller 154, At this time, the transfer body 20 is transported to the third conveying assembly 137 . In this embodiment, the temperature at which the second heater 155 heats the transfer body 20 is 200-280°C. By adjusting the gap between the embossing roller 153 and the driven roller 154, the embossing of the transfer film 30 is realized. on the transfer body 20 .

图2是本发明的转印装置的电信号关系示意图。如图1和图2所示,检测机构16用于检测转印体20上是否压印有转印层34。检测机构16包括固定架161、相机163、第一温度传感器164、第二温度传感器165和计算机167。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical signal relationship of the transfer device of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the detection mechanism 16 is used to detect whether the transfer layer 34 is embossed on the transfer body 20 . The detection mechanism 16 includes a fixed frame 161 , a camera 163 , a first temperature sensor 164 , a second temperature sensor 165 and a computer 167 .

固定架161的一端连接在工作台12的第三子柜台124上,固定架161的另一端设置有固定板162,固定板162位于传送带138的正上方。One end of the fixed frame 161 is connected on the third sub-counter 124 of the workbench 12, and the other end of the fixed frame 161 is provided with a fixed plate 162, and the fixed plate 162 is positioned directly above the conveyor belt 138.

相机163连接在固定架161的固定板162上,相机163的镜头对着传送机构13的传送带138。在本实施例中,当传送带138将压印后的转印体20输送至相机163的下方时,相机163对转印体20进行拍照。The camera 163 is connected on the fixed plate 162 of the fixed frame 161 , and the lens of the camera 163 faces the conveyor belt 138 of the conveyor mechanism 13 . In this embodiment, when the conveying belt 138 transports the embossed transfer body 20 to the bottom of the camera 163 , the camera 163 takes pictures of the transfer body 20 .

第一温度传感器164设置于预热机构14,第一温度传感器164用于感测第一加热器143的温度。The first temperature sensor 164 is disposed on the preheating mechanism 14 , and the first temperature sensor 164 is used for sensing the temperature of the first heater 143 .

第二温度传感器165和压力传感器166设置于压印机构15,第二温度传感器165用于感测第二加热器155的温度。The second temperature sensor 165 and the pressure sensor 166 are disposed on the embossing mechanism 15 , and the second temperature sensor 165 is used to sense the temperature of the second heater 155 .

计算机167分别与相机163、第一温度传感器164、第二温度传感器165电信号连接,也就是说,计算机167可接收相机163、第一温度传感器164、第二温度传感器165发出的电信号。在本实施例中,计算机167能接收相机163拍摄的照片,并将接收的照片与已经存储的合格产品照片进行对比分析,判断转印体20上是否压印有图形以及判断压印的图形是否存在残缺,根据判断结果发出提醒信号或声音,以便处理存在质量问题的转印体20。计算机167能接收第一温度传感器164感测的第一加热器143的温度,计算机167根据接收的温度信号控制第一加热器143的发热功率,达到智能控制预热温度的目的。计算机167能接收第二温度传感器165感测的第二加热器155的温度,计算机167根据接收的温度信号控制第二加热器155的发热功率,达到智能控制加热温度的目的。The computer 167 is electrically connected to the camera 163 , the first temperature sensor 164 , and the second temperature sensor 165 , that is, the computer 167 can receive electrical signals from the camera 163 , the first temperature sensor 164 , and the second temperature sensor 165 . In this embodiment, the computer 167 can receive the photos taken by the camera 163, compare and analyze the received photos with the photos of qualified products that have been stored, and judge whether there are graphics embossed on the transfer body 20 and whether the embossed graphics are If there is a defect, a reminder signal or sound is issued according to the judgment result, so as to process the transfer body 20 with quality problems. The computer 167 can receive the temperature of the first heater 143 sensed by the first temperature sensor 164, and the computer 167 controls the heating power of the first heater 143 according to the received temperature signal, so as to achieve the purpose of intelligently controlling the preheating temperature. The computer 167 can receive the temperature of the second heater 155 sensed by the second temperature sensor 165, and the computer 167 controls the heating power of the second heater 155 according to the received temperature signal, so as to achieve the purpose of intelligently controlling the heating temperature.

