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CN107827542A - A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo - Google Patents

A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107827542A
CN107827542A CN201711001646.1A CN201711001646A CN107827542A CN 107827542 A CN107827542 A CN 107827542A CN 201711001646 A CN201711001646 A CN 201711001646A CN 107827542 A CN107827542 A CN 107827542A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cucurbita pepo
seedling
seedling medium
hole
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Pending
Application number
CN201711001646.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周敏忠
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LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711001646.1A priority Critical patent/CN107827542A/en
Publication of CN107827542A publication Critical patent/CN107827542A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material:30 40 parts of chicken manure, 20 30 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 10 20 parts of pomace, 5 10 parts of acid-sludge, 5 10 parts of banana skin, 10 20 parts of alfalfa meal, 15 20 parts of vermiculite, 5 10 parts of perlite, 35 parts of brown sugar, 5 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 13 parts of microorganism fungus kind, it is 3 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:2:1:1 saccharomycete, bacillus, mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.Seedling medium of the present invention, infiltration is easy, good water-retaining property, and the cucumber seedling brought out is healthy and strong, neat, and root amount is big, packing consolidation, and seedling piece is not easy to break, falls apart.

Description

A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo.
Background technology
With continuous improvement of the people to living environment quality requirement, supply and quality requirements to vegetable and fruit are rapidly Increase.Seedling factorial praluction (hole plate seedling growth) is because with energy-conservation, production efficiency is high, seedling quality is good, slow seedling is fast, survival rate The advantages that high, suitable for long-distance transportation and be increasingly taken seriously.Nursery is the important measures of vegetable growing, and seedling medium is then The basic substance of hole tray seeling industry, and the good physicochemical character of matrix directly affects the strong weak of rice shoot, so as to have influence on vegetables Growing way and yield.But traditional method for culturing seedlings, with soil-borne disease is serious, survival rate is low, seedling-slowing stage is long, grows The shortcomings of slow, the increasingly quick agricultural production of development can not be met.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo, solves cucurbita pepo survival rate It is low, seedling-slowing stage is long, grows the problem of slow.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material: Chicken manure 30-40 parts, cucurbita pepo rattan 20-30 parts, pomace 10-20 parts, acid-sludge 5-10 parts, banana skin 5-10 parts, alfalfa meal 10- 20 parts, vermiculite 15-20 parts, perlite 5-10 parts, brown sugar 3-5 parts, inorganic fertilizer 5-15 parts, microorganism fungus kind 1-3 parts, described is micro- It is 3 that biological inoculum, which includes mass ratio,:2:1:1 saccharomycete, bacillus, mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, described seedling medium is made up of following mass parts raw material:35 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, apple It is 15 parts of slag, 7.5 parts of acid-sludge, 7.5 parts of banana skin, 15 parts of alfalfa meal, 17.5 parts of vermiculite, 7.5 parts of perlite, 4 parts of brown sugar, inorganic Fertile 10 parts, 2 parts of microorganism fungus kind, it is 3 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:2:1:It is 1 saccharomycete, bacillus, mould Bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, it is 6 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:4:4:1 urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, borax.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cucurbita pepo seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucurbita pepo rattan, pomace, acid-sludge, banana skin are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then with wormcast, clover Grass meal mixes;
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 20-30 days, during which turn over 3-4 times, obtain Fermentation materials;
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, perlite, brown sugar, inorganic fertilizer, obtain cucurbita pepo nursery Matrix.
Preferably, fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
Preferably, first time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
Preferably, it is particle diameter≤5mm that the fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Preferably, the method for being carried out nursery to cucurbita pepo using above-mentioned seedling medium, is comprised the following steps:First, sabot:Will Hole tray is laid flat, and is filled and led up hole tray with the matrix prepared, flips unnecessary matrix, and matrix is compacted;2nd, sow:In every cave lattice 0.6-0.8cm depths cave hole is dug in center, and then cucurbita pepo seed is put into the hole of cave, applies matrix, then will broadcast what is planted Hole tray is positioned over warmhouse booth;3rd, seedling management:Temperature of shed is controlled at 22-26 DEG C, after seed germination, at ceiling sunshade Reason, obscurity 45%.
Preferably, hole tray used is the hole tray in 50 holes.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Seedling medium of the present invention, infiltration is easy, good water-retaining property, and the cucumber seedling brought out is healthy and strong, whole Together, root amount is big, packing consolidation, and seedling piece is not easy to break, falls apart.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material: 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 10 parts of pomace, 5 parts of acid-sludge, 5 parts of banana skin, 10 parts of alfalfa meal, 15 parts of vermiculite, pearl 5 parts of rock, 3 parts of brown sugar, 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 1 part of microorganism fungus kind, it is 3 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:2:1:1 ferment Female bacterium, bacillus, mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
It is 6 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:4:4:1 urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, borax.
The preparation method of the cucurbita pepo seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucurbita pepo rattan, pomace, acid-sludge, banana skin are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then with wormcast, clover Grass meal mixes;
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 20 days, during which turn over 3 times, must ferment Material;
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, perlite, brown sugar, inorganic fertilizer, obtain cucurbita pepo nursery Matrix.
Fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
First time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
It is particle diameter≤5mm that fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material: 35 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 15 parts of pomace, 7.5 parts of acid-sludge, 7.5 parts of banana skin, 15 parts of alfalfa meal, vermiculite 17.5 Part, 7.5 parts of perlite, 4 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of microorganism fungus kind, described microorganism fungus kind are including mass ratio 3:2:1:1 saccharomycete, bacillus, mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
It is 6 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:4:4:1 urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, borax.
The preparation method of the cucurbita pepo seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucurbita pepo rattan, pomace, acid-sludge, banana skin are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then with wormcast, clover Grass meal mixes;
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 25 days, during which turn over 3 times, must ferment Material;
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, perlite, brown sugar, inorganic fertilizer, obtain cucurbita pepo nursery Matrix.
Fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
First time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
It is particle diameter≤5mm that fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material: 40 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 20 parts of pomace, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 10 parts of banana skin, 20 parts of alfalfa meal, 20 parts of vermiculite, treasure 10 parts of pearl rock, 5 parts of brown sugar, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of microorganism fungus kind, it is 3 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:2:1:1 Saccharomycete, bacillus, mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
It is 6 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:4:4:1 urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, borax.
The preparation method of the cucurbita pepo seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucurbita pepo rattan, pomace, acid-sludge, banana skin are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then with wormcast, clover Grass meal mixes;
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 30 days, during which turn over 4 times, must ferment Material;
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, perlite, brown sugar, inorganic fertilizer, obtain cucurbita pepo nursery Matrix.
Fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
First time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
It is particle diameter≤5mm that fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Embodiment 4
The method for being carried out nursery to cucurbita pepo using the seedling medium described in embodiment 1-3, is comprised the following steps:First, fill Disk:The hole tray in 50 holes is selected, hole tray is laid flat, is filled and led up hole tray with the matrix prepared, flips unnecessary matrix, and by matrix pressure It is real;2nd, sow:0.7cm depths cave hole is dug in every cave lattice center, then cucurbita pepo seed is put into the hole of cave, applies matrix, Then the hole tray planted will be broadcast and be positioned over warmhouse booth;3rd, seedling management:Temperature of shed is controlled at 24 DEG C, after seed germination, Ceiling sun-shading, obscurity 45%.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material:Chicken Excrement 30-40 parts, cucurbita pepo rattan 20-30 parts, pomace 10-20 parts, acid-sludge 5-10 parts, banana skin 5-10 parts, alfalfa meal 10-20 Part, vermiculite 15-20 parts, perlite 5-10 parts, brown sugar 3-5 parts, inorganic fertilizer 5-15 parts, microorganism fungus kind 1-3 parts, described micro- life It is 3 that thing strain, which includes mass ratio,:2:1:1 saccharomycete, bacillus, mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
2. the hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedling medium is by following Mass parts raw material is made:35 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 15 parts of pomace, 7.5 parts of acid-sludge, 7.5 parts of banana skin, Alfalfa 15 parts of powder, 17.5 parts of vermiculite, 7.5 parts of perlite, 4 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of microorganism fungus kind, described microbial bacteria Kind includes mass ratio for 3:2:1:1 saccharomycete, bacillus, mould, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
3. the hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described inorganic fertilizer includes matter Amount is than being 6:4:4:1 urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, borax.
4. the hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cucurbita pepo seedling medium Preparation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) cucurbita pepo rattan, pomace, acid-sludge, banana skin are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then with wormcast, alfalfa meal Mixing;
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 20-30 days, during which turn over 3-4 times, must ferment Material;
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, perlite, brown sugar, inorganic fertilizer, obtain cucurbita pepo seedling medium.
5. the preparation method of cucurbita pepo seedling medium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fine powder described in step (1) Particle diameter≤1mm.
6. the preparation method of cucurbita pepo seedling medium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that fermentation the 10th in step (2) It when carry out first time turning.
7. the preparation method of cucurbita pepo seedling medium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fermentation described in step (3) It is particle diameter≤5mm that thing, which crushes,.
8. the method for nursery is carried out to cucurbita pepo using the seedling medium described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that including following Step:First, sabot:Hole tray is laid flat, filled and led up hole tray with the matrix prepared, flips unnecessary matrix, and matrix is compacted; 2nd, sow:0.6-0.8cm depths cave hole is dug in every cave lattice center, then cucurbita pepo seed is put into the hole of cave, applies base Matter, it then will broadcast the hole tray planted and be positioned over warmhouse booth;3rd, seedling management:Temperature of shed is controlled to treat seed at 22-26 DEG C After budding, ceiling sun-shading, obscurity 45%.
9. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 8, it is characterised in that hole tray used is the hole tray in 50 holes.
CN201711001646.1A 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cucurbita pepo Pending CN107827542A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2345628A1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-20 Gruppo Mauro Saviola S.r.l. Use of natural extracts of tannin and non-tannin materials for improving soil fertility and providing a starter effect on cultivations, and a tannin and non-tannin phytocomposition therefor.
CN102432394A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Soilless culture seedling culture substrate for vegetables
CN104355881A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-02-18 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Universal special matrix for seedling culture
CN105075574A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-11-25 赵雅珺 An oilseed rape seedling cultivating method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2345628A1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-20 Gruppo Mauro Saviola S.r.l. Use of natural extracts of tannin and non-tannin materials for improving soil fertility and providing a starter effect on cultivations, and a tannin and non-tannin phytocomposition therefor.
CN102432394A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Soilless culture seedling culture substrate for vegetables
CN104355881A (en) * 2014-11-16 2015-02-18 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Universal special matrix for seedling culture
CN105075574A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-11-25 赵雅珺 An oilseed rape seedling cultivating method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李乡状 等: "《来的种养殖业》", 31 October 2012, 东北师范大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180323