值得一提的是,计算机167内设置有控制第一加热器143和第二加热器155发热功率的温度控制器(图未示),以方便智能压印转印膜30。It is worth mentioning that the computer 167 is provided with a temperature controller (not shown) for controlling the heating power of the first heater 143 and the second heater 155 , so as to facilitate intelligent imprinting of the transfer film 30 .

图3是本发明的转印膜的结构示意图。如图3所示,本发明的转印装置10用于热压转印膜30,将转印膜30的图形层压印在转印体20上。转印膜30包括载体膜32、离型层33、转印层34和热熔胶层35。离型层33、转印层34和热熔胶层35依次层叠设置,即离型层33设置在载体膜32上,转印层34设置在离型层33上,热熔胶层35设置在转印层34上,其中转印层34例如我电化铝层、油墨层、树脂层等,但并不以此为限。在本实施例中,对转印膜30进行加热压印时,热熔胶层35受热产生黏结力,热熔胶层35熔化与转印体20表面附着在一起,同时转印膜30的离型层33受热失去黏结力,离型层33融化流动与载体膜32发生分离,此时转印层34被转印到转印体20上。值得一提的是,由于转印体20在压印转印膜30之前已经进行了预热,压印转印膜30时,第二加热器155只需较短的加热时间即可将转印体20加热到适合压印的程度,使热熔胶层35更容易附着在转印体20上,不仅提高压印质量和转印体20的质量,而且缩短了整个压印过程,提高了生产效率。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transfer film of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the transfer printing device 10 of the present invention is used for thermally pressing the transfer film 30 to press the graphic layer of the transfer film 30 on the transfer body 20 . The transfer film 30 includes a carrier film 32 , a release layer 33 , a transfer layer 34 and a hot melt adhesive layer 35 . The release layer 33, the transfer layer 34 and the hot-melt adhesive layer 35 are sequentially stacked, that is, the release layer 33 is arranged on the carrier film 32, the transfer layer 34 is arranged on the release layer 33, and the hot-melt adhesive layer 35 is arranged on the On the transfer layer 34, wherein the transfer layer 34 is, for example, an anodized aluminum layer, an ink layer, a resin layer, etc., but it is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, when the transfer film 30 is heated and embossed, the hot-melt adhesive layer 35 is heated to generate adhesive force, and the hot-melt adhesive layer 35 melts and adheres to the surface of the transfer body 20 , while the transfer film 30 is released. The molded layer 33 loses its cohesive force when heated, and the release layer 33 melts and flows to separate from the carrier film 32 . At this time, the transfer layer 34 is transferred to the transfer body 20 . It is worth mentioning that since the transfer body 20 has been preheated before printing the transfer film 30, when the transfer film 30 is printed, the second heater 155 only needs a short heating time to heat the transfer film 30. The body 20 is heated to a degree suitable for embossing, so that the hot melt adhesive layer 35 is more easily attached to the transfer body 20, which not only improves the quality of embossing and the quality of the transfer body 20, but also shortens the entire embossing process and improves production. efficiency.

图4是本发明的转印方法的流程示意图。请参照图1至图4,本发明的转印方法利用上述的转印装置10,转印方法的步骤包括:Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the transfer method of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the transfer printing method of the present invention utilizes the above-mentioned transfer printing device 10, and the steps of the transfer printing method include:

步骤S1,对转印体20进行预热。In step S1, the transfer body 20 is preheated.

步骤S2,对转印膜30和转印体20进行加热和加压,将转印膜30压印在转印体20上。Step S2 , heat and pressurize the transfer film 30 and the transfer body 20 , and press the transfer film 30 on the transfer body 20 .

图5是本发明的转印方法利用转印装置压印转印膜的流程示意图。如图5所示,本发明的转印方法利用转印装置10压印转印膜30的步骤包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of using a transfer device to emboss a transfer film in the transfer method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the transfer method of the present invention uses the transfer device 10 to emboss the transfer film 30, including:

步骤N1,利用传送机构13将转印体20输送至预热机构14,利用预热机构14的第一加热器143对转印体20进行预热。In step N1 , the transfer body 20 is transported to the preheating mechanism 14 by the transport mechanism 13 , and the transfer body 20 is preheated by the first heater 143 of the preheating mechanism 14 .

具体地,利用传送机构13的第一传送组件131将转印体20输送至预热罩142内,并使转印体20处于第一加热器143的下方,利用第一加热器143对转印体20进行预热,且预热温度为150~280℃,优选地,220~225℃,但并不以此为限。Specifically, the transfer body 20 is conveyed into the preheating cover 142 by the first transfer assembly 131 of the transfer mechanism 13, and the transfer body 20 is placed under the first heater 143, and the transfer body 20 is transferred by the first heater 143. The body 20 is preheated, and the preheating temperature is 150-280°C, preferably 220-225°C, but not limited thereto.

步骤N2,利用传送机构13将预热后的转印体20输送至压印机构15,利用压印机构15的第二加热器155对转印膜30和转印体20进行加热,利用压印机构15的压印辊153和从动辊154将转印膜30压印在转印体20上。Step N2, using the transfer mechanism 13 to transport the preheated transfer body 20 to the embossing mechanism 15, using the second heater 155 of the embossing mechanism 15 to heat the transfer film 30 and the transfer body 20, and using the embossing The embossing roller 153 and driven roller 154 of the mechanism 15 emboss the transfer film 30 on the transfer body 20 .

具体地,利用传送机构13将预热后的转印体20输送至压印机构15的压印辊153与从动辊154之间;利用压印机构15的第二加热器155对转印膜30和转印体20进行加热,利用压印机构15的压印辊153向着靠近从动辊154的方向移动,直至将转印膜30的转印层34压印在转印体20上;加热温度为200~280℃,但并不以此为限。Specifically, the preheated transfer body 20 is conveyed between the embossing roller 153 and the driven roller 154 of the embossing mechanism 15 by the conveying mechanism 13; 30 and the transfer body 20 are heated, and the embossing roller 153 of the embossing mechanism 15 is used to move toward the direction close to the driven roller 154 until the transfer layer 34 of the transfer film 30 is embossed on the transfer body 20; The temperature is 200-280°C, but not limited thereto.

步骤N3,利用传送机构13将压印后的转印体20输送至检测机构16,利用检测机构16的相机163拍摄转印体20,并将拍摄的照片发送至计算机167,利用计算机167判断转印体20上是否压印有转印层34。Step N3, use the conveying mechanism 13 to transport the embossed transfer body 20 to the detection mechanism 16, use the camera 163 of the detection mechanism 16 to take pictures of the transfer body 20, and send the photographs to the computer 167, and use the computer 167 to judge the transfer body 20. Whether the transfer layer 34 is imprinted on the stamp body 20 .

具体地,利用传送机构13的第三传送组件137将压印后的转印体20输送至检测机构16的相机163下方,相机163拍摄转印体20,之后将照片发送至计算机167,计算机167将接收的照片与已经存储的合格产品照片进行对比分析,判断转印体20上是否压印有转印层34以及判断压印的转印层34是否存在残缺,根据判断结果发出提醒信号或声音。Specifically, use the third conveying assembly 137 of the conveying mechanism 13 to transport the embossed transfer body 20 below the camera 163 of the detection mechanism 16, the camera 163 photographs the transfer body 20, and then sends the photo to the computer 167, and the computer 167 Compare and analyze the received photos with the stored photos of qualified products, judge whether the transfer layer 34 is embossed on the transfer body 20 and judge whether the embossed transfer layer 34 is incomplete, and send out a reminder signal or sound according to the judgment result .

在本实施例中,利用计算机167接收第一温度传感器164感测的第一加热器143的温度,并根据接收的温度信号控制第一加热器143的发热功率;利用计算机167接收第二温度传感器165感测的第二加热器155的温度,并根据接收的温度信号控制第二加热器155的发热功率。In this embodiment, the computer 167 is used to receive the temperature of the first heater 143 sensed by the first temperature sensor 164, and the heating power of the first heater 143 is controlled according to the received temperature signal; 165 senses the temperature of the second heater 155, and controls the heating power of the second heater 155 according to the received temperature signal.

本发明的转印装置10的预热机构14设置于传送机构13的上方,预热机构14包括预热转印体20的第一加热器143;压印机构15设置于传送机构13的上方,并位于预热机构14的一侧,压印机构15包括压印辊153、从动辊154和第二加热器155,压印辊153与从动辊154相对地设置于传送机构13的两侧,第二加热器155设置于压印辊153的上方。由于转印体20压印之前已经进行了预热,在压印转印膜30时,第二加热器155只需较短的加热时间即可将转印体20加热到适合压印的程度,使热熔胶层35更容易附着在转印体20上,提高压印质量和转印体20的质量,而且缩短了整个压印过程,提高了生产效率,能广泛应用到自动化的生产线上。The preheating mechanism 14 of the transfer device 10 of the present invention is arranged above the conveying mechanism 13, and the preheating mechanism 14 includes a first heater 143 for preheating the transfer body 20; the embossing mechanism 15 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 13, And be positioned at the side of preheating mechanism 14, embossing mechanism 15 comprises embossing roller 153, driven roller 154 and second heater 155, and embossing roller 153 is arranged on both sides of conveying mechanism 13 opposite to driven roller 154 , the second heater 155 is disposed above the embossing roller 153 . Since the transfer body 20 has been preheated before embossing, when the transfer film 30 is embossed, the second heater 155 only needs a short heating time to heat the transfer body 20 to a degree suitable for embossing. The hot-melt adhesive layer 35 is easier to attach to the transfer body 20, improving the printing quality and the quality of the transfer body 20, shortening the entire embossing process, improving production efficiency, and can be widely used in automated production lines.

以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention. These Simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The various specific technical features described in the above specific implementation manners may be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not further described in the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. A kind of 1. transfer device, it is characterised in that including:
    Transport mechanism (13);
    Preheating mechanism (14), the preheating mechanism (14) are arranged at the top of the transport mechanism (13), which includes Preheat the primary heater (143) of transfer article (20);And
    Eindruckwerk (15), the eindruckwerk (15) are arranged at the side of the preheating mechanism (14), which includes Roller platen (153), driven voller (154) and secondary heater (155), the roller platen (153) are relatively set with the driven voller (154) The both sides of the transport mechanism (13) are placed in, which is arranged at the top of the roller platen (153).
  2. 2. transfer device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transfer device further includes workbench (12), the transmission Mechanism (13), preheating mechanism (14) and eindruckwerk (15) are connected on the workbench (12).
  3. 3. transfer device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the transport mechanism (13) includes the first transfer assembly (131), which is arranged at the lower section of the preheating mechanism (14), which includes more Root transfer roller (132) and first transmits driver (133), and respectively the transfer roller (132) is arranged on the workbench spaced reciprocally (12) on, which is used to drive the respectively transfer roller (132) rotation transmission transfer article (20).
  4. 4. transfer device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the preheating mechanism (14) further includes preheating cover (142), should Preheating cover (142) is connected on the workbench (12), and respectively the transfer roller (132) passes through below the preheating cover (142), this first Heater (143) is arranged in the preheating cover (142), and the primary heater (143) is positioned at the top of the respectively transfer roller (132).
  5. 5. transfer device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the transport mechanism (13) further includes the second transfer assembly (134), which is arranged at the lower section of the eindruckwerk (15), which includes more The second transfer roller of root (135), respectively the second transfer roller (135) the spaced setting, which is arranged at adjacent two should Between second transfer roller (135).
  6. 6. transfer device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the eindruckwerk (15) further includes dispensing shaft (156), receives Expect axis (157), the first coining driver (158) and the second coining driver (159), the dispensing shaft (156) and the collecting shaft (157) both sides of the roller platen (153) are respectively arranged at, which is used to export transfer film (30), the collecting shaft (157) it is used to furl the transfer film (30) after coining, which is used to drive the roller platen (153) to turn Dynamic, which is used to drive the roller platen (153) towards the side closer or far from the driven voller (154) To reciprocating movement.
  7. 7. transfer device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the transfer device further includes testing agency (16), the inspection The top that mechanism (16) is arranged at the transport mechanism (13) is surveyed, and positioned at the side of the eindruckwerk (15), the testing agency (16) include being used for the camera (163) for shooting transfer article (20).
  8. 8. transfer device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the testing agency (16) further include fixed frame (161) and Computer (167), the fixed frame (161) are connected on the workbench (12), which is connected to the fixed frame (161) On, the camera lens of the camera (163) is connected against the transport mechanism (13), the computer (167) with camera (163) electric signal.
  9. 9. transfer device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the testing agency (16) further includes the first temperature sensor (164) and second temperature sensor (165), first temperature sensor (164), second temperature sensor (165) respectively with this Computer (167) electric signal connects, which is arranged at the preheating mechanism (14), which passes Sensor (164) is used for the temperature for sensing the primary heater (143), which is arranged at the marking press Structure (15), the second temperature sensor (165) are used for the temperature for sensing the secondary heater (155).
  10. 10. transfer device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the transport mechanism (13) further includes the 3rd transfer assembly (137), the 3rd transfer assembly (137) is arranged at the lower section of the testing agency (16), and the 3rd transfer assembly (137) includes passing Band (138) and the 3rd is sent to transmit driver (139), one end of the conveyer belt (138) extends to the eindruckwerk (15), and the 3rd Transmission driver (139) is used to drive the transfer article (20) after the mobile transmission coining of the conveyer belt (138).
  11. 11. a kind of printing transferring method, it is characterised in that the printing transferring method utilizes the transfer described in 10 any one of claims 1 to 10 The step of device, the printing transferring method, includes:
    Transfer article (20) is preheated;And
    Transfer film (30) and transfer article (20) are heated and pressurizeed, transfer film (30) is stamped on transfer article (20).
  12. 12. printing transferring method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the step of printing transferring method further includes:
    Transfer article (20) is delivered to preheating mechanism (14) using transport mechanism (13), is added using the first of the preheating mechanism (14) Hot device (143) preheats transfer article (20);
    The transfer article (20) after preheating is delivered to eindruckwerk (15) using the transport mechanism (13), utilizes the eindruckwerk (15) secondary heater (155) heats transfer film (30) and transfer article (20), utilizes the pressure of the eindruckwerk (15) Transfer film (30) is stamped on transfer article (20) by print roller (153) and driven voller (154).
  13. 13. printing transferring method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that using transport mechanism (13) by the transfer article after coining (20) testing agency (16) is delivered to, using camera (163) the shooting transfer article (20) of the testing agency (16), and by shooting Photo is sent to computer (167), judges whether imprinted figure on transfer article (20) using the computer (167).
CN201711106266.4A 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Transfer device and printing transferring method Pending CN107901591A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711106266.4A CN107901591A (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Transfer device and printing transferring method

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CN107901591A true CN107901591A (en) 2018-04-13

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Country Link
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CN108928101A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-04 佛山市国铝五金制品有限公司 A kind of thermal transfer process equipment
CN111845103A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-30 四川石化雅诗纸业有限公司 Online sign indicating number system of beating of heat-transfer seal
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CN112265393A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-26 温州富捷科技股份有限公司 Laser printing process

